Federatia Moldoveneasca de Fotbal
FIFA Futsal Coaching Course
Course intro - About Futsal
Chisinau, 6-10/11/2017
Mico Martic (Croatia)
Phases of Play in Futsal
FUTSAL
ATTACK DEFENSE
POSITIONAL OFFENSIVE OFFENSIVE POSITIONAL DEFENSIVE DEFENSIVE
ATTACK TRANSITIONS SET-PLAYS DEFENSE TRANSITIONS SET-PLAYS
WHAT IS FUTSAL ?
Futsal is an colaboration / oposition game
- Team playing to overcome dificulties
Futsal is played at reduced spaces
- Think ahead of the oponents
Spaces are constantly modifying
- Read the environment constantly and accurately
Futsal is a game of a great uncertainty
- To take decisions firmly
Futsal has it’s own internal logic
- It requires specific player profile
MODERN FUTSAL TRENDS
PAST – LNFS Futsal 2011
PRESENT – LNFS Futsal 2017 (Jaén Paraíso Interior - Osasuna Magna Jornada 8)
What are the differences ?
MODERN FUTSAL TRENDS
FASTER
STRONGER
ENJOYABLE
PRESSING
PIVOTS
UNIVERSAL PLAYERS
1v1
BETTER COACHES
MORE VISIBLE
METHODOLOGY
CHARACTERISTICS OF FUTSAL COACH
1. Personality
• Positive attitude
• Fair
• Open-minded
• Clear objectives
• Determined
• Innovative
2. Qualities
• Knows how to listen
• Knows how to communicate and transmit the club’s philosophy
• Knows how to express himself clearly
• Knows how to settle disputes
• Good decision maker
• Capacity for self-criticism
• Knows how to motivate and encourage
• Exemplary conduct (appearance, language, punctuality, attitude etc.)
METHODOLOGY
CHARACTERISTICS OF FUTSAL COACH
3. Knowledge
• Techniques and tactics of futsal
• Physiological
• Psychological and mental preparation
• Nutritional
• First aid
• Organisational abilities
• Methodologies
• Awareness of the level of the team and of each player
4. Conduct that must be avoided
• Constant shouting
• Criticising players in front of the group
• Concentrating on negative aspects (overlooking positive aspects)
• Long, confusing speeches
• Continual interruptions of coaching sessions
• Repetition of the same exercises
• Doing exercises for prolonged periods
• Insisting on pre-defined objectives despite their appropriateness
METHODOLOGY
CHARACTERISTICS OF FUTSAL COACH
5. Special features of coaching/education of children
Profile of a coach-educator
• Knowledge of children’s physical and mental characteristics (development stages)
• Serving as an example and always approachable
• Interest in children and their aspirations
• Ability to establish good relationships with parents
Code of conduct
• Place emphasis on the play aspect (learn by playing)
• Welcome all children to training (without their level being important)
• Encourage a feeling of unity and identity
• Ensure that children feel safe and valued
• Instil confidence in the children and encourage them
• Do not treat children as if they were just small adults
• Adapt equipment and the size of the playing area
• Do not insist on a competitive aspect, but let children play and enjoy the game
• Balance the strength of teams (e.g. let children play in age categories)
• Do not allow an excessive difference in scores in games
METHODOLOGY
PREPARATION AND CONDUCT OF MATCHES
Although match preparation starts during midweek coaching, especially in a competitive period, in this
chapter we are going to concentrate just on the day of the match.
1. Match preparation
• If the match is played in the afternoon or evening, it is advisable to give your talk in the morning so
that players can visualise and reflect on the analysis of their rivals and on the instructions received from
the coach. If the match is in the morning, the match preparation can be done the afternoon or evening
before
• Although not a strict rule, it is not recommended to present instructions as a monologue for more
than 20 or 25 minutes, because studies have shown that after this time the players’ capacity to pay
attention and concentrate diminishes
• It is a good idea, and very healthy, for players to participate in order to maintain their interest and
commitment, although it will be the coach who controls this participation
2. Pre-match talk
• This should be brief, specifi c and motivational. In the moments before a match tension is high and
the focus is on the game so the mind does not process explanations that are too long. Brief, specifi c
messages and instructions are recommended
• It is necessary to check the team’s level of anticipation and control it, calming any anxiety and
motivating the team if there is a lack of competitive spirit
METHODOLOGY
PREPARATION AND CONDUCT OF MATCHES
3. Instructions during the match
• The first thing is for the coach to control his emotions. If he loses control it will be difficult to analyse
what is happening in the match effectively and make the right decisions
• As a match is made up of several different scenarios depending on factors such as which players are
on the pitch at the time, the score, how much time is left, injuries, accumulated fouls, etc. it is
advisable to mentally anticipate solutions in order to react quickly when it is necessary to make a
decision
4. Post-match assessment
• After each match, when you are in the peace and quiet of your home, it is a good idea to go over and
analyse everything that happened in the match, above all how the players reacted to the instructions
given and any new problems that arose and how you as a coach analysed situations and made
decisions
• It is very important to be honest and self-critical, as it this the only way to learn for future matches
and ensure continuous improvement
• The conclusions should be done in written, as memory is selective and with time we tend to forget the
details that make us most uncomfortable; it is in these details that a mistake is most commonly made
METHODOLOGY
INTERVENTIONS BY THE COACH
Explanation Demonstration Observation Intervention Adaptation
Explanation
• of the objective of the exercise
• of the tasks of each player, depending on their different roles
• using appropriate resources (e.g. tactics board or video)
Demonstration
• by the coach or players.
Observation
• of the players during the performance of the exercise
• taking into consideration the coaching points previously established by the coach
Intervention
• at the right moment
• for instructions, when the exercise is not done correctly
• to revise the coaching points
Adaptation
• of the degree of difficulty of the exercise
• of the allocation of tasks
• taking into account the ability and current physical condition of the players
METHODOLOGY
PLANNING A COACHING SESSION
Coaching session
Take into account:
• Objectives (technical, tactical, physical, psychological)
• Season
• Week
• Day of the week
• Last match and next match
• Number of sessions per week
• Conclusions from the previous coaching session
• Number of players available
• Technical, tactical and physical standard of the players
• Positions of the players (including goalkeepers)
• Facilities and sporting equipment available
• Weather conditions (temperature, humidity etc.)
METHODOLOGY
PLANNING A COACHING SESSION
Exercises
Specify:
• Objectives
• Duration and intensity of the exercises and rest breaks
• Aspects that require special attention (coaching points)
• Organisation of the exercise, making sure the players are as active as possible
• Progression of exercises: from simple to complex
• Equipment required
• Number and position of players
• Position of the coach
METHODOLOGY
PLANNING A COACHING SESSION
Equipment
Prepare:
• The pitch
• Goals
• Balls and pump
• Bibs
• Cones
• Stopwatch
• Whistle
HOW TO READ THE GAME?
Maximal concentration
- What’s going on the field is important
Panoramic vision
- Follow the ball, but also the way how it changes teams
structure
Global (Holistic) concept
- The parts have influence to the events and complete
events have influence to the parts
Details perception
- Technical, tactical, physical, attitudinal, psyhological
Players roles
- It’s role within the team
Factors that affecting playing
- Sport factors
- Non-sport factors
Futsal Pyramid
Strategy
Playing
Systems
Tactical Actions
Individual Tactics
Individual Technique
How we are scoring the goals in Futsal?
How we scoring the goals - 1st way?
How we scoring the goals - 2nd way?
How we scoring the goals - 3rd way
How we scoring the goals - 4th way ? ?
How we scoring the goals ?
1. Positional attack
2. Transitions
3. Set-playspower-play, 4v3)
How we scoring the goals ?
1. Positional attack (33%)
2. Transitions (33%)
3. Set-plays (33%)et-plays, power-play, 4v3) (33%)
What we have to improve in Futsal?
1. How to score the goal
2. How to protect the goal
1. Positional attack (defense / attack)
2. Transitions (defense / attack)
3. Set-plays (defense / attack)
What kind of player we need for Futsal?
What separates
an elite futsal player from
a competent player?
Technical Requirements
Space is limited & opponent is always
in close proximity
Control must always be close
Able to move the ball quickly
in order to take advantage of free
space
Implications for training
Reduce the playing area in training
exercises
Exercises that create 1v1 situations so
players are comfortable in these
Physical Requirements
Game of high intensity actions
interspersed with low intensity actions
Lots of changes of direction & speed
Implications for training
Physical demands of training must
relate to those of a game.
Specific fitness exercises are not
necessary.
Manage space, duration & no. of
players of to achieve objectives.
Decision Making Requirements
“The secret of futsal is maybe to
think rather than run” Daniel Ibañes.
Rhythm of the game is rapid.
Read the game & choose the
best option.
Defines the best players
Perception > Decision > Execution
Implications for training
Exercises must allow players to take
decisions.
Exercises that require heightened
awareness & overload of information.
Role of the coach
With the right training conditions
the level of our players will improve
No secrets or magic formulas
Role of the coach
Thanks for your attention !
