Scribd
Upload
196 views18 pages

Sheet Pile Walls: Dr. Rehab El Badawy

The document discusses sheet pile walls, which are thin retaining structures used to retain water or soil. It describes different materials used including timber, concrete, and steel. It also covers the uses, design considerations, and types of sheet pile walls such as cantilever, anchored, and braced walls. The design of cantilever sheet pile walls is explained in detail.

Uploaded by

Amr Ragheb
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
196 views18 pages

Sheet Pile Walls: Dr. Rehab El Badawy

The document discusses sheet pile walls, which are thin retaining structures used to retain water or soil. It describes different materials used including timber, concrete, and steel. It also covers the uses, design considerations, and types of sheet pile walls such as cantilever, anchored, and braced walls. The design of cantilever sheet pile walls is explained in detail.

Uploaded by

Amr Ragheb
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Introduction to Sheet Pile Walls: Introduces the topic of sheet pile walls, outlining their purpose and the lecture's focus on exploring different materials and designs.
  • Sheet Pile Types and Uses: Explores the different materials used for sheet piles and their applications, including timber, concrete, and steel.
  • Design Concepts of Sheet Pile Walls: Covers the technical aspects of designing sheet pile walls, focusing on calculation methods for depth and section modulus.

Lec.

Sheet Pile Walls


Introduction- Cantilever Sheet Walls
Dr. Rehab El Badawy
Sheet Pile Walls

Sheet Pile Walls ‫الستائر اللوحية‬


Retained structures to retain water or soil.
• These structures are more flexible and much
thinner than retaining walls
• They may be temporary or permanent
structures.
Materials:
• Timber
• Precast reinforced concrete
• Steel
Sheet Pile Walls

Uses of the Sheet Piles


1. Retain soil in excavations
2. Water Front structures to retain water
3. Earth dams, (decrease piping under dam).
Sheet Pile Walls

Stability of Excavations Braced Excavations


Sheet Pile Walls

1- Timber
• For shallow excavations: Height of retained soil < 3 m
• Can be last from 10-15 years
• Should be used above the ground water table,
• Used for temporary works like electricity and sewage works
• For permanent use, it should be treated against erosion
Sheet Pile Walls

Timber sheet Piles


Sheet Pile Walls

2-Precast sheet piles


Sheet Pile Walls

3- Steel Sheet Pile Walls

The most used type, it has the following advantages:

1. It resists high driving stresses.


2. It is of relatively light weight.
3. It can be reused several times.
4. It is more durable.
5. It is easy to increase its length by welding
or bolting.
Sheet Pile Walls

Steel Sheet Pile


Sheet Pile Walls

What is meant by Design of sheet Wall ??


1. Calculation of the depth of penetration (D)
2. Calculation of the Section Modulus (z)
𝑴𝒎𝒂𝒙
𝒛=
𝝈𝒂𝒍𝒍 D
Sheet Pile Walls

Types of Steel Sheet Piles


1.Cantilever sheet piles
2.Anchor sheet piles
3.Strutted (braced ) sheet piles
Sheet Pile Walls

Cantilever Sheet Pile Wall

• They are used for sand or stiff clay soil


• They are driven to adequate depth under
dredge line
• They behave as a cantilever beam
• Sheet pile gain its stability from passive earth
pressure under dredge line in front of wall D

• They have much deflection compared to


anchor type
• Applied for moderate heights, H < 6 m
Sheet Pile Walls

Design of Cantilever Sheet Pile Walls

Two Cases are studied


1. Backfill sand, penetrated soil sand
2. Backfill clay, penetrated soil is clay

Notes D

• Under dredge line, rotation of sheet pile is


occurred (at point of rotation)
• Net earth peruse should be calculated
Sheet Pile Walls

Design of Cantilever Sheet Pile Walls

Active

passive

Active passive

Point of Rotation
Sheet Pile Walls

Notes

1. For Equilibrium, momoents of active and passive


pressures about any point =0.0
2. 𝑴𝒐 = 𝟎. 𝟎 (point at depth D)
Ea
3. The calculated depth D should be increased by about
20-30% to develop more passive earth pressure, and Ep
to provide erosion.
O
Sheet Pile Walls

Design steps of cantilever sheet pile wall

1. Calculate the active and passive earth pressure


2. Take moments of active and passive pressure
about the toe point (o), and determine D Ea
3. Take design depth 𝑫𝒅 = 𝟏. 𝟐 − 𝟏. 𝟑 𝑫
Ep dD
4. Assume the point of zero shear at distance x d
from the dredge line, Apply the equation O
𝒇 𝑿 = 𝟎. 𝟎 , 𝒈𝒆𝒕 𝑿
5. Calculate the maximum moment ( at point of
zero shear at distance x)
𝑴𝒎𝒂𝒙
6. Calculate the section modulus 𝒛, 𝒛 =
𝝈𝒂𝒍𝒍
Sheet Pile Walls

D
Sheet Pile Walls

For cohesive Soil


Short term Analysis
𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 ∅ = 0.0
𝑒𝑎 = 𝛾𝐻 − 2𝑐
𝑒𝑝 = 4𝑐 − 𝛾𝐻
Limiting Height:
DD
𝐻𝐿 < (4𝑐 − 𝑞)/𝛾
For stable sheet wall
4𝑐 − 𝑞 > 0.0

Net Earth Pressure

You might also like