International Journal of Trend in Scientific

Research and Development (IJTSRD)

International Open Access Journal
ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | [Link] | Volume - 2 | Issue – 4

Invisible Web
Sumeet Raghunath Koyande
Koyande, Yache Vishal Shivraj Reddy, Mayuri Dendge
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Management and Information Technology
Technology,, CBD Belapur,
Navi Mumbai
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

ABSTRACT
In this research paper our topic is to analyze and dig only access their data with their login credential and
deeper into deep web and what can we find when we data of other users remain safe [3] [4].
go dive deep into the internet world.
Keywords: Surface web, Deep web, Dark web, tor,
Web means internet as we all know, today almost Bitcoin
everyone usesthe internet. We use internet for sharing
information or to get information. The web which we I. INTRODUCTION
use is called as Surface web, which is huge. This The deep web is the hidden part of the World Wide
surface web contains billions
lions of websites which are Web who contains is not indexed on any search
indexed on the goggle or other web search engines. engine. It is used for mail services and online banking
Search engines can easily search for this indexed which need another level of protection.
website or even the data on that website with the help
of crawlers and modern search algorithm. We can simply imagine deep web like an iceberg in
the ocean. Only the 10 percent of the iceberg is on the
Another part of the web is the deep web, which is surface of the water and the rest of the 90 percent of
almost 95% of total web i.e. although the surface web the iceberg is under the water, the same way the
is huge but it’s only 5% of the entire web. Deep web surface web or visible web is only 4% which we can
websites are not visible to everyone, because these search or access. And rest of the 96% web is occupied
websites are not indexed on any search engine. To by the deep web which we don’t have access.
search these links, we need a TOR browser, a special
browser which hides the IP address of the computer This deep web contains the information
info and databases
by bouncing the connection around a distributed of the companies which they want to hide from
network [1]. normal users for security purpose. The deep web is
not only used by the companies but also used by the
The deep web also contains large databases such as individuals like journalists to share the secret
iCloud, Google’s databases So that this information information.
should not visible
ible to anyone from the surface web.
The deep web provides a good amount of security for To access the deep web,, we need a browser called as
such systems because this links only be accessible for TOR browser, which jumps the IP from one location
specific users and with specific credential and specific to another location to ensure the anonymity on the
address. All the data we store on the cloud is stored oon web. The study says that accessing the deep web is
physical location but the only way to access this data not illegal but hiding the identity makes it illegal to
is thru deep web links only. These links and databases use the deep web.
controlled by the companies which provide cloud
services. Because of this all the data is stored on Dark web is the part of the deep web where all the
servers also and not visible to anyone and uusers can criminal activities happen. This is the place full of
cyber criminals and peoples who do any illegal

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Jun 2018 Page: 2453
 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
activities. There isa dark market in dark web where III. DEEP WEB:
we can find all illegal materials which we cannot The deep web is another part of the web it is also
purchase anywhere like drugs, guns from the dark called as invisible web, we can assume it as a part of
market website like Silk Road, etc. the iceberg under the water. Contains dynamic web
pages which are not indexed by common search
Use of the dark web is not illegal, but the activities engines like Google. The name deep web is given
happening on the dark net is illegal. It is because because such content is beyond the reach of our
anonymity needs to maintain while accessing deep regular search engines. The deep web is a huge part of
web. the total World Wide Web. Its huge in size and can't
be measured because the majority of the content on
the deep web is locked.

Deep web contains a big amount of structured data on

the web, accessing such a large amount of data is not
an easy task for data analysts. Websites in a deep web
are also contained HTML documents with hidden
code attached behind to it. The anonymity which deep
web offers is far superior than surface web, in
comparison anonymity offered by the surface web is
not even comes close to the anonymity offered by the
deep web.

IV. WHY IT IS IMPORTANT

 It is so massive that, 96% of the total web is
situated in the deep web.
 It is estimated that deep web is almost 400 to 500
times larger than the surface webbecause no can
Fig.1.1 Surface Web vs Deep Web actually measure the size of the deep web as the
majority of the content is not accessible[3].
II. SURFACE WEB:
Regardless of what we search on the internet using Also, there is a huge number of websites yet to
our normal browser, this all data belongs to the discover on the deep web, because nobody has access
surface web. All the activities we do on the surface to this website without secret links or invitations. Big
web are easily traceable by any authorized databases of companies are stored on the deep web,
organization or by any individual who is having also the cloud services or the data which we store on
knowledge about computer networking. the cloud uses the deep web for data storage for
security purpose because no one can get access to
This is the part of the web which is accessible and these data without special links. All the cloud services
visible to us using the common browser and search like Gmail, iCloud, Amazon use the deep web link.
engine. The surface web has become the part of the
web at the time the first web browser is created. V. DARK WEB:
This is the wildest area on the internet where there are
Surface web is the part of the web whose contents are no rules or restrictions are on any user. This is
indexed on the web search engines like goggle, yahoo, facilitated by the hackers and computer users from the
etc. which is visible for everyone to access. On search entire world who thought there should be no
engine giant goggles website it has mentioned that limitation, law enforcement agencies or supervision
there are 130 Trillian individual web pages are on what we search or what people do on the internet.
indexed on the goggle search engine, it is a huge
number but still its only 4% of the total web [1]. Dark web is the deepest part of the deep web where
 On average almost 30,000 websites get hacked all the criminal activities happen. peoples often get
every day. confused with dark web and deep, where the dark web
is the part of the deep web. These dark net websites

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 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
are only accessible with the tor browser only and VIII. MAIN HEADLIGHTS OF TOR
these sites use .onion domain, .onion domain mainly  Provides complete security by connecting to other
focused on providing anonymous access to the tor nodes while connecting to the internet or
internet. The anonymity of the dark web users stays searching for the data on the internet or deep web.
anonymous because of an extra layer of encryption.  Continuously keeps on jumping the IP address
from one point to another so that nobody will be
VI. DARK WEB SERVICES able to identify the current location of the user.
 Silk road is the most famous online market where This provides the complete anonymity on the
we can purchase almost anything which we can internet.
imagine from drugs to guns.  The anonymity and the encryption maintain by the
 We can also hire a hitman to kill real humans, the tor is exceptional as compared to the regular
prices are different for normal persons and govt. browsers, which does not provide any kind of
officials or politician all the way from 20,000 euro secure channel other than secure HTML channel.
to 1,00,000 euro.
 Anybody can purchase guns without a license. We can surf dark net sites and regular websites with
TOR. Accessing the dark net is not illegal because it
Dark web mainly used for illegal activities such as contains verity of information and different services,
black market (dark net market), hacking, child although there are some services and activities on the
pornography, frauds, red rooms, etc. The websites in dark web is illegal.
the dark web are mainly broken, inaccessible or
abandoned using standard web browsing techniques. Also using tor browser is not illegal because it’s just
The term inaccessible is only used for our the tool.
understanding, these websites are only accessible to
those who know what they are looking for and also
these websites strive to be private.

The only this which is more appealing to the users is

anonymity associated with the dark web, and many
people support the dark web for anonymity only.
Anonymity is also the major point of argument,
criminal activity happens on the dark web because of
this anonymity factor only.
Fig.1.2 Tor network
VII. TOR BROWSER:
Tor is a specialized browser used to access the deep IX. CRYPTO CURRENCY:
web, the tor can be described as a software which Crypto currencies like bit coin are started getting
helps you to bypass all the surveillance and the everyone’s attention nowadays, because of its rapid
monitoring system. In technical terms, tor is an onion growth. These currencies are decentralized currencies,
routing system, which is a technique for anonymous which mean there is no central authority to have
communication over the network. Once the browser control of these currencies which leads to extreme
establishesa connection to the tor network, then we fluctuation and unpredictable behavior. These
are ready to dive into the dark web. All the data goes currencies work through block chain system which is
from tor is repeatedly encrypted and sent through a distributed ledger and public transaction database so
several other onion routers, every router through anyone can see all the transaction which are
which data is passing puts one more layer of happening worldwide. All the transactions are visible
encryption because of which anonymity gets to the public, still who is the sender and to whom he is
maintained. The tor or onion routing was originally sending the money.
developed by the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory,
where the primary purpose of protecting the The Mining Algorithm is as follows:
government communication [5].  Step 0 - Retrieve the hash of the previous block
from the network.

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 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
 Step 1 - Gather a list of potential transactions
known as a "block". This list of transactions X. CONCLUSION:
comes from the peer-to-peer bitcoin network. Surfing or using deep web or dark web is not illegal
 Step 2 - Calculate a hash for a block of potential by any means, usage of tor browser is also not illegal.
transactions along with a random number. But to access deep web we need anonymity which
 Step 3 - If the hash is more than the currently set only tor browser can provide and hide our identity
difficulty level, then you have mined that block. If while we are online is illegal by laws and all these
not, start over from Step 1. Any additions to the things makes assessing deep web illegal in some
list of transactions from step 1 along with a countries. Also, the services which dark web provides
change in the random number from Step 2 mean are all illegal, that’s why these services are not
that there's a chance that the criterion will be met available on the surface web so it is also illegal to use
in the next go around [6]. these services.

There is no mechanism to trace these transactions REFERENCES

because of which the transactions made with crypto 1. [Link]
currencies are not taxable which is a huge problem for chworks/crawling-indexing/
all the governments and central banks in the world.
2. [Link]
These currencies are very important for deep web
transaction because all transactions on the dark web 3. [Link]
are done with crypto-currencies only. These terabytes-data-are-internet
currencies are used not only because anonymity, but 4. [Link]
these currencies are also decentralized and provide
very secure transaction than regular payment 5. [Link]
gateways. accessing-the-dark-web/tor/
6. [Link]
The only way to get bit coin is thru mining or ons/12603/the-bitcoin-mining-algorithm-from-a-
purchasing the bit coin in a change of real money. Bit programmers-viewpoint
coin uses SHA-256 hashing algorithm for encryption.

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