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REVIEW
120 Dawn of War : Dark Crusade
uGefysLwm*sme,f
(Warhammer - 40k)
2006 ckEpS ?f Ed0k ifbmv? trSwf 153
PREVIEW
124 Guiter Hero II rsufESmzkH;aqmif;yg;
126 Crysis
89 tifwmeufudk b,fvdk0ifa&muf&SmazGMunfhMurvJ
TECHNOLOGY
129 C&C 3 Tiberium Wars :
Designer Diary

uGefysLwmtaxGaxG
10 Apf(pf)wmtwGuf [mh'f0J
vkdtyfcsuf
41 tdwfaqmif AD'D,kd ud&d,mav;rsm;
80 pdwf0ifpm;zG,f&m 0ufbfqkduftnTef;
102 Chatting Signs
115 vlom;eJY uGefysLwm qufqHa&;taMumif; (2)-
wHkYjyefqufoG,frI yHkyrmrsm;
131 uGefysLwm tbd"mef

uGefysLwm oifcef;pm
135 Window XP twGuf tajccHvrf;nTef
147 Registry odkY 0ifa&mufarTaESmufjcif;
149 Photoshop jzwfvrf;enf;rsm;
152 Illustrator CS2 oifcef;pm uGefysLwmtufaq;
155 uGefysLwm tar;tajz 57 uRefawmfeJY aysmufqHk;aeaom
160 pmoifom;rsm;twGuf Web Design a'wmrsm; (okYd r[kw)f Backup
vrf;nTef System rsm;ESifh uRefawmf
165 Java Developer Guide
NEW PRODUCT
t,f'Dwm 60 New Product
OD;aomif;0if; (yef;cs,f&D) 71 New Product in Yangon

C ONTRIBUTORS
OD;rsdK; (tdkifwDtef;wdwf)? armifarmifMuD;? pkdif;wifhxl;?
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Apf(pf)wm twGuf
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onfrSm MumNyDjzpfonf/ rlvtp ajymqdk&rnf qdkygu vuf&Sd graphic card wpfck toifh wyf
u 2006 ckEpS af ESmif;ydik ;f wGif xGuf toHk;jyKaeMuonfh uGefysLwm qifxm;NyD;jzpfaeygu advan-
&ef tpDtpOf jyKvkyfxm;cJhonf/ topfrsm; tm;vHk;onf Vista ced graphic interface toGif
odYkaomf,cktcg aemufq;kH owif; udk aumif;pGm vnfywf toH;k csrI tjyif t&omud k tjynf h t 0
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xd k o d k Y aom OS version orQ Windows version rsm;ESifh vnfywfaponf&Sdaomf advan-

10 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

 VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

ced graphic interfaces t&om dows FX wd k Y ud k Stardock Windows Vista wGif yg&Sd
udk tjynfht0 cHpm;cGifh&Ekdifvdrfh (www.stardock.com) rS &,l onfh Aero Glass onf tran-
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rsm;rsm;onf Apple \ Mac visual impact rsKd;xuf aumif; Aero Glass udk toHk;csEkdif
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transition effects wdYkukd Munfu
h m ay: toifha&mufvmawmhrnf onf Direct X9 ESifh WDDM
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dows Blinds odkYr[kwf Win- jyoay;Ekdifonf/ *&yfzpftwGuf 64 MB rjynfhí

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ek0d ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 11

VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

Direct X9 ESifh WDDM wdkYudk csufcsif; wGufxkwf azmfjyay;

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ponfwdkYyg yg&SdaeaomaMumifh
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wpfrsKd;udk toifhcsdwfqufxnfh twkduftcH vkyfjcif; odkYr[kwf
ay;xm;onf/ tqkdyg y½dk*&rf tao;pdwf vdktyfovdk *&yfzpf
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card onf Aero Glass interface modules ay:rS csKdU,Gif;csuf &Sdae
udk vkyfEkdifonfh HD video rsKd;udk aom tykdif;rsm;udk od&SdEkdifapNyD;
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SPECS TO OPTIMISE PERFORMANCE

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aumif;rGefaponf/ taMumif;rSm Vista vnfywfaepOfwGif aemufcHwGif tcsdefjynfh Vista twGuf vHkavmufaeygonf/
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toHk;jyK&
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qdyk gu Intel 945 G ay:wiG f tajcpdu
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X-press 200 odYk r[kwf Nforce 410/430 chipsets rsm;onf Aero Glass *&yfzpf obm0udk odkY r[kwf

12 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

 VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

shes rsm;jzpfjcif;rS uif;a0;ap tu,fí rdrd uGef ysLwm\ graphics card drives rsm;twGuf Vista wGif
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porting Technology) ukd odod aumif;rGefpGmjzifh xkwfvTifhrIukd
omom tokH;jyKxm;onfh fea- topfrsm;onf XP xuf Vista u ydík
axmufyHhonf/
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onf/ Windows XP wGifrl xdkodkY Disk udk &yfem;xm;jcif;ESihf Ram Notebook rsm;twGuf Vista
aom udpörsm;udk third-party udk &yfem;xm;jcif; aygif;pyfxm; onf Auxiliary Display taejzifh
tjcm; aqmhzf0Jwpfckckjzifh jyKvkyf onfh standby mode topf odxm;aprnfh ud&, d m tqifo h pf
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jrifhjrifh &&Sda&;twGufrl 256 MB odkY ay;Ekdifonf/

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vdktyfrnf jzpfonf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ek0d ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 13

VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

wGif csdwfqufNyD; tpdwftydkif;

taejzifh rmwDrD'D,moHk;Ekdifaom
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18 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

 VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

BuD;us,frIonf Microsoft \ Ekdif&ef tcGifhtvrf;rsm;udk &Ekdif

operating system topf \ onf/
wpfckwnf;aom rsufESmyef;tvS Advanced search func-
wpf&yfyif jzpf\/ tu,fí rdrd tions rsm;ESifh virtual folder rsm;
uGefysLwm\ graphics card rSm u files rsm;udk ydkrdkvG,fulpGm
visual effect topftwGuf vHk ajz&Sif;aqmif&GufcGifh &Sdvmonf/
avmuf p G m ryH h y d k ; Ek d i f o nf h w k d i f
ajymif;vJ wyfqif&ef xdkufwef THE HEAR
HEART T OF VIST
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onf[k pOf;pm;oifo h nf/ Driver Vista \ aMumhaMumharmh
architecture topfrsm;onf XP armh &SdvSaom *&yfzpfrsm;tae
xuf Vista u ydkí wnfNidrfrIay; jzifh odomay:vGifrI r&Sdaomf
Ekdifonfhtjyif notebooks rsm;ESifh vnf; ta&;BuD;vSonf/ uGefysL
Media Center yDpDrsm;twGuf wm\ system components
functions rsm; ydkí yHhydk; aqmif rsm;ESit hf wl Vista interacts vkyf
&Gufay;onf/ xdkYtjyif NyD;cJhaom yHk enf;vrf;rsm;onf tajymif;vJ
Windows version rsm;tm;vHk; BuD; ajymif;vJaernf/ DX 9 graphics r&Syd g u desktop onf Windows
xuf vHkNcHKrIpepf ydkaumif;onf/ Vista onf NT kernel ay: XP wGif jrifawGaY eus display rsK;d jzifo h m
Windows 2000 ESifh XP wdkY wGif tajccHxm;onf/ XP ESifh
jrifawG&Y onf/
xufVista onf administrator EdIif;,SOfMunfhrnfqdkygu 64 bit
wpfcu k kd armif;ESi&f efrvdt k yfaom processor rsm;udk yHhydk; aqmif
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csEkdifonf/ Vista atmufwiG f In- aumif;aeawmhonf/ Cut-down
Audio drivers rsm;onf oD;jcm; volume levels
ternet Explorer udk pwifvdkuf Starter Edition rSwpfyg; ver-
vQif ydkrdkvHkNcHKpGmjzifh surfing vkyf rsm; ESihf csed n
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tjynfht0 axmufydkYay;Ekdifonf/
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qufET,fud&d,m tm;vHk;twGuf
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OD;rnf r[kwfao;ay/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ek0d ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 21

VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

Vista ESihf EFI

Bios tpm;xdk; 0ifvmrnfh
EFI (Extensible Firmware
Interface) udk tjynfht0 yHhydk;
aqmif&Gufay;rnfh yxrqHk;aom
desktop operating system [k
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tavsmuf Bios ESifh toHk;jyKpOf
uxuf EFI toHk;jyKxm;aom
motherboard rsm;u ydkrdk jrefqef
pGm vkyfudkifay;rnf jzpf\/ xdkY
tjyif hard disk partitions udpö
wGif oDtdk&Dt& t&G,ftpm;tm;
jzifh 18 Exabytes txd&SdoGm;ap
um hard disk wpfckpD\ pri- task switcher Flip 3D rS window previews rsm;udk
mary partitions udk 128 txd
3D effect jzifh jyoay;onf/

&&SdoGm;aponf/ Pre-boot app- onf jrefjrefqefqefjzifh pwifvyk f

lications u jyKvkyfaeusjzpf udkifEkdifaponf/ Vista twGufrl
aom Dos system tools rsm; Microsoft \ programmer rsm;
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wGif diagnostic tools rsm;vnf; jyKjyifjcif;rsm; jyKvkyf ay;xm;
yg&SdEkdifonf/ Partition pro- onf / Prefetch ES i f h r wl a om
grams rsm;vnf; yg&SdEkdifonf Vista \ Superfetch usual sus-
odkYr[kwf hard disk image ukd pects rsm; wifay;½HkrQom jyKvkyf
tvkd tavsmuf install vkyf&ef jcif; r[kwfay/ rMumcP vdktyf
twGuf aqmhzf0Jvnf; yg&SdEkdif csuf &Sdvmwwfaom program-
onf/ EFI support vkyfay;rnfh ming code rsm; &Sdvmaomtcg
yxrqHk; motherboards rsm; wpfqifhcsif; y½dk*&rftoHk;jyKEkdif
rMumrD aps;uGufodkY a&muf&Sdvm ap&ef qef;ppf,lNyD; vkyfudkifay;
ygvdrfhrnf/ onf/

vsifjrefyg;eyfvSaom cache Drivers rsm; ydkí tajcckdifvmjcif;

Windows XP onf me- Windows XP onf USB
mory udk rMumcP toHk;jyK&ef devices rsm;ESifh printers rsm;udk
twGuf vdktyfaom program kernel rS toHk;jyKol\ space odkY
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twGuf oufqkdif&m y½dk*&rfrsm; ,Gif;csuf jzpfvmonfhwkdif sys-

22 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

 VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

tem BuD;tm; crash rjzpfoGm;ap vers rsm; awmif;cH,&

l ef rvdak wmh vnfywf&ef graphics system
&ef tumtuG,fjyKay;xm;onfh ay/ Administrator rS vdktyf \ 3D functions rsm;u toHk;cs
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udk graphics card ESifh audio zd t m;ay;p&m rvd k a wmh u m
hardware drivers rsm;txd GRAPHICS EFFECTS vuf&SdtajctaewGif toHk;jyK&ef
csJUxGif vkyfudkifay;Ekdifvmonf/ ,cktcsdeftxd yg0gaumif; usef&Sdaeaom yg0grsm;udk n§pf
Windows NT4 wGif Microsoft vSygonf qdkaom graphics xkwfay;jcif;yif jzpfonf/ Oyrm
onf pGr;f aqmif&nf jrifrh m;vmap cards rsm;ESifh 2D applications tm;jzifh Windows XP atmuf
&eftvdYk imS graphics drivers rsm; rsm; wGv J suf &Sad eonfw h idk f Win- wGif dual-display setup onf
udk kernel twGi;f odYk csw
d q
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xm;onf/ odkYaomf lower sta- aMumif; awGYjrifEkdifao;onf/ twGuf graphics card ay:rS 7.4
bility \ ukefusrIwGifom jzpfcJh Vista ESifhqdkygu Direct X9 udk MB yrmPcefY&Sd memory om
onf/ Vista \ WDDM (Win- ajymif;vJNyD; xl;jcm; xda&muf vdktyfonf/ acwfay: graphics
dows Display Driver Model) aom *&yfzpft&omrsm;udk &,l cards rsm;onf BuD;rm;aom me-
onf tqdkygtqifh\ wpfpdwf Ekdifaprnf/ mory yrmPrsm; &SdMu\/ omref
wpfydkif; ajymif;jyef jyKvkyfrItjzpf toHk;jyKol awmfawmfrsm; tm;jzifh 128 MB txd&Sdaeojzifh
ud k , f p m;jyKay;onf / Kernel rsm;u Microsoft \ topfjzpf usef&Sdaeao;aom memory rsm;
twGi;f vnfywfrw I iG f code tcsK;d aom Aero graphics system rS tv[ó jzpfae&onfhoabm
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tem BuD; wpfcv k ;kH udk ydrk kd Nidro
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r[k w f a y/ Graphics driver Direct X9 graphics chip uom wGif a&S;a[mif; graphical De-
topfrsm;udkvnf; reboot rydkap ay;pGr;f Ekid jf cif; &Sad omaMumifh jzpf
vsuf install jyKvkyfcGifhrsm; &&Sd onf/ Vista *&yfzpfwnfaqmufyHk t"duaomhcsur f sm;
oGm;apEkdifygonf/ wu,fv h ufawGYwiG f Vista Key:D3D10=Direct 3D 10; D3D=Direct 3D;
onf yHkZ,m; (1) wGif jrifawGY& DXVA = DirectX Video Acceleration;
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Manager; DXG= DirectX Graphics
Audio subsystem onf
vnf; user mode twGif; xk
xnf B uD ; BuD ; jzif h run ay;um
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onf xw k vf yk o
f x
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ek0d ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 23

VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

vice Interface (GDI ESihf GDI +)

rS z,f&Sm;,líoperating system
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graphic memory udk off-screen
buffer taejzifhom oHk;onf/
xdkYaMumifh user interface \ el-
ements rsm;onf aemufcHwGif
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system onf ½I y f a xG ; vS a om maximising odYkr[kwf minimis- RSS file format tool ukd desktop
windows av;rsm;tm; screen ing jyKvkyfjcif; Mum;umvwGif rSm wifay;xm;í 0ufbq f udk f
ay:wG i f usyf o d y f r aeapaom Windows Taskbar tm; pre- owif;rsm;ukd zwfEidk f ygonf/
taetxm;jzifh &yfwnfcGifhjyKay; views vkyfjcif; odkYr[kwf Flip
vkdufonf/ 3D [k odxm;Muonf/ Task jcif;wkdYyif jzpfonf/ WDDM
switcher tpm;xdk;rItwGif; 3D onf processor wpfck aqmif
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rnfjzpf\/ 3Dgames uJo h Ykdaom rnfh graphics chips jzpfonf/
ckukd wpfcg wnf; install vkyx f m;ay; application rsm; Vista atmuf Application wpfckpDudk graph-
wGif graphic chip \ xde;f csKyfrI ics chip ay:wGif vkyfief;pOf vkyf
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udk &,lawmhrnf/ xdkodkYaom rsm;twG u f virtual address
¤if;wGif . . . tusKd;qufonf *drf;wpfckESifh space wpfck vkyaf qmifay;jcif;wkYd
desktop tMum; tajymif;tvJ jzifah qmif&u G ,f ol nf/ Vista onf
aemufxyf tm;omcsuf vkyfaomtcg Windows XP Card ay:rS graphics memory
wpfckrSm graphics card onf atmufwiG f vkyu f ikd af eonfxuf ESifh main system memory ay:rS
pau;udkuf vkyfNyD;aemuf win- pD;qif;rI tm;aumif;vmonfh {&d,mrsm;tm;vHk;udk toHk;cs,l
dows av;rsm;udk yHkpHoGif;jcif; screen redraw rsm;udk &&Sdonf/ onf / Graphics card ay:rS
odkYr[kwf user interface ele- taumif;qH;k pGr;f aqmif&nf &&Sad p
ments rsm; jyKvkyfjcif;rsm;udk tenf;qH;k memory yrmP 256 &ef tenf;qkH;yrmP 256 MB
Munfh½Iay;jyefonf/ odkYtwGuf MB &Sdaeap&ygvdrfhrnf/ Vista onf
optical effects twGuf proces- *&yfzpfrsm;
Aero Glass PCI Express graphics cards
sor 0ef a ygh o G m ;&onf / Oyrm twGuf enf;ynmtajccHonf rsm;\ tusKd;quf tm;vHk;udk
tm;jzifh windows av;rsm;udk WDDM ESifh DWM ay:xm;&Sd tjynfht0 &,lEkdifpGrf; &Sdonf/

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 VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

PCI Express onf data transfer version 4 jzpf\/ vuf&dS vertex Windows XP jzifhyif note-
twGuf 3.73 Gbytes/ sec txd shaders ESifh pixel shaders rsm; book uG e f y sLwmrsm;onf yd k r d k
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,aeYtcsdeftxd Windows \ bmomjyefay;rnfh tykdif;rsm; &Sday;onf/ Vista onf ¤if;udyk if
*drf;xkwfvkyfolrsm;onf Direct ESifh geometry vkyfief;&yfrsm;udk tajccH wnfaqmufay;xm;onfh
3D ESifh Open GL jzpfonfh 3D wdkuf½dkuf y½dk*&rfvkyf&eftwGuf tjyif Hybrid Sleep ESifh power-
application programming in- toHk;jyKEkdifapygonf/ Direct X saving mode wdkYudk wGJzuf rdwf
terface (APIs) ESpfckudk a&G;cs,f qufay;onf/ Hybrid Sleep
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wnf&adS eapOD;rnf/ azmfjyNyD;onfh enf; vrf;rsm; &SmazGrr I eS o
f rQukd yg0gxdef;csKyfrI tygt0if Susp-
twkdif; Open GL twGuf yHhydk;rI end to Disk (hibernate) wdkYudk
tjynfht0ay;rIonf graphics wm;jrpf &yfqkdif;ay;onf/ tcsKdUaom yl;wGJaqmif&Guf,ljcif; jzpfonf/
chip xkwfvkyfolrS jznfhwnf;,l tajctaersKd;wGif tu,fí notebook tm; &yfem;
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ay;&ef vkdtyfonf/ vdktyfvQif 10 twGuf rdrdwdkYtaejzifh gra- taMumif;tcsufrsm;uddk rives ESihf
rdrw d Ykd taejzifh Xp drivers rsm;udk phics chip yHkpHtopf vkdtyfyg processor rydwfrD hard disk odkY
toH k ; jyKEk d i f o nf / od k Y &mwG i f vdrhfrnf/ taMumif;rSm shader
taumif;qHk; performance &&Sd model topfo;kH xm;aomaMumifh
a&;twGuf WDDM drivers rsm; jzpfonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap ,ck
vdt k yfygvdrrfh nf/ Vista onf Di- tcsdex f d *&yfzpf xkwv f yk o
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wnf; install vkyfxm;ay;vdrfh &Ekdifaprnf[k aMunmxm;jcif;
rnf/ vuf&dS *dr;f rsm;onf Direct r&Sdao;ay/
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sion ta[mif;twGuf *drf;rsm; 2006 ckESpfwGif desktop
a&;om;rItwGufvnf; toHk;jyK yDpDrsm;xuf notebook uGefysL
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jzpfygvdrrhf nf/ Direct X 10 wGif cHpm;Ekdifolrsm;rSm notebook uGef
yg0ifcsuftopfrsm;onf Shader ysLwmrsm;yif jzpf\/

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VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

oG m ;um od r f ; qnf ; ay;vk d u f roifah wmfaom processors rsm; Mobility Center jzifh toHk;jyKol
onf/ aemufwpfBudrf jyefziG v hf u
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vkdufyguvnf; xdkodkYyif asleep notebook ESifhqufoG,faeonfh indicator rsm;? external moni-
odkYra&mufrD tcsdefydkif;av;rSmyif setting rsm;onf rwlnDaom tors rsm;?wireless networks rsm;
Ram xJrS taMumif;tcsufrsm;udk control panel applets rsm; ESifhtjcm; devices rsm;tm; syn-
hard disk odkY toifhydkYay;vkduf tMum; jyefYusJvsuf &Sdaernf/ chronise vkyfay;rIrsm; tm;vHk;
onf/ odkYr[kwf udk,fydkif utility pro- Mobility Center tjzpf xm;&Sd
Power management sys- grams rsm;udk csefxm;cJah ponf/ ay;onf/
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tajymif;tvJtcsKdUudk vkyfudkif Asus note- Notebook tzHk;twGif;rS
xm;onf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh buf book rS extra displays
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display udk vS a om innovation
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processor rsm;onf Vista ESifh

28 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

aq;Ekdifonf/ tu,fí note- Ek d i f r I o nf notebooks rsm;

book onf ydwfxm;onfh tae twGufom r[kwfay/ Media
txm;jzpfygu tqdkyg tydk dis- Center yDpDrsm; odkYr[kwf uD;
play av;onf uGefysLwmwGif&Sd bkwrf sm;wGiyf if wyfqif,El idk yf g
aom bufx&Dtm;oGi;f rI tajcjy onf/ LCD screens ao;ao;
pepftjzpf vkyfaqmifay;ygonf/ av;taejzifhtjyif LCD pa-
xdkYtjyif notebook onf vnf nels tao;rsm;udkvnf; vkdif;
ywfaeaomtcg calendar en- wpfvikd ;f u jyoay;rIukd toH;k jyK
tries rsm;? tD;ar;vfrsm;? navi- Ekdifaponfh tajctaersm;vnf;
gation odkYr[kwf &moDOwk tajc &Sdapygonf/ odkYr[kwf note-
jyuJhodkYaom data tcsKdUudk ul; book wpfck\ rsufESmpm panel
xnf h x m;um notebook yd w f ay:wGif vdkif;ESpfvdkif;pmjzifh jyo
vkdufonfhtcg toifhusef&pfae ay;onfh pepfrsKd;udkvnf; aqmif
apygvdrhfrnf/ Display udk cur- &GufapEkdifygonf/
sor keys jzifh xdef;csKyfxm;NyD; enf ; vrf ; Oya' oabm
Gadgets rsm;[kac:qdkonfh tydk w&m;wGif fixed vkyfxm;onfh
mini-application rsm;udk install ud&d,mwpfck embedded dev-
vkyfEkdifapygonf/ ice odkYr[kwf prwfzkef; odkY
r[kwf PDA rsm;udk vkdufavsm
ae&mwkdif;rSm auxiliary nDaxGjzpfaprnfh aqmhzf0Jrsm;jzifh
displays rsm; wGJzufxm;&Sd&if; auxiliary dis- onf/ ¤if;wkdYudk Bluetooth pepf
Auxiliary display toHk;cs play wpfcktaejzifh toHk;jyKEkdif jzifhjzpfap? USB qufoG,frI jzpf
ap notebook jzifh csdwfquf,lEkdif
onf/

Tablet yDprD sm;twGuf yHyh ;kd rI

Microsoft onf business-
oriented Tablet PCs rsm;twGuf
txl ; pyg,f & S , f Vista edition
[lí xkwfvkyf&ef &nf&G,fcsuf
r&Sday/ xdkodkY vkyfudkifrnfhtpm;
Tablet PC yHhydk;rIudk handwriting
recognition ESifhtwl Tablet ap-
plications rsm;udk business-ori-
ented Pro Edition rsm; tm;vHk;
wGif wnfaqmufay;cJo h nf/ Vis-
HD videos rsm;twGuf Vista rS yHy
h ;kd ta Home Premium wGif Tablet
aqmif&u G af y; onf/ odaYk omf HDCP ESihf twl PC udk support vkyfEkdifrnfh fea-
DVI ESifh HDMI interface rsm; &Sad ecJv
h Qio f m ture rsm;vnf; ygaumif; ygaeyg
jzpfonf/ odrYk [kwu f Vista onf content vdrhfrnf/ Vista \ handwriting
rsm;udk zGirhf ay;ay/ recognition onf database rsm;

32 uGefysLwm*sme,f Edk0ifbmv? 2006 ckESpf

 VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

twGif; erlemtaumuf,lonfh
pepftjzpfomru toHk;jyKol\
vufa&;udk avhvmay;Ekdifap&ef
twGufvnf; &&Sdrnf jzpf\/
qdkvdkonfrSm rnfodkYtaetxm;
jzifh a&;onfh pmvHk;jzpfap trSm;
t,Gif;r&Sd em;vnf od&Sdaprnfh
oabm jzpfonf/ input device
taejzifh Vista onf azmifwdef
jzifh a&;aomyHkpHjzpfonfh pen-
controlled digitisers rsm;tae
jzifhomru classic touchscre-
ens pepfudk ay;oHk;xm;ygvdrhf
rnf/

MULTIMEDIA IN
MULTIMEDIA
CHAINS ? Vista versions trsm;pkay:wiG f
tcsKdUu rlydkif umuG,fa&; standard tae jzifh Media Center
ESifh DRM ,Ofaus;rI csKd;azmufrI
rsm;udk tjiif;tcHk jzpfaeMu& uJoh Ykd aom vkyaf qmifEidk rf rI sm;
onf/ rnfoYkdyif pH,x l m;Muonf wGif tqdkygudpötwGuf rnfodkY yg0ifxm;ygvrd rhf nf/
jzpfap intellectual property ac: aom tpDtpOf &Sdaeoenf;/
copy protection onf wkduf½dkuf
rlydkiftcGifhtvrf; umuG,fa&; tajzudk &Sif;jy&rnf qdkyg
enf;vrf;wpfckawmh ay;xm;& vkyf aqmif vkduf rnfhoabm
u copy protection ESifh ywf
rnfjzpf\/ þodkY qdkvQif Vista r[kwfay/ Digital videos rsm;
oufonfh OD;wnfcsufrsKd; wpf
ESifh music files rsm;\ rsKd;quf
qufwnf;avmufe;D eD; xGuaf y:
opfrsm;twGufom xm;&Sd&rnfh
vmygvdrrfh nf odYk r[kwf odyrf sm;
taMumif ; tcsuf jzpf o nf /
rMumrD xGufay:vmygvdrfhrnf/
emrnfBuD; ½kyf&Sif pwl'D,kdrsm;ESifh
ajz&Sif;rIwGif Vista onf vkid pf if
ul ; xk w f a &; uk r Ü P D r sm;url
rJh music ESifh video files rsm;
½dk;&Sif;aom tajzwpfckjzifh vuf
ud k jyef z G i f h r Munf h E k d i f a prnf h
udkifxm;í ajymjyonfrSm ul;acG
oabmobm0rsKd; jzpfvdrfhrnf/
rsm; tm;vHk;onf resolution
Vista wGif DRM twGuf
aumif ; rG e f a om ½k y f & S i f r sm;ud k
function wpfpHkvHk; &Sdaeonf/
rMunfEh idk rf nf jzpfouJo h Ykd oDcsif;
¤if;onf MP3 files rsm; odkY
music rsm;\ t&nftaoG;rSm
r[kwf AD', D ?kd 'DA'D wD Ydk\ backup
vnf; usqif;aeap&rnf[k jzpf
copies rsm;udk rnfonfhjiif;qdkrI
\/ xdktajzaMumifh Microsoft
rQ rjyKbJ zGifhay;vdrfhrnf/ ,cif
onf Windows XP twGif;&Sd
Windwos version rsm; enf;wl
vuf&Sd DRM tay: ydkí aumif;
jzpfonf/
vmap&ef zefw;D ay;cJo h nf/ xdo k Ykd
oabmtm;jzifh Vista \
aom taetxm;jzifh Microsoft

uGefysLwm*sme,f Ekd0ifbmv? 2006 ckESpf 33

VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

onf azsmfajza&;qdkif&m vkyfief; OPM yg0if aqmifMuOf;p&m

rsm;ESifh yl;aygif;rI\ jzpfEkdifp&m tcsuf E S p f c suf & S d o nf / yxr
enf;vrf;rsm;udk toHk;cscJhonf/ wpfcsurf mS [mh'0f rJ eS u f efaMumif;
Copy-protection mechanisms oufaojycsufESifh vkyfief;pOf
wGif ta&;BuD;aom tcsuEf pS cf suf 0ef;usif vHNk cHKrIwpfcw k Ykdukd zefw;D
&So
d nf/ yHZk ,m; (2) wGif jrifawGY& ay;jcif; jzpfonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh
ouJo h Ykd PVP -OPM (Protected toH k ; jyKol o nf movies ud k
Video Path-Output Protection hard disk odkY ul;jcif;? Ram rS
Management) ESifh Puma (Pro-
wkduf½dkufzwf½Ijcif;wdkYudk tum
tected User Mode Audio) wdkY
tuG,fjyKrnf/ 'kwd,tcsufrSm
yif jzpfonf/ PVP-OPM onf uG e f y sLwm\ DVI (Digital
AD'D,dkrsm;twGufjzpfNyD; Puma Video Interface) ESihf VGA out-
onf oDcsif; aw;*Dwrsm;twGuf puts rsm; tygt0if rnfonfh
[k t"dymÜ ,f azmfaqmifxm;onf/ TV interfaces rsm;udkrqdk xdef;
csKyfay;rnfh ,EÅ&m; jzpfonf/
HD movies rsm;twGuf
High-quality 1:1 copies jyK
Copy Protection
vkyfjcif; enf;vrf;wGif wHwkdif;
½kyf&Sifrsm; ul;,lrI tum
wpfcktjzpf xm;&Sday;onf/
tuG,fjyKap&ef tvdkYiSm PVP-
Key:
MIG- Media Interoperabillgy Gateway
HDCP- High Bandwidth Digital Content Protection
EVR- Enhanced Video Renderer
AACS- Advanced Access Content System
DVI- Digital Video Interface [mh ' f 0 J rS e f u ef a Mumif ;
DWM- Desktop Window Manager om"uonf tqif h a wmf a wmf
TA- Trust Authority rsm;rsm;jzifh aqmif&GufoGm;ap
PVP- Protected Video Path
rnf/ Card onf modified vkyf
xm;jcif;&Sd r&Sd graphic driver u
ppfaq;,lrnf/ NyD;vQif content
udk xkwfay;cGifhjyKrnf/ xdkYaemuf
operating system onf origi-
nal graphic driver toHk;csxm;
jcif; &Sdr&Sd ppfaq;,lrnf/ Video
DVD ay:rS Input Trust Autho-
rity (ITA) module onf oper-
ating system wGif copy-protec-
tion ,EÅ&m;&Sd r&Sd ppfaq;,lrnf/
tqdkyg tqifhvkduf vuf
qifhurf; ppfaq;rIrsm; NyD;pD;oGm;
onfhtcg uGefysLwmonf mo-
vie udk zGifhay;vkdufonf/ Mo-

36 uGefysLwm*sme,f Edk0ifbmv? 2006 ckESpf

 VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

dification udk &SmazGawGY&SdcJhygu

PVP-OPM onf zGifhMunfhrIudk
&yfxm;ypfvkdufygvdrfhrnf/

Graphics cards topfrsm;

vdt
k yfjcif;
DRM jzifh umuG,fjyKxm;
onfh HD movies rsm;udk jyefzGifh
Munf&h ef rdrw
d Ykd taejzifh oifah vsmf
aom graphics ESifh display unit
wdYk vdt
k yfygvdrrhf nf/ ¤if;wdYk r&Syd g
u PVP-OPM onf rdrdtm;
tqifhedrfh resolution jzifhom
taumif;qH;k jzpfatmif jyoay;yg
rnf/ t&nftaoG;aumif;aumif; rnfjzpf\/ Analogue outputs HDCP udk toifh cGifhjyKaMumif;
&,lEkdif&ef graphics card ESifh wpfckudk toHk;csí copy pro- HD- Ready [k a&;om;xm;ygu
armfeDwmtwGuf DVI odkYr[kwf tection ukd a&Smifv, JT yl gu Vista graphics card a&G;cs,fro
I nf r&Sd
HDMI (High-Definition Mul- \ copy protection onfvnf; jzpfoGm;rnf/ tcsKdUaom graphic
timedia Interface) connectors
Scart, TV-out ESifh S-video chips onf HDCP udk support
rsm; &Sdxm;&efvdktyfonf/ ¤if;wkdY
uJo
h Ykdaom outputs rsm;ukd zH;k tkyf vkyxf m;onf qdak omfvnf; HD-
onfom HDCP (High Band-
xm;ay;onf/ CP vdkifpifuD; toifhxnfhxm;
width Digital Content Pro-
tection) toHk;csívkyfaqmifay; armfeDwmESifh wDAGDrsm;onf aom xd k o d k Y aom chips rsm;
ra&mif;csMu&ao;ay/ tqdkyg
Vista ESihf TPM uD;rsm;udk xyfxnf&h efvnf; rjzpf
TPM qdkonfrSm Trusted Platform
Ekid af y/ HDCP pGr;f aqmifEidk af om
cards rsm; ,ckESpf aESmif;ydkif;wGif
Module \ twdkaumufa0g[m&jzpf
onf/ tvGefao;i,faom chip rSom xGufay:vmrnfjzpf\/
av;wpfrsKd;tjzpf jrifawGYEkdifonf/
toHk;jyKol awmfawmfrsm;rsm;onf vufonf;zGi jhf yaom Puma
Audio DRM pepf o nf
certified applications rsm;udk
toHk;jyK&efom cGifhjyKrnfudk pdk;&drf vnf; AD'D,dktwGuf PVP-OPM
aMumifhMurI &SdaeMuonf/ Vista \ vkyfaqmifouJhodkY tvkyfvkyfap
NGSCB (Next Generation Secure Computing Base) twGif;rS central elements
&ef zefwD;xm;onf/ Puma onf
rS wpfckaom chip av;jzpfonf/ Sensitive data ac: vQKdU0Sufwwfaom owif; zGifhvdkY&ap&ef enf;rsKd;pHkjzifh enf;
tcsuftvufrsm;ESifh tvkyfvkyfudkif,lrItwGuf ¤if;rS{&d,mtvdkuf tumtuG,fjyK vrf;rsm; &SmazGrIrSeforQudk wm;
ay;rI jyKvkyfay;onf/ twwfEkdifqHk; encrypted storage obm0jzifh odkrSD;jyKvkyf jrpf &yfqkdif;ay;onf/ tcsKdUaom
ay;onf/ digital signed vkyfap&ef content rsm;tm; cGifhjyKay;onf/ avmavm tajctaersKd;wGif copy protec-
tion rygaom digital outputs
q,ftajctaewGif TPM onf system partition udk encrypt vkyfay;&efESifh
system \tajctaeudk ppfaq;ay;&eftwGufom toHk;csvsuf &Sdygao;onf/
rsm;onf tvkdvdkydwfoGm;apyg
TPM udk Vista twGufr&Sdrjzpf vkdtyfcsuf[k rowfrSwfEkdifay/ odkYaomf roHk;xm;cJh
vdrhfrnf/
vQifaudio odkYr[kwf video files DRM wGif toHk;jyKEkdifvdrhfrnf r[kwfay/ OD;aomif;0if; (yef;cs,&f )D

uGefysLwm*sme,f Ekd0ifbmv? 2006 ckESpf 37

tdwfaqmif AD'D,dkud&d,mav;rsm;
Portable Video Players PVPs
tenf;qH;k 2 em&DMum? 3 em&DMum c&D;pOfrsK;d udk ,mOfwpfp;D pD;jzifh pD;eif;vdu k yf g&if; rdrBd uKd uEf pS o
f uf&m
½ky&f iS wf pfum;um;jzpfap? wDAt GD pDtpOfwpfcck u k jkd zpfap cHpm;Munf½h EI idk rf nfh
tdwaf qmif A'D , D u d mav;rsm; &Sad eNyD jzpfygonf/ Portable Video Players av;
kd &d ,
rsm;jzpfonft h avsmuf PVPs [k twdak umuf ac:qMkd uolrsm;&So d uJo h Ykd c&D;oGm;azmf azsmaf jza&;av;rsm;
jzpfaejyefojzifh Moveable Treats [kvnf; wifpm; oH;k EIe;f olrsm; &Sv d m&onf/ xdk PVPs av;rsm;onf
2003 ckEpS f pufwifbmvavmufupí a&S;OD;yHpk H 'DZidk ;f ESit hf wl xkwv f yk v f mcJMh ujcif; jzpfonf/ odaYk omf 2006
ckEpS o f Ykd a&muf&vdS maomtcg tqdyk g PVPs av;rsm;onf wpf[ek x f ;kd acwfpm;vmcJo h nf/ tqdyk g
ud&, d mav;rsm;udk o,faqmifomG ;vmjcif;onfyif acwfpwkid o f zG,f ay: jyLvm jzpfvm&onf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 41

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

ta&St
U m&Saps;uGuw
f iG f ta&mif;oGuaf eaom PVPs (5) rsK;d
CREATIVE ZEN VISION-W tm;enf;csuf- ta&mif w pf tydak qmif;-tDuG,fvdkufZm
screen t&G,t
f pm; - 4.3 vufr rsKd;wnf;rSmyif uGJjym;jcm; 5 vkdif;yg music player
odrk ;DS yrmP - 30 GB aom ta&mifrsm; &SdaeapNyD; av; xnf h a y;xm;onf /
Resolution - 480 x 272 pixels yHk&dyftenf;i,f wkefcgrIrsm; Microsoft Outlook ES i f h
tav;csed f - 276 *&rf &Sdaewwfonf/ resolution toHk;csEkdifaom Personal
bufx&Doufwrf; - 5.3 em&D t&nf t aoG ; tm;enf ; rI organiser yg&S d v monf /
File transfer pepf - Drap and drop odkYr[kwf sync aMumifh[k qdkEkdifonf/ File odkYaomf editing vkyfief;
aqmhzf0JtoHk;cspepf transfer vkyif ef;rsm;twGuf rvkyfEkdifay/ xnfhoGif;,l
owfrSwfwefzdk; - pifumyl a':vm 649 oufqkdif&m drivers rsm; jcif;? zwf½Ijcif;om jyKvkyf
xnfhoGif;&ef vdktyfonf/ Ekdifonf/ qufoG,f&ef vdyf
tm;omcsu-f cvkwftxm; Compact Flash card pm? w,fvzD ek ;f eHygwfrsm;ESihf
wkid f t&omtjynft h 0 cHpm;
todkrsm; tqifajyvSonfh reader jzifh yg&So
d jzifh trsm; jyu©'defukd Munfh½IEkdifonf/
cGifh &Ekdifonf/ Media files
tjyif vrf;nTefazmfjyay; qHk; SD cards rsm;twGuf Hard disk twGuf 16 GB
yHkpHawmfawmfrsm;rsm;twGuf
onfh level &Sif;&Sif;vif; oHk;Ekdifrnfh tcGifhtvrf; r&Sd yrmPtxd partition vkyf
yHhydk;aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifonfh
vif;&Sod nf/ User interface ay/ ,lum cGJjcm;odkrDS;rI jyKEkdifap
tjyif tuRrf;w0if r&SdEkdif
rS m vnf ; ½d k ; &S i f ; vG , f u l onf/
ao;onfh format ESichf odec
onf/ ud&, d mav;wGif wyf rsm;udkyif tydkaqmif; xnfh
qifyg&Sdvmaom screen rSm ay;xm;ao;onf / uk d , f EPSON P-2000
ta&mifawmufawmuf jrif xnftoGirf mS vnf; awmuf screen t&G,t
f pm; - 3.8 vufr
&onf/ toHrSmtaumif; awmufajymifajymif <um; odrk ;DS yrmP - 40 GB
qH k ; taetxm;&S d o nf / <um;xnfxnf &SdvSonf/ Resolution - 640 x 480 pixels
em;Muyfjzifh em;axmifonhf tav;csed f - 415 *&rf
bufx&Doufwrf; - 2 'or 2 em&D
File transfer pepf - Drag and drop
owfrSwfwefzdk; - pifumyl a':vm 938

tm;omcsu-f ¤if;wGif wyf &mwGif pmvH;k rsm;udk oJupJG mG

qif y g&S d v maom screen jrifawGYcGifh&ojzifh pdwfwkdif;
av;rSm tHhtm;oifhavmuf us jzpfaponf/ yHk&dyfrsm;
atmif ta&mifrsm; aumif;rGef wGefYvdrfrIuif;jcif;aMumifh
vSonf/ ta&mifujJG ym; jywf vIyf&Sm;rIjynfh0aom ½kyf&Sif
om;pGm Munf½h cI pH m;Ekid of nf/ um;rsm;Munfh&mwGifvnf;
pmwef;xd;k ½ky&f iS rf sm; Munf½h I ESpfoufp&m jzpf&jyefonf/

42 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
vif jywfom;pGm em;qifEkdif wpdkuf ESdyf,l&rnfh tae
onf/ User interface rSm txm; &Sdonf/
vnf; oifhwifhaumif;rGef
onf/ Hard disk armif;ESirf I tykad qmif;-wDADGrS ul;,lEkdif
rSm nifomvSonf/ Custo- rItwGufjzpfap? aub,fvf
mise vkyfxm;aom menu rS qufo, G uf ;l ,lEidk rf t
I wGuf
interfaces jzpfojzifh yDpD jzpfap yHhydk;ay;xm;onf/
uG e f y sLwmtwG u f j zpf a p? FM radio pepf? toHzrf;
yef;oD;uGeyf sLwmtwGujf zpf pepfESifh "mwfyHkrsm;? file rsm;
ap tqifajypGm qufoG,f ppfaq;Munfh½IEkdifonfh pepf
COWON A2
aqmif&Guf,lEkdifonf/ rsm; xnfo h iG ;f ay;xm;onf/
Screen t&G,t
f pm; - 4 vufr
odrk ;DS yrmP - 30 GB
tm;enf;csuf - xd e f ; csKyf r I ARCHOS 504
Resolution - 480 x 272 pixels
tav;csed f - 298 *&rf tpdwftykdif;twGuf usifh Screen t&G,t
f pm;-
bufx&Doufwrf; - 8.2 em&D om;&oGm;onfh tcsdefwGifrS 4.3 vufr
File transfer pepf - Drag and drop odkYr[kwf sync
om tqif a jyaponf / odrk ;SD yrmP-
aqmhzf0JtoHk;cspepf aemufjyefvSnfhonfh cvkwf 80 GB
owfrSwfwefzdk; - pifumyl a':vm 776 rSwpfyg; tjcm;cvkwfoHk;ck Resolution -
udk A,B,C [kac:um azmfjy 480 x 272 pixels
tm;omcsuf - Resolution jzifh em;axmifygu toH ay;xm;onf / Screen tav;csed -f
yrmPenf;aomfvnf; ½kyfyHk taetxm; tenf;i,f rm menus udkom tm;udk;vkyf 316 *&rf
rsm; Munfvifjywfom;pGm oa,mif&Sdaomfvnf; em; aqmif&rnfh oabm&Sdonf/ bufx&Doufwrf;-
½Ipm;Ekdifonf/ ta&mifrsm; Muyfjzifh em;axmifaomtcg Joy stick onf &yfem;jcif;? 4.5 em&D
vnf; aumif;onf/ pyDum El;nHo
h rd af rGYpmG jzifh toHMunf vnfywfjcif;wkdYtwGuf *½k File transfer pepf-
Drag and drop
rsm;udkvnf; tcsKdUwpf0uf owfrSwfwefzdk;-
cefYom yHhydk;aqmif&Gufay; pifumyl a':vm 928
onf/ File transfer vkyf&m
wGifvnf; udkifwG,faeus tm;omcsuf- acsmarG Y ajy
r[kwyf gutcuftcJrsm;pGm jypfaom user interface ESifh
&SdEkdifonf/ vG,fulaom cvkwfrsm;wyf
qifxm;jcif;aMumifh toH;k jyK
tykdaqmif;-Music player &vG,fulvSonf/ xdkYtjyif
yg0ifxm;onf/ Compact screen menu yg xnfhoGif;
Flash ES i f h SD memory xm;jcif;aMumifh ydrk x kd ad &muf
card ESpfrsKd;vHk; toHk;csEkdif pGm toH;k csEidk of nf/ ta&mif
tm;enf;csuf- tav;csd e f aom options rsm; yg0ifae onf/ ¤if;&Sd"mwfyHkrsm;udk awmufypGm &Sad eonfh view-
tawmfp;D ojzifh portable [k onf/ Clips rsm; &,lEkdif&ef printer jzifh wkduf½dkufquf ing angles twGuf tqif
ac:qdk& cyfcufcufjzpf& ½d;k &Si;f aom vkyif ef;pOfr[kwf oG,fí xkwf,lEkdifaompepf ajyvSonf/ taygif;toif;
onf/ "mwfyrkH sm;Munf½h jI cif; onfh uRrf;usifrIrsm; vdktyf toifhxnfhay;xm;onf/ rsm;jzifh 0dkif;MunfhEkdifavmuf
twGuf tuefYtowf&Sdae aernfjzpf\/ file formats onfh taetxm;&Sdonf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 43

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
adapter toif h r ygvm
ojzifh bufx&Dtm;jyefoiG ;f
&onfh u&duxrsm; &Sdae
onf/ toHk;jyKrIvufpGJudk
pmtkyfESifh ay;xm;jcif; r&Sd
ay/ ud&d,mtwGif;rS zwf½I
rdrdMunfhvdkaom ½kyf&Sifukd Ekdif&ef soft copy om ay;
vufrt&G,yf akH v;rsm;ESithf wl xm;onf/
jyqdkay;Ekdifjcif;aMumifh a&G;
cs,f& vG,fulonf/ tydkaqmif;- PDF files
rsm;udk zwf½IEkdif&ef yHhydk;ay;
tm;enf;csu-f toHxGufrI xm;onf/ Optional DVR
onf pdwfwkdif;us tajc travel adapter odkYr[kwf CONSUS P 380
taersKd; r&ay/ em;Muyfjzifh dock udk toHk;csí wDADGtpD Screen t&G,t
f pm; - 3.6 vufr
em;axmif o nf h w k d i f tm; tpOfrsm;udk ul;xnfh,lEkdif odrk ;SD yrmP - 100 GB
enf;rI&Sdonf/ ¤if;wGif AC onf/ Resolution - 320x 240 pixels
tav;csed f - 236 *&rf
bufx&Doufwrf; - 3.4 em&D
File transfer pepf - Drag and drop
owffrSwfwefzdk; - pifumyl a':vm 659

tm;omcsu-f yHk&dyfrsm;jywf ygvmwwf o nf / tjrif

om;wdusrI&Sdonf/ uGefysL tm½Hk zrf;pm;EkdifrI tiftm;
wmoH;k Windows pepfuo hJ Ykd enf;onf/
yif interface ukd pDpOfxm;&Sd
ojzifh uGefysLwm toHk;jyK tydkaqmif;- td w f a qmif
wwfolrsm;twGuf tcuf ud&d,mav;jzpfaomfvnf;
tcJ r &S d toH k ; cs,l E k d i f a p remote control xnfhay;
No.202, U WISARA ROAD, YANGON, onf/ odrk ;DS yrmPBuD;rm;vS xm;onf/ tu,fí tqdk
MYANMAR. ojzifh xdkufxdkufwefwef yg ud&d,mav;rS wDADGtBuD;
TEL : 095-01-503599, 703232 toHk;jyKEkdifonf/ jzif h quf o G , f M unf h ½ I v k d
FAX : 095-01-241196 aomtcgwGif tqdkyg re-
tm;enf;csuf - Hard disk mote aMumifh ydkrdktqifajy
yrmP BuD ; rm;vS a om oG m ;aponf / Compac
aMumifh ud&, d mtaejzifh wkef Flash MultiMedia ESifh SD
cgrI tenf;i,f&Sdae&onf/ Cards rsm;tjyif memory
Screen ta&mifazsmhawmhrI sticks rsm;udkyg xnfhoGif;
aMumifh yHk&dyfrsm;udk ta&mif zwf½IEkdifaponf/ Printer
yg;yg;jzifhom jrifawGYEkdif& ESifh wkduf½dkufqufoG,fí yHk
onf/ toHwGif taESmifh xkwfEkdifonfh t ajc t ae
t,Suf qlno H t
H csKUd a&maxG; vnf; &Sdonf/

46 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

2006 ckEpS f aemufq;kH xkwf PVPs rsm;

Curon QCOX XPIN MX- 430
awmifukd&D;,m;EkdifiH ud&k ;D ,m;Ekid if v
H yk f PVP
Curon ukrÜPDrS xkwfvkyf ud&,d mav;jzpfonf/ UM-
vkdufaom hard disk trsKd; PC pepfawmfawmfrsm;rsm;
tpm;oH;k PVP jzpfonf/ vdk xnfo h iG ;f toH;k jyKxm;onf/
csifpzG,f vSy opfvGifvS okdYtwGuf ¤if;udk mobile
Rover TV Vosonic VP 8360
onf/ Screen t&G,ftpm; infotainment system [kyif
PVP trsm;pk o nf rmvfwrD 'D , D m toH;k jyK
4 'or 3 vufr&Sdí high- ac:qdkowfrSwfvkdufonf/
rsufESmpmwGif cvkwfrsm; Ekdifaom PVP trsKd;tpm;
definition t&nf t aoG ; HD t&nf t aoG ; &S d a om
xm;&Swd wfaomfvnf;Rover av; jzpfonf/ 2 'or 5
tjynfht0 yg&Sdonf/ tydk screen av; wyfqif yg&Sd
TV wGir f l cvkwrf sm;udk ab; vufrt&G,f hard drive
aqmif ; tjzpf FM tuner ojzifh DVD odYkr[kwf Divx
bufodkY ajymif;a&TUwyfqif bay yg&Sdojzifh HDD-40
tjyif GPS pGr;f aqmifrrI sm;? players rsm;ESiv hf nf; wGzJ uf
xm;ojzifh Munfh½ItoHk;jyK GB rS 120 GB txd wd;k jr§ihf
music player tjzpf pGrf; toH k ; jyKEk d i f o nf / Touch
&ol r sm;\ tm½k H t aES m if h wyfqif toHk;jyKEkdifygvdrfh
aqmifrIrsm;ESifh document screen trsKd ; tpm; jzpf
t,S u f uif ; apygonf / rnf / Multicard reader
playback rsm;ud k v nf ; ojzifh toHk;jyK& vG,ful
¤if;udk Doghouse Elec- toifh yg&Sdvmojzifhvnf;
toHk;csEkdifonf jzpfonf/ onf / tyd k a qmif ; tjzpf
tronic ukrÜPDu xkwfvkyf trsm;qHk; card rnfonfh
GPS pepfukdvnf; xnfh
ay;cJhonf/ Screen t&G,f trsKd;tpm;rqdk xnfhoGif;
oGif;ay;xm;onf/
tpm;rSm 4 vufr&Sdí reso- toH k ; jyKEk d i f a o;onf /
lution 480x272 pixel ay; ½k y f & S i f ? ½k y f y H k r sm;twG u f
xm;onf/ odkrSD;yrmP 3 MPEG 14, Xvid, MOV ESihf
GB &Sdaom flash memory JPEG formats files rsm;
trsKd;tpm; SD Cards jzifh tm;vH;k udk yHyh ;kd aqmif&u G af y;
wGzJ ufa&mif;csrnfjzpfonf/ Ekid o
f nft h jyif toHrsm;twGuf
MP3,WMA,WAV ESiA hf AC
Archos 404 & 604 files rsm; tm;vHk;udk vkyf
404 onf screen t&G,ftpm; 3 'or 5 vufr&Sdí 604 aqmif E k d i f o nf / AD ' D , d k
onf 4 'or 3 vufr t&G,ftpm; &Sdonf/ twGufjzpfap? toHtwGuf
ESpfrsKd;vHk;twGuf hard disk yrmP 30 GB jzpfap recording vkyfukdif
xnfhoGif;yg&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ 404 wGif built-in Ekdifonf/ tydkaqmif;ypönf;
comcorder yg&SdrnfjzpfNyD; 604 onf touch rsm;tjzpf FM-Tuner,
screen trsKd;tpm;udk xnfhay;xm;ygvdrfhrnf/ Games, USB 2.0 ESifhTV-
404 udk tar&duefa':vm 300 jzifh a&mif;csí Out rsm; xnfhoGif; yg&Sdvm
604 udk a':vm 350 jzifh a&mif;csrnfjzpf\/ onf/

48 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Solvo S330 Support Plus
tvG e f v S y cspf p zG , f a[mfvefEikd if v
H yk f PVP
aumif;aom udk&D;,m;EkdifiH ud&d,mjzpfonf/ odkrSD;yrm
vkyf PVP av;jzpfonf/ P 20 GB &Sdonf/ Screen
Resolution 480 x 272 t&G,ftpm;rSm 3 'or 5
&aom 4 vuf r t&G , f vufrom&Sdaomfvnf; re-
WQVGA screen av; wyf solution t&nf t aoG ;
qifyg&Sdvmonf/ MPEG Bluedot BMP -1430 jynfh0pGmjzifh Munfh½IcHpm;Ekdif
(1/2/4), DivX, XviD, *syefEkdifiH&Sd Bluedot onf/ Video ESifh music F 209
OGG ESifh MP3 formats uk r Ü P D r S xk w f v k y f a om formats aygif;pHkudk us,f w½kwfEkdifiHvkyf vuf
rsm;udk yHhydk;aqmif&Gufay; Linux pepfoHk; PVP av; us,fjyefYjyefY yHhydk;ay;xm; ywfem&DypkH H PVP trsK;d tpm;
xm;onf/ tydak qmif;tjzpf jzpfonf/ Bluedot BMP - onf/ tykdaqmif;pepfrsm; av;jzpfonf/ ¤if;wGif yg&Sd
built-in GPS pepf E S i f h 1430 wGif 30 GB yrmP&Sd tjzpf 1.3 megapixel onfh OLED display av;
DMB tuner wdkY yg&Sdonfh aom hard disk yg&Sdum t&nftaoG;&Sd 'pf*spfw,f rS m resolution tm;jzif h
tjyif toH;k cstbd"mefwpfck resolution 48x 272 pixel uifr&m wpfvHk;yg&Sdonf/ 160x 128 pixel &Sdonf/
toifhxnfhay;xm;onf/ &Sd 4 'or 3 vufrt&G,f USB connection rsm; ¤if;jzifh MPEG-4, XViO ESihf
tv;csdeftm;jzifh 240 *&rf wide-screen av;yg&Sdvm cGifhjyKxm;aomfvnf; me- AVI files rsm;udk zGiMhf unfí
h
om av;onf/ onf / tyd k a qmif ; tjzpf mory card slot vHk;0 ryg&Sd &Ekdifonf/
photoalbum ud p ö ? FM ay/
a&'D,u dk pd ?ö text viewer udpö
wdkYudk toHk;csEkdifrnfhtjyif Philips PMC 7230
jyu©'defESifh *Pef;wGufpuf Media Center tae
udkvnf; xnfhoGif;ay;xm; jzifyh if toH;k jyKEkid af om PVP
onf / MPEG (1/2/4) trsKd;tpm;jzpfonf/Screen
WMV (7,8,9) ESifh XviD t&G , f t pm; 3 'or 5
formats rsm;udk yHhydk;aqmif vufr &SdNyD; odkrSD;yrmP 30
&GufEkdifrnf jzpf\/ GB &S d a om hard disk
yg&Sdonf/ Microsoft xkwf
Playsfer Sure udk aumif;pGm
Twin Mos's "Big Boned" PMP525 toHk;csEkdifonf/ bufx&D
txl 22 rDvDrDwm&Sdí yg;yg;vsvs vSvSyyjzifh pwkdifusus toHk;jyKolrsm; tBudKuf wpfBudrf tm;oGif;xm;ygu
jzpfaponf/ odkY&mwGif screen t&G,ftpm;rSm 2'or 5 vufrom&Sdonf/ 5 em&DMumtxd wpfquf
4 GB yrmPtxd&Sdonfh Compact Flash (type 1/11) wdkYudk wnf; toHk;jyKEkdifonf/
xnfhoGif; toHk;jyK&aom flash memory
oHk; PVP av; jzpf onf/ MPEG 1/2/4,
MP3,WMA, OGG ESihf JPEG files
rsm;tm;vHk;udk yHhydk; aqmif&Gufay;Ekdif
onf/ tydkaqmif;tjzpf built-in MIC ESifh
in jack rsm; wyfqif,lí
recording vkyfief;rsm;ukdvnf;
aqmif&GufEkdifaponf/

50 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
i-Station T 43
Digital Cube ukrPÜ rD S
Linux 2.6 jzifh vnfywf
aqmif & G u f a paom PVP Acer MP-500
trsKd;tpm;ud&d,mav;jzpf yg;yg;vsvs ud, k xf nf
onf / T43 i-Stations av;jzifh 3 'or 5 vufr
onf 4 'or 3 vufr t&G,f QVGA screen wdkY
Odd- i- P15 DN
t&G,f TFT screen yg&Sdí onf tjriftm½Hu k dk zrf;pm;rI
PVPs rsm; pwifay:
DivX, XVid, MPEG ESifh tjynft
h 0&Sad eonf/ DivX, onf/ odkrSD;yrmP 20 GB
aygufvmpOfuwnf;uxkwf
WMV formats rsm;udk yHhydk; XviD, WMV9, MPEG 2/ &Sdaom hard disk wpfckyg&Sd
vkycf ahJ om ukrP Ü rD sm;teuf
aqmif & G u f a y;Ed k i f o nf / 4, JPEG, BMP, GIF, onfh tjyif 3D memory
rS ud k & D ; ,m;Ek d i f i H Odd-i
Flash drive rsm;ESifh USB WMA ESifh MP3 formated slot wpfck wyfqifay;xm;
ukrPÜ rD xS w k v
f yk af omarmf',f
drives rsm;odkY qufoG,f files tm;vHk;udk toHk;csEkdif onf/
jzpfonf/ 4 vufrt&G,f&Sd
aqmif&GufEkdif&ef USB 2.0 wide screen av;ay:wGif
port yg&Sdonf/ odkrSD;yrmP toHk;jyKol vG,fulaprnfh
30 GB txd&adS omfvnf; 64 menu rsm;wifay;xm;onf/ vmaom 3 'or
MB- DDR RAM wpfckudk BMP, BMV, EMF, GIF, 5 vuf r t&G , f
xnfhay;xm;onf/ JPEG, WBMP, WMF, Screen av;jzifh tm;
MPEG1, MPEG4 SP, r&vQif wDAGD,lepfjzifh
Xvid ESihf DivX files rsm;udk csdwfquftoHk;jyKygu
yHhydk;Ekdifonf/ tdwfaqmif vnf ; taumif ; qH k ;
uGefysLwmav;ozG,f MS t&nftaoG;udk &&SdEkdif
Word, Excel , Power Commodore PMC 30 onf/ ½kyfoH files rsm; ESifh
Point, PDF ESihf HWP yHp k jH yK t&nf t aoG ; aumif ; ywfoufí formats awmf
document rSeforQudk zwf½I aumif;ESifh AD'D,dk? wDADGtpD awmfrsm;rsm;udk cGifhjyKay;
Munf h E k d i f o nf / Built-in tpOfrsm;udk MunfhEkdifaprnfh xm;onf/ Docking ,lepf
GPS pepfvnf;yg&SNd yD; hard PVP trsKd;tpm;jzpfonf/ av; yg&Sdvmojzifhvnf;
disk odkrSD;yrmPrSm 30 GB odkrSD;yrmP 30 GB txd bufx&Dudk toHk;csvdkonf
txd &Ekdifapygonf/ ay;xm;onf/ ¤if;wGifyg&Sd tcgwGif tqifajyvSonf/

Calvary CAPPOG Player

Flash memory toHk;cs PVP ud&d,mjzpfonf/ 2 'or
5 vufrt&G,f TFT screen av;rSm Munfvif jywfom;pGm
jrifawGYEkdifaomfvnf; pyDumrSxGufvmaom
toHt&nftaoG;rSm tenf;i,fedrfhaeonf/ MPEG-4,
JPEG, MP3 ESifh WMA formats rsm;udkom yHhydk; aqmif&Guf
ay;Ekdifonf/ ¤if;ESifhtwl internal memory 512 MB om
ay;xm;aomfvnf; yrmPBuD;aom 3D Cards rsm;
xnfhoHk;Ekdif&ef slot xnfhay;xm;onf/

52 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
¤if ; wG i f
SD/ Sepot PMP
MMC card slot 3 Megapixel t&nf
rsm; yg0if x m; taoG;&Sdaom 'pf*spfw,f
ojzif h memory uifr&mav;xnfhoGif;yg&SdrI
card jzifh jznfo
h iG ;f aMumifh Sepot xkwf PVP
vmaom files rsm; av;onf qGJaqmifrI tm;
udkvnf; Munfh½Ippf aumif;oGm;&onf/ 2 'or
aq;Ek d i f o nf / WMV, 5vufrt&G,f TFT screen
MSI Mega View 588 MPEG4, DivX files rsm;ESihf Neosol CLIOD DMB av;rSmvnf; 260k colors
Motherboard avmu MP3, WMA formats rsm; TV wyfqifxm;ojzifh oifhwifh
wGif xdyfwef;pm&if;0ifjzpf tm;vHk;udk yHhydk;aqmif&Guf 'pf*spw f ,f a&'D,pkd epf aumif;rGefvSonf/ Hard
aom MSI ukrÜPDrS xkwf ay;Ekdifonfhtjyif TV out ESifh wDADGpepfrsm;udkyg toHk; disk ryg&Sdaomfvnf; SD/
vkyfonfh PVP jzpfonf/ yg&Sod jzifh wDAGD tBuD;pm;jzifh csEkdif&eftwGuf xkwfvkyfcJh MMC cards rsm;jzifh rdrd
Screen t&G,ftpm;rSm 3 qufoG,fívnf; Munfh½I aom PVP jzpfonf/ udk&D; tvdk&Sdaom yrmPtwkdif;
'or 5 vufr&SdNyD; odkrSD; Ekdifygonf/ ,m;EkdifiHxkwf PVP rsm; xnfhoGif;toHk;csEkdifonf/
yrmPrS 20 GB jzpfonf/ teuf xdkuJhodkY rD'D,mtpHk MP3, WMA, WAV audio
roHk;Ekdifjcif;aMumifh pdwf0if files rsm;tjyif ASF ESihf JPg
Dream'o Solo PMP tjzpf GPS xnfhay;xm; pm;rI yd k & S d v maponf / 4 formats rsm;udk yHhydk; aqmif
PDA taejzifhvnf; ojzifh ESpfvdkzG,faumif;vS vufrt&G,f TFT LCD &Gufay;onf/
toH;k csEidk af prnfh PVP trsK;d onf/ screen av;\t&nftaoG;
tpm;jzpf o nf / 5.0 OS rSmvnf; aumif;rGev f o
S nf/
xnfah y;xm;jcif;aMumifh CE odkrSD;yrmP 30 GB txd
trsKd ; tpm;xJ w G i f tjrif h &&SdEdkifum MPEG1/2/4,
qHk;tjzpf toHk;csEkdifonf/ ASE, AVI (Divx, XviD) ESihf
odrk ;DS yrmPrSmvnf; 20 GB wmv9 formats rsm;udk yHhydk;
&S d o nf / tyd k a qmif ; pepf aqmif&Gufay;onf/

Neo Digitals DivX, Xvid, DVD Vob file

vSvSyy opfopfvGif rsm;ESifh SVCD,VCD,JPG,
vGif jrwfEdk;olrsm;tBudKuf BMP, GIF, MP3, WMA,
jzpfaprnfh Neo Digit xkwf Ogg Vorbis formats rsm;
PVP av;jzpfonf/ 3 'or tm;vHk;udk yHhydk;aqmif&Guf
6 vufrt&G,f&Sdaom 320 ay;Ekid o f nf/ tydak qmif;pepf
x 240 pixel resolution jzifh tjzpf FM a&'D,dk wkduf½dkuf
Munfvifjywfom;aom½kyyf kH MP3 encoding pepf w d k Y
rsm;udk zefqif;ay;onf/ yg&Sdvmonf/ t&G,ftpm;
odkrSD;yrmP 20 GB &Sdaom rSm 5 _ 3 _0.7 vufrom
hard disk udk toHk;csxm; &SNd yD; 200 *&rfomav;onf/
onf / MPEG 1/2/4,

OD;aomif;0if; (yef;cs,&f )D

54 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

 uGeyf sLwmtufaq;

uReaf wmfeYJ aysmufq;kH oGm;aom a'wmrsm; (odrYk [kw)f

Backup System rsm;ESihf uReaf wmf

awG ygoGm;wmyg Ekdifygbl;/ tJ'Dawmh tjcm;
yJ / tJ ' gawG u d k enf; wpfck &Sdygao;w,f/
aemuf x yf uRef external harddrive wpfck
awmfb,fu oGm; udk USB awGtoH;k jyKNyD; uGef
&Sm&rvJ? uReaf wmf ysLwmeJY wGJoHk;Ekdif odkrSD;xm;
vnf; aemifw&½Hk Ekdifygw,f/ aiGaMu;vnf;
xuf bmrsm;wwf odyfukefusp&m rvkdygbl;/
EkdifOD;rSmvJAsm/ tJ'gtjyif aemufxyf
tJ'DaemufrSmawmh BudK;pm;Munho f ifh vkyo f ifw
h Jh
uRefawmf[m t"d enf;ESpfck &Sdygao;w,f/
|mef jyKvk d u f y g 'gayr,fh tJ'Denf;ESpfckpvHk;
w,f/ tJ'Dtwkdif; u aiGaMu;awmh enf;enf;
vnf; jyKusifhchJyg uk e f u srS m jzpf y gw,f /
w,f/ qkdvdkwmu yxrenf;uawmh continu-
uGefysLwm toHk;jyKol chJygw,f/ vaygif;udk Mum Asm data tm;vHk;udk back ous backup vk d Y ac:yg
wkdif; odxm;wmwpfck &Sdyg aeNyD qkdygawmh/ 'gayr,fh up vkyfwhJtusifhudk vkyf w,f/ file wpfcrk mS ajymif;vJ
w,f/ uGefysLwmtoHk;jyK uRefawmfuvnf; tvkyf aqmifchJygw,f/ jyifqifr&I w
dS idk ;f file &JU copy
wkid ;f rvkyrf w
d mvnf; wpfck rsm;aeawmh owdrxm;rdyg orm;½k d ; us backup wpfckudk tjrJwrf; vkyfay;
&S d y gw,f / tJ ' gbmvJ q k d bl;/ vspfvsLvnf; ½Ixm; vkyfaqmifwhJ enf;uawmh ygw,f/ Software wpfck
awmh udk,fhuGefysLwmxJrSm vkdufrdygw,f/ wpfaeYawmh Asm tm;vH;k odNyD;jzpfygw,f/ ygyJ/ oHk;Munhfzl;ygw,f/
ukd,fuvnf; tjrwfwEkd;eJY Asm uRefawmhf hard disk removable media z,f Sea-gate Technology
xnhfoGif;xm;whJ data awG av;u ]pkaw} oGm;ygw,f/ xkwfxm;vkdY&whJ ypönf;wpf Mirra personal server vkdY
udk rawmfwq aysmufysuf oluawmh aumif;uifbHk ck Oyrm floppy disk awGrmS ac:ygw,f/ cifAsm;tdrfu
roGm;apzkYd backup vkyx f m; a&mufoGm;NyDaygh/ uRefawmf ul;xm;wmygyJ/ 'gayr,fh network ay:rSm&SdwhJ Win-
zkdYygyJ/ tJ'gudk odvnf; od uawmh i&JbHkudk wef;ueJ wpfckawmh&Sdw,fAs/ 'DaeY dows PC awGay:rSm tvkyf
xm;ygw,f / vk y f v nf ; a&muf o G m ;awmh w mygyJ / toHk;jyKaewhJ hard-drive vkyfEdkifygw,f/ File awGrSm
rvkyfjzpfMuygbl;/uRefawmf uReaf wmfh hard disk u olYeYJ awGu "mwfyHkawG? oDcsif; tajymif;tvJ&Sdwkdif; syn-
vnf; 'Dtwkdif;ygyJ/ twl uRefawmfh data awG awG? video awG trsm;BuD; chronise vkyfay;ygw,f/
uRef a wmf h t d r f r S m &S d w h J tm;vHk;udk ac:oGm;ygw,f/ udk okdxm;Ekdifygw,f/ 'D 'Dawmh cifAsm; file awG[m
uGefysLwmav;u tkdrif;ae 'DtxJrSm uRefawmf ESajrm awmh 4.7 gigabyte udk odk up to date jzpf a eygvd r f h
ygNyD/ oluvnf; owday; wo jzpf & wh J t &mawG u avSmifEidk w
f Jh writable DVD r,f/
ay;aeygw,f / tcsd e f awmh uRefawmf tESpfESpf wpfcsyfuawmif ao;i,f tJ-aemufwpfcu k awmh
tawmfav;MumuyJ ay;ae tvvu pkxm;whJ photo aeygao;w,f/ ravmuf a0;uGmwhJ vHkjcHKwhJae&mudk

uGefysLwm*sme,f Ekd0ifbmv? 2006 ckESpf 57

 uGeyf sLwmtufaq;

cifAsm;&JU data awG file qnf;xm;Muygw,f/ txl; tifwmeufay:rSmqkdawmh mail account &SdwhJvlawGudk
awGudk ydkYxm;wmyg/ Inter- ojzifh ivsifaMumBuD;ay:rSm a0;vGef;ygw,f/ NyD;awmh 2.7 gigabyte &SdwhJ storage
net ay:rSm odrf;qnf;xm; aexdkifwhJ *syefvlrsKd;awGyg csdwfquf&wmvnf; ]aES; space ay;&r,fqkdNyD; ajym
wm jzpfygw,f/ tcktcgrSm yJ/ ivsif'PfaMumifh wkduf vGef;} w,fvkdY uRefawmf xm;ygw,f/ oDcsif; yk'fa&
od r f ; qnf ; ay;wh J server wmawG? ½Hk;awG ysufpD;oGm; awmh ,lqrdygw,f/ 500 avmuf "mwfyHkaygif;
awG &Sdaeygw,f/ tJ . . . &if odrf;qnf;xm;whJ vkyf b,fvkdyJajymajymaygh 2500 avmuf odrf;qnf;
odrf;qnf; ay;whJtwGuf ief;eJY ywfoufwhJ data awG Asm/ Off site backup yJ xm;EkdifavmufwhJ yrmP
tcaMu;aiGawmh ay;&w,f aysmufqHk;oGm;rSm aMumuf& ajymajym? online backup yJ wpf c k y gyJ / ruf p &mygyJ /
aygh A sm/ a':vm 400 ygw,f/ olwkdY&JU pkd;&drfpdwf ajymajym data awGuudk,feJY uk, d u hf u
dk ,dk f e-mail ykYdvu dk ?f
avmufuae a':vm 800 uawmh vkyfief;ykdif;? aiG a0;vGef;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh e-mail eJYwGJNyD; file awGydkY
txd ay;&Ek d i f y gw,f / aMu;ykdif;eJY qkdifygw,f/ ukrÜPDawG taeeJYuawmh vkduf &ygNyD/ IBM uawmh
cifAsm;&JU data yrmPtay: uRefawmf data awGu a0;a0;rSm ae&mtESHYrSm data Tivoli qkdwhJ program av;
rSm rlwnfygw,f/ OyrmAsm awmh pdwyf ikd ;f eJY qkid yf gw,f/ awGudk odrf;qnf;xm;wm wpfck a&mif;ygw,f/ cifAsm;
cifAsm;&JU data awG 160 GB wG,fwmwhJ jrwfEdk;whJwefzkd; [m copy tydkawGudk odrf; &JU file awGrmS tajymif;tvJ
avmuf &Sd&if a':vm 400? xm;whJ &wemav;awGyg/ qnf;xm;wm[m aumif;yg &Sw
d idk ;f olu tvkt d avsmuf
400 GB qkd&ifawmh a':vm b,fhES,fAsm olrsm;vufxJ w,f/ Security yk&d ydS gw,f/ rdwåLwpfckul;,lNyD; back
800 avmuf ay;&rSmjzpfyg rSm xm;&ufyghrvJ/ uRefawmfhvkd vlwpfOD;wpf drive qDudk wpfck? pc xJrSm
w,f/ enf;enf;awmhaiGuek f tJ ' D a wmh uRef a wmf h a,mufwnf;ykdifwhJ yk*v ¾ du wpfck odrf;xm;ay;ygw,f/
ygw,f/ uRefawmfhoabm twG u f u awmh storage ykdif jzpfwhJ data awGuawmh bmyJ j zpf j zpf a ygh A sm/
ajym&&ifawmh rBudKufb;l As/ device 0,f x m;r,f A sm/ external device av;eJYyJ uRef a wmf h t wG u f u awmh
bmjzpfvYdkvq J adk wmh ud,
k uf tJ'DrSmyJ uRefawmfh&JU data vHkavmufw,fvkdY ,lqyg external hard-drive eJ Y
uk,d jf rwfE;dk vkYd? cifw,
G vf eG ;f awG? file awG? oDcsif;awG? w,f / uRef a wmf h t wG u f backup vkyfxm;wmyJ ESpf
vkdY odrf;xm;csifwm tJ'g email awGvnf; ygr,fAsm/ awmh vH k j cH K w,f ? pd w f c s oufygw,f/ cifAsm;wkdYudk
av;awG u ud k , f h t wG u f ajymif; a&TUNyD;odrf;xm;r,f/ w,f/ NyD;awmh odyfauseyf vnf; tMuHay;csifygw,f/
awmh &wemav;awGygyJ/ MunhfcsifwhJtcsdefrSm jyef w,fAsm? NyD;awmh tm;om ukd,feJY teD;pyfqHk; pdwfcs&
'gawGudk ukd,feJYa0;uGmwhJ Munhfr,f/ MunfEl;aer,f wm wpfck &Sdygao;w,f/ w,fvkdYvnf; tcHpm;&qHk;
wpfe,fwpfaus;udk ydYk xm;& Asm/ [kwfbl;vm;/ 500 gi- cifAsm;wkYd vnf; awGUMuHKxm; enf;av;yg/
w,fqkdawmh pdwfxJrSm odyf gabyte device avmufqkd NyD; jzpfrSmyg/ bmvJqkdawmh tJ- NyD;awmh wpfck&Sd
b0if ruscsifygbl;/ ukd,fh &if rqkd;ygbl;/ External local network rSm tvkyf ao;w,f/ Prevention is
&wemav;udk udk,fhrsufpd device ygyJ/ USB eJY quf vk y f & wmu internet eJ Y better than cure umuG,f
a&SUrSmyJ xm;csifwmayghAsm oG,fNyD; vkyfaqmifr,fAsm? qufo, G v
f yk u f ikd &f wmxuf jcif ; [m uk o jcif ; xuf
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ESpfawGawmif MumchJygNyD/ work &SdaeOD;awmh tJ'D net- wav tifwmeufu do- Bud K wif u muG , f x m;wm
ukrÜPDBuD;awGuawmh work eJYyg csdwq f ufNyD; uGef wnload yJ vkyv f yk ?f update taumif;qHk;ygyJ cifAsm/
obm0 tEÅ&m,fBuD;awG ysLwmtm;vHk;u data awG yJ vkyfvkyf Mumygw,f uRef OD;rsK;d (tkid w
f -D tef;wdw)f
Oyrm a&vTrf;rkd;rI? ivsif? udk backup vkyfxm;Ekdifyg awmfuawmh pdwfr&Snfbl;/ (Business week rS
rD;avmifrI ponfh ab;qkd; w,f/ tJ'gudk uRefawmf 'gaMumif h y J xif y gw,f / Stephen H.W ildstrom &JU
H.Wildstrom
awGaMumifh data awG qHk;½HI; tBudKufqHk;ygyJ/ cifAsm;wkdY screen a&SUrSm jyL;MunhfNyD; Bless both of these
&rSmudk aMumufwhJtwGuf vnf; tJvydk v J yk yf gvkYd tMuH come on.. come on.. atmf backups aqmif;yg;udk
data awGukd back up vkyNf yD; ay;csifygw,f/ tJ'grS pri- ae&wmav/ qDavsmaf tmif
ae&mtES H Y t jym;rS m od r f ; vacy qdkwm &SdrSmayghAsm/ Google uaeNyD ; E jyefqkdxm;ygw,f/)

58 uGefysLwm*sme,f Edk0ifbmv? 2006 ckESpf

 NewProduct
NewProduct

Sony RDR-HX 715 DVD Recorder

rdrdBudKufESpfouf&m wDADtpDtpOf odkYr[kwf AD'D,dk½kyf&Sifrsm;udk em&D 260 pm xnfhoGif;odkrSD;Munfh½IEkdifap&ef 160
GB yrmP&Sd hard disk wpfvHk;wyfqifyg&Sdvmonf/ DVD recorder wpfct k aejzifh DVD + RW/ +R, DVD-RW/-R
ponfh DVD format rsm;udk vufcHaqmif&GufEkdifonf/ Hard disk twGif;xnfhxm;NyD;aom DVD file rsm;udkvnf;
DVD csyfjym;wGif ul;xnfhay;Ekdifygao;onf/ xdkodkY aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf 64 x speed udk ay;xm;ojzifh
tvGefjrefqefvSonf/

Philips AJ 5100/ 05 Desktop DAB Radio

pm;yGJay:wGif vSvSyy wifxm;Ekdifaom 'pf*spfw,f a&'D,dk
yHkpHopfwpfrsKd; jzpfonf/ DAB vdkif; 10 vdkif;ESifh FM 10
vkdif;pmudk toifh preset vkyf,lxm;Ekdifonf/ jyifytoH
aESmifh,SufrIuif;um toHt&om tm½HkjynfhcHpm;Ekdifonf/
Bass Reflix pyDumrsm; wyfqifxm;jcif;aMumifh toHtiftm;
aumif;ouJhodkY Bass oHudk yDyDjyifjyif xGufay:aponf/
vQyfppfyg0gBudK;jzifh qufoG,ftoHk;jyKEkdifonfhtjyif bufx&D
yg0gESifhvnf; toHk;jyKEkdifygonf/ Sleep mode wyfqifxm;
ay;onf/ toHk;jyK&vG,fulonf/ vkdif;a&G;cs,frIESifh toHk;csrIyHkpHudk
jyay;Ekdif&ef backlit-LCD display ukd wyfqifay;xm;onf/

Canon XH-G1
High Definition Camcorder av;jzpfonf/ 3CCD
pGrf;aqmif&nf&Sdum Genuine Canon HD Zoom Lens udk
oHk;xm;onf/ tuGmta0; rnfrQa0;apumrl wnfNidrfaom
yHk&dyftjzpf &,lEkdifap&ef optical image stibilizer
xnfhay;xm;onf/ ¤if;wGif DIGIC DVII HD image
processer yg&Sdojzifh ta&miftaoG; ydkrdkjynfhpHkpGm
jznfhwif;,lEkdifonfhtjyif ab;qlnHrIrsm;udkvnf;
azsmufay;Ekdifonf/ t0iftxGuf vkyfief;pOftwGuf
vkdtyfaom connection rsm;wyfqifEkdif&ef
Professional Jackpack yg&Sdvmonf/ xl;jcm;csufrSm
built-in TV tuner yg&Sdvmjcif;yif jzpfonf/

60 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

 NewProduct
Fujifilm Fine Pix S 5600
Fujifilm ukrÜPDrS aemufqHk;xkwfvkyfvkdufaom 'pf*spfw,fuifr&m jzpfonf/
udk,fxnfyHkpHrSm ,cif armf',frsm;xuf oyfoyf&yf&yf ydkjzpfvmonf/ Super
CCD HR sensor enf;ynmudkoHk;xm;í 10 X Fujinon zoom lens udk
wyfqifxm;onf/ Super CCD enf;ynm jznfhwif;rIaMumifh
t&nftaoG;tajcjy 5 Megapixel
&Sdonf[k jyqdkxm;aomfvnf;
wu,fh"mwfyHkobm0udk yDyDjyifjyif
xkwfay;EkdifpGrf;&Sdonf/ vIyf&Sm; ½kyfyHk
rsm;udkvnf; 30 fps VGA benchmark
tqifhtxd ½dkuful;&,lEkdifonf/

LG U 400 Unlocked GSM Cell Phone

LG ukrÜPD\ aemufqHk;xkwf GSM w,fvDzkef;jzpfonf/ MP3
player taejzifhjzpfap? 'pf*spfw,f uifr&mtaejzifhjzpfap? rdrd½Hk;
vkyfief; obm0oHk; organiser tjzpf jzpfap toHk;jyKEkdifonf/
xdkYtjyif GPRS pepf? EDGE pepf? 3G pepfwdkYudkvnf;
toHk;csEkdifao;onf/ Built-in hands free yg&SdNyD; bluetooth
pepfudk pwD&D,kdobm0tjynfhjzifh cHpm;cGifh&Sdonf/
uifr&mrSmvnf; 2 Mega pixel t&nftaoG;&Sdjcif;aMumifh eH&Huyf
ydkpwmt&G,ftxd "mwfyHkobm0 rysuf yHkESdyfxkwf,lEkdifonf/
TFT display ,lepfav; yg&Sdjcif;aMumifh video telephony udk
toHk;cscGifh&SdNyD; Java MIDP.2.0 jzifh tD;ar;vfrStp messaging
vkyfief;rsm;tm;vHk; vkyfudkifEkdifonf/

Savareno Dynamo Wind-up LED Touch

vufvSnfhwHav;jzifh &pfay;vkdufaom vIyf&Sm;rIjzifh
rD;oD;av;rsm;rS tvif;a&mifxGufvmapEkdifaom vufESdyf
"mwfrD;av;jzpfonf/ tqdkyg rD;oD;av;rsm;rSm LED
trsKd;tpm;rsm;jzpfum tqdkyg vufESdyf"mwfrD; wpfvHk;wGif
oHk;vHk; yg&Sdonf/ tu,fí vufvSnfhwHjzifh wpfrdepfMum
vSnfh,lxm;vkdufygu rdepf 30 txd &SnfMumpGm
toHk;jyKEkdifygonf/ udk,fxnfrSm udkifwG,fonfhtcgwGif
ckdifNrJrI&Sdap&ef yvwfpwpf ul&Sifobm0vkyfxm;onf/
toHk;jyK&eftwGuf ESdyfcvkwfudk xnfhay;xm;í
tqdkygcvkwfjzifh rD;oD;wpfvHk; odkYr[kwf ESpfvHk;
odkYr[kwf oHk;vHk;[lí toHk;jyKEkdifonf/

62 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

 NewProduct
Beyerdynamic MMX-1
uGefysLwmjzifh aw;*DwxkwfvkyfrI vkyfief;orm;rsm;twGuf &nfpl;í
xkwfvkyfcJhaom rkdufu½dkzkef;wGJvsufyg&Sdonfh em;Muyfud&d,m
jzpfonf/ Headphone trsKd;tpm;rSm Dynamic/ closed back
trsKd;tpm;jzpfí Micro phone rSm condenser trsKd;tpm;jzpfonf/
tvGefyDoMunfjraom pwD&D,dkt&omudk cHpm;,lEkdifonf/
qufoG,f,lonfh BudK;t&Snfudk 8 'or 2 aytxd ay;xm;ojzifh
tqifajyvSonf/ BudK;ryg em;Muyfud&d,moufouf tav;csdefrSm
5 'or 5 atmifpom&Sdonf/ em;MuyftwGuf orm;½dk;us jack pin
udk toHk;jyKEkdifouJhodkY rkdufu½dkzkef;twGuf USB qufoG,fa&;
pepfukd toHk;jyKxm;onf/

ABSplus
CMS qk&&Sdxm;aom automatic backup system jzpf onf/ t"dutm;jzifh
notebook uGefysLwmrsm;twGuf xkwfvkyfcJhaomfvnf; yDpDtrsKd;tpm;jzpfap?
Mac trsKd;tpm;jzpfap desktop rsm;twGufvnf; toHk;jyKEkdifygonf/
¤if;ESifhtwl Bounce Back Pro aqmhzf0JtjynfhtpHk yl;wGJyg&Sdvmrnf jzpf\/
ABS plus rsm;udk USB 2.0 qufoG,frIjzifhvnf;aumif;? Firewire
qufoG,frIjzifhvnf;aumif;? PCMCIA card qufoG,frIjzifhvnf;aumif;
aps;uGufwGif 0,f,l&&SdEkdif&ef pDpOfxm;ay;onf/ ABSplus rsm;udk odkrSD;
yrmPtvkduf aps;EIef;owfrSwfxm;&Sdonf/ odkrSD;yrmP 40 GB, 60 GB,
80 GB, 100 GB, 120 GB, 160 GB [lí trsKd;rsKd; xkwfvkyfcJhonf/
taMumif;aMumif;aMumifh data rsm; aysmufqHk;rI&SdcJhvQif jyefvnf&,lEkdifaom
solutions tjynfht0 &Sdygonf/

T-Mobile Web 'n' Walk Card

BudK;rJhuGef&ufpepftm; csdwfquftoHk;jyKEkdif&ef xkwfvkyfcJhaom card
jzpfonf/ Mobile connection speed udk 1.8 Mbps txd &&Sdonf/
Global Wi-Fi network rsm; twGufrl 54 Mbps txd pDpOf
xm;&Sdonf/ tjrefqHk; option udk tvdktavsmuf &SmazGaqmif&Guf
ay;onf/ File rsm;udk download vkyf,l&mwGif tvGefacsmarGY
apouJhodkY jrefqefpGm vufcH&&SdEkdifonf/ ¤if;ESifhtwl oufqkdif&m
aqmhzf0Jrsm;yg&Sdvmrnf jzpfojzifh ¤if;udk laptop twGif;odkY xnfhoGif;
wyfqifrIrjyKrD install vkyf,l&ygvdrfhrnf/ T-mobile xkwfud&d,mrsm;
xJwGif jrefEIef;jrifh tifwmeufpepfudk ,HkMunfpdwfcspGm toHk;jyKEkdifrI
twGuf tmrcHcsuf tjynfht0ay;EkdifqHk;jzpfonf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 65

 NewProduct

Brother MFC 8870 Laser Duplexing

BudK;jzifhqufoG,fíjzpfap? BudK;rJhuGef&ufpepfjzifh
qufoG,fí jzpfap? toHk;jyKEkdifaom avqmy&ifwmjzpfonf/
Printer Memory 32 MB ay;xm;um y&ifhxkwf&mwGif
wpfrdepfvQif pm&Gufa& 30 txd xGufvmEkdifonf/ jrefqef
oGufvufpGm xkwfvkyfEkdifouJhodkY print quality rSm pdwfwkdif;
us aumif;rGefvSayonf/ w,fvDzkef;jzifh csdwfquf,lum Fax
machine taejzifhvnf; toHk;jyKEkdifygonf/ xdkYtwl scanner
taejzifhvnf; toHk;jyKEkdifao;onf/ oHk;rsKd;oHk; ud&d,m
jzpfaeonfhtjyif BudK;jzifhjzpfap? BudK;rJhuGef&uftaejzifhjzpfap
toHk;jyKEkdifaomaMumifh ½Hk;oHk;vkyfief;twGuf txl;
oihfawmfvSonf/ yHkpH'DZdkif;rSmvnf; pGJrufp&maumif;onf/

Panasonic Lumix DMC- L1

Panasonic ukrÜPDrS 8 MP jzifh yxrqHk; SLR pwkdif xkwfvkyfcJhaom
'pf*spfw,fuifr&mjzpfonf/ vuf&Sd xkwfvkyfNyD;aeaom emrnfBuD;
trSwfwHqdyf yg&Sdonf/ SLR uifr&mrsm;enf;wl functions tjynfh
jyKvkyftoHk;csEkdifonf/ tpdwftykdif; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;onf
Olympus E-330 ESifhtwlwljzpfaomfvnf; backend image
processing features rsm;ESifh user interface rsm;rSmrl panasonic \
rlykdif'DZkdif;rsm;jzpfonf/ Leica D 14-20 mm Lens udk oHk;xm;í
aparture F 2.8 rS F 3.5 txd &&Sdonf/ udk,fxnftdrfudk ow¬KESifh
jyKvkyfxm;NyD; yHkpH'DZkdif;tcsKd;uspGm jyifqifxm;onf/ ISO 1600 txd
cGifhjyKxm;NyD; professional orm; pdwfBudKufjzpfp&m toGiftjyif
rsm;pGm yg0ifonf/

Think Outside Boomtube H 201

rnfonfhae&modkYrqdk o,faqmifoGm;Ekdifonfh portable speaker pepfjzpfonf/ Dual digital amplifiers rS pkpkaygif;
yg0g 40 watts ausmfausmfudk xkwfvTwfay;Ekdifonf/ Maxx Bass technology udkoHk;xm;ojzifh bass toHudk tjrifhqHk;
txd &&Sdonf/ udk,fxnfrSm tvsLrDeD,rfjzifh ta&mifwifxm;jcif;aMumifh ckdifrm awmifhwif;rI&SdouJhodkY yGef;&Sjcif;?
jcpf&mxifjcif; uif;apygonf/ Standard
3.5 mm t&G,ftpm;&Sd Stereo RCA
outputjacks ESifh inputjacks rsm;
toifhyg&Sdonf/ yHkpH'DZkdif;taejzifh
opfvGifvSojzifh jrif&olwkdif; pGJrufp&m
pyDumpepfav; jzpf&onf/

66 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

 NewProduct
Nokia Ng3 mobile phone
w,fvDzkef;avm? uifr&mavm[kyif ar;cGef;xkwf&rnfh yHkpH'DZkdif;jzifh
uifr&mzkef;av; jzpfonf/ ¤if;wGifyg&Sdaom uifr&m t&nftaoG;rSm 3.2
megapixel &Sdí 3X optical zoom av; wyfqifxm;onfhtjyif swival-and-
flip screen av; wyfqifyg&Sdonf/ ½kyfao"mwfyHkrsm;udk ½dkuful;Ekdifonfh tjyif
'DAD'Dt&nftaoG; vIyf&Sm;rI AD'D,dkrsm;udkvnf; ½dkuful;,lEkdifonf/ 5 rDwm
tuGmta0;rS toHudkyif zrf;,lEkdifojzifh AD'D,dkobm0udk yDyDjyifjyif
&,lEkdifaponf/ yg&Sdaom screen av;rSm resolution aumif;vSojzifh "mwfyHk
previews rsm;udk wduspGm ppfaq;í&rnf/ "mwfyHkESifh AD'D,kdrSwfwrf;rsm;twGuf
Mini SD card udk toHk;cs odkrSD;,l&onf/

Itsy-bitsy iPod shuttle

Apple computer ukrÜPDrS aemufqHk;xkwf iPod Shuttle
trsKd;tpm; MP3 player av;jzpfonf/ tusÐrsm;wGifn§yf&ef
toHk;csonfh ow¬Kuvpfav;\ t&G,ftpm;rQom&Sdojzifh tusÐwGifjzpfap?
abmif;bDwGifjzpfap wGJuyf csdwf wGJ&if; toHk;jyKEkdifonf/ 1GB yrmP&Sd
flash memory udk toHk;csxm;jcif;aMumifh aw;*DwoDcsif;yk'fa&aygif; 240
cefY txd 0ifqHhonf/ ukd,fxnfudk tvsLrDeD,Hjzifh jyKvkyfxm;ojzifh iPod
pD;&D;rsm;wGif wpfrsKd;qef;opfaeapygonf/ ¤if;ESifh wpfNydKifwnf;rSmyif
¤if;uJhodkY tvsLrDeD,Hudk,fxnfjzifh iPod nano udkvnf; xkwfvkyfcJhygao;
onf/ urÇmay:wGif tao;qHk; MP3 player av;[k ajymqdkygu rSm;Ekdifrnf
r[kwfay/ PSP Adaptor
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102 uGefysLwm*sme,f Edk0ifbmv? 2006 ckESpf

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
AT M = At the moment = 'DcP tck tckduftwefYrSm gimme = give me = ay;yg
;-) = wink = odw,f r[kwfvm;? gj = good job = tvkyfaumif;
:-{ = sad face = 0rf;enf;aew,f/ 8 = ate = pm;onf
10Q = thank you = aus;Zl; BB = bye bye = wmhwm
24/7 = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = wpfywfrSm ckepf&uf? KK = OK = tkdau
wpf&ufrSm 24 em&D obtw = oh . . by the way = 'geJY . . . pum;rpyf
brb = be right back =tckjyefvmchJr,f/ lol = laugh out loud = &,fvkduf&wm
B4 = before =. . . rwkdifcif BRB = be right back = jyefvmchJyg/
B/C = because =bmjzpfvkdYvJqkdawmh coz = cause = taMumif;u . .
afaik = as far as I known =igod x m;wmeJ Y a0;vG e f ; noob = = vlopf
w,f/ m4dskIIIZ = = wpfckckwGif txl;uRrf;usif
asap = as soon as possiable = jzpfEkdif&if tckcsufcsif; onhfvl
cul8R = see you later = aemufrS awGUr,f/ joo = = Aef;pum;ajymjcif;
u = you = oif IMHO = In my honest opinion = igh&JU t½kd;qHk;qE´u
esp = especially = txl;ojzifh b4k4 = = wpfudk,faumif;qefol
l8R = later = aemufrS gg = good game = yGJBuD;yGJaumif;
MYOB = mind your own business = ukd,fhvkyfief;ukd,f tm½Hk pron = = porn udk ausmfonf/
pdkufyg/ pwn = = vTrf;rkd;jcif;
ppl = people = vlrsm; ub3r = = ausmfvTm;&,lonf/
FYI = for your information = rif;&JUowif;twGuf woot = = 0rf;omthHMopGm aysmf&TifrI...
IH8U = I hate you = rif;udkrkef;w,f/ ull = you'll = N/A
wtg = way to go = oGm;zkdYenf;vrf; uno? = you know? = rif;odvm;
wtrdo'n = what are you doing = bmvkyfaevJ ur = you are = rif;[m . . .
wuteva = what ever = bmyJjzpfjzpf vv = vice vesa = tjyeftvSeftm;jzifh
wuz = was = N/A w8 = wait = apmifhyg
xcuz = excuse = cGifhjyKyg/ w/ = with = . . ESifh . .
whoz = who is = b,fo&l UJ w/e = whatever = bmyJjzpfjzpf
xqzme = excuse me = ighudk cGifhjyKyg/ w-end = weekend = aemufqHk;&ufowåywf
xlnt = excellent = taumif;qHk; w/o = without = rygbJ
yw = you are welcome = BudKqkdygw,f/ wazzup = what up? = bmjzpfwmvJ
yvw = you are very welcome = BudKqkdygw,f/ wanna = want to = qE´&Sdw,f/
yt = you there = rif;'DrSmvm; wb = welcomeback = jyefvmwm BudKqkdygw,f/
yrs = years = ESpfrsm; ltnc = long time no see = rawGUwm MumNyD ------/
ya = yes = [kwfuhJ u'd = you had = N/A
uno = you know = rif;odw,f/ wnwu = what new with you = bmowif;awG rif;rSm&SdovJ
U/I = upload = file udk web ay: wifjcif; wru = who are you? = rif;b,folvJ
da = the = N/A Ruok = are you ok? = tqifajyvm;
hw = home work = tdrfpm PAW = parents are watching= rdbawG Munhfaew,f/
d/l = download = web ay:rS file udk ,lonf/ OIC = oh, I see = igodNyD
duz = does = N/A NP = no problem = jyóemr&Sd
h/o = hold on = qufvkyf NO1 = no one = b,for l Q
h8 = hate = rkef;w,f/ NE1 = anyone = vlwpfa,mufrQ
goin = going = oGm;jcif; NE = any = N/A
goz = go to = oGm;&ef Lv = love = tcspf
gn = good night = r*Fvmnyg >^,,^< = cat = aMumif
duz = does = N/A CYA = see ya = awGUr,fav
duznt = doesn't = N/A %-) = confused =
e1 = everyone = vlwkdif; :-> = hay = (atmf . . ac:whJtoH)
ez = easy = tvG,fav; :-| = hmm = [rf!
fu = follow up = aemufqufwGJ #:-o = oh! no = tkd . . [ifhtif;
gbu = god bless you = bk&m;ocif aumif;csD;ygap {} = no comment = xifjrifcsufray;

uGefysLwm*sme,f Edk0ifbmv? 2006 ckESpf 103

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
:-x = tongue-tied = yg;pyfcsKyfxm;w,f/ =|:-)= = uncle sam = tar&duef oauFw
:-# = my lips are sealed = yg;pyf aumfuyfxm;w,f/ @:-) = using a turban = yefcsmyDacgif;aygif;eJYygvm;
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:-(*) = sick comment = zsm;aew,f . . [kwfp <:-| = Monk/Nun = bkef;BuD;
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:-( = totally inbelievable = r,HkMunfEkdifavmufatmif :-{) = with a moustache = EIwfcrf;arG;BuD;eJY
0rf;enf; :-{} = lip strick = EIwfcrf;eD
:-@ = screaming = tvGef :-? = smoking a pipe = aq;wHaomufaew,f
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:-|| = angry = a'gojzpfw,f :-)))) = a person with multiple chins
<3 = I love you = cspfw,f = ar;txyfxyfeJY vl
|-) = hee . . he: = (aysmfjrL;whJ oauFw) (twåBuD;whJvl)
(:-... = heart broken = tonf;uGJaew,f }:-(= = dracula = aoG;pkyfzkwfaumif
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@}..\.,.. = rose = ESif;qDoauFw B:-) = sunglasses on head = rsufrSef acgif;ay: wifxm;
:-(o) = shouting = atmfaew,f w,f/
>:-( = very angry = t&rf;pdwfqkd;w,f o||o = cock = rtm;
|-| = sleeping = tdyfaysmfaew,f/ ('}{') = kissing lovers = cspfolawGterf;
gt8 = great = crf;em;w,f :* = kiss = terf;
hb = hurry back = tjrefjyefchJ :o* = kiss = terf;
hud = how you doing? = b,fvdk vkyfwmvJ :x = secret's safe = vQKdU0Sufcsuf&Sdw,f/
ibyp = I beg your pardon = awmif;yefygw,f/ o:- = Angel = ewforD;
idk = I doi't know = igrodbl; :*)? = Are you drunk? = aomufxm;vm;
Ilu = I love you = rif;udk cspfw,f :-ozz zz ZZ =bored or tired = ysif;aevm;? armyef;aevm;/
gonna = going to = oGm;awmhrvdkY -------/ }):({ = butterfly = vdyfjym oauFw
gl = good luck = uHaumif;ygap e=:-) = chef = vlBuD;
gm = good morning = r*Fvmreufcif; >:-) = devil = ewfqkd;
ROFL = rolling on floor laughing = vl;vdrhfaeatmif&,fonf/ };-)> = devil = ewfqkd;
tgif = thank god it's friday = - 9) = taog =
w8ing = waiting = apmifhqkdif;jcif; 5:-) = prestey =y&ufpav
piss--> = piss off = xGuo f mG ; @:-) = presley =y&uf p av (tqk d a wmf
runu? = Are you nuts? = rif;½l;aevm; y&ufpav\ oauFw)
BCNU = be seeing you = awGU&wm :-% = get lost = ½HI;chJNyD
B2B = business to business = pD;yGm;a&;qefaomqufo, G rf I :-]= = goofy = aMumifawmifawmifyJ
P2P = peer to peer = P2P connection :-s = not making sense = tm½Hkr&Sd
g2g = google to guy = google rS rSmMum;rI (-.-)Zzz = sleep = tdyfaew,f
gtg = got to go = oGm;vkdY&NyD :***~) = wearing body glitter = udk,fa&mifudk,f0g xGufae
GR8 = great = BuD;us,fcrf;em;w,f/ ygvm;
g2g = guy to girl = a,mufsm;av;rS rdef;uav; :'-) = crying = idkrdw,f
IYQ = I like you = rif;udk ESpfoufw,f/ :-{} = wearing lipstick = EIwfcrf;eDqkd;xm;w,f
HQ = hate = rkef;w,f 8(:-) = Mickey Mouse = (rpfuDarmuf\ oauFw)
HAND = have a nice day = r*Fvm&SdaomaeY jzpfygap/ <:3)~ = mouse = <uuf
sos = save our doul = u,fyg :-p = naughty = vlqkd;av; (paemufjcif;)
soz = sorry = 0rf;enf;ygw,f/ =^) = open minded = us,fjyefYw,f
DYLM = do you like me = rif;ighudk BudKuf&JUvm; :@) = pig = 0uf
f2T = free to talk = vGwfvGwfvyfvyfaygh/ (8-) = Alternative! = a[mha&Smh
k = okay = tkdau ^(00)^ = spider = yifhul
Pls = please = aus;Zl;jyKí (:::[]:::) = plaster = yvmpwm
asl = age, sex, location = touf? vdif? wnfae&m 9) = frog = zm;
%-} = intoxicated = xdef;rEkdif odrf;r&ygvm; N/A = odavmufrnfxifonhft&mrsm;udk xnhfra&;yg/
|-o = snoring = tdyfaysmf&if; a[mufwwfol

104 uGefysLwm*sme,f Edk0ifbmv? 2006 ckESpf

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106 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

 uGeyf sLwmowif;ESihf rSwpf k

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 107

 uGeyf sLwmowif;ESihf rSwpf k

ONE LAPTOP PER CHILD

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Direct Manipulation application tm;vH k ; rS m qkdif&m pm&Gufrlxuf rwl ay;whJ b,f document rSm
eJ Y object-oriented pro- desktop pm;yGJay:u ypönf; jcm;em;pGm zGUJ pnf;Ekid w
f ,f/ pm rqkd tjcm;b,f applica-
gramming udk wGJvkdufwhJ awG e J Y vk y f u k d i f & ovk d r sKd ; zwfol[m wpfae&mrS wpf tion urqkd xkwfay;vkdufwhJ
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metaphor qkdwm jzpfvmyg Muygw,f/ w,f/ Hpertext document ½kyyf akH wG ygEkid w
f ,f/ 'Denf;eJY
w,f/ tJ'DyHkpHrSm yHkazmfjyo Interface ud k tjcm; awG r S m user u link rS m documents udk qufET,f&m
&m screen ay:ü tvkyfpm;yGJ ½Iaxmifw h pfcrk MS unh½f jI cif;u uvpfwpfcsuf ESdyfvkduf½HkeJY rD'D,m trsKd;tpm; tm;vHk;
desktop tay: jrif a eus document metaphor jzpf document &JU tjcm; wpf yg0ifwJh tpkta0;BuD;jzpfvm
ypönf;awGeJY pDpOfxm;w,f/ ygw,f/ uGefysLwmeJY wHkYjyef ae&m 'grSr[kwf tjcm;aom apw,f/ Document twGi;f
rS w f p k a &;zk d Y notepad ? qufoG,f&mrSm electronic document wpfcq k o D Ykd awmif user &SmazG Munh½ f eI m;qifzYdk&m
jyu©'def? *Pef;wGufpufeJY document twG i f ; &S m azG a&mufoGm;apEkdifw,f/ twl link csd w f x m;wh J
rSwfwrf;zkdifawGygwhJ zkdifwGJ Munhf½Ií tcsuftvufoGif; trsm;pkaom desktop *&yfzpf? AD'D,dk? atmf'D,kdvkd
awG jzpfygw,f/ ,ck desk- jcif;rsKd; jzpfygw,f/ 'D docu- applications awG zefwD;jyK multimedia content awG u
top rsm;pGmrSm ygvmwht J wkid ;f ment awGu yHkESdyfrSwfwrf; jyifay;whJ electronic docu- hypertext t,l t qud k

116 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

Hypermedia txd csJUxGif tvJtvS,f jyKygw,f/ Dia- w,f/ tJ'gu object-ori- refae*sm / / Lim u bm
ay;w,f/ log metaphor u vlom;eJY ented &JU vu©Pmwpf&yfyJ/ rsm; ajymp&m&SdvJ/
World Wide Web udk uGefysLwm wHkYjyef qufoG,f yH k r S m user eJ Y uG e f y sLwm vufaxmuf/ / Lim u 'D
document metaphor tay: rItaMumif; pOf;pm;yHk tjcm; tMum; message awG yk d Y massage udk raeYn 8:15 u
rl w nf N yD ; zG J U pnf ; wnf wpfenf; jzpfygw,f/ bmjzpf aqmifNyD; qufoG,fyHkudk jy xm;&pf c h J w m/ vmr,f h
aqmufxm;w,f/ bmjzpfvkdY vkdYvJqkdawmh uGefysLwmu xm;w,f/ wevFmaeYrmS vkyrf ,fh inven-
vJqkdawmh web site rS t&m user xHrS ar;cGef;eJY rSwfcsuf refae*smeJY olY vuf tory management system
tm;vHk;[m 0ufbfpmrsufESm awGukd em;axmifNyD; jyefvnf axmufMum; atmufyg 'kdif tpnf;ta0;eJY ywfoufyg
awGudk hyper-media tjzpf wHkYjyefí user uvnf; uGef ,mavmh*u f kd pOf;pm;Munfyh g/ w,f/ Message u ]tpnf;
twlwuG link csdwf zGJUpnf; ysLwm&JU ar;cGef;eJY rSwfcsuf refae*sm/ / ig tjyifoGm; ta0;tcsdefudk 10:30 ok d Y
xm;vkdYygyJ/ Transactions awGukd em;axmif NyD; jyefvnf aewkef; bm message rS 0if ajymif;Edkifrvm;/ uRefru
vkd ul;ajymif;vkyaf qmifraI wG wHYkjyef&ef jzpfygw,f/ Direct rvmbl;vm;a[h/ testing session &S d a evk d Y
udkawmif web page docu- manipulation metaphor vufaxmuf/ / [k w f u h J aemufusvdrfhr,f/}
ment rS tcsuftvufawG vkdyJ dialog metaphor u &Si/hf message oH;k ck 0ifvmyg refae*sm / / igjyefajzrS
a&G;ay;jcif;jzifh udik w f , G f vkyf pepftay: object-oriented w,f/ Bob, Mary eJY Lim aumif ; vd r f h r ,f / tJ ' g
aqmifEkdifw,f/ Interactive view taeeJY tajccHw,f/ qDuyg/ jyóem r&Sdbl;vkdYajymvkduf/
systems udk azmfjy 'DZkdif;qif qufoG,frIjyK&mrSm object
&mrSm document metaphor wpfckuae tjcm;wpfckokdY Dialog metaphor rSm user eJY uGeyf sLwm message awG
eJY browser interface enf; message ydkYaqmifjcif;yg0if ykaYd qmifNy;D qufoG,w f JhypkH H udk azmfjyw,f/
vrf;u user interface de-
signs tay:quf í ouf tkdau
a&mufrI &SdaeOD;rSmygyJ/ bmvkycf siyf govJ/
igtck tvkyvf yk zf Ydk toifh
Direct manipulation eJY
jzpfNy/D
document metaphor u
rif;qD message
uGefysLwmay:rS user wHkYjyef
oH;k apmif a&mufaew,f/
qufoG,f&m objects awG
tay: tm½Hpk u dk w f ,f/ Inter-
face tay: dialog meta-
phor qdkwhJ ½IaxmifhrSmawmh
uGefysLwmeJY tcsDtcspum; igqaD &mufvmwhJ message
ajym qufo, G w f yJh pkH eH YJ trsm; awG ppfcsiw f ,f/
BuD; wlygw,f/ 'DtjrifrSm
user-interface design ukd
dialog design vkYd rMumcP
&nfnTef;Muygw,f/ tcsD
tcs pum;ajymwht J cg yk*Kd¾ vf
wpfO;D pD[m tjcm;ol ajymwm
udk em;axmifNyD; ar;cGef;awG
udk wHkYjyefajzqkdí rSwfcsufjyK
wmawG yg0ifum owif;
tcsuftvufawGtpOfvkduf

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ek0d ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 117

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

Message User's Language Computer's Languages

refae*sm igtjyifoGm;aewkef; bm Main menu rS read message menu

message rS 0ifrvmbl;vm;/ items udk uvpf ESdyfvkdufonf/

vufaxmuf [kwuf Jh message oHk;ck User twGuf new message

0ifvmygw,f/ Bob, udkMunhfNyD; list box rSm message
Mary eJY Lim qDuyg/ headers awG pm&if;csjyw,f/

refae*sm Lim u bmajymp&m &So

d vJ List box rS Lim xHrS message tay:

double-click acguv
f u
dk w
f ,f/
vufaxmuf Lim u raeYn 8:15 rSm wevFmaeY a&G;xm;whJ message &JU
tpnf;ta0;eJY ywfoufvkdY message pmukd,fudk&Sm,lNyD; tao;
xm;oGm;w,f/ tpnf;ta0;udk 10:30 pdwfyHkpHeJY azmfjyw,f/
okdY tcsdefa&TUEkdifrvm;? Testing
session &SdvkdY aemufusr,f/

refae*sm taMumif;jyefrS jzpfr,f/ message detail form u Reply sender qDodkY vdyfrlwhJ
ajymif;vkdufyg/ jyóem button ukd uvpfESdyfw,f/ ]tkdau? new message awGukd
r&Sdbl;vkdY jyóem r&Sdbl;vkdY} message udk ½kdufxnfh jyow,f/
w,f/ Send button udkuvpfESdyfw,f/
vufaxmuf tkdau? olrukd tJ'D message message sent dialog box udk
ykdYay;yghr,f/ aemufxyf message jyNyD;whJaemuf list box rSm new
Munhfcsif ygao;ovm;/ message awGeJY message
headers awG jyefjyw,f/

refae*sm Mary ua&m bmajymp&m&SdvJ/ List box u Mary xHrS message

tay: double-click acguyf gw,f/
vufaxmuf 'DaeYreuf 8:15 rSm aeYv,fpmeJY ywf a&G;xm;whJ message twGuf
oufNy;D message xm;oGm;w,f/ message pmukd,f udk &Sm,lNyD;
]aeYv,fpm jyifxm;r,f/ Joe u tao;pdwfyHkpHeJY azmfjyygw,f/
awmh rvmEkdifawmhbl;/}
refae*sm tkdau? taMumif;jyefp&m rvdk/ clock message button ukd
ckawmh 'DavmufyJ/ aus;Zl;/ uvpfESdyfw,f/
list box rSm new message &JU mes
sage headers awG jyefjyw,f
clock new message form
button udk uvpfESdyfw,f/

vufaxmuf aumif;ygNyD/ Bob qDu mes Closing Read New Mail dia-
sage wpfapmifusefao;w,f/ log box rSm rzwf&ao;whJ mes-
aemufrS owday;yghr,f/ sage wpfaqmifusefao;aMumif;
jyw,f/

118 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

vufaxmuf/ / tk d a u? avmufbl;vkdYyJ xifygw,f/ azmfjy&m vQyfppftcsufjyawG bl;/ User-interface de-

uRefr olYudk taMumif;Mum; jzpfvmr,fh Basic dialog u udkvnf; jyefqkdrI rjyKEkdifbl;/ sign &JU pdefac:rIu vkyfief;
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sage odcsifygao;ovm;/ rI ? aemuf a r;cG e f ; ? xyf r H ykdif; vlwpfykdif;u vGJ&ifaygh) apzk d Y user eJ Y uG e f y sLwm
refae*sm / / Mary u &Sif;vif;ay;zkdY awmif;cHwhJ uGefysLwm&JU obm0 pum; tMum; owif;tcsufawG
aum bmajymp&m&SdvJ/ wHkYjyefrI? ¤if;udk wHkYjyefrIeJY u vlawGtwGuf tvkyrf jzpf zvS , f w h J t cg obm0us
vufaxmuf/ / 'Dreuf 8:15 tqHk;owf wHkYjyefrItjzpf bl;/ uGefysLwm[m user eJY aom pum;ajymtpD t pOf
u aeYv,fpmeJY ywfoufvkdY tpOfvkduf jzpfvmrSmygyJ/ yvJeHyoifhatmif vkyf&rSm natural dialog sequence
xm;chJwm/ ]aeYv,fpm jyif User eJY uGefysLwm[m jzpfNyD; user twGuf obm0 udk cGifhjyKwhJ 'DZdkif;azmfay;Ekdif
xm;w,f/ 'gayr,fh Joe u owif;pum;awG rwlweJh nf; usr,ft h oGief YJ owif;pum; zkdYygyJ/ 'Daemuf 'DZkdifem[m
awmh vmEkdifrSm r[kwfbl;/} eJY zvS,fonhfwkdif yHkpHus tD; awG ydYkaqmif&rSm jzpfygw,f/ user tzk d Y trS m pum;awG
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bl;/ ckawmh 'DavmufygyJ/ aevdrrfh ,f/uGeyf sLwmrS user w,f/ aqmifzkdY vkdr,f/ 'ghtjyif
aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ a&G;,lp&m new message xkdYtwlyJ uGefysLwmu uGefysLwmrS user odkY mes-
vufaxmuf/ / aumif;ygNyD pm&if ; csjyr,f / User u vnf; ½IyfaxG;aom voice sage jyefay;r,fh language
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message wpfck usefygao; r,f/ aemuf uGefysLwmu t&m? ajc[ef v uf [ ef v k d Z,m;rS m ref a e*smeJ Y
w,f/ aemufrS uRefr owd ¤if; message udk azmfjyyg user &JU obm0 language vufaxmuftMum; dialog
ay;vkdufyghr,f/ vdrrfh ,f/ tD;ar;vf applica- ud k em;rvnf E k d i f y gbl ; / udk user eJY uGefysLwmoHk;whJ
'D 'dkif,mavmh*frSm ref tion eJY wHYk jyefqufo, G rf I yHpk H 'gaMumifh user taeeJY uGeyf sL languages awGtjzpf bm
ae*smeJY vufaxmuftMum; u tapmu wifjychJwhJ dia- wmeJY tzGJUuszkdY mouse jzifh omjyefjyxm;ygw,f/ Inter-
message awGtaMumif; tcsD log yHkpHeJY qifwlw,fvdkY ½I uvpfESdyfjcif;? objects awG face designers awG [ m
tcsajymaeMuwm yg0ifyg jrif&wm txmrusvSygbl; udk drag qGJjcif;? keyboards wif;usyfpGm owfrSwfxm;
w,f/ refae*sm&JU ar;cGef;udk vkYd xifp&m&Sw d ,f/ 'gayr,fh rS pmom;rsm; ½ku d x
f nhjf cif;eJY wm r[kwfaom informal
vufaxmufu wHkYjyefrIESifh tajccH owif;tcsut f vuf owif;tcsuftvufawG ydkY diagrams eJY pDumywfuHk;
tpOfvu dk f ar;cGe;f awGu &Si;f zvS,frIeJY tpDtpOfu twl aqmifay;&rSm jzpfygw,f/ ta&;tom; enf;trsKd;rsKd;
vif;NyD; obm0usw,f/ 'D wlygyJ/ uGefysLwm enf;ynm wkd; oHk;NyD; vlom;eJY uGefysLwm
ae&mrSm tvkdtavsmuf zkef; User eJ Y uG e f y sLwm wufvmwhJtcg user tae wHkYjyefqufoG,frIudk rkd',f
ajymMum;puf service rS tMum; tjyeftvSef owif; jzifh voice command eJY ydkí yH k p H jyKMuygw,f / 'g[m
voice command awG u d k pum;awG ydkYMuw,f/ 'gay obm0uspGm qufo, G Ef idk zf Ydk dialog design udk tao;
em;axmif N yD ; computer- r,fh wpfzufpDrSm uGJjym;whJ jzpfEidk v
f mayr,fh ,aeYypkH u H s pdwf yHkazmfEdkifwhJ enf;vrf;yJ/
generated voice eJY wHkYjyef bmompum;oH;k zkYd force ay; user interface rSm mouse aemufxyf enf;pepfawGudk
wmjzpf&if basic dialog u cHxm;&w,f/ wpfzufpDrSm eJY keyboard ukdyJ tm;xm; awmh aemufykdif;rSm qufí
trsm;BuD; jcm;em;oGm;rvm;/ uefYowfcsufawG &SdaewhJ ae&qJygyJ/ taMumif;wpfck azmfjyay;ygOD;rnf/
odyfrjzpfbl; xifygw,f/ twGufaMumihfyg/ User [m u ½Hk;cef;twGif; qdwfNidrfrI
uGefysLwmu application rS pum;0S u f q ef w h J binary eJ Y privacy vk d t yf v k d Y y g/
todÓPf&SdwhJ vufaxmuf codes awG em;rvnfEi dk b
f ;l / 'gaMumifh uGefysLwm appli-
wpfa,mufyHkpH oGifwl jyK uGeyf sLwmrSm wku d ½f u
dk f yvyf cations awGrSm voice com-
xm;&ifaum? trsm;BuD; uGm xkd;NyD;awmh ¤if;rS binary mands u toH k ; rsm;vm
jcm;oGm;rvm;/ odyfruGm codes awGtjzpf udk,fpm;jyK rvm;qdkwm raocsmao;yg

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ek0d ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 119

 ART OF GAME (REVIEW)

rdIif;nd§KUqdkif;wGJí &uf &if;ESD; uRrf;0ifrI r&Sd

pufvSaom fantasy urÇm ao;olawGudk *drf;&JU wkd
tay: tajcjyKxm;wJh sci- awmif; crf;em;vSaom tzGifh
fi RTS *drf;jzpfygw,f/ ESpf ½ky&f iS u
f NyD;jynfph w kH hJ tajccH
axmif a ygif ; tenf ; i,f ZmwfaMumif;udk ajymjyay;
avmufu vlom;rsKd;EG,frS vdrfhr,f/ wpfzGJYeJY wpfzGJY
wDxGifcJhaom vufeufrsKd;pHk taotaus wkdufckdufawmh
udk tajcjyKpOf;pm;r,fqdk&if r,fh tiftm;pkawGtaMumif;
41 axmifpEk pS rf mS &Srd ,fh vuf ygyJ/ 'DvdkvkyfzdkY olwdkYrSm
eufawG&JU tzsufpGrf;tm;udk vufeufud&d,mawGvnf;
rSe;f qMunfzh Ykdawmif cufvrd hf ydkifqkdifxm;Muw,f/ a&yef;
r,f/ Warhammer 40 k &JU tpm;qHk; faction u ,mOf
atmifjrifrIwpf&yfu table- trsKd;rsKd; &,loHk;pGJEkdifwJh enf;ynmtqifhjrifh eldar Chaos tzGJYu *gxm&Gwf
top wargame ac: ajryHkay: bufpo kH ;kH ppfo&l aJ umif;awG jzpf y gw,f / aemuf a wmh wnfaqmufyHk[m orks awG
t&if u space marines rS &&mypönf;? trdIufo½dkuf
jzpfcJhzl;NyD; opömazmufoGm; rsm; pyf[yfwnfaqmuf,yl kH
um demonic energies eJY wlr,fr[kwfyg/ 'Dvkd
oHk;wJh chaos awG jzpfyg axGjym;rIawGu skirmish eJY
w,f/ multiplayer awG r S m qG J
Factions tzGJYwpfckpD aqmifrI &Sdapw,f/ Single-
rSm odomxl;jcm;wJh pwkdif player campaign uawmh
[efyefawG xnfhoGif;ay; Blood Ravens ac: ma-
xm;w,f/ pdwful;pdwfoef; rines chapter tykdif;tay:
aumif;aumif;? tao;pdwf yJ tom;ay;xm;w,f/
ususeYJ vSyaom animated rpf&Sif 10 ck&JUtprSm
,lepfrsm;tjzpf yHkazmfay; Raven awG [ m planet
xm;w,f / aumif ; rG e f w J h Tartarus udk ckcu H muG,af y;
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upm;yGJudk uGefysLwm RTS aemuftpdr;f a&mifta&jym;eJY awGvnf; ygygw,f/ ouf awmif;cH&w,f/ ppfaoG;<u
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120 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

 (REVIEW) ART OF GAME

wm olwkdY&JU ppfulawG csD tions rsm;tay: uRrf;usif

wufvmum &efvdkwJh orks ykid Ef idk v
f mzdYktcsed rf sm;pGm vdyk g
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awG Munfh&wm ESpfvkdzG,f devil's in the details" qdw k hJ
aumif;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh pum;twkdif; trsKd;rsKd;aom
campaign awGu wkdvGef;? ,lepf? armfawmf,mOf? vuf
orm;½dk;usqefvGef;w,f/ euf? pGrf;aqmif&nf? AsL[m
tawGYtBuHK&ifu h sufNyD;RTS awGukd tao;pdwu f susodzYkd
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awmh aumif ; rG e f y gw,f / wmu ajryHkay:u "strate-
rwifrSmwif Ravens awG ppf q if a &;u od y f
rpf&iS af wGtMum; zGichf sazmfjy gic points" awGudk odrf;
[m eldar rsKd;EG,f&JU txif taumif;BuD;awmh r[kwv f S
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jzifh tenf;qH;k awmh oif[m xk w f , l & &S d N yD ; taqmuf
space marine awG&JU pGrf; ttHk? ,lepfeJY upgrades
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tutorials awGvnf; yg&Sdyg vSNyD; strategic points rsm;
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 ART OF GAME (REVIEW)

ttHk? taxmuftyHhrsm;rsm; upgrades awG ta&twGuf

csay;zdkY pdwfqE´&Sdavav vTr;f rd;k tm;omoGm;apwmrsK;d
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mated defenses wdk;ovdk wu,fvufawGYrSm oif[m
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vnf; wdk;apygw,f/ SP *drf;&JU pD;yGm;a&; rsufESmpm
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 (REVIEW) ART OF GAME

xda&mufwJh tumtuG,f u Rise of Nations : Rise

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&J U tif t m;pk [ m tum Empire at War awGrmS awGY&
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wJh tpdrf;a&mifrDwmay:u awG&JU owå0gqdk; demons Dark crusade xGuf&SdvmNyD awG tBudKufawGYEkdifwJh *drf;
tjyma&mif r D w mu jyyg awGudk wkefvIyfacsmufcsm; jzpfygw,f/ Faction topf rsKd;ygyJ/
w,f/ *drf;&JU morale sys- Muygw,f/ awG aygif;xnfhyg0ifvmyg 1234567890
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 ART OF GAME (PREVIEW)

i,f&, G pf Of aumifav; nix Music Systems u

b0rSm abmvHk;uef? *pfwm azmfxkwfay;chJNyD; Red Oc-
wD;? AD',D *kd rd ;f upm;&wmudk tane u xkwfa0ygw,f/
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rvJ/ 'g[m a,mufsm;av; RTS, RPG genre awG
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*pfwmwpfvHk;[m vli,f ovd k t&omrsKd ; &atmif
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ygygw,f/ oDcsif; wpfyk'fpD u teDbufa&mufoGm;&if

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 (PREVIEW) ART OF GAME

tajctae qkd;aeNyD/ notes tBuD;BuD;awGu toD;oD;

awGudk rSefuefpGmwD;jcif;jzifh 0,f,l odrf;ykdufoGm;ygNyD/
rDwmudk jznf;jznf;csif; jyef Giutar Hero uvnf; *drf;
wufapygw,f/ ta&mif ; pm&if ; &J U xd y f u
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us&if pOD; wD;cwfNyD;wmeJY thm *drf;i,fav;[m vTrf;
notes wefzkd; &SdorQ fret rkd; ysHUESHYvmwhJ obm0w&m;
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'DtcsdefrSmyJ olY&JU sequel udk
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enf;ynmqkdif&m wkd; ra&muf w a&muf *E¨ 0 if tqifhtwGuf aemufxyf
wufaumif;rGefvmrIwpf&yf a&mhcfacwfu *DwjrwfEdk;ol cvkwt f opf r&Sad wmhayr,fh
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jcif;jzifh wkd;wufvmw,f/ tenf ; qH k ; awmh ol w k d Y &J U play eJY Multiplayer oHk;rsKd;
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us,fus,fjyefYjyefY csD;usL;cH screen ESpfjcrf;cGJNyD; *pfwm
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sion eJY MTV aumfyadk &;&Si;f

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 ART OF GAME (PREVIEW)

1 oufouftwGuo f mr[kwf aemufawmh tajctaeawG

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 (PREVIEW) ART OF GAME

t&mrsKd; qifETJ&wmygyJ/ N*dK[fom;yHkpHxGufapzdkY &nf

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qifETJcJh&m pdkjynfawmufywJh [m ½kwwf &ufqo kd vdk <uyf
awmeufrnf;[m ,ckat;cJ qwf q wf B uD ; jzpf v myg
oGm;NyD qdkygawmh/ 'gu w,f/ wcRifcRif usuGJr,fh
opfyif? awmyifawG&JU *kPf a&cJawGaMumifh t&ifuvdk
xGufrvm;/ rjrif&atmif owdåudk ajymif;vJoGm;apcJh wdwfwqdwf oGm;vmEkdif
*dr;f rsm;pGmrSm "frozen"
a&SmifuGif;í &Snf&Snfa0;a0; NyD/ olwkdYtMum; wdk;a0SYoGm; awmhr,f r[kwfyg/
qdkwJh pum;vHk;u ajrjyif
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texture udk ESif;a&mifayguf
a&G;vkyfEkdifygw,f/ r,f r[kwaf wmhyg/ t&ifu ypönf; ud&d,mtcsKdUvnf;
atmif tnd K a&mif t pm;
N*dK[fom;awGu aemuf tjzLa&mifeJY jc,fovdkuf
qHk;rSm olwdkY&SdaeaMumif; wmygyJ / tjcm;wpf e nf ;
aMunmwJhtaeeJY uRef;udk ajym&&if tJ'*D rd ;f awGrmS usef
at;cJatmif vkyfvkdufwJh wmawG u bmrS xl ; jcm;
tcgrS m 'gawG tm;vH k ; ajymif;vJroGm;ygbl;/ Cry-
ajymif;vJoGm;ygawmhw,f/ sis rSmawmh xkdenf; vnf;
Designers awG[m N*dK[f aumif ; jzpf v mvd r h f r ,f
om;rsKd;EG,fpk wpfckwnf; r[kwfyg/ *drf;&JU aumif;rGef
twGufudk 'DZdkif;yHkpHwpf&m vS w J h physics engine
ausmftxd jyKvkyf prf;oyfcJh aMumif h tat;"mwf u
Muw,f w J h / tppf t rS e f gameplaytay: BuD;BuD;

127 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ek0d ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 127

 ART OF GAME (PREVIEW)

t&ifuvdk tvkyrf vkyaf wmh twGif; wkdufckdufa&muf&SdNyD;

wm awGY&r,f/ w&m;vGef ¤if;&JUxl;jcm;aom *kPo f wdå
at;wJhtcg puf,EÅ&m;awG &SmazGawGY&SdwJhtcg jzpfvm&
u jyóemay;wwfonf jcif;ygyJ/ uHraumif;pGmjzifh
yJav/ 'gaMumifh b,fvkd Crytek rS ajymjyvdp kw d &f w dS m
vkyfrS jzpfr,fqdkwm oifh&JU u 'DtxdyJ jzpfygw,f/
tactics ud k tvk d u f o if h aemufqHk;tcef;&JU usefwJh
ajymif;,lzdkY vdkygvdrfhr,f/ tydkif;awGeJY ywfoufvkdY
aus;Zl;wifp&m xGufayguf ck a ecgrS m wif ; wif ; usyf
&Sdonfu tat;udk jrwfEkd; usyf vQKdU0Sufxm;ygw,f/
ol alien N*dK[fom;awG[m 'gayr,fh Crysis [m oifu h kd
rD;udk aMumufMuw,f/ olwYdk ñd I Y jr§ L aer,f h *d r f ; qd k w m
udk &Sif;ypfzdkY&m rD;avmif trsKd;rsKd; oHk;Ekdifygw,f/ awmh oifh&JUenf;AsL[m tac- xif&mS ;ygw,f/ 'DEpS af qmif;
apwwfwJh vufeufawGyJ *drf;&JUaemufqHk;tykdif; tics udk wpfzefjyefí ajymif;& &moDrSm jzefYcsdzdkY pDrHxm;yg
tm;udk;&ygr,f/ zero gravity tcef;a&muf ygOD;r,f/ Alien &JU ,mOf w,f/
Aliens awGu tat;
"mwfudk vufeuftaejzifh tifwmeufpaJG eolrsm;
vnf; toHk;csw,f/ olwkdY tar&duefrSm t&G,fa&mufNyD;ol &Spfa,mufrSm wpfa,mufu tifwmeufuae &ufaygif;
u oifhudk freeze ray a&cJ rsm;pGm a0;uGmaezdkY rwwfEkdifwJhtaMumif;? q,fhwpfa,mufrSm wpfa,mufu 'Dtusifhudk
aoewfeYJ at;cJatmifvyk zf Ykd zkH;uG,fzdkY BudK;pm;MuaMumif; avhvmrIwpf&yfu qdkxm;ygw,f/ qmaA; jyKvkyfrIrSm awGY&Sd
BudK;pm;vdrfhr,f/ a&mifjcnf &wmu wHkYjyefolawG&JU 68 'or 9 &mcdkifEIef;u yHkrSeftifwmeuf toHk;jyKolawGjzpfNyD;
xd&if oif[m ae&mrSmwif 13 'or 7 &mckdifEIef;u &ufrsm;pGm offline aezdkY cufcJ aMumif; qdkygw,f/ 13 'or 4
cJoGm;r,f/ oifh&JUcE¨mudk,f &mckdifEIef;u tGefvdkif;ay: &nf&G,fxm;wmxuf ydkaejzpfNyD; 12 &mcdkifEIef;u olwdkY&JU
rSm a&cJawG zGJYwnfvmwm tifwmeufoHk;pGJcsdef avsmhcsoifhaMumif; jrifw,fvdkYqkdw,f/ 8 'or 7 &mckdifEIef;uawmh
awG Y & r,f / awmf a o;wm ta&;rygvSwJh tifwmeuf toHk;jyKrIudk rdom;pk? oli,fcsif;? tvkyf&SifawGrodatmif
aygh/ oifhqDrSm a&cJudk NzdKcGJ zHk;uG,fzdkY BudK;pm;Muygw,f/ 'D&v'fawGu vlawG[m aq;cef;jy&avmufatmif a&m*g
zdkY tqifhjrifh emEdk0wfpHk&Sdae uRrf;aewmvdkYawmh jyoaejcif;r[kwfaMumif; qdkygw,f/ 'gudk qHk;jzwfzdkYqkd&if
vdkYomyJ/ emEdk0wfpHkudk oifh aemufxyfokawoeawG jyKvkyfzdkY vkdygOD;r,f/ tifwmeufeJY uGefysLwm toHk;jyKrIuae
enf;AsL[m vdktyfcsuft& pornography npfnrf;
trsKd;rsKd; ajymif;oHk;Ekdifw,f/ 0ufbfqkdufawG 0ifwm?
ydNk yD; jrefjrefomG ;csi&f if 0wfpkH AD'D,dk*drf;upm;wmrsKd;jzifh
&JU yg0gudk tjrefEIef;wdk;jr§ifh pGJvrf;apwwfwJht&mjzpfaMumif;
zdYk o;kH yg/ av;vHwhJ 0w¬KawG? wifjycsufrsm;pGm xGufvmNyD;
vufeufawG rcsifwJhtcg aemuf avhvmrIudk
cGeftm;wdk;atmif 0wfpHk&JU vkyfjzpfcJhw,fvdkY qdkygw,f/
yg0gudk strength odkY ydkYyg/ oHk;pGJol&JU 5 rS 10 &mckdifEIef; [m
trsKd;rsKd; ajymif;oHk;Ekdifjcif; tifwmeuf pGJvrf;rIjyóem
aMumifh enf;AsL[m tajc BuHKawGYaeEdkifw,fvkdY avhvmrIu
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 (TECHNOLOGY) ART OF GAME
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C&C 3 T IBERIUM ARS ESIGNER W IARY :D
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atmifjrifwJh real-time wm &Sif;jyoGm;ygw,f/ txif&Sm;qHk; Oyrmu b,fae&mrSmrqkd xkwfvkyf
strategy azmf j rLvmud k Command & Con- awmh*drf;twGif; user inter- rI tpOfwef; production
tajccsay;chJaom *drf;pD;&D; quer *drf;pD;&D;rsKd;qufoHk;ck face (UI) ygyJ/ C&C 3 UI queue pD r H c ef Y c G J E d k i f p G r f ; &S d
tjzpf Command & Con- azmfaqmifchJwhJtzGJU[m pdef u ½kd;pif;whJ pdwful; tkdif w,f/ puf½HkawG? ppfwef;
quer ukd vufn§dK;xkd;jy&if ac:rIwpf&yfeJY tjrJrjywf 'D,mrS tpysKd; xkwf,lchJ vsm;awGu wifhum;eJY ppf
jiif;Ekid rf ,fo
h l &Srd ,frxifyg/ &ifqkdifMuHKawGUae&w,f/ w,f/ orm;½kd;us C&C om;awGxkwf,lzkdY&m trdefY
rl&if; C&C [m real-time qef;opfwDxGifrIudk C&C 'side bar' ab;uyf y H k p H u d k ay;zkdY tajcpkdufpcef; base
tcsdefeJYwpfajy;nD &if;jrpf yHak zmf owfrw S af y;&m *E¦0if Command & Conquer &Sd&mqD scroll vkyfoGm;p&m
pkaqmif;wm? tajcpku d pf cef; xm0& features eJY rQw General pwki
d f ]Command rvkdygbl;/ ppfajrjyif b,f
wnf a qmuf w m? ppf w yf ae&m a&mufaeae tjynhf
,lepfawG xkwfwm? wkdufyGJ t0 xdef;csKyfaeEkdifw,f/
0ifwm pwhJ oabmt,lawG tjcm;wpfzufrSm Generals
azmfxkwfchJwhJ yxrqHk;*drf;yJ UI rS ig;ESpwf mumvtwGi;f
jzpf y gw,f / xl ; uJ v S w h J RTS UI taMumif; avhvm
game play eJY trSwf&zG,f oif,lEkdifchJw,f/ Generals
aemufcH setting awGaMumifh UI rSm ,lepf wpfckcsif;pDeJY
r,HkEkdifavmufp&m a&yef; ,lepf tkyfpkawGtaMumif;
pm;vmch J y gw,f / oH k ; ES p f tcsuftvufrsm;pGm jyxm;
ausmf umvtwGif; Com- ay;NyD; upgrades eJY txl;
mand & Conquer pD;&D;[m vkyaf qmifrI abilities awGukd
Command & Conquer 3 buf nDr,fh taetxm; bar} interface eJY pyfxm; unit level txd qif;í pDrH
Tiberium Wars eJY rsufESm &SmazGzkdYygyJ/ 2007 ckESpf jcif;ygyJ/ aemuf oHk;&vG,f ukdifwG,fEkdifygw,f/
pm topfziG Nhf yD; jyefvmawmh RTS *drf;toGifrsKd; vwf rI? &,loHk;pGJEkdifrIawG jznhf tck UI topfu b,f
rSm jzpfygw,f/ EA [m 'D qwfae&r,fh wpfNydKifwnf; ay;xm;ygw,f/ tqHk;owf vdk tvkyfvkyfovJ/ trmcH
*drf;rSm pdwful;topfawGeJY rSm C&C &JU tESpfom&eJY &v'fuawmh pOD;upm;ol tjzpf tpOftvm C&C
updates jyKvkyfr,fh wpf qufET,frIcHpm;csufyg &&Sd awGtwGuf csOf;uyfoHk;pGJ&? side bar interface Gener-
csdefwnf;rSmyJ olY&JU tajc aeapzkdYyg/ atmifjrifchJvkdY&Sd odjrif&vG,Nf yD; trmcHupm; als UI rS Contextual infor-
tjrpfudk ppfrSefpGm xdef;odrf; vQif upm;olawGu &if;ESD; olrsm;twGuf tifrwef pGr;f mation eJ Y object-level
xm;zkdY enf;vrf; &SmazGaeyg uRrf;0ifNyD;ovkd cHpm;ae& tm;aumif; vko d vko d ;kH Ekid w
f Jh control awG yg0ifw,f/ 'D
w,f/ trIaqmif xkwfvkyf csd e f r S m *d r f ; &J U tjrif y k d i f ; ? in-game UI yJjzpfygw,f/ enf;eJY upm;olawG[m ajryHk
ol Mike Verdu u Tibe- upm;&rIeJY features topf C&C &JU a&S;a[mif; ay: b,f a e&myJ a&muf
rium Wars rSm ppfa&;,lepf awG&JU xl;uJaumif;rGefrIudk side bar pwkdif[m *E¦0if aeae xkwv f yk rf yI pkH u H kd vG,f
awGxdef;csKyf&mü b,fvkd vnf; awGUMuHK&rSm jzpfyg ajrmufNyD; wnfwcHh idk jf rJvsuf ul p G m xd e f ; csKyf E k d i f w ,f /
update vkyfxm;w,f qkd w,f/ &SdqJyJ/ ppfajrjyiftwGif; Unit-level upgrades vkyf

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ek0d ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 129

 ART OF GAME (TECHNOLOGY)

wmawG? unit &JU enf;AsL[m bonus objectives awG

pGrf;aqmif&nf toHk;cswm Munhzf Ydk 'Dcvkwu f kd ESyd yf g/
awG vG,fulpGm jyKvkyfEkdifyg Multiplayer *d r f ; rS m
w,f/ upm;ol[m t&if upm;oleJYr[mrdwfawG&JU
rMuHKchJzl;whJtqifheJY olY&JU status udk jrif&ygw,f/
tif t m;pk t ay: xd e f ; 2. Sell Button: 'D c vk w f
ausmif; ukdifwG,fEkdifpGrf; udkoHk;NyD; taqmufttHk
&Sv
d mr,f/tqifjh rifh jcHKiHrk w d Jh awG jyefa&mif;yg/ wnf
r[mAsL[m pDrHcefYcGJrIuae aqmufp&dwf&JU &mckdifEIef;
enf;AsL[mtqifh tao; wefz;dk wpfcck yk jJ yef&w,f/
pdwf pDrcH efYcEJG ikd rf t
I xd us,f 3. Power Toggle: vk d w h J aew,fqw
dk mudk Munhyf g/ 8. Contextual Tab: ¤if;u
jyefYygw,f/ ykdNyD; ta&;BuD; ae&mtwGuf power jznhf 6. Minimap: Minimap u a&G; xm; aom ,lepfeJY
wm jzpfaumif;jzpfr,fht&m ay;zkdY taqmufttHk wpf ppfajrjyif&JU r[mAsL[m taqmuf ttHk awG &JU
u t&ifb,fvkd RTS *drf; ckrS power udk ydwfay;Ekdif tjrif jcHKjiHKMunfh½IrI ay; pm&if;tjynhftpHk azmfjy
rsKd; upm;chJzl;ol jzpfygap ygw,f/ tyfNyD; ajryHkay:u b,f ay;w,f/ 'Denf;eJY Com-
&if;ES;D odjrifv, G rf I &Sad pjcif; 4. Repair Button: 'Dcvkwf ae&mrqdk uvpfESdyf&if mander [m olY&UJ tiftm;
ygyJ/ udk oHk;NyD; ysufpD;aewhJ ¤if;ae&m&JU jrifuGif;qDokdY pk zGJUpn;fyHk tcsKd;tpm;udk
taqmufttHkawGjyifyg/ csufcsif; a&mufygw,f/ vsijf refpmG Munh½f EI idk wf ,f/
C&C 3 CONTROL INTERFCE/ 5. Power meter: 'DrDwmudk 7. Resources: ypönf;awG Group xJudk ,lepfawG
SIDE BAR DEFINITIONS MunhNf yD;oif&h UJ base pcef; 0,f,zl Ydk&m ud,k rhf mS &Sad ewhJ aygif;xnhf z,f&Sm;jcif;
1. objective/player Sta-
tus: Singleplayer cam-
rS power b,favmuf resources yrmPud k rsm; vkyfEkdifw,f/ xdyf
paign twGi;f primary eJY xkwfí b,favmuf oHk; azmfjyw,f/ ykdif;tqifh group selec-
tion qHk;½HI;rIr&SdbJ ,lepf
wpfcpk D trdeYf ay;Ekid w f ,f/
9. Production Tabs: ppf
ajrjyif b,fae&ma&muf
aeae 'D tab awGudkoHk;NyD;
oifh&JU production que-
ues udk pDrHukdifwG,fEkdifyg
w,f / Tab wpf c k p D u
trsKd ; tpm;wpf c k p D u d k
uk d , f p m;jyKw,f / um
uG,fa&;? ajcvsif wyf
om;? armfawmf,mOfeYJ av
,mOfrsKd;awGaygh/
teD ; pyf q H k ; Oyrmu
awmh C&C Red Alert 2 u
yHkpHygyJ/ ¤if;*drf;awG ckcsdefxd
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130 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

 uGeyf sLwmtbd"mef
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alias. (1) E – mail software u okH;aom user wpfOD; vnf;aumif; (object ukd Munfh½IolESifh a0;&mwGif&Sdonf[k
okdYr[kwf group of users twGuf emrnfjzpfonf/ alias xifrSwf&ap&ef tvif;a&mifjyif;tm;ukd avQmhcsjcif;jzifh)
ukd okH;jcif;jzifh ½IyfaxG;aom mail addresses ukd rSwfrdp&m twdrfteufazmfjyjcif;rsKd;ukd vnf;aumif; zefwD;Ekdifonf/
rvkday/ (2) Apple Macintosh uGefysLwmrsm;wGif alias ,if;ukdatmospheric effect oGif;onf[k ac:Muonf/
onf shortcut wpfrsKd;jzpfonf/ rl&if;y½kd*&rfukdzGifhí
tokH;jyK&eftwGuf y½kd*&rf&Sd&mae&mokdY roGm;bJ desktop alphanumeric characters. Character rsm;ukd tu©&m
ay:rSjzpfap? control panel rSjzpfap tvG,fwul zGifhvSpf (A-Z ) , *Pef; (0-9 ), txl;oauFwrsm;uJhokdY ½kdufESdyfEkdif
Ekdifaponf/ Apple Macintosh wGif tokH;jyKaom alias rSm onfh character ESifh control (uGefysLwm½kdufxkwfjcif;ESifh
yDpDuGefysLwmrsm;wGifokH;aom short cut ESifh oabmw&m; tjcm;tvkyfrsm;ukd xdef;csKyfay;aom oauFw) character
csif; wlaomfvnf; zGJYpnf;ykHcsif; rwlay/ yDpD uGefysLwmrS rsm;[lí trsKd;tpm;cJGjcm;xm;onf/ Alpha numeric
alias onf rl&if;zki d \
f uk,
d yf mG ; r[kwb
f J rl&if;zkid u
f dk tvG,f character qkdonfrSm a,bk,stm;jzifh cvkwfckHay:wGif
okH;í&atmifjyKvkyfxm;jcif;om jzpfonf/ Apple Macin- ½dkufESdyfEkdifaom pmvkH;rsm;? *Pef;rsm;? yk'fxD;yk'frponfrsm;?
tosh wGiftoHk;jyKaom alias rSm rl&if;zkdif\ ukd,fyGm;jzpfNyD; oauFwrsm; ponfwkdYukd NcHKikHajymqkdjcif; jzpfonf/
xkd alias zkdifukd trash xJokdYxnfhNyD; zsufypfaomfvnf; rl&if;
zkdifrSm rlvtwkdif; usef&Sdaernf jzpfonf/ Altair 8800. e,l;ruúqDukd&Sd Micro Instrumentation.
Telemery Systems u 1975 ckESpfwGif wDxGif xkwfvkyfcJh
Alpha. Digital Equipment Corporation u DEC chip onfh uGefysLwmi,fwpfvkH; jzpfonf/ (ykHwGif Munfhyg/)
21064 tjzpf 1992 azazmf0g&DvwGif xkwfvkyfcJhonfh 64 rlvu kitform jzifh a&mif;csonfh Altair udk 8-bit Intel
– bit RISC tajccHrkdufu½kdy½kdqufqmtm; ay;xm;onfh 8080 rdkufu½kdy½dkqufqmtay:wGif tajccHxkwfvkyfonf/
internal name jzpfonf/ rlvu EVA -X (Extended VAX RAM 256 bytes yg&Sdonf/ a&SUykdif;rsufESmpmay:&Sd cvkwf
ukd &nfneT ;f onf/f ) [k pum;0Suef mrnfay;xm;cJah omfvnf; wef;wpfckrSwpfqifh input rsm;ukd vufcHonf/ Light-
rlvupDpOfxm;onfhtwkdif; jzpfrvmbJ VAX enf;ynmESifh emitting diode (LED) wef;wpfckrSwpfqifh output rsm;udk
rsm;pGm vrf;cGJoGm;onfhtwGuf DEC u Alpha [k emrnf azmfjyonf/ Altair \ oufwrf;rSm wkdawmif;cJhaomfvnf;
ajymif;vJcJhonf/ ,if;tjyif ukefypönf;trSwfwHqdyfudpö
aMumifh alpha ukd Alpha AXP okdY ajymif;vJcJhonf/ DEC
chip enf;ynmukd azmfjy&efjzpfonf/ ykHESdyfxkwfa0onfh
pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;wGif Alpha a0g[m&ukd “Alpha-based
Altair 8800
computer “ okdYr[kwf “a computer based on DEC’s
Alpha chip” ponfh tokH;tEIef;rsKd;rsm;jzifhvnf; azmfjyavh
&SdMuonf/

alpha blending. þenf;pOft& ykH&dyfESpfckukdtwlwuG

aygif;pyfí&onf/ xkdrSwpfqifh (ykH&dyftm; a00g;aponfh Altair 8800 \
tvif;ayguf ykH&dyfwpfckjzifh a&mpyfjcif;jzifh) ESif;usyHkrsKd;ukd twGif;ykdif;jrifuGif;

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 131

 uGeyf sLwmtbd"mef
oauFwrsm; jzpfMuonf/ y½kd*&rfrsm;pGmonf zkdifwpfcktm;
ASCII zkidt f jzpf raysmufrysuo f rd ;f qnf;Ekid af tmif aqmif&u
G f
ay;Ekdifonf/ ASCII zkdifonf txl;oauFwrSeforQukd
ab;z,fypfNyD; text ukdom odrf;qnf;ay;onf/ xkdYaemuf
,if;zkdifukd y½kd*&rfrsKd;pkHwGif tokH;jyKEkdifonf/ (,if;zkdifwGif
tvkd&SdvQif text oufoufom &Sdawmhonf/) okdYjzpfí ,cifzkdifxJwGif
tokH;jyKEkdifonfh tokH;jyKcJhonfh txl; format rsm; qkH;½IH;oGm;rnf jzpfonf/
8-inch
single sided
Amiga..Commodore International Ltd., rS xkwfvkyf
drive ESifh
aom rkdufu½kduGefysLwmt&G,frsm;\ trSwfwHqdyf trnf
wJx
G m;onfh Altair
8800 jzpfonf/ Amiga onf uGefysLwmypönf;rsm;ESifh ywfoufí
awmfveS af jymif;vJrw
I pfck jyKvkyEf idk o
f nf[k qk&d avmufatmif
yxrqHk; atmifjrifonfh “personal computer tjzpf uGefysLwm\ ykHoP²mefESifh pGrf;aqmifrIwkdYwGif wkd;wuf
owfrSwfjcif;cH&onf/ wDxGifrIrsm; aqmif&GufEkdifcJhonf/ Motoroal 68000
rdkufu½kdy½kdqufqmay:wGif tajccHNyD; tdrfokH; uGefysLwm
Alt key.. y½k*
d &rftrsm;pkwiG f uGeyf sLwmtm; trdeYf ay; apckid ;f vkyfief; application rsm;twGuf tokH;jyKonf/ xkdYtjyif
&ef tjcm;cvkwrf sm; (F1, F2 ponfh cvkwrf sm;) ESihf wGpJ yfí IBM-PC rsm;ESifh qufpyfokH;pJGEkdifonf/ Amiga uGefysLwm
Alt key ukd tokH;jyKMuonf/ Oyrm Photoshop wGif Alt rsm;onf Multitasking &onf/ Amiga \ xl;jcm;xif&Sm;
key ESihf F ukd wGE
J ydS v
f u
dk v
f Qif File pull down menu xGuuf s onfh a&mifpkH*&yfzfESifh
vmrnf jzpfonf/ (pull down menu ukdvnf;½I/) csefe,f tpkyH gonfh pwD
&D , k d toH r sm;aMumif h
American National Standards lnstitute(ANSI) . uGefysLwm *drf;upm;&ef
tar&duef pufrIvkyfief;rsm;\ ukefxkwfvkyfEkdifpGrf;ESifh ESifh aw;*Dw oDukH;&ef
Ekid if w
H um ,SONf ydKifvyk u
f idk Ef idk pf rG ;f rsm; wk;d wufaumif;rGev f m a&G;cs,fokH;pJGoifhonfh
ap&ef ykpH x
H w
k xf m;onfh apwemh0efxrf; pHowfrw S cf sufrsm; uGefysLwm[k tcsKdUu
wDxiG f azmfxw k &f ef &nfp;l vkyu f idk af eonf?h tusK;d tjrwfr&Sm pOf;pm;Muonf/ okUd aomf
onfh tzGJUtpnf;wpf&yf jzpfonf/ ANSI aumfrwDonf puftwGuf pD;yGm;a&;
COBOL, C ESihf FORTRAN uJo h Ydk uGeyf sLwmbmompum; vkyfief;oHk; aqmhzf0J uif;rJhrIaMumifh? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wGif
rsm;ESifh DOS device driver ANSI.SYS wkdYtwGuf cGifhjyK tokH;jyK&efpOf;pm;ol enf;yg;onf/
axmufcHcsufrsm;ukd azmfxkwfay;cJhonf/
Ampersand. y½kd*&rfrsm;a&;om;&mü logical “AVD”
American Standard Code for Information Inter- operation rsm;uk d uk d , f p m;jyK&mwG i f tok H ; jyKonf /
change (ASCII). pHtjzpfowfrSwfxm;aom uGefysLwm
Oyrm *Pef;wpfck\wefzdk;onf 1 vnf; jzpf&rnf/
oauFw/ bmom pum;wpfckckukd (Oyrm- t*Fvdyfpm) wpfNydKifeufwnf;wGif letter wefzdk;onfvnf; A jzpf&rnfh
uGefysLwmwGif odrf;qnf;&mü uGefysLwmem;vnfatmif azmfjycsufukd atmufygtwkdif; a&;om;í &onf/
ASCII oauFwjzifh odrf;qnf;&onf/ ASCII code table
IF (Number =1 & Letter=A) THEN
wGif character 128 ck yg&Sdonf/ Ordinary text wpfckukd
binary udef;rsm;jzifhwifjyonfh enf;vrf;wpf&yfjzpfonf/ analog. ckefíckefí jywfawmif;jywfawmif; ajymif;oGm;rnfh
ASCII table \ yxr character 32 ckonf control code tpm; (tylcsdeEf iS hf tjrefEeI ;f rsm;uJo
h Ydk ) wpfqufwpfpyfwnf;
rsm; jzpfMuNyD; aemufykdif; character 96 ckonf t*Fvdyf ajymif;vJoGm;onfhyrmP jzpfonf/ 'pf*spfw,f uifr&m
tu©&m pmvHk; tMuD;tao;rsm;? udef;*Pef;rsm;ESifh txl; wpfvkH;xJwGifqkdcJhonfh value rsm;ukd rSwfwrf;wif&ef zwf½I

132 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

 uGeyf sLwmtbd"mef
&&Sdonfh udef;*Pef;wefzkd; (reading) rsm;ukd tcsdef tykdif; armfeDwmtrsm;pkukd wdusonfhz&DuGifpDwGif input signal
tjcm;tvk d u f rS w f , l & onf / ,if ; tcsd e f t yk d i f ; tjcm; rsm;vufc&H ef 'DZidk ;f xkwx f m;onf/ qdvk o
dk nfrmS armfew D mokYd
(interval) rsm;onf wpfem&Dcsif;? wpf&ufcsif; jzpfEkdifaomf ykH&dyfjywfom;rIykdjrifhonfh ykH&dyfrsm;o,faqmif&ef ykdrdkjrifhrm;
vnf; wpfpuúeYf \ tvGeaf o;i,faom tpdwt f ydik ;f wpf&yf onfzh &DuiG pf rD sm; vktd yfonf/ þtaMumif;aMumifyh if 0ifvm
uJhokdYvnf; wkdawmif;csif wkdawmif;Ekdifonf/ qufwkduf onfh z&DuGifpDESifh ukdufnDatmif tvdktavsmuf csdefnd§Ekdif
tajymif;tvJwpf&yfukd owfowfrw S f value wpfct
S rf w k jzpf onfh multiscanning armfeDwmrsm;ukd wDxGifcJhMuonf/
okdY toGifajymif;vJjcif;ukd oifhawmfonfh analog to digital
converter wpfckjzifh aqmif&Gufay;onf/ Analog-to-digital converter.. A-D converter okYd r[kwf
ADC [kvnf; twkdaumufac:Muonf/ Analog signal
Analog computer .(0 ESifh 1 rsm;jzpfMuaom 'pf*spfw,f rsm;ukd digital signal rsm;tjzpf ajymif;vJay;onfh device
oauFwrsm;uJo h Ydk r[kwb f )J tqufrjywf ajymif;vJaeaom wpfckjzpfonf/ Analog signal wpfckwGif value twkdif;
½kyfykdif;qkdif&m yrmPwpf&yfjzifh ukd,fpm;jyKonfh tcsuf twmwpfct k wGi;f tqufrjywfajymif;vJEidk of nfh AkYdtm;wpfck
tvufrsm;ay:wGif tvkyf okdYr[kwf vQyfppftm;wpfck yg&Sdonf/ Digital signal wGif
vkyf&ef 'DZkdif;xkwfxm; 0 ESifh 1 rsm;\ binary pattern rsm;jzifh azmfjyonfh udef;
aom uGefysLwmwpfvkH; *Pef;qkid &f m wefz;dk rsm;yg0ifMuonf/ A-D converter onf
jzpfonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh analog signal ukd tcsdefrSefrSefjcm;í wkdif;wm (erlem,l)NyD;
bD;wpfb;D vnfaejcif; okYd wkdif;wmcsufwpfckpDukd vkdufzufnD digital value tjzpfokdY
r[kwf AYdt k m; tajymif;tvJ toGifajymif;vJay;onf/ (ykHwGif Munfhyg/) xkH;wrf;pOfvm
wpf&yfukd input tjzpf tm;jzifh digital signal rsm;tm; tokH;jyKonfh uGefysLwm
tok;H jyKEkid o f nf/ Analog rsm;ukd analog signal rsm;tm; zwf½cI iG ahf y;&ef A-D conver-
computer rsm;uk d real ter rsm;ukd tokH;jyKonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh analog electric
time wGif tvkyfvkyfcdkif; signal wpfct k jzpf uk,
d pf m;jyKaom toHudk rSwÓ f Pfxw J iG f
onf[k qkd Mu onf/ jzpfap? hard disk ay:wGif jzpfap? Compact disc ay:wGif
taMumif;rl ¤if;wkdYonf jzpfap odrf;qnf;Ekdifonfh digital sample rsm;tjzpf
trIudpörsm; jzpfysufae ajymif;vJ&mwGif A-D converter wpfckukd tokH;jyKEkdifonf/
onfh ykHpHtwkdif; wkYHjyefvIyf&Sm;MuaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ ,if; digital sample rsm;ukd analog signal wpfcktjzpfokdY
Analog computer rsm;ukd ykHoP²mefrsKd;pkH? tjrefEIef;rsKd;pkH jyefvnfajymif;vJum amplifier speaker system wpfckokdY
wGucf sux f wk v
f yk o f nfh 'DZidk ;f rsm;xJwiG f okawoe jyKvky&f ef xnfhay;&ef digital-to-analog converter (DAC) wpfckukd
us,fus,fjyefYjyefY tokH;jyKMuonf/ um;atmufykdif;twGuf tok;H jyKEidk o
f nf/ ADC wpfc\ k tajccH*Pk o
f wård mS wpfpuúeYf
uGeyf sLwmjzifyh pHk x
H w k x
f m;onfh rk'd ,fwpfcu k t
dk ok;H jyKjcif;jzifh vQif toGiaf jymif;ay;Ekid af om simple ta&twGuEf iS hf simple
'DZidk ;f ynm&Sio f nf t&G,t f pm; awmifw h if;BuHch idk rf EI iS hf pkx
d idk ;f wpfckpD\ bit ta&twGuft&wdusrIwkdYyif jzpfonf/ Oyrm
rIrsm; ajymif;vJoGm;onfhtcg jzpfay:vmrnfh tusKd;w&m;
rsm;ukd jrifawGYEkdifonf/

Analog monitor. tqufrjywfajymif;vJaeonfh AD'D,kd

input signal wpfckukd vufoifhcHNyD; ta&miftaoG;rsm;ukd
yrmP twkid ;f tqr&Sd azmfjyEkid o
f nfh armfew
D mwpfcjk zpfonf/
qefYusifbuftaejzifh 'pf*spfw,f armfeDwmwpfvkH;onf
ta&miftaoG;ukd wdusonfhta&twGufavmufom azmfjy
Ekdifonf/ EGA armfeDwmrsm;rSm 'pf*spfw,frsm;jzpfMuonf/
VGA armfeDwmrsm;onf analog rsm;jzpfMuonf/ Analog

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 133

 uGeyf sLwmtbd"mef
avqm"mwfjym;ay:wGif oGi;f xm;onft h &nftaoG;jrifh toH command (escape sequence) rsm;udk tok;H jyKí&Eki d of nf/
ukd wpfpuúefYvQif 48,000 samples ESifh 1 sample vQif 16 American National Standards Institute (ANSI) u
bits EIef;jzifh digitize vkyfNyD; sample wpfckpDwGif voltage pHowfrSwfay;onfh ,if; escape sequence rsm;onf MS-
level 65536 txd render vkyfay;onf/ DOS xufyí dk zefom;jyifEiS hf cvkwcf u
kH dk xde;f odr;f ukid w
f ,
G f
&mwGif vG,fulonf/ uGefysLwmrsufESmjyifay:wGif azmfjy
Anchor. y½kd*&rftrsm;pkwGif oD;jcm; character rsm;ukd aom character tu©&mwkdY\taetxm;ESifh ta&mifwkdYukd
ta&mifcjGJ cm;azmfjy&ef cursor wpfcuk kd a&TUay;Ekid o f nf/ xkod Ydk ajymif;vJ&mwGif okH;onf/ ANSI.SYS wGif keyboard ukd
aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf cursor ukd vuf&Sdae&mwGif anchor xdef;csKyf&ef tykdpGrf;aqmif&nf wcsKdUvnf;yg&SdNyD; omref
(rvIyaf tmif) vkyaf qmifay;xm;NyD; jrm;cvkwrf sm; okYd r[kwf tm;jzifh y½kd*&rf Munfh½Iaumif;rGefap&eftwGuf batch file
mouse ukd tokH;jyKum cursor ukd aemufxyf character twGif; a&;om; xnfhoGif; tokH;jyKavh&SdMuonf/ Ansi.sys
rsm;qDoYdk qufa&TUay;&onf/ pm&if;Z,m; y½k*d &rfwpfcw k iG f ukd prf;oyfMunfhvdkygu uGefysLwmukd pzGifh&mwGifokH;rnfh
tuGufwpfuGufxJrS selector ukd anchor vkyfxm;NyD;? ,if; CONFIG.SYS zkdifwGif DEVICE=/DOS/ANSI.SYS
selection ukd aemuftuGur f sm;xJoYdk qefYxwk Ef idk of nf/ ,if; [laom pmaMumif;vdkif;ukd xnfhoGif;a&;om;í uGefysLwmukd
selection ukd cell block okdYr[kwf range [k ac:onf/ zGifhum ansi.sys ukd ac:wif,l&rnf jzpfonf/ y½kd*&rf
wpfckckonf ANSI.SYS ukd vkdtyfovm;? rvkdtyfovm;
AND gate.. Binary digit rsm;jzifh tvkyfvkyfonfh logic qkdonfudk od&Sd&efvG,fulonf/ vkdtyfonfhy½kd*&rfonf
gate wpfckjzpfonf/ ¤if;\ input tm;vkH;wkdif;wGif logic ac:wifrxm;ygu uGefysLwmrsufESmjyifwGifay:&rnfh txl;
value1 &Sdonfhtcg ¤if; character tu©&mrsm;onf zwfr&jzpfaeayvdrr hf nf/ ANSI.
\ output wGif logic SYS ukd rvkdtyfygu ac:wifrxm;vQif taumif;qkH; jzpf
value 1 wpfcok m&So
d nf/ onf/ Memory rukefay/ Keyboard ESifh Screen rsufESm
Oyrmtm;jzifh input ESpfck jyifudk rdr\
d pdww
f idk ;f usjyKvkyo
f rl sm;tzkYd ansi.sys ukd ac:,l
&Sdaom AND gate ukd wifxm;&ayrnf/ PROMPT command rSvnf; vkdtyf
atmuf w G i f j yxm;onf h aom command ukda&;í rsufESmjyifpmom;ta&mifukd
truth table wGif vufawGY ajymif;vJEkdifonf/ Oyrm PROMPT $ e[33;42;m;$n$g]
tokH;jyKxm;onf/ aygif; onf ANSI.SYS tm; tpdr;f a&mifrsufEmS jyifwiG f t0ga&mif
&rnfhudef;*Pef;ESpfckvkH;rSm 1 toD;oD; jzpfaeonfhtcgwGif pmom;azmfjy&ef trdefYay; ckdif;aponf/
wpfzufokdYa&TU&rnfh carry *Pef;rSm 1 omjzpfaejcif;aMumifh
binary digit ESpfckukd aygif;ay;onfhtcgwGif carry digit Answer mode. uGefysLwmESpfvHk;onf modem rsm;ukd
ukd &SmazG&ef þZ,m;ukd tokH;jyKEkdifonf/ tok;H jyKNyD; zke;f jzifh qufo,
G Ef idk o
f nf/ ½k;d ½d;k w,fvzD ek ;f quf
onfhtcg rsKd;rSmvkdyif wpfzuf&Sd uGefysLwmrS modem u
Input A Input B Output jyefrxl;onfhtcg tquftoG,fjyKí r&yg/ wpfzufrS
0 0 0 uGefysLwmuac:onfhtcg rdrdbufrSjyefajzvkdygu rdrd\
0 1 0
uGefysLwmukd answer mode wGif xm;&onf/ wpfzufrS
1 0 0
1 1 1 wpfcgac:½kH? ESpfcgac:½kHjzifh rdrdbufrS jyef ajz Ekdif atmif
Two-input AND gate wpfckrSaeí output value owfrSwf pDrHxm;Ekdifonf/
e,fy,fukd azmfjyonfh truth table
Anti-aliasing . tpGef;xGuf (txpftxpfjzpf)aeonfh
Ansi.sys. ]]tifqaD 'ghqpf}}[k toHxuG o
f nf/ Install vkyí
f EIwcf rf;pyfrsm;zsu&f ef? Pixel rsm;ukd rIe0f g;apjcif;jzifh EIwcf rf;
&onfh device driver wpfcjk zpfonf/ MS-DOS uGeyf sLwm rsm; nDnmacsmarGYap&ef tokH;rsm;onfh enf;pepfwpf&yf jzpf
tokH;jyKolrsm;twGuf 0,f,l&&SdEkdifonf/ ,if; driver jzifh onf/
qkdygu screen ESifh keyboard ukd xdef;csKyf&ef ANSI (qufvufazmfjyay;ygrnf)

134 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
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345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
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345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
0if;'dk;twGuf
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345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
tajccHvrf;nTerf sm;
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
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345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 300-MHz-Intel Pen-
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
,ck oifcef;pmwGif tium/Celeron family,
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
- Windows XP wif&mwGif awGBU uKH & AMD K6/Athlon/Du-
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
onfh trSm;rsm;udk ukpm;jcif; ron family, or compa-
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
- Internet ESifh Help rS tultnDrsm; tible processor
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
udk &,ljcif; - 64MB RAM minimum,
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
- Microsoft news group rS tul 128 MB of RAM or
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 more
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
tnDukd &,ljcif; ESihf
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 - 1.5GB of available
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
- tjcm; awGUBuHK&wwfonfh jyóem
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 hard disk space
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
rsm; taMumif; yg0ifygonf/ - Super VGA (800x600)
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 resolution video ada-
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345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
Windows XP pepf u k d pter and monitor
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 -
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wif&mwGif awGU BuKH &wwf CD-ROM or DVD
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 drive
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
onfjh yóemrsm;udak jz&Si;f jcif;
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
Windows XP rwifrD - Keyboard and Micro-
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
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rdrd\ uGefysLwmwGif wyf
soft Mouse or compa-
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345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
qifxm;onfh ypön;f ydik ;f qdik f
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&mrsm;udk ppfaq;Munhfyg/
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¤if;wdkYonf
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- PC with 233MHz pro-
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 tawmfjrifah eygNyD/ Pentium
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
cessor clock speed
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345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 tqifhESifhtwl RAM 128
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 MB, hard disk drive 40
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2/ Error report 3/ Error cure
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4/ Out-of-date BIOS
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6/ PC cloners 7/ Look elsewhere
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MICROSOFT NEWSGROUP
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8/ Set-up solutions
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146 uGefysLwm*sme,f Edk0ifbmv? 2006 ckESpf
 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

Registry odYk 0ifa&muf arTaESmufjcif;

'Start (menu)'ay:u 'All Programs'

vkyfaqmifcsufudk acwå azsmufxm;Mu&atmif

&r,fqdkwm tcufBuHKoGm;
Edkifygw,f/
¤if ; twG u f 'Run...'
uGefysLwmudk zGifhNyD; rSwpfqifh 'Registry editor'
wmeJY vd&k mvkyif ef;pOf wpfck (regedit) ukdzGifhNyD;
cktwGuf 'Start' udk EdSyfNyD; H K E Y- C U R R E N T-
All Programs qdkwJh pm&if; USER\Software\Microsoft\
rSm uRefawmfwdkY vkyfcsifwm Windows\CurrentVersion\
awG ? oH k ; csif ? zG i f h c sif w J h Policies\Explorer txd
aqmhzf0J (y½dk*&rf) udk A to a&muf a tmif o G m ;yg/ xd k Y
MenuMorePrograms' [k 'Start' (menu) ay:u 'All
Z tpOfvdkuf &SmMunhf½Hkyg/ aemuf 'Explorer' ay:udk
½dkufxnhfay;yg/ Programs' udk azsmufxm;
aemuf tJ'Daqmhzf0Judk awGU armufpn f mbufuvpf vkyf
xd k Y a emuf ½d k u f x nf h ovdk 'Search' eJ'Run...'
Y'Run...'
&if uvpfvkyfNyD; zGifhEdkifyg NyD; ay:vmwJh pop-up me-
NyD;onfh tqdkyg pmom;ay: qdw k Jh vkyaf qmifcsurf sm;udk
NyD/ rdwfaqG uGefysLwmudk nu uae New > DWORD
udk armufpef YJ axmufNyD; nm vnf; azsmufxm;Edik yf gw,f/
vmoH k ; wJ h o l a wG rsm;vd k Y Value udkzGifhyg/ xdktcg
buf uvpf vkyfvkduf&if 'Start' (menu) udk zGifh
rsufpdvnfoGm;atmif ¤if; nmbufjrifuGif;wGif New
'Modify' qdkNyD; ay:vmyg vdkufwmeJY 'All Programs'
udk azsmufxm;vdYk &ygw,f/ Value#1 tuG u f topf
rnf / ¤if ; 'Modify' ud k eJYtwl 'Search' qdkwJh vdk&m
tawG U tBuH K r&d S o l a wG wpfck ay:vmygrnf/ xdk
xyfrHzGifhNyD; ay:vmonfh ud k &S m azG a y;Ed k i f w J h vk y f
twGuf b,fvdk a&SUquf tuG u f x J w G i f 'NoStart
'Edit DWORD Value' aqmifcsufeJY 'Run...' qdkwJh
dialog box wGif Hexadeci- y½d k * &rf a wG u d k armif ; ES i f
mal ukd a&G;cs,fNyD; Value (run) EdkifwJh vkyfaqmifcsuf
data wGif ' 1 ' [k ajymif; rsm;udkvnf; azsmufxm;Edkif
vdkufyg/ ygw,f/ ¤if;wdkYonf 'All
xdkYaemuf OK cvkwf Programs' vdk toHk;rrsm;
ukdESdyfNyD; uGefysLwmudk (Re- ayr,fh tjcm;uGeyf sLwm oH;k
start) jyefarmif;vdkufyg/ ol wpfOD;OD;u 0ifudkifwJh
Start (menu) wG i f 'All tcg olYtwGuf tqifrajy
progarms' ukd rawGU&awmh Edik af tmif zefw;D xm;Edik w f ,f
yg/ qdkygawmh/

uGefysLwm*sme,f Edk0ifbmv? 2006 ckESpf 147

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

'Search' udk
azsmufxm;&efrmS
'Run...' rSwpfqifh 'Re-
gistry editor' (regedit)
ukdzGifhNyD;
H K E Y- C U R R E N T-
USER\Software\Micro-
soft\Windows\Current
Version\Policies\Explo- data wGif ' 1 ' [k ajymif; nmbuf jrifuGif;wGif New 'NoFind', 'SMHelp' 'NoRun'
rer txd a&mufatmif oGm; vd k u f y g/ xd k Y a emuf OK Value#1 tuG u f topf ponf ½du k x f nfNh y;D Search, Help
yg/ xdkYaemuf 'Explorer' and Support, Run...vkya f qmif
cvkwfukd ESdyfNyD; uGefysLwm wpfck ay:vmygrnf/ xdk
ay:ud k armuf p f n mbuf csufwdu Yk kdazsmufxm;onfhjrifuiG ;f
ud k (Restart) jyef a rmif ; tuGufxJwGif 'NoRun' [k ESihfxdu
k o hJ Ykazs
d mufxm;aom aMumifh
uvpf v k y f N yD ; ay:vmwJ h vdu
k yf g/ Start (menu) wGif ½dkufxnhfay;yg/ 'Start' menu wGif Search,
pop-up menu uae New> 'Search' uk d awG U &rnf xdkYaemuf ½dkufxnfhNyD; Help and Support, Run...
DWORD Value udk zGiy hf g/ r[kwfawmhyg/ wdu
Yk kdrjrif &awmhonfhjrifuiG ;f /
onfh tqdkyg pmom;ay:udk
xdktcg nmbufjrifuGif; armuf p f e J Y a xmuf N yD ; nm udk armufpf nmbufuvpf
wGif New Value#1 tuGuf 'Run...' udk azsmufxm;&efrmS buf uvpfvkyf&if 'Mo- vkyfNyD; ay:vmwJh pop-up
topfwpfck ay:vmygrnf/ 'Run...' rS w pf q if h dify' qdkNyD; ay:vmygrnf/ menu uae New>D-
xdk tuGufxJwGif 'NoFind' 'Registry editor' (regedit) ¤if; 'Modify' udk xyfrH WORD Value udk zGifhyg/
[k ½dkufxnhfay;yg/ ukdzGifhNyD; zGifhNyD; ay:vmonfh 'Edit xdktcg nmbufjrifuGif;
xdkYaemuf ½dkufxnfhNyD; H K E Y- C U R R E N T- DWORD Value' dialog wGif New Value#1 tuGuf
onfh tqdkyg pmom;ay:udk USER\Software\Microsoft\ box wG i f Hexadecimal topf wpfck ay:vmygrnf/
armufpfeJY axmufNyD; nm Windows\CurrentVersion\ ukda&G; cs,fNyD; Value data xdktuGufxJwGif 'NoSM
buf uvpfvkyfvkduf&if Policies\Explorer txd wGif ' 1 ' [k ajymif;vdkufyg/ Help' [k ½dkufxnhfay;yg/
'Modify' qdkNyD; ay:vmyg a&muf a tmif o G m ;yg/ xd k Y xdkYaemuf OK cvkwfukd xdkYaemuf ½dkufxnfhNyD;
rnf / ¤if ; 'Modify' ud k aemuf 'Explorer' ay:udk ESdyfNyD; uGefysLwmudk (Re- onfh tqdkyg pmom;ay:udk
xyfrHzGifhNyD; ay:vmonfh armufpf nmbufuvpfvyk f start) jyef a rmif ; vd k u f y g/ armufpfeJY axmufNyD; nm
'Edit DWORD Value' NyD;ay:vmwJh pop-up menu Start (menu) wGif 'Run...' buf u vpf v k y f v k d u f & if
dialog box wGif Hexade- uae New>DWORD Val- ukd rawGU&awmhyg/ 'Modify' qdkNyD; ay:vmyg
cimal ukda&G;cs,fNyD; Value ue ud k zG i f h y g/ xd k t cg rnf / ¤if ; 'Modify' ud k
'Help and Support' udk xyfrHzGifhNyD; ay:vmonfh
azsmufxm;&efrmS 'Edit DWORD Value' dia-
'Run...' rSwpfqifh 'Re- log box wGif Hexadecimal
gistry editor' (regedit) ukda&G;cs,fNyD; Value data
uk d z G i f h N yD ; HKEY-CUR- wGif ' 1 ' [k ajymif;vdkufyg/
RENT- xdYk aemuf OK cvkwu f dk ESyd f
USER\Software\ Micro- NyD; uGefysLwmudk (Restart)
soft\Windows\Current jyef a rmif ; vd k u f y g/ Start
Version\Policies\Explor- (menu) wG i f 'Help and
er txd a&mufatmifoGm; Support' ukd rawGU&awmh
yg/ xdYkaemuf 'Explorer' ay: yg/

148 uGefysLwm*sme,f Ekd0ifbmv? 2006 ckESpf

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
PHOTOSHOP
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cJjcpf yef;csu
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f Ykd
uRefawmfwYkd i,fpOfu cJjcpfyef;csDum;rsm; tvGef acwf onf rnfodkY ta&mifrsm;&dSaeonfudk rodí udef;*Pef;jzifh
pm;cJhygonf/ yef;csDqGJ cJwHwpfacsmif;&dS½HkESifh rdrd pdwfBudKuf twdtus a&;í r&yg/
jcpf&m? aumufaMumif; ponfwYkdukd vd&k ma&;qGEJ ikd Mf uívnf;
cJjcpf yef;csDum; okdYr[kwf yHkwl a&;qGJjcif;rsm; acwfpm;cJhyg
onf/ aemufawmh uGefysLwmenf;ynmrsm; 0ifa&mufvm
cJu
h m vufjzifh a&;qG&J aom cJjcpfyef;csrD sm; arS;rdeS v
f mcJo
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cJjcpfyef;csDrsm;udk jyefvnf azmfxkwfMunhfMuygrnf/

tqifh (1) cJjcpf yef;csu

D m;twGuf pMu&atmif
oif jyKjyifvdkonfh yHkudk Photoshop wGif zGifhyg/ vdktyf
onfh t&G,ftpm;udk BudKwif jzwfawmufxm;yg/

tqifh (3) tvTmopfay:wGif yHw

k u
l ;l ,ljcif;
Layer palette wGif &dSxm;NyD;tvTmudk aumfyDyGm;&ef
¤if;tvTmudk Layer palette atmufajc&dS 'Create a new

tqifh (2) ta&mifrsm;udk z,fxw k jf cif;

oif jyKjyifvo kd nfh yHo
k nf rlvuwnf;u tjzL? trnf;
"mwfyHk jzpfaevQif þtqifhudk ausmfEdkifygonf/ tu,fí
a&mifpkH yHw
k pfyjkH zpfaeygu Layer > New Adjustment Layer
rSwpfqifh Hue/Saturation udk zGifhyg/ ¤if;wGif 'Hue /
Saturation slider' udk b,fbufodkY a&TUay;jcif;jzifh "mwfyHkrS
ta&mifrsm;udk ukefatmif csdefnd§ay;yg/ ¤if;twGuf rl&if;yHk

uGefysLwm*sme,f Edk0ifbmv? 2006 ckESpf 149

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
Layer' cvkwo
f Ykd qGx
J nfv
h u
kd yf g/ ¤if;onf rl&if;yHt
k wdik ;f yif xdkuJhodkY jyKvkyfjcif;jzifh tay:vTm\ tvif;onf atmuf
jzpfí aumfyDyHk[kvnf; qdkEdkifygonf/ tvTmxuf ydkí tvif;awmufaeonfudk jrif&ygrnf/ ¤if;
onf tvTmESpfckwGif qefYusifbufta&mif yg0ifaeaom yHk
ESpfyHk aygif;pyfjcif;aMumifhjzpfonf/ &v'ftm;jzifh tjzLa&mif
oufouf jrifuGif;vdk jzpfaeygvdrfhrnf/

tqifh (6) Gaussian Blur odYk wifjcif;

tvTmrsm;tMum; tqifajyrI&dSap&ef rIef0g;0g; tae
txm;rsKd;odkY ajymif;ygrnf/ Color Dodge tvTmudkvnf;
tenf;i,f csdefn§day;yg/
¤if;twGuf Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur udk zGifhNyD;
csdefn§dEdkifonf/ ¤if;onf tjrifwGif taumif;qHk; Munhf½IEdkif
onfh &v'fwpfck jzpfonf/
tqifh (4) tvTmopf\ ta&mifrsm;udk e*¾wpfypkH o H Ykd ajymif;jcif;
¤if;tvTmopfudk a&G;cs,fxm;NyD; 'Ctrl+I' uD;cvkwfudk
EdyS v
f u
kd yf g/ "mwfyrkH S ta&mifrsm;onf e*¾wpfyukH o hJ Ykd jzpfaeyg
vdrfhrnf/

tqifh (5) Color Dodge odYk ajymif;jcif;

tvTmopfudk layer palette \ xdyfwGif &dSonfh drop-
down lists udk zGifhNyD; 'Color Dodge' udk ajymif;vdkufyg/

Blur (pixels) udef;rsm;twGuf slider udk qGJ,l csdefnd§

&mwGif cJjcpfyHktaetxm;odkY ajymif;vJvmonfudk awGU&yg
rnf/ rnfonfhtaetxm;txd csdefnd§&rnfqdkonfrSm oif
jyKvkyfaeonfh rl&if;yHkay:wGif rlwnfygonf/ ,ck pixels
udk 3.8 pixels wGif csdefnd§xm;ygonf/ ¤if;onf 2 pixels rS
8 pixels wdkYtMum; csdefnd§&mrS toifhawmfqHk; taetxm;
tjzpf 3.8 pixels wGif xm;vdkufjcif; jzpfonf/
Blur vkyfaqmifcsufonf pixels rsm;udk us,fjyefYvm
apNyD; ydkí rIef0g;vmygrnf/ t&dyfrsm;vnf; tygt0if
jzpfonf/ avhusifhcef;tjzpf Motion Blur, Radial Blur
ponf filters vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udkvnf; prf;oyf avhvm
apvdkygonf/ ¤if;wGif oif jyKvkyfvdkonfh yHkESifh oifhtjrif
wGif ESpfoufvmaprnfh jrifuGif;ay:wGifvnf; rlwnfaeyg
onf/ xkdYtwl mode: wGif Color Dodge, Linear Dodge
rS blend mode rsm;udk vnf; prf;oyfMunfEh ikd o
f nf/ rnfonfh
enf;onf oifhtwGuf ydkaumif;apEdkifonfudk tawGUtBuHK
rsm;t& odvmygvdrhfrnf/

150 uGefysLwm*sme,f Edk0ifbmv? 2006 ckESpf

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
tqifh (7) Burn and Dodge vkyaf qmifcsurf sm; effects rsm;ESifhtwl texture rsm; aygif;xnfhay;Edkifonf/
,ck avhusifch ef;t& NyD;qH;k NyD[k qdEk ikd yf gonf/ odYk aomf Layer palette twGif; tvTmopf\ vGwfaeaomae&mudk
Burn tool ESihf Dodge tool rsm;jzifv h nf; tao;pdwf jc,fo nmbufarmufpu f vpfjyKvkyNf yD; ay:vmaom pop-up menu
Edkifygonf/ ¤if;onf tvif;tarSmif {&d,mrsm;twGuf rS Blending Options... udk zGifhyg/ Layer Style (dialog
jzpfonf/ Burn/Dodge vkyfief;pOfonf aemufcH (back- box) ay:vmygrnf/ ¤if;wGif Pattern Overlay udk uvpf
ground) tvTmtwGufr[kwfbJ tay:,HtvTmtwGufjzpf vkyf a&G;cs,fvdkufyg/ ¤if;onf yHkukd pattern rsm;tjzpf
onf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh ,ckyHkwGif rvdkcsifonfh ae&mrsm;udk ajymif;ay;ygvdrrhf nf/ ¤if; pattern rsm;udk a&G;cs,f&eftwGuf
Dodge tool jzifh ta&mifazsmhay;NyD; ydr k kd ay:vGiv f akd omae&m 'Pattern' abmifab;&dS Bwd*HyHkudk uvpfvkyfí zGifhvdkufyg/
rsm;udk Burn tool jzifh wifay;Edkifonf/ 'Palette' \ nmbufaxmifh&dS 'palette menu trigle' rS
'Artistic Surfaces' udk a&G;cs,v f ukd yf g/ erlemtjzpf Artistic
tqifh (8) Texture tcsKUd jznfph u
G f aygi;f xnfjh cif; Surfaces rS Oil Pastel odkYr[kwf Canvas uJhodkY obm0
avhusifhcef;twGuf r[kwfonfhwdkif prf;oyfjyKvkyf&ef usonfh pattern wpfckudk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ Scale ESifh
u@trsm;tjym; &dSonf/ ,ck (avhusifhcef;) yHkwGif Layer opacity udk rl&if;yHE
k iS hf tawGUtBuHKrsm;t& rnfrQtxd csden f §d
&rnfudk odvmygvdrfhrnf/

rSwf&efrSm tu,fí Hue ESifh Saturation adjustment

tvTmudk azsmufxm;jcif; odYk r[kwf zsufxm;vdu k v
f Qif &v'f
onf a&mifpHkcJwHESifh jc,frIef;xm;aom yHkudk awGU&ygrnf/
Blur vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;wGif settings trsKd;rsKd;&dS&m
tawGUtBuHKrsm;t& rnfodkY a&G;cs,f aqmif&Guf&rnfudk od
vmygrnf/ ¤if;twGuf tjcm;yHrk sm;jzifh avhusiahf pvdyk gonf/
NyD;vQif &v'ftwGuf y&ifhxkwfMunhfyg/ tjzL? trnf;
odkYr[kwf a&mifpHkcJwHjzifh jc,foxm;aomyHkrsm;udk pGJrufzG,f
jrif&ygrnf/ ¤if;wdkYonf oif\tm½Hkudk wpfrsKd;wpfzHk ajymif;
vJapEdkifonfuawmh trSefygyJ[k qdkcsifygonf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f Edk0ifbmv? 2006 ckESpf 151

 456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
3456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
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Illustrator CS2 oifcef;pm

Adobe Illustrator CS2 wGif yHw

k pfykH zefw;D jcif;

New Document ,l&eftwGuf Shortcut (Ctrl+N)
Toolsbox rS Selection Tool (V) udk a&G;í axmifh

odkYr[kwf File Menu > New udk a&G;yg/ rSefpwk*Hudk click ESdyfNyD; select vkyfyg/

Toolsbox rS Rectangle Tool(M) udk a&G;í

pm&Guaf y:wGif click ESyd í
f Rectangle Dialog wGif Width=
7 in, Height = 10 in ajymif;NyD; OK a&G;yg/

Swatches Palette rS Fill = Latte Color a½G;yg/

Effect Menu > Distort & Transform > Twist

( Angle=25) > Ok a&G;í Twist Effect yHkpHajymif;yg/

Toolsbox rS Line Segment Tool(\) udk a&G;í

pm&Gufay:wGif zdqGJí Line wpfaMumif; qGJyg/

152 uGefysLwm*sme,f Edk0ifbmv? 2006 ckESpf

 456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
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3456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
3456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345

Toolsbox rS Selection Tool(V) udk a&G;í Line
udk click ESdyfNyD; select vkyfyg/

Swatches Palette rS Stroke = White Color a&G;yg/

Alt +Selection Tool udkwGJí Next Line wpfaMumif;

&atmifxyfyGm;yg/

pm&GufyHkpHtjzpf 'DZdkif;qGJ&ef usef Line rsm; yGm;&ef

Ctrl+D odYk r[kwf Object > Transform > Transform
Again a&G;yg/

Blend Tool(W) udk a&G;í Object > Blend >

Shift +Selection Tool udk wGí
J Line tm;vH;k udk select
Blend Option udk a&G;yg/ Reflect Options Dialog Box
vkyfyg/
wGif Spacing =Specified Steps (10) >Ok ESdyfyg/ NyD;vQif

Effect Menu > Distort & Transform > Zig Zag Left Curve Line wGif click ESdyfNyD; Right Curve Line wGif
(Size=3, Relative, Ridges per segment= 8, Points = Click xyfEydS af omtcg Blend Design udk &vmrnf/ Stroke
Corner) >Ok a&G;í Zig Zag yHkpHajymif;yg/ Color BudKuf&majymif;í 'DZi
kd ;f udk pdwBf udKuf jyifqifEikd o
f nf/

Left Right

Pen Tool udk oHk;í Curve Line wpfckqGJyg/

Selection Tool udk oHk;í Curve Line udk Select vkyf

NyD; Toolsbox rS Reflect Tool (O) udk a&G;í Curve Line
atmufajcwGif Alt wGJí ESdyfyg/ Reflect Dialog Box wGif
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164 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

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ta&SUoifcef;pmrSm a&;om; ydkYcscJhwJh Label Box eJY 21. Label L3 = new label ("label 3");
TextField awGukd aygif;pyfNyD;awmh toH;k cs MunfMh u&atmif 22. L1 .SetBounds (30,10,70,20);
vm;/ 'Dawmh listing 3.4 taeeJY a&;jyxm;wJh program udk 23. L2 . SetBounds (30,50,70,20);
avhvmMunfhMu&atmifvm;/ 24. L3. Set Bounds (30,90,70,20);
25. add (L1);
Listing 3.4 Combine Use of Label Box and TextField 26. add (L2);
1. import javax.swing .*; 27. add (L3);
2. import java.awt.*; 28. }
3. public class textlabel exterds JPanel 29. public static void main (string args [ ] )
4. {
30. {
5. public textlabel ( )
31.
6. { 32. JFrame f = new JFrame ("Testing the JAVA TextField
7. Setlayout (null) ; and label");
8. 33. text label tl = new textlabel ( ) ;
9. TextField tf1 = new TextField ( "Enter Text" ,50); 34. f.setSize (350,250); // width and Height of Frame
10. TextField tf 2 = new TextField ("Enter Number",20); Windows
11. TextField tf3 = new TextField ("Enter com- 35. f.get ContentPane ( ) . add (tl) ;
ments",200); 36. f. set Default Close Operation (JFrame .EXIT_ON_
12. tf 1. SetBounds (80,10,150,30); CLOSE);
13. tf 2 . SetBounds (80,50,150,30); 37. f.show ( ) ;
14. tf 3. SetBounds (80,90,150,100); 38. }
15. add (tf 1); 39. }
16. add (tf 2); uJ tcka&;jyxm;wJh program code_line awGudk
17. add (tf 3); Notepad rSmoGm;NyD;awmh ½kdufoGif;&ygr,f/ NyD;&ifawmh tJ'D
18. File udk textlabel.java vdYk trnfay;&ygr,f/ tJ'v D kd Note-
19. Label L1= new label ("label 1"); Pad rSm ½dkufoGif;xm;yHkudk Figure 3.10.1 rSm jyay;xm;yg
20. Label L2 = new label ("label 2"); w,f/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 165

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b,fae&m pmvHk;tBuD;? tao;rwlwm/ ;semi-
colon usefwm tp&SdwJh Error awGudk &Sif;vkduf?
jyefjyifvdkuf? Save As jyefvkyfNyD;awmh Dos <OR>
Command line Interface xJrSmjyefNyD; Compile
jyefvkyf&rSmyg/ tJ'DvdkrsKd; Error trsKd;rsKd;eJY &ifqkdif
awGYNyD;umrS jynfhpHk rSefuefwJh Output Windows
udk jrifawGY&rSmyg/ 'DtqifhawGudkawmh pmzwfol&JU
bufuyJ BudK;pm;tm;xkwf avhvmapcsifygw,f/
uJ Compile & Run vkyfyHkudk Figure 3.10.2 taeeJY
jyxm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunfhyg/

Figure 3.10.1 To show the Program code_line in

NotePad

uJ Program code_line awG a&;oGif;NyD;wJh file udk

C:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01\Bin xJukd 0ifa&mufNyD;awmh save vkyy
f g/
Save vkyf&r,fh File_Name u textlabel.java aemf/
rarhygeJY/
uJ Program udk save vkyfNyD;&if Compile vkyfMu&
atmif/ Compile vkyfzdkYtwGuf DOS <OR> command
prompt xJudk0ifyg/ Save vkyfxm;wJh Directory &Sd&mudk
oGm;zdkY
CD C: \j2sdk 1.4.1_01\Bin ↵
qdkwJh command line udk ½dkufoGif;NyD;awmh Directory udk
ajymif;yg/ NyD;&ifawmh atmufyg command eJY program udk
compile vkyy f g/
javax textlabel.java ↵ Figure 3.10.2 Compile, Run & Show of the Output
compile vkyfNyD;&ifawmh - Windows, textlabel.java Program
java textlabel ↵
qdkNyD; Run vkyfyg/ tJ'DvkdrsKd; Compile & Run vkyfyHkudk tck uRefawmf &Sif;vif;jywJh taMumif;t&mawGudk ao
Figure 3.9.2 taeeJY jyay;xm;ygw,f/ aocsmcsm em;vnfatmif *½kpkdufyg/ b,f Programming
Language rSmrqdk error qdkwm tNrJ&SdaerSmyg/ tJ'D error
Note : uReaf wmf&i
S ;f jycsiw
f muawmh Compile & Run vkyf awGukd &Si;f vif;&if;eJY xufjrufwhJ tawGYtBuHKawGukd &&Sv
d m
&mrSm tvG,fwuleJY uRefawmfajymovdk wef;NyD; rSmygyJ/
Output u xGufvmrSm r[kwfbl;aemf/ pmzwfol&JU uJ qufvufNyD;awmh textfield.java program udk
Program code_line rSm case sensitive jzpfwJh Trace vdkufNyD;awmh Analysis vkyfMunfhMu&atmifvm;/
twGuf Error awG wufvmrSmyg/ Compile ajymwJh TextField and Label Box ESpfckudk ,SOfwGJ toHk;jyKenf;udk
error awG? Oyrm- b,fae&mrSm brace} usefw,f/ em;vnf oabmaygufoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/

166 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

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Analysis vdkY a&;om;xm;wmayghaemf/ tJ'Daemuf JFrame Win-
1/ 'D program udk &Sif;jyr,fqdk&if a&SUoifcef;pm listing dows ay:rSm wyfqifEi dk zf Ykd ^ yg0ifEidk zf Ykd add ( )method
3.1 eJY listing 3.2 wdkYudk ausnuf em;vnfcJhr,fqdk&if &JU parameter arguments xJrSm xnfhoGif;NyD;awmh
awmh bmrQ ody&f iS ;f jyp&mawmif r&Syd gbl;/ xH;k pHtwkid ;f toHk;csygw,f/ 'g[m vkdif;eHygwf (25),(26), (27) rSm
java package awGukd import vkyf ac:,lygw,f/ a&;om;xm;wmyg/
NyD;awmh JPanel Class udk extends vkyfNyD;awmh text- tJ'Daemuf textlabel ( ) constructor function &JU
label qdkwJh Primary Class udk zefwD;ygw,f/ tJ'D close brace } udk vkdif;eHygwf (28) rSm vmydwfxm;yg
textlabel class &JU constructor function ( ) udk vdkif; w,f/
eHygwf (5) rSm a&;om;xm;wmudk awGYjrif&rSmaygh/ 3/ main ( ) function udkawmh vkdif;eHygwf (29) rSm pwif
Label Box eJY TextField awGukd xyfqifh ac:,l toH;k jyK zefwD; a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (32) rSmrS
zdkYtwGuf setlayout (null); method udk vkdif;eHygwf JFrame Class udk object tjzpf zefwD;NyD;awmh ac:,l
(7) rSm a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ uJ NyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf xm;ygw,f/ Title Bar rSm yg0if&r,fh pm;om;twGuf
(9)ç (10)ç (11) rSmuawmh TextField (3) ckukd zefw;D zdYk a&m Testing the JAVA TextField and Label vdkY
twGuf class udk object tjzpf zefwD;ygw,f/ Text- a&;om;xm;ygw,f/
Field Class udk object tjzpf zefwD;wJhtcgrSm tf1, tJ'Daemuf tay:rSmyg0ifNyD; a&;om;cJhwJh constructor
ft2, tf3 tp&Sw
d hJ Object_Name awGay;ygw,f/ NyD;awmh function jzpfwJh textlabel udk vSrf;NyD;awmh ac:,lygw,f/
TextField (3) ckudk SetBounds ( ) method eJY xnfh Object_Name tjzpf tl vkdY trnfay;xm;ygw,f/ vdkif;
oGif; wyfqifygw,f/ vdkif;eHygwf (15), (16), (17) rSm eHygwf (34) rSmawmh JFrame Windows &JU size udk-
awmh add ( ) method eJY JFrame Windows ay:udk f.setSize (350,250);
jznfhoGif; wyfqifxm;vkdufygw,f/ 'gaMumifh- qdkNyD;awmh a&;om;zefwD;ygw,f/
add (tf1); vkdif;eHygwf (35),(36),(37) rSm a&;om;xm;wJh Code_
add (tf2); Line awGuawmh taxGtxl; &Sif;jyp&m rvdkygbl;/
add (tf3); Listing 3.1 & 3.2 rSm &Si;f jycJNh yD;om;rdYk em;vnf oabm
qkdNyD; a&;om;xm;wmayghaemf/ tck a&;jycJhwJh add aygufNyD;aerSmyg/
( ) method [m JFrame Class &JU JFrame Windows 'g[m NyD;cJhwJh TextField eJY Label Box eJY ywfoufwJh
ay:udk jznfhoGif;ay;w,f/ program ESpfckudk aygif;pyf a&;om;NyD;awmh toHk;csMunfhwJh
2/ vkdif;eHygwf (19),(20),(21) rSmawmh JPanel Class xJ program yJjzpfygw,f/ 'Dawmh 'D textlabel .java Program
u extends vkyfxm;wJh label Class udk vSrf;NyD;awmh udk avhvmMunfh&if Swing Components eJY awt com-
ac:,lNyD;awmh object tjzpf zefwD;ygw,f/ Object_ ponents awGudk ac:,ltoHk;cs&if rygrjzpf yg0if&r,fh me-
Name udk thod ( ) awG extends vkyf&r,fh class eJY xnfhoGif;&r,fh
Label L1= new label ("label 1"); arguments parameter awGtaMumif;udk tajccHusus
Label L2 = new label ("label 2 "); em;vnf oabmaygufoGm;rSmyg/
Label L3 = new label ("label 3");
vdYk object (3) ck zefw;D ygw,f/ 'g[m ta&SUu Listing 3.2.4 Using the JAVA Swing Components & AWT
3.2 wkef;uvdkygyJ/ tvGef½dk;&Sif;ygw,f/ components
vdkif;eHygwf (22), (23), (24) rSmawmh Object_Name
JCheckbox (OR) Checkbox
.dot cHNyD;awmh SetBounds ( ) method udk toHk;jyKyg
w,f/ 'gaMumifhrdkY- uRefawmfwdkY ta&SUrSm zefwD;cJhwhJ Demo Program
L1.setBounds (30,10,70,20);
uav;awG[m t"duyifr program awG zefw;D wnfaqmuf
L2.setBounds (30,50,70,20);
&mrSm tvGefta&;ygwJh Tools av;awGudk toHk;cs zefwD;
L3.setBounds (30,90,70,20);
xm;wmyg/ tck zefwD;avhvmr,fh JCheck Box eJY ywf

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 167

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oufNyD;awmh oufqidk w f ZhJ ,m;rsm;udk Table 3.5 CheckBox vkyfxm;wmaemf/ vkdif;eHygwf (5) rSmawmh Checkbox
and CheckBox Group constructor qdkNyD;awmh a&;om; Class &JU constructor function( ) udk a&;om;xm;yg
ydkYcscJhNyD;om;yg/ tJ'D Table 3.5 udk avhvmMunfh&if vuf&Sd w,f/ Brace { awGudkawmh owdjyKyg/ NyD;awmh vkdif;
toHk;csr,fh JCheckBox eJY ywfoufNyD;awmh tMurf;zsif; eHygwf (7) rSm setlayout ( ) method udk ac:,l toH;k cs
tm;jzifhawmh oabmaygufxm;rSmyg/ 'gaMumifh listing 3.6 xm;ygw,f/ NyD;awmh Swing component jzpfwJh
taeeJY a&;om;ydYk csay;cJw h hJ program udk avhvmMunfyh gr,f/ JCheckBox udk ac:,ltoHk;csEkdifzdkYtwGuf vkdif;eHygwf
(8)? (9)? (10) rSm atmufygtwkdif; a&;om;xm;wm
Listing 3.6 Using the JCheckBox (OR) CheckBox ygyJ/
1. import .javax. swing .* ;
2. import. java.awt. * ;
3. public class checkbox extends JPanel JCheckBox Ch1 = new JCheck Box ("CheckBox 1");
4. { JCheckBox Ch2 = new JCheckBox ("CheckBox2");
5. public Checkbox ( ) // Checkbox Class constructor JCheckBox Ch3 = new JCheckBox ("CheckBox 3");
function
6. {
7. setlayout (null);




component Object ToShow Naming
8. JCheckBox Ch1 = new JCheckBox
class _Name the object
("CheckBox1");
9. JCheckBox Ch2 = new JCheckBox ("CheckBox
2"); 'gqd&k ifawmh CheckBox (3) ckukd ac:,lwyfqifxm;yHk
10. JCheckBox Ch3 = new JCheckBox ("Check-
Box3");
udk pmzwfol em;vnfoabmaygufoGm;rSmyg/ uJ 'Dawmh
11. checkbox oHk;ckudk Declare vkyfNyD;oGm;NyDqdk&ifawmh vkdif;
12. Ch1.SetBounds (60,30,100,30); eHygwf (12)? (13)? (14) rSm SetBounds ( ) method eJY
13. Ch2. SetBounds (60,60,100,30);
14. Ch3.SetBounds (60,90,100,30);
ac:,l toHk;csNyD; Form-Windows ay:rSm xnfhoGif; wyf
15. qifygw,f/ Object_Name (.)dot taeeJY ac:,l&mrSm
16. add (Ch1); tay:rSm Declare & Name vkycf w hJ hJ Object_Name awGukd
17. add (Ch2) ;
18. add (Ch3) ;
,SOfwGJNyD; oufqkdif&mtvdkuf toHk;csygw,f/
19. } Ch1. SetBounds (60,30,100,30);
20. public static void main (String args [ ]) { Ch2. SetBounds (60,60,100,30);
21. JFrame f = new JFrame ("Testing the JAVA
Ch3. SetBounds (60,90,100,30);
CheckBox" ) ;
22. Checkbox chb = new Checkbox ( ) ; uJ 'Dtxd em;vnf oabmaygufNyDaemf/ 'gqkd&ifawmh
23. f.setSize (300,200); add ( ) method udk ac:,l toHk;csxm;wJh vkdif;eHygwf (16)
24. f.getContentPane ( ) .add (chb);
25. F.set Default Close Operation (JFrame.
(17) (18) u code_line awGudk pmzwfol tvG,fwul
EXIT_ON_CLOSE); em;vnf oabmaygufoGm;rSmyg/ uRefawmfhtaeeJYuawmh
26. f.show ( ) ; tus,fcsJUNyD;awmh r&Sif;jyawmhygbl;/ vkdif;eHygwf (19) u
27. } // Close brace} for main ( ) function
awmh constructor.function Checkbox ( ) &JU close brace}
28. } // Close brace } for Checkbox Class
ygyJ/ 'Dtxd em;vnfoabmaygufomG ;&if main ( ) function
Analysis udk qufvuf avhvmMuwmaygh/
1/ 'D program i,fav;rSmawmh odyfNyD; taxGtxl; &Sif;jy 2/ Main ( ) function ukd vkdif;eHygwf (20) rSm a&;om;
p&m rvkdygbl;/ vkdif;eHygwff (1) eJY (2) rSm SWING & xm;ygw,f/ tJ'D main ( ) function xJrSm tay:u
AWT component awGudk toHk;cszdkYtwGuf package zefwD;chJwJh CheckBox Class udk rac:,lcifrSm JFram
file awGudk import vkyf? Declare vkyf ac:,lygw,f/ Class udk ac:,lNyD;awmh JFrame &JU constructor
NyD;awmh CheckBox qdkwJh primary class udk zefwD; arguments ae&mrSm "Double quote eJY Testing the
ygw,f/ zefwD;&mrSm JPanel Class udk extends JAVA CheckBox vdkY a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh

168 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

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JFrame f = new JFrame ("Testing the JAVA owdjyKNyD;awmh rSwfom;xm;yg/ Standard Dialog Box
CheckBox"); vkdY a&;om;xm;wmygyJ/ tJ'D pmom;[m taMumif; oifcef;pmawGNyD;&if jyefvnf owday;NyD;awmh
JFrame Windows &JU Title Text taeeJY yg0ifvmrSmygyJ/ &Sif;jyygr,f/
NyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf (22) rSmrS CheckBox Class udk uJ code_line awGudk txufygtwkdif; Line -By -
Object_Name Chb vdYk emrnfay;NyD;awmhrS ac:,lvu dk w
f m Line Analysis vkyNf yD;awmh avhvmMunfr h ,fq&dk ifawmh t&ifh
ygyJ/ tJ'Daemuf vkdif;eHygwf (23) rSmrS JFrame Class xJu t&if sample program awGtwkdif; tvG,fwuleJY em;vnf
Frame Windows wpfckudk vSrf;NyD;ac:,ltoHk;csygw,f/ oabmaygufEkdifrSmyg/ vkdif;eHygwf (26) rSmawmh program
'gaMumifh ukd Run vdkuf&if Output windows udkvmNyD; azmfjyay;Ekdif
f.setsize (300,200); zdkYtwGuf f.show ( ) qdkNyD;rS Show ( )method eJY ac:,l
vdkY a&;om;xm;wmygyJ/ toHk;csxm;ygw,f/
tJ'Daemuf tay:rSm zeffwD; a&;om;cJhwJh checkbox vdkif;eHygwf (27) uawmh main ( ) function &JU close
class udk add ( ) method eJY xnfhoGif; toHk;csygw,f/ brace } ygyJ/ vkdif;eHygwf (28) uawmh primary class
toHk;cs&mrSm JFrame Class xJu get Content Pane ( ) checkbox &JU Close brace } ygyJ/ 'gqkd&ifawmh program
method eJY ,SOfwGJNyD;awmh toHk;cswmygyJ/ 'gaMumifh- code_line awGudk Analysis vkyfwm NyD;oGm;ygNyD/ uJ quf
f.getContentPane ( ).add (Chb); vufNyD;awmh avhvmMu&atmifvm;/
qdNk yD; a&;om;ay;xm;wmygyJ/ NyD;awmh uRefawmfwYkd tay:u tcka&;jycJwh hJ code_line awGukd Notepad xJrmS oGm;NyD;
avhvmNyD;cJhwJh oifcef;pmawGrSm tBudrfBudrf toHk;csNyD;cJhwJh awmh ½dkufoGif;NyD;&if C:\ j2sdk 1.4.1_01\ Bin> qdkwJh path
SetDefault Close Operation ( ) method udk xnfhoGif; vrf;aMumif;xJrSm oGm;a&mufNyD;awmh save vkyfyg/ Save
toHk;csygw,f/ tBudrfBudrf toHk;jyKcJhNyD;wJh method jzpfwm vky&f if ay;&r,fh File_Name [m Checkbox.java vdYk trnf
aMumifh &Sif;jyp&m rvdkawmhygbl;/ a&;½kd;a&;pOf code_line ay;&ygr,f/ Extension taeeJY .java qdw k hJ File _Extension
vdkyJ jzpfaeygNyD/ udk vHk;0 rarhygeJYaemf/
CheckBox eJY ywfoufwhJ Code_Line awGukd avhvm
Note : a&SUvmr,fh oifcef;pm Buftons & Standard Dia- Munfh&atmif/ tJ'D program [m Java &JU Swing com-
log Box tkyp
f ak wGtaMumif;udk a&;om;ydYkcswt
hJ cgrSm ponents eJY Awt Components awGudk tajcjyKNyD;awmh
tck a&;om;xm;wJh SetDefault Close Operation zefwD;xm;wJh code_line awGygyJ/ tao;pdwf &Sif;jyxm;wJh
(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); qdw k hJ code_line udk tcsufawGudkawmh Analysis rSm avhvmvdkY&ygw,f/
xnfo h iG ;f toH;k rjyKbJ a&;om; ydYk csay;xm;ygw,f/ uJ Listing 3.6 udk C:\ j2sdk 1.4.1_01\Bin> qdkwJh
tJ'D oifcef;pmawGrmS program udk Run & Compile CLASS-PATH atmufrSm Checkbox.java vkdY save
vkyfNyD;&if tck a&;om;xm;wJh program awGvdkrsKd; vkyfNyD;&if
vG,fvG,fulul EXIT & Close vkyfvdkY&r& avh Start → Program →Accessories → command
vmMunfhyg/ xl;jcm;csufudk awGY&ygvdrfhr,f/ prompt udk oGm;zGifhyg/ Command line Interface yGifhvm
a&SUvmr,fh oifcef;pmawGjzpfwhJ 3.2.5 Standard Dialog rSmyg/ 'DtcgrSm atmufyg command line udk ½dkufoGif;NyD;
Box of JAVA components qdkwJh oifcef;pmrSm toHk;cs awmh Directory path udk change vkyfvkdufygOD;/
xnfo h iG ;f ay;xm;jcif; r&Syd gbl;/ tJ't D cgrSm bmawG xl;jcm;
CD C:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01\ Bin ↵
aeovJqdkwmudk awGY&ygvdrfhr,f/ Run aewJh program udk
&yfcsif&if^ close vkyfcsif&if commond prompt (DOS) tJ'D command-line udk ½du f iG ;f NyD;awmh Enter key↵
k o
windows uky d g tNyD;ydwyf pfroS mvQif program Run aewm udk ESyd v
f u
dk &f if Java program.code.line udk Run & Excute
&yfoGm;rSmyg/ tJ'g[m tck toHk;jyKa&;om;whJ- vkyfzdkY toifhjzpfaeygNyD/ uJ 'Dawmh
Set Default Close Operation (JFrame .EXIT_ ON_ javac checkbox.java ↵
CLOSE) ; vdYk program udk compile vkyv
f u
dk yf g/ tJ't
D cgus&if Error
qdkwJh code_line aMumifhygyJ/ 'Dtcsufav;udk txl; uif;w,f qdk&ifaygh/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 169

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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
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C: \j2sdk 1.4.1_01\Bin > ↵ 15. }
16. public static void main (String args [ ]) {
qdwk hJ prompt yJ ay:vmrSmyg/ Error &S&d ifawmh Line-Number
17. Buttons rb = new Buttons ( );
eJYwuG tukerf eS of mG ;&ifawmh 'D command line eJYyJ Program 18. rb.show ( ) ;
udk Run vkyfvkdufyg/ 19. }
java check box ↵ 20. }

uJ 'DtcgrSm Figure 3.11 udk jrif&wJh Output Console tcka&;jycJw

h hJ code_line awG[m JButtons eJY ywfouf
Windows rSmvmNyD; azmfjyay;rSmygyJ/ 'g[m Java &JU check- NyD;awmh a&;om;xm;wJh Program Code_Line awGygyJ/ 'D
box components & features udk vufawGY avhvmMunfh code-line awGudk Analysis vkyfMunfhMu&atmifvm;/
Analysis
wmygyJ/
1/ 'D program &JU vkid ;f eHygwf (1) rSm import.javax.swing.
* ;components awGukd ac:,ltoH;k cszkYd twGuf import
vkyf ac:,lNyD;awmh Declare vkyfygw,f/ NyD;awmh
primary class Buttons udk zefw;D ygw,f/ zefw;D &mrSm
JFrame Class udk extends vkyfygw,f/ 'gudk awGY&
rSmyg/ vkdif;eHygwf (3) rSm JButton Class udk ac:,l&m
rSm abort qdkNyD; New- Object taeeJY zefwD;ygw,f/
zefwD;&mrSm object_setText taeeJY Abort vdkY trnf
Figure 3.11 Testing the Java Checkbox ay;xm;wmygyJ/ 'gaMumifh "Abort" qdkwJh pmom;udk
Double quote " " xJrSm a&;xm;wmyg/ vkdif;eHygwf
'D program i,fav;udk avhvmMunfh&if Java Lan-
(3) rSm-
guage eJY checkbox awGudk zefwD;wJhtaMumif;ygyJ/ 'gudk JButton abort = new JButton ("Abort") ;
txyfxyftcgcg avhvmyg/ uJ qufvufNyD;awmh Buttons
awGtaMumif;udk avhvmMunfhMu&atmifvm;/ Listing 3.7


object_setText
u code- line awGukd Notepad rSm t&ifq;kH a&;om;vku
d yf g qdkNyD; a&;om;xm;wmygyJ/ 'g[m JPanel xJu
OD;/ NyD;rS avhvmMuwmaygh/ JButton Class udk vSrf;NyD;ac:,lxm;wmaemf/ uJ tJ'D
twkdif; Retry/ Fail pwJh cvkwf Button awGtwGuf
Using the JButtons (OR) Buttons
vnf; zefwD;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh vkdif;eHygwf (3) (4)
.JButtons (OR) Buttons
(5)u vkdif;yHkpHawG[m code_line yHkpHwlawG jzpfaewm
Listing 3.7 Demonstrate the Message Box, Using ygyJ/ Button_SetText (Button rSm yg0if&r,fh pmom;
the Buttons twGufom) ajymif;vJoGm;wm jzpfygw,f/
1. import javax.swing.*;
2. public class Buttons extends .JFrame { 2/ Buttons awG yg0ifwJh Frame _size twGuf setSize
3. JButton abort = new JButton ("Abort"); (300,100); qdkNyD;awmh Width and Height twGuf
4. JButton retry = new JButton ("Retry"); zefw;D ay;xm;ygw,f/ NyD;awmh setDefault ( ) method
5. JButton fail = new JButton ("Fail") ;
6. public Buttons ( ) { udkvnf; ac:,ltoHk;cswmudk awGY&rSmyg/ 'g[m a&SUu
7. Super ("Buttons" ); program awGrSm awGYjrifNyD;om;aerSmyg/ tck Button
8. setsize (300,100) ; Class xJrSmwifyJ JPanel Class udk Pane vdkY Object
9. SetDefault. Close Operation (JFrame.EXIT_ON_
CLOSE) ; _Name ay;NyD;awmh ac:,l toHk;csjyefygw,f/
10. JPanel Pane = new JPanel ( ) ;
11. pane.add (abort); Note : JPanel Class & JFrame Class awGtaMumif;udk
12. pane.add (retry); a&SUoifcef;pmawGrSm awGYjrif&NyD;om;jzpfygw,f/
13. pane.add (fail) ; em;rvnfao;&if t&ifoifcef;pmta[mif;awGudk
14. Set Content Pane (Pane); jyefvSefavhvmEkdifygw,f/

170 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

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012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
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JPanel Class udk Pane vdkY Object_Name ay;xm; uJ Notepad u textfile udk avhvmNyD;&if tJ'D file udk
wmqdkawmh JPanel Class xJrSm yg0ifwJh add ( ) system CLASSPATH's jzpfwJh C:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01\Bin >
method ukd ac:,ltoHk;cs&mrSm- qdkwJh Directory xJudk 0ifa&mufNyD;awmh save vkyfyg/ uJ
Pane .add (abort) ; NyD;oGm;&ifawmh command prompt xJudk 0ifa&mufNyD;awmh
Pane. add (retry); C:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01 \Bin> qdkwJh prompt ay:aecsdefrSm
Pane. add (fail);
atmufyg command eJY compile vkyfyg/
qdkNyD;rS tay:rSm zefwD;cJhwJh Button awGudk ac:,l
javac Buttons.java ↵
xnfhoGif;ygw,f/ tJ'Daemuf set contentPane
wu,fvYkd compile vkypf OfrmS Error &Scd &hJ if oufqidk &f m
( ) method eJY object udk Pass By Value vkyfyg
line_No tvkduf Error awGudk &Sif;NyD;&ifawmh atmufyg
w,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (15) rSmawmh Buttons ( ) con-
command eJY Run vkyfyg/
structor function &JU close brace} udk ydwfay;xm;
java Button ↵
ygw,f/ 'D class &JU xl;jcm;csufuawmh vkdif;eHygwf
(6) u constructor function jzpfwJh Buttons ( ) tJ'vD kd Run vdu
k &f ifawmh output windows udk awGYjrif
function xJrSm Inhaitance Technique udk ac:,l
&rSmygyJ/ tJ'D output windows udk awGYjrif&zdYk twGuf com-
pile & Run vkyfyHkudka&m? output xGufvmyHkudk jrifEkdifzdkY
toHk;csxm;wmudk awGY&rSmyg/ 'gudk vkdif;eHygwf
Figure 3.11.2 taeeJY a&;jyxm;wmudy k g avhvmvkud yf gOD;/
(7) rSm a&;om;xm;wJh-
Super ("Buttons");
qdwk hJ code_line udk a&;om;xm;wmawGY&if oabm
aygufomG ;rSmyg/ tJ'D main ( )function &JU twGi;f rSm
Buttons Class udk rb vdYk object_Name ay;NyD;awmh
zefw;D ac:,lygw,f/ tJ'D rb.show ( ) qdNk yD;rS show
( ) method eJY ac:,lvkdufwmygyJ/ trSefuawmh
Buttons Class ud k object tjzpf a&;zG J Y p Of r S m
uwnf;u constructor .function jzpfwJh Bustons
( ) function [m 0ifvmNyD;awmh tvkyfvkyfaeygNyD/
'gudk show ( )method eJY ac:,lvu dk w
f t
hJ cgusawmh
Buttons awG yg0if zGJYpnf;xm;wJh Output_Form
udk awGYjrif&wmygyJ/
uJ 'Dawmh Analysis vkyf avhvmNyD;&ifawmh tJ'D file
udk Notepad xJrSm ½dkufoGif;xm;wJhyHkudk atmufyg Figure
3.11.1 taeeJY avhvmvdkufygOD;/

Figure 3.11.2 Demonstrate the compile & Run of

Buttons.java

uJ tckvrkd sK;d Buttons awGtaMumi;fukd em;vnfoabm

aygufoGm;&ifawmh qufvufNyD; JAVA &JU standard Dia-
log Box awGtaMumif;udk qufvufavhvmMuwmaygh/
'gaMumifh Standard Dialog Box awGtaMumif;udk avhvm
vkdufygOD;/
Figure 3.11.1 Type the Buttons. java program in
Notepad KYAW ZAYAR LAY [ IT ENGINEERING ]

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