Bank of America:
Mobile Banking
Group 06
Overview
Founded in 1904 as Bank of Italy
Merged with National bank in 1998
With Kenneth Lewis as CEO, BofA expanded with several acquisitions
By 2009, business included Retail Banking, Global wealth management
among others
Market covered 82% of U.S. population, serving 53 million customers
Held leadership position in 23 metropolitan areas with number-one
mortgage and servicer in U.S.
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Turmoil at Bank of America
2008 fourth quarter losses
• Subprime, Exposures, Equities
Tactical mistake of 20bn bailout
• Threats of BofA being nationalized
• Stock traded at its lowest in 20 years
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U.S. Mobile Banking Market
Introduced in 2007, Banks saw Mobile Banking as a channel to differentiae
themselves
Lead to higher income and increased customer retention
Projected as one of the least costly banking channels
Consisted of three options
Mobile Messaging
Mobile Internet
Mobile Apps
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Mobile Payments
Refers to payment services operated under financial regulation and performed from or via a mobile device.
MOBILE PAYMENTS
Local Mobile Payments Mobile Commerce P2P Payments
o Uses mobile device equipped o Payment of goods and o Allows an individual to send
with Bluetooth, RFID, infrared services when a merchant is money to another person
or NFC. not located in physical through mobile channel eg-
o Payment can be made proximity. Paypal
contactless to a merchant via o Initially used for ringtones , o Global Remittance market-
his/her mobile phone. vitual goods and games. large opportunity.
o Substitute of debit or credit o Mobile operators add the cost
cards of the goods to the mobile
phone bill and retained 30-
50% of the end-user
transaction value.
5
The Mobile Initiative
• Service was rolled out in May 2007
• Mobile app was launched – better to start small but with a
Initiation
richer customer experience
• First to offer iPhone banking app
• Market adoption increased
• Debit card holders were the most active users
• Almost 99% viewed an account balance and 90% viewed
Results transaction level details
• Over 15 million location searches annually
• Annualized money movement of 10 billion through bill pay
and e-bills fund transfers
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Technology
Mobile Messaging Mobile Internet Mobile Apps
(+) Works across all wireless operators (+) Connecting through WAP (+) Can locate banks, ATM through GPS
(+) Require no software installation / (+) Banks well-established presence (+) Smartphone Growth 10% to 46%
smartphone (+) no development cost
(-) Development Cost
(-) Only text-based (less user (-) Need data plan Basic : $40,000 - $50,000
experience) (-) Browser speed and Complex: Several thousand dollars
(-) 140-160 characters per message (-)screen size - less richer experience (-) caters to niche customers
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(-) only basic transaction
Digital Marketing
Mobile • Balance between customer service and promotions
• Location based marketing, interactive campaigns, display ads
Online • Search and display ads
• In game applications, email marketing
• Effective use without over saturating customers with messages
Onsite • Bank’s website and ATM
• Message for brand awareness, or introduction to new services, cross selling
Social Media • Creating a balance against conservative culture
• Presence on Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and LinkedIn
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Implications
• Launch 2 types of apps Benefits
Consumers Reduction in total transaction cost
Business This will help in targeted mobile
marketing campaign, thus reducing CPC.
• Features the app should include: Increased customer engagement and
cross- selling
Previous App features
Gain access to large mobile E-commerce
E-commerce payment gateway payments market
P2P payments option Remove Middle-men (Paypal), thus
Option to check credit card information increasing own revenues
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THANK YOU
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