midas FEA Training Series LS-6.
Concrete Floor
LS-6. Concrete Floor Overview
3-D Linear Static Analysis
Model
- Unit : N, m
- Isotropic Elastic Material
- Plate and Beam Elements
Load & Boundary Condition
- Body Force
- Pressure
- Constraint
Result Evaluation
- Deformation
- On-Curve Diagram
- Beam Diagram
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midas FEA Training Series LS-6. Concrete Floor
Step 1.
1 1. Analysis > Analysis Control – Control tab
2 2. Analysis Type : 3D
3. Unit : N, m
4. Click [OK] Button
5 5. Click “Normal View”
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midas FEA Training Series LS-6. Concrete Floor
1. Geometry > Curve > Create on WP > Rectangle (Wire)…
Step 2.
2. Location : (0) , <-18, 18>
3. Click [Cancel] Button
4. Geometry > Curve > Create on WP > Line…
5. L1 : SL(-6) , EL<0, 9>
6. L2 : SL(-12) , EL<0, 18>
7. L3 : SL(0, 9) , EL<-18>
8. Click [Cancel] Button
2
3
2
7
8
6 5
[Esc] as shortcut for [Cancel].
(): “ABS x, y”, <>: “REL dx, dy”
<-18> same as <-18, 0>
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midas FEA Training Series LS-6. Concrete Floor
Step 3.
1. Geometry > Curve > Create on WP > Polyline (Wire)…
2. Location : (-16, 11) , <2> , <0, 2> , <1> , <0, 3> , <-3> , <0, -5>
3. Click [Cancel] Button
6 5
3 4
7
1 2
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midas FEA Training Series LS-6. Concrete Floor
1. Geometry > Curve > Create on WP > Arc…
Step 4. 2. Select “3-Point Arc”
3. Toggle on “Grid Snap”
4. Start (P1) , Second (P2) , End (P3)
5. Click [Cancel] Button
2
6. Geometry > Curve > Intersect…
7. Select “Displayed”
8. Click [Apply] Button
4 9. Click [Cancel] Button
P3
P2
P1
8 9
“Ctrl+A” as shortcut for “Select Displayed”.
[Enter] as shortcut for [Apply].
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midas FEA Training Series LS-6. Concrete Floor
1. Mesh > Auto Mesh > Planar Area…
Step 5.
2. Select “Displayed”
3. Mesh Size - Element Size : 0.5
4. Property : 1
5. Mesh Set : Floor
6. Check on “Register Each Area Independently”
7. Click [OK] Button
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midas FEA Training Series LS-6. Concrete Floor
1. Mesh > Element > Extract Element…
Step 6. 2. From Shape - Edge
3. Select 9 Edges Marked by “O” (See Figure)
4. Property : 2
5. Mesh Set : Girder
2
6. Click [OK] Button
3
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midas FEA Training Series LS-6. Concrete Floor
1. Analysis > BC > Constraint …
Step 7.
2. BC Set : BC
3. Change Selection Filter to “Edge (E)”
2 3 4. Select 13 Edges Marked by “O” (See Figure)
5. Check on “T3”
4 6. Click [Apply] Button
Nodes generated on the selected edges are selected.
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midas FEA Training Series LS-6. Concrete Floor
Step 8.
1. Select 2 Nodes Marked by “O” (See Figure)
2. Check on “T3”
3. Click [Apply] Button
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midas FEA Training Series LS-6. Concrete Floor
Step 9. 1. Select Node Marked by “O” (See Figure)
2. Mode : Replace
3. Click [Pinned] Button
4. Click [OK] Button
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midas FEA Training Series LS-6. Concrete Floor
1. Mesh > Transform > Mirror…
Step 10.
2. Select “Displayed”
3. Basis : Plane
4. Select “YZ-Plane”
5. Check on “Register as New Set”
3
6. Check on “Include LBCs (Only Nodal LBC)”
4 7. Click [OK] Button
8. Mesh > Element > Delete ...
Select “YZ-Plane”
in Work Window 9. Check on “Duplicated Element(s) Only”
or Pre-Works Tree 10. Select “Displayed”
11. Click [OK] Button
5, 6
10
11
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midas FEA Training Series LS-6. Concrete Floor
Step 11. Symbol size can be changed at “Display
Option” – “LBC” tab.
Assigned Nodal Constraints
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midas FEA Training Series LS-6. Concrete Floor
1. Analysis > Material …
Step 12. 2
2. Click [Create...] Button
3. Select “Isotropic” tab
4. ID : 1 , Name : Conc
5. Elastic Modulus : 2.5e10 N/m2
6. Poisson‟s Ratio : 0.2
16
7. Weight Density : 2200*9.8 N/m3
8. Model Type : Elastic
3
4 10 9 . Click [Apply] Button
10. ID : 2 , Name : Steel
11, 12, 13 11. Elastic Modulus : 21e10 N/m2
5, 6, 7
12. Poisson‟s Ratio : 0.3
8 14
13. Weight Density : 7800*9.8 N/m3
14. Model Type : Elastic
15. Click [OK] Button
16. Click [Close] Button
9 15
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midas FEA Training Series LS-6. Concrete Floor
Step 13.
1. Analysis > Property …
2 2. Create 2D …
3. Select “Plate” tab
4. ID : 1 , Name : Floor
5. T or T1 : 0.3 m
6. Select “1: Conc” for Material
7. Click [OK] Button
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midas FEA Training Series LS-6. Concrete Floor
1. Create 1D …
Step 14. 2. Select “Beam” tab
3. Name : Girder
1
4. Select “Steel” for Material
5. Click “Section Template” Button
6. Select “H-Section”
7. H (0.3) , B1 (0.3) , tw (0.005) ,
tf1 (0.005) , B2 (0.3) , tf2 (0.005)
8. Offset : Center-Center
9. Click [OK] Button
2 10. Select “Consider Shear Deformation”
11. Click [OK] Button
3 6
4
7
10
5 8
11 All sectional properties are
9 automatically calculated.
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midas FEA Training Series LS-6. Concrete Floor
Step 15. 1. Analysis > Load > Body Force…
2. Click Button
3. Name : GRAV
10 2 4. Click [Add] Button
5. Name : SERVICE
6. Click [Add] Button
7. Name : ACCID
11 8. Click [Add] Button
12
9. Click [Close] Button
10. Load Set : GRAV
4, 6, 8 11. Gravitational Force Factor : Z (-1)
3, 5, 7 12. Click [OK] Button
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midas FEA Training Series LS-6. Concrete Floor
Step 16. 1. Analysis > Load > Pressure …
2. Load Set : SERVICE
3. Type : Face Pressure
2, 3 4. Object Type : 2D Element
5. Select “Displayed”
4
6. Direction : Normal
5
7. P or P1: 5 N/m2
8. Click “Preview” Button
9. Click [Apply] Button
Preview
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midas FEA Training Series LS-6. Concrete Floor
Step 17. 1. Load Set : ACCID
2. Type : Face Pressure
3. Object Type : 2D Element
1, 2 4 4. Change Selection Filter to “Mesh (M)”
5. Select Mesh Set (See Figure)
3
6. Direction : Normal
5
7. P or P1: 7.5 N/m2
8. Click [OK] Button
8
Click empty space in Work Window and press shortcut „M‟.
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midas FEA Training Series LS-6. Concrete Floor
Step 18.
2 3
1. Analysis > Analysis Case …
2. Click [Add] Button
3. Name : Linear
4. Analysis Type : Linear Static
5. Drag & Drop “Load” to “Used” Window
6. Click [OK] Button 5 6
7. Click [Close] Button
8. File > Save … (Floor.feb)
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midas FEA Training Series LS-6. Concrete Floor
Step 19.
1. Pre-Works Tree : Geometry ...
2. Click Right Mouse Button and Select “Hide All”
1
3. Analysis > Solve …
2 4. Click [OK] Button
<Output Window> Analysis Procedure and Messages
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midas FEA Training Series LS-6. Concrete Floor
1. Post-Works Tree : Linear (Structural Linear Static) > Linear(1) > Displacement
Step 20.
2. Double Click “TDtXYZ(V)”
3. Click “Sens.” Button
4. Select “Deformed” for Mesh Shape at “Post Data” Toolbar (See Figure)
5. Select “TDtXYZ(V)” for Deformation Data
2
4, 5
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midas FEA Training Series LS-6. Concrete Floor
Step 21. 1. Post > Probe Result …
2. Click [Max] Button
3. Enter Node ID : 1354
4. Click [Update] Button
Same as select node in Work Window.
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midas FEA Training Series LS-6. Concrete Floor
1. Selecte “Undeformed” for Mesh Shape
Step 22. 2. Select “Post Style” Toolbar
3. Select “Feature Edge” For Edge Type
3 4. Post > On-Curve Diagram …
5. Select 2 Points (See Figure)
5 6. Division : 100
7. Click [Add] Button
8. Check on “Curve Plot”
9. Scale : 5 , Size : 20
10. Click [Diagram] Button
11. Click [Close] Button
1st Point
9
2nd Point
10
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midas FEA Training Series LS-6. Concrete Floor
1. Post-Works Tree : Linear (Structural Linear Static) >
Step 23. Linear(1) > 1D Element Forces/Moments …
2. Double Click “LO-BEAM, Qz”
3. Select “Post Data” Toolbar
4. Select “Deformed+Undeformed” for Mesh Shape
5. Property Window : Deformation
6. Select “Feature Edge” for Undeformed Shape Type
7. Click [Apply] Button
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midas FEA Training Series LS-6. Concrete Floor
Step 24.
1. Post > Text Output …
2. Check on “Result File”
3. Click [OK] Button
2
Text Output of Analysis Results
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