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Beam Analysis on Elastic Foundation

The document describes a finite difference solution for analyzing the behavior of a beam on an elastic foundation. Key details include: - The beam is 10 meters long, 1 meter wide, and 0.35 meters deep - The beam is modeled using 20 intervals and a step size of 0.5 meters - The beam's material properties, loading intensity, and foundation stiffness are provided - A coefficient matrix containing the results of the finite difference analysis is presented

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Jesús Rodríguez Rodríguez
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102 views9 pages

Beam Analysis on Elastic Foundation

The document describes a finite difference solution for analyzing the behavior of a beam on an elastic foundation. Key details include: - The beam is 10 meters long, 1 meter wide, and 0.35 meters deep - The beam is modeled using 20 intervals and a step size of 0.5 meters - The beam's material properties, loading intensity, and foundation stiffness are provided - A coefficient matrix containing the results of the finite difference analysis is presented

Uploaded by

Jesús Rodríguez Rodríguez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

\EF_BEAM.

XLS 1 07/11/2018

BEAM ON ELASTIC (WINKLER SPRING) FOUNDATION


FINITE DIFFERENCE SOLUTION (20 INTERVALS)

Beam length L 10 m adjust values in shaded cells only


Beam width B 1 m (including r.h.s. vector in column AA)
Beam depth d 0.35 m
No. intervals N 20 (fixed)
Step size h 0.5 m
Young's modulus E 31 GPa
2nd moment of area I 0.004 m4
Loading intensity q 2000 kN/m/m
Subgrade modulus k 4750 kPa/m
q

| | | | | | |
# # # # # # # # #

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
-1 2 0 -2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 -2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 -4 6.003 -4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 -4 6.003 -4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 -4 6.003 -4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 -4 6.003 -4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 -4 6.003 -4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 -4 6.003 -4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -4 6.003 -4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -4 6.003 -4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -4 6.003 -4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -4 6.003 -4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -4 6.003 -4 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -4 6.003 -4 1 0 0 0 0
\EF_BEAM.XLS 2 07/11/2018

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -4 6.003 -4 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -4 6.003 -4 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -4 6.003 -4 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -4 6.003 -4 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -4 6.003 -4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -4 6.003
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
374 12.467
187 390
374 coefficient matrix [A] -1 96

78.292 33.439 79.292 127.15 99.494 75.076 54.073 36.463 22.079 10.658 1.877 -4.616 -9.177 -12.15 -13.86 -14.58 -14.58 -14.06 -13.19 -12.1
69.338 25.766 69.338 113.91 90.958 70.329 52.287 36.911 24.135 13.797 5.6709 -0.508 -5.02 -8.143 -10.14 -11.26 -11.7 -11.67 -11.31 -10.75
59.804 19.068 59.804 100.54 82.312 65.493 50.434 37.309 26.155 16.914 9.4522 3.5942 -0.862 -4.128 -6.414 -7.916 -8.817 -9.276 -9.429 -9.387
50.27 13.37 50.27 87.17 73.665 60.658 48.581 37.707 28.176 20.03 13.233 7.6968 3.2959 -0.114 -2.687 -4.577 -5.93 -6.879 -7.544 -8.024
41.156 8.6462 41.156 73.665 64.909 55.734 46.66 38.055 30.162 23.124 17 11.795 7.4552 3.9057 1.0479 -1.227 -3.03 -4.47 -5.646 -6.647
32.747 4.8355 32.747 60.658 55.734 50.473 44.474 38.201 32 26.119 20.71 15.862 11.608 7.9369 4.8074 2.1566 -0.091 -2.017 -3.703 -5.225
25.217 1.8533 25.217 48.581 46.66 44.474 41.699 37.894 33.505 28.877 24.263 19.842 15.727 11.975 8.6043 5.5998 2.9233 0.5214 -1.667 -3.703
18.654 -0.398 18.654 37.707 38.055 38.201 37.894 36.777 34.394 31.188 27.513 23.636 19.752 15.994 12.439 9.1231 6.0491 3.1946 0.5214 -2.017
13.078 -2.021 13.078 28.176 30.162 32 33.505 34.394 34.302 32.769 30.244 27.089 23.584 19.935 16.288 12.732 9.3146 6.0491 2.9233 -0.091
8.4569 -3.117 8.4569 20.03 23.124 26.119 28.877 31.188 32.769 33.248 32.17 29.987 27.068 23.699 20.095 16.407 12.732 9.1231 5.5998 2.1566
4.7261 -3.781 4.7261 13.233 17 20.71 24.263 27.513 30.244 32.17 32.921 32.041 29.987 27.13 23.76 20.095 16.288 12.439 8.6043 4.8074
1.7971 -4.103 1.7971 7.6968 11.795 15.862 19.842 23.636 27.089 29.987 32.041 32.881 32.052 30.011 27.13 23.699 19.935 15.994 11.975 7.9369
-0.431 -4.158 -0.431 3.2959 7.4552 11.608 15.727 19.752 23.584 27.068 29.987 32.052 32.892 32.052 29.987 27.068 23.584 19.752 15.727 11.608
-2.064 -4.014 -2.064 -0.114 3.9057 7.9369 11.975 15.994 19.935 23.699 27.13 30.011 32.052 32.881 32.041 29.987 27.089 23.636 19.842 15.862
-3.207 -3.727 -3.207 -2.687 1.0479 4.8074 8.6043 12.439 16.288 20.095 23.76 27.13 29.987 32.041 32.921 32.17 30.244 27.513 24.263 20.71
-3.958 -3.339 -3.958 -4.577 -1.227 2.1566 5.5998 9.1231 12.732 16.407 20.095 23.699 27.068 29.987 32.17 33.248 32.769 31.188 28.877 26.119
-4.409 -2.888 -4.409 -5.93 -3.03 -0.091 2.9233 6.0491 9.3146 12.732 16.288 19.935 23.584 27.089 30.244 32.769 34.302 34.394 33.505 32
-4.638 -2.397 -4.638 -6.879 -4.47 -2.017 0.5214 3.1946 6.0491 9.1231 12.439 15.994 19.752 23.636 27.513 31.188 34.394 36.777 37.894 38.201
\EF_BEAM.XLS 3 07/11/2018

-4.715 -1.885 -4.715 -7.544 -5.646 -3.703 -1.667 0.5214 2.9233 5.5998 8.6043 11.975 15.727 19.842 24.263 28.877 33.505 37.894 41.699 44.474
-4.694 -1.364 -4.694 -8.024 -6.647 -5.225 -3.703 -2.017 -0.091 2.1566 4.8074 7.9369 11.608 15.862 20.71 26.119 32 38.201 44.474 50.473
-4.618 -0.839 -4.618 -8.398 -7.546 -6.647 -5.646 -4.47 -3.03 -1.227 1.0479 3.9057 7.4552 11.795 17 23.124 30.162 38.055 46.66 55.734
-4.519 -0.314 -4.519 -8.724 -8.398 -8.024 -7.544 -6.879 -5.93 -4.577 -2.687 -0.114 3.2959 7.6968 13.233 20.03 28.176 37.707 48.581 60.658
-4.414 0.2102 -4.414 -9.038 -9.237 -9.387 -9.429 -9.276 -8.817 -7.916 -6.414 -4.128 -0.862 3.5942 9.4522 16.914 26.155 37.309 50.434 65.493
-4.309 0.7347 -4.309 -9.353 -10.08 -10.75 -11.31 -11.67 -11.7 -11.26 -10.14 -8.143 -5.02 -0.508 5.6709 13.797 24.135 36.911 52.287 70.329
-4.198 1.259 -4.198 -9.655 -10.9 -12.1 -13.19 -14.06 -14.58 -14.58 -13.86 -12.15 -9.177 -4.616 1.877 10.658 22.079 36.463 54.073 75.076

Written by R I Woods
Civil Engineering
University of Surrey

Last modified 26-Jun-07


\EF_BEAM.XLS 4 07/11/2018

multipliers

qBh^4/EI = 0.001129

-EI/h^2 = -443042

-EI/2h^3 = -443042

EI/h^4 = 1772167

kBh^4/EI = 0.00268

r.h.s.
vector
x qBh^4/EI comments
21 22 23 24 25
0 0 0 0 0 0 zero shear
0 0 0 0 0 0 zero moment
0 0 0 0 0 0 general expression
0 0 0 0 0 0 " " "
0 0 0 0 0 0 " " "
0 0 0 0 0 0 " " "
0 0 0 0 0 0 " " "
0 0 0 0 0 0 " " "
0 0 0 0 0 1 " " "
0 0 0 0 0 0 " " "
0 0 0 0 0 0 " " "
0 0 0 0 0 0 " " "
0 0 0 0 0 0 " " "
0 0 0 0 0 0 " " "
\EF_BEAM.XLS 5 07/11/2018

0 0 0 0 0 0 " " "


0 0 0 0 0 0 " " "
0 0 0 0 0 0 " " "
0 0 0 0 0 0 " " "
1 0 0 0 0 0 " " "
-4 1 0 0 0 0 " " "
6.003 -4 1 0 0 0 " " "
-4 6.003 -4 1 0 0 " " "
1 -4 6.003 -4 1 0 " " "
0 1 -2 1 0 0 zero moment
-1 2 0 -2 1 0 zero shear

soln x v M S q
(m) (mm) (kN-m) (kN) (kN/m)
-10.9 -9.655 -4.198 1.259 4.1979 22.07884 24.917
-10.08 -9.353 -4.309 0.7347 4.3089 24.13469 27.237
-9.237 -9.038 -4.414 0.2102 4.414 26.15548 0.00 29.518 0 0 -140.211
-8.398 -8.724 -4.519 -0.314 4.5192 28.17628 0.50 31.799 18 72.81366 -151.044
-7.546 -8.398 -4.618 -0.839 4.6184 30.16202 1.00 34.040 73 150.9967 -161.689
-6.647 -8.024 -4.694 -1.364 4.6936 32.00214 1.50 36.116 169 234.3071 -171.553
-5.646 -7.544 -4.715 -1.885 4.7145 33.50521 2.00 37.813 307 322.0979 -179.61
-4.47 -6.879 -4.638 -2.397 4.6381 34.39403 2.50 38.816 491 413.0943 -184.375
-3.03 -5.93 -4.409 -2.888 4.4087 34.30162 3.00 38.712 720 5.15796 1816.12
-1.227 -4.577 -3.958 -3.339 3.9582 32.76877 3.50 36.982 496 -404.956 -175.663
1.0479 -2.687 -3.207 -3.727 3.2069 30.24437 4.00 34.133 315 -320.508 -162.13
3.9057 -0.114 -2.064 -4.014 2.0642 27.08945 4.50 30.572 175 -243.671 -145.218
7.4552 3.2959 -0.431 -4.158 0.4311 23.58399 5.00 26.616 72 -175.761 -126.426
11.795 7.6968 1.7971 -4.103 -1.797 19.93535 5.50 22.498 0 -117.437 -106.867
17 13.233 4.7261 -3.781 -4.726 16.2877 6.00 18.382 -46 -68.8923 -87.313
23.124 20.03 8.4569 -3.117 -8.457 12.73174 6.50 14.369 -69 -30.0014 -68.2507
30.162 28.176 13.078 -2.021 -13.08 9.314551 7.00 10.512 -76 -0.4557 -49.9322
38.055 37.707 18.654 -0.398 -18.65 6.049063 7.50 6.827 -70 20.13411 -32.427
\EF_BEAM.XLS 6 07/11/2018

46.66 48.581 25.217 1.8533 -25.22 2.92325 8.00 3.299 -56 32.15851 -15.6706
55.734 60.658 32.747 4.8355 -32.75 -0.09113 8.50 -0.103 -38 35.95403 0.488506
64.909 73.665 41.156 8.6462 -41.16 -3.03015 9.00 -3.420 -20 31.771 16.24362
73.665 87.17 50.27 13.37 -50.27 -5.92964 9.50 -6.692 -6 19.76339 31.78684
82.312 100.54 59.804 19.068 -59.8 -8.81732 10.00 -9.951 0 0 47.26671
90.958 113.91 69.338 25.766 -69.34 -11.705 -13.210
99.494 127.15 79.292 33.439 -78.29 -14.5809 -16.455
disp

Displacement v (mm)

Distance along beam x (m)


-20.000

-10.000

0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00


0.000

10.000

20.000

30.000

40.000

50.000

Page 7
moment

B e n d in g m o m e n t M (k N -m )

-200 Distance along beam x (m)

-100
0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

Page 8
shear

Shear force S (kN)


500

400

300

200

100

0
0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00
-100

-200

-300

-400

-500
Distance along beam x (m)

Page 9

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