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Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) Guide

This document contains the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), a 30-item self-report assessment used to identify depression in older adults. It consists of yes/no questions that evaluate symptoms of depression experienced over the past week. Scores range from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms. The document provides instructions on how to administer and score the GDS, with certain items reverse scored depending on whether they are positively or negatively worded. It cites the original research validating the GDS as a screening tool for depression in geriatric populations.

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Rose Widanti
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967 views2 pages

Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) Guide

This document contains the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), a 30-item self-report assessment used to identify depression in older adults. It consists of yes/no questions that evaluate symptoms of depression experienced over the past week. Scores range from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms. The document provides instructions on how to administer and score the GDS, with certain items reverse scored depending on whether they are positively or negatively worded. It cites the original research validating the GDS as a screening tool for depression in geriatric populations.

Uploaded by

Rose Widanti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) Questionnaire
  • Scoring for the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)

Patient Name:________________________________________ Date:____________________

GERIATRIC DEPRESSION SCALE (GDS)


Instructions: Please circle the best answer for how you felt over the past week.

1. Are you basically satisfied with your life? Yes No

2. Have you dropped many of your activities and interests? Yes No

3. Do you feel that your life is empty? Yes No

4. Do you often get bored? Yes No

5. Are you hopeful about the future? Yes No

6. Are you bothered by thoughts you can’t get out of your head? Yes No

7. Are you in good spirits most of the time? Yes No

8. Are you afraid that something bad is going to happen to you? Yes No

9. Do you feel happy most of the time? Yes No

10. Do you often feel helpless? Yes No

11. Do you often get restless and fidgety? Yes No

12. Do you prefer to stay at home, rather than going out and doing new things? Yes No

13. Do you frequently worry about the future? Yes No

14. Do you feel you have more problems with memory than most? Yes No

15. Do you think it is wonderful to be alive now? Yes No

16. Do you often feel downhearted and blue? Yes No

17. Do you feel pretty worthless the way you are now? Yes No

18. Do you worry a lot about the past? Yes No

19. Do you find life very exciting? Yes No

20. Is it hard for you to get started on new projects? Yes No

21. Do you feel full of energy? Yes No

22. Do you feel that your situation is hopeless? Yes No

23. Do you think that most people are better off than you are? Yes No

24. Do you frequently get upset over little things? Yes No

25. Do you frequently feel like crying? Yes No

26. Do you have trouble concentrating? Yes No

27. Do you enjoy getting up in the morning? Yes No

28. Do you prefer to avoid social gatherings? Yes No

29. Is it easy for you to make decisions? Yes No

30. Is your mind as clear as it used to be? Yes No


Scoring for the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)

In scoring the Geriatric Depression Scale, each item is scored 0 or 1 depending


upon whether the item is worded positively or negatively. The total score on the
scale ranges from 0 to 30.

For items 2-4, 6, 8, 10-14, 16-18, 20, 22-26, 28 the scoring is:
• Yes = 1
• No = 0

Items 1, 5, 7, 9, 15, 19, 21, 27, 29, 30 are reverse scored as follows:
• No = 1
• Yes = 0

Citation: Yesavage JA, Brink TL, Rose TL, Lum O, Huang V, Adey M, Leirer VO:
Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale:
a preliminary report. Journal of Psychiatric Research 17:37-49, 1983

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