x (m) y (m) c (m) x1 (m) x2 (m) y (m) LL (kPa) Df (m)

4.75 3.55 0.50 8.90 2.02 5.62 4.04 1.50

4.75

MEMBER SIZES:
3.55 Thickness of top slab = 0.15
Thickness of bottom slab = 0.20
Thickness of walls = 0.20
Size of beams at bottom of tank = 0.30 0.40
3.55 Size of beams at mid-height of column = 0.25 0.30
Size of columns = 0.50 0.50
Size of tie beams = 0.30 0.40

3.55

104 Load Computation by Method 1 - Tributary Area

104. COLUMN C1

1 Dead load
1.1 top slab = 23.6(0.15)(2.375 - 0.20)(2.375 - 0.20) = 16.75
1.2 bottom slab = 23.6(0.20)(2.375 - 0.30)(2.375 - 0.30) = 20.32
1.3 beams at bottom of tank = 23.6(2)(0.30)(0.40)(2.375 - 0.50) = 10.62
1.4 beams at mid-height = 23.6(2)(0.25)(0.30)(2.375 - 0.50) = 6.64
1.5 walls = 23.6(2)(0.20)(3.55)(2.375) = 79.59
1.6 column = 23.6(0.50)(0.50)[2(3.55) + 1.50] = 50.74
1.7 wt of water = 9.81(4.75 - 0.4)(4.75 - 0.4)(3.55 - 0.15)/4 = 157.79
1.8 total dead load (1.1 to 1.7) = 342.45
2 Seismic load
2.1 Node labels
2.2 Load Transmission
E = 0.2W = 0.2(4)(157.79 + 16.75 + 20.32 + 79.59) = 219.56 kN
Lateral load applied @ Level-2 = 219.56/4 = 54.89 kN
Axial load = 219.56(1.775)/4.75 = 82.05 kN

2.3 Column shears (kN)

Level 1-2: V1,3 = V2,4 = 54.89
Level 0-1: V3,5 = V4,6 = 54.89 + 0 = 54.89

2.4 Column moments (kN-m)

Level 1-2: M1,3 = M2,4 = 54.89(1.775) = 97.43 97.43
Level 0-1: M3,5 = M4,6 = 54.89(1.775) = 97.43

2.5 Girder moments (kN-m)

Level 2: M1,2 = 97.43
Level 1: M3,4 = 97.43 + 97.43 = 194.86 194.86

2.6 Girder shears (kN)

Level 2: V1,2 = 97.43/2.375 = 41.02 41.02
Level 1: V3,4 = 194.86/2.375 = 82.05 82.05

2.7 Column axial forces (kN)

Level 1-2: P1,3 = - 82.05 + 0 - 41.02 = -123.07 -123.07
P2,4 = 82.05 + 41.02 - 0 = 123.07 123.07
Level 0-1: P3,5 = -123.07 + 0 - 82.05 = -205.12 -205.12
P4,6 = 123.07 + 82.05 - 0 = 205.12 205.12

2.8 Tabulation of results

Girder, kN Column, kN
Level Shear Moment Shear Moment Axial (A) Axial (B)
1-2 41.02 97.43 54.89 97.43 -123.07 123.07
0-1 82.05 194.86 54.89 97.43 -205.12 205.12
γconc (kN/m3) γw (kN/m3)

23.6 9.81

kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
 x (m) y (m) c (m) x1 (m) x2 (m) y (m) LL (kPa) Storey h (m)

4.75 3.55 0.50 8.90 2.02 5.62 4.04 3.00

8.90 2.02

5.62
3.00

3.00
5.62

3.00

3.00
5.62

2.00

105 & 106 Load Computation by Method 1 - Tributary Area

105. COLUMN C1

1 Dead load
1.1 slab S1 = 23.6(0.125)(4.45 - 0.2)(5.62 - 0.30 - 0.30) = 62.94
1.2 slab S2 = 23.6(0.125)(2.02 - 0.125 - 0.2)(5.62 - 0.30) = 26.60
1.3 girder G2 = 23.6(0.30)(0.60)(4.45 - 0.50) = 16.78
1.4 girder G4 = 23.6(0.40)(0.60)(5.62 - 0.50) = 29.00
1.5 beam B1 = 23.6(0.25)(0.50)(5.62 - 0.30) = 15.69
1.6 beam B2 = 23.6(0.30)(0.60)(4.45 - 0.2) = 18.05
1.7 beam B3 = 23.6(0.30)(0.60)(2.02 - 0.50) = 6.46
1.8 wall GL-C = 21.2(0.15)(1.20)(5.62) = 21.45
1.9 total floor dead load (1.1 to 1.8) = 196.97
1.10 column = 23.6(0.50)(0.50)[3.00(4) + 2.00] = 82.60
1.11 total dead load = 196.97(4) + 82.6 = 870.48
2 Live load
2.1 floor live load = 4.04[(4.45 + 2.02 + 0.125)(5.62)
- 0.15(5.62) - 0.50(0.50)] =
145.32
2.2 total live load = 4(145.32) = 581.28

106. COLUMN C2
1 Dead load
1.1 slab S1 = 23.6(0.125)(4.45 - 0.15)(5.62 - 0.30 - 0.30) = 63.68
1.2 girder G2 = 23.6(0.30)(0.60)(4.45 - 0.50) = 16.78
1.3 girder G3 = 23.6(0.30)(0.60)(5.62 - 0.50) = 21.75
1.4 beam B2 = 23.6(0.30)(0.60)(4.45 - 0.15) = 18.27
1.5 wall GL-A = 21.2(0.15)(1.20)(5.62 - 0.50) = 19.54
1.6 total floor dead load (1.1 to 1.5) = 140.02
1.7 column = 23.6(0.50)(0.50)[3.00(4) + 2.00] = 82.60
1.8 total dead load = 140.02(4) + 82.6 = 642.68
2 Live load
2.1 floor live load = 4.04[(4.45 + 0.15)(5.62) - 0.15(5.62 -
0.50) - 0.50(0.50 - 0.1)] =
100.53
2.2 total live load = 4(100.53) = 402.12
 Df (m) γconc (kN/m3) γchb (kN/m3)

2.00 23.6 21.2

MEMBER SIZES:
Thickness of slab S1 = 0.125
Perimeter CHB walls = 0.15 1.20
Size of beam B1 = 0.25 0.50
Size of beam B2/B3 = 0.30 0.60
Size of girder G1/G2/G3 = 0.30 0.60
Size of girder G4 = 0.40 0.60
Size of column C1 = 0.50 0.50

kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN

kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN

kN
kN
 GIVEN: column (mm) DL (kN) E (kN) qa (kPa) fc' (MPa) fy (MPa) γconc (kN/m3)
500 342.45 205.12 360 25.2 345 23.6

SQUARE FOOTING

Step 1. Proportion footing dimensions

a) Unfactored Column load

P 547.57 DL
b) Assume weight of footing to be 10% of column load
W 54.76 use 10 P
c) Total load supported by soil
R 557.57 P
d) Required footing area
A 1.549 R
e) Footing dimension
B 1.24 A
use 1.30 x 1.30
f) Actual area of footing
A 1.69
g) Factored column load
Pu 534 Factors : 0.9D + 1.1E DL
h) Net ultimate upward pressure
qu 315.98

Step 2. Compute "d" for beam shear

a) Factored shear
Vu 410.77(0.4 - d) 410.77
b) Shear capacity at critical section
φVc 924.51d fc'
c) Equate factored shear shear capacity and compute "d"
d 0.123 (controls)

Step 3. Compute "d" for punching shear

a) Factored shear
Vu 315.98(1.44 - 1d - d^2) 315.98
b) Shear capacity at critical section
 φVc 5689.29(0.5d + d^2) fc'
c) Equate factored shear to shear capacity and compute "d"
Vu ≤ φVc (criteria for adequacy) 19.01
19.01d^2 + 10d - 1.44 = 0
d 0.118

Therefore use d = 150 mm 150

Step 4. Compute flexural steel

a) Factored moment
Mu 32.86 315.98
b) Moment resistance coeffiecient
Ru 1.248 Mu
c) Strength ratio
m 16.106 fy
d) Required steel ratio
ρ 0.00373
e) Minimum steel ratio
ρmin 0.00364 ≥ 0.00406
4/3 ρ 0.00497
Therefore use ρ = 0.00406
f) Steel area
As 792 b
db 12 Ab 113
n 7.0
use 7 - 12 mm dia. bars bothways
g) Check spacing of bars
s 178 OK! b
desirable spacing, 75 < s < 200 mm
h) Check development length
α 1.0 β 1.2 γ 1.0 λ

("c +"
6.25 ≤ 2.5
〖"
K" 〗
"L")/"
_"tr"
_"d" 29.69
d" _"b"
= /"d"
_"b"
simplified
= formula:

"L"
_"d" 39.59 (controls) fraction used 12/25
/"d"
_"b"
=
 "L"
_"d"
/"d"
_"b"
=Ld 475 min Ld = 300 mm
Ld,furn 325 NOT OK!!! 400

Step 5. Check weight of footing

a) thickness of footing
t 250 d
b) volume of footing
Vf 0.42 b
c) weight of footing
Wf 9.91 < 10.00 OK!

Wf,assumed 10
342.45 E 205.12

547.57

547.57 W 10

557.57 qa 360

1.549

342.45 E 205.12

0.4

25.2 924.51

1.44 1
25.2 5689.29

10 1.44

0.4 1.30 0.20

32.86 b 1300 d 150

345 fc' 25.2

1300 d 150

1300 c 75

1.0
75

150 c 100

1.30
 GIVEN: column (mm) DL (kN) LL (kN) qa (kPa) fc' (MPa) fy (MPa) γconc (kN/m3)
500 870.48 581.28 360 25.2 345 23.6

SQUARE FOOTING

Step 1. Proportion footing dimensions

a) Unfactored Column load

P 1451.76 DL
b) Assume weight of footing to be 10% of column load
W 145.18 use 50 P
c) Total load supported by soil
R 1501.76 P
d) Required footing area
A 4.172 R
e) Footing dimension
B 2.04 A
use 2.10 x 2.10
f) Actual area of footing
A 4.41
g) Factored column load
Pu 1975 DL
h) Net ultimate upward pressure
qu 447.85

Step 2. Compute "d" for beam shear

a) Factored shear
Vu 940.49(0.8 - d) 940.49
b) Shear capacity at critical section
φVc 1493.44d fc'
c) Equate factored shear shear capacity and compute "d"
d 0.309

Step 3. Compute "d" for punching shear

a) Factored shear
Vu 447.85(4.16 - 1d - d^2) 447.85
b) Shear capacity at critical section
 φVc 5689.29(0.5d + d^2) fc'
c) Equate factored shear to shear capacity and compute "d"
Vu ≤ φVc (criteria for adequacy) 13.70
13.7d^2 + 7.35d - 4.16 = 0
d 0.345 (controls)

Therefore use d = 350 mm 350

Step 4. Compute flexural steel

a) Factored moment
Mu 300.96 447.85
b) Moment resistance coeffiecient
Ru 1.300 Mu
c) Strength ratio
m 16.106 fy
d) Required steel ratio
ρ 0.00389
e) Minimum steel ratio
ρmin 0.00364 ≥ 0.00406
4/3 ρ 0.00519
Therefore use ρ = 0.00406
f) Steel area
As 2984 b
db 16 Ab 201
n 14.8
use 15 - 16 mm dia. bars bothways
g) Check spacing of bars
s 122 OK! b
desirable spacing, 75 < s < 200 mm
h) Check development length
α 1.0 β 1.2 γ 1.0 λ

("c +"
4.69 ≤ 2.5
〖"
K" 〗
"L")/"
_"tr"
_"d" 29.69
d" _"b"
= /"d"
_"b"
simplified
= formula:

"L"
_"d" 39.59 (controls) fraction used 12/25
/"d"
_"b"
=
 "L"
_"d"
/"d"
_"b"
=Ld 633 min Ld = 300 mm
Ld,furn 725 OK! 800

Step 5. Check weight of footing

a) thickness of footing
t 450 d
b) volume of footing
Vf 1.98 b
c) weight of footing
Wf 46.73 < 50.00 OK!

Wf,assumed 50
870.48 LL 581.28

1451.76

1451.76 W 50

1501.76 qa 360

4.172

870.48 LL 581.28

0.8

25.2 1493.44

4.16 1
 25.2 5689.29

7.35 4.16

0.8 2.10 0.40

300.96 b 2100 d 350

345 fc' 25.2

2100 d 350

2100 c 75

1.0
75

350 c 100

2.10
 GIVEN: column (mm) DL (kN) LL (kN) qa (kPa) fc' (MPa) fy (MPa) γconc (kN/m3)
500 642.68 402.12 360 25.2 345 23.6

SQUARE FOOTING

Step 1. Proportion footing dimensions

a) Unfactored Column load

P 1044.8 DL
b) Assume weight of footing to be 10% of column load
W 104.48 use 35 P
c) Total load supported by soil
R 1079.8 P
d) Required footing area
A 2.999 R
e) Footing dimension
B 1.73 A
use 1.80 x 1.80
f) Actual area of footing
A 3.24
g) Factored column load
Pu 1415 DL
h) Net ultimate upward pressure
qu 436.73

Step 2. Compute "d" for beam shear

a) Factored shear
Vu 786.11(0.65 - d) 786.11
b) Shear capacity at critical section
φVc 1280.09d fc'
c) Equate factored shear shear capacity and compute "d"
d 0.247

Step 3. Compute "d" for punching shear

a) Factored shear
Vu 436.73(2.99 - 1d - d^2) 436.73
b) Shear capacity at critical section
 φVc 5689.29(0.5d + d^2) fc'
c) Equate factored shear to shear capacity and compute "d"
Vu ≤ φVc (criteria for adequacy) 14.03
14.03d^2 + 7.51d - 2.99 = 0
d 0.266 (controls)

Therefore use d = 300 mm 300

Step 4. Compute flexural steel

a) Factored moment
Mu 166.07 436.73
b) Moment resistance coeffiecient
Ru 1.139 Mu
c) Strength ratio
m 16.106 fy
d) Required steel ratio
ρ 0.00339
e) Minimum steel ratio
ρmin 0.00364 ≥ 0.00406
4/3 ρ 0.00452
Therefore use ρ = 0.00406
f) Steel area
As 2192 b
db 12 Ab 113
n 19.4
use 20 - 12 mm dia. bars bothways
g) Check spacing of bars
s 74 NOT OK!!! b
desirable spacing, 75 < s < 200 mm
h) Check development length
α 1.0 β 1.2 γ 1.0 λ

("c +"
6.25 ≤ 2.5
〖"
K" 〗
"L")/"
_"tr"
_"d" 29.69
d" _"b"
= /"d"
_"b"
simplified
= formula:

"L"
_"d" 39.59 (controls) fraction used 12/25
/"d"
_"b"
=
 "L"
_"d"
/"d"
_"b"
=Ld 475 min Ld = 300 mm
Ld,furn 575 OK! 650

Step 5. Check weight of footing

a) thickness of footing
t 400 d
b) volume of footing
Vf 1.30 b
c) weight of footing
Wf 30.68 < 35.00 OK!

Wf,assumed 35
642.68 LL 402.12

1044.8

1044.8 W 35

1079.8 qa 360

2.999

642.68 LL 402.12

0.65

25.2 1280.09

2.99 1
 25.2 5689.29

7.51 2.99

0.65 1.80 0.33

166.07 b 1800 d 300

345 fc' 25.2

1800 d 300

1800 c 75

1.0
75

300 c 100

1.80