UTI and Pain Management in Elderly Patient
UTI and Pain Management in Elderly Patient
COLLEGE OF NURSING
1 CHIEF COMPLAINT: “I had extreme pain my lower extremities. They said it was probably because of
this UTI or bladder infection or both. I was feeling really weak as well and I am a strong man for my age so I came in to
see what was going on,”.
3 HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: (Be sure to OLDCART the symptoms in addition to the hospital course of
stay)
The patient is an 81 year old male who was admitted on 7/19/2016 to the ER for a UTI, generalized weakness, and lower
extremity pain. The patient was admitted to the Palliative Care floor to control symptoms of the UTI and manage pain of
the lower extremities. The patient’s history of brain hemorrhages and prostate cancer made him a candidate for the floor.
Patient received a urinalysis which showed some blood in the urine. The patient is now on Levofloxacin to treat the
UTI, Hyoscyamine to treat bladder spasms, and Acetaminophen to treat mild pain.
O-Pain/Weakness started last week
L-Pain-lower extremities, Weakness-whole body
D-Pain-Comes and goes, weakness- constant
C-Pain-sharp and intense
A-Pain-Moving legs, Weakness- Movement
R-Pain Medications
T- Tried heat/ice for pain with no relief
S-Pain- Currently 3/10, Before medications- 8/10
2
Kidney Problems
Environmental
Trouble
Health
Stomach Ulcers
Bleeds Easily
Hypertension
Cause
etc.)
FAMILY
Alcoholism
Glaucoma
Diabetes
Arthritis
Seizures
Anemia
Asthma
of Cancer
Tumor
Problems
Stroke
Allergies
MI, DVT
MEDICAL
Gout
Death
Mental
Heart
HISTORY (if
(angina,
applicable
)
Brain
Father 82
Cancer
Liver
Disease
Mother 67 due to
Alcoholis
m
Brother 85 N/A
Sister 71 COPD
relationship
relationship
relationship
1 IMMUNIZATION HISTORY
(May state “U” for unknown, except for Tetanus, Flu, and Pna) YES NO
Routine childhood vaccinations
Routine adult vaccinations for military or federal service
Adult Diphtheria (Date)
Adult Tetanus (Date) Is within 10 years?
Influenza (flu) (Date) Is within 1 years?
Pneumococcal (pneumonia) (Date) Is within 5 years?
University of South Florida College of Nursing – Revision September 2014 2
Have you had any other vaccines given for international travel or
occupational purposes? Please List
If yes: give date, can state “U” for the patient not knowing date received
1 ALLERGIES
NAME of
OR ADVERSE Causative Agent
Type of Reaction (describe explicitly)
REACTIONS
Aspirin N/A-Patient could not remember, not in chart
Lipitor Muscle Weakness
NSAIDS N/A-Patient could not remember, not in chart
Medications
Topamax Delirium
N/A
Other (food, tape,
latex, dye, etc.)
5 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: (include APA reference and in text citations) (Mechanics of disease, risk factors, how to
diagnose, how to treat, prognosis, and include any genetic factors impacting the diagnosis, prognosis or
treatment)
A Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is caused by infecting microorganisms Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus
saprophyticus. The bacterial contamination of the urine occurs by retrograde movement of gram-negative bacilli into the
urethra and bladder and can go further on to the ureter and kidney’s. Clinical manifestations include frequency, urgency,
Dysuria, suprapubic pain, and lower back pain. In more serious infections hematuria, cloudy urine, and flank pain are
Symptoms that a patient can experience. Risk factors for a UTI include urinary tract obstruction, weakened immune
System, kidney stones, diabetes, and urinary tract defects. Diagnoses is done by urine culture of specific microorganisms
With counts of 10,000/ml or more from freshly voided urine. Treatment for a UTI includes being placed on a
Microorganism specific antibiotic. The amount of time that a person can be on this antibiotic differs based on the type of
UTI and how severe the infection is. The most common amount of time is 3-7 days treatment. The prognosis of UTI’s is
Commonly over after treatment with antibiotics but some people are prone to have recurring UTI’s due to age or other
Medical ailments.
5 MEDICATIONS: [Include both prescription and OTC; hospital , home (reconciliation), routine, and PRN medication (if
given in last 48°). Give trade and generic name.]
Name: Dexamethasone Concentration: 50pg/ml Dosage Amount: 0.5 mg (1 Tab)
Route: Oral Frequency: Daily
Pharmaceutical class: Corticosteriod Home Hospital or Both
Indication: Management of inflammatory and allergic ophthalmic processes.
Adverse/ Side effects: Vision changes, bruising, swelling, headache, dizziness, muscle weakness, bloating, dry skin, acne, sweating, HTN, hypokalemia
Nursing considerations/ Patient Teaching: Do not receive a “live” vaccine, do not take if fungal infection present, do NOT stop taking suddenly
Route Frequency
Pharmaceutical class Home Hospital or Both
Indication
Use this link for the nutritional analysis by comparing the patients
24 HR average home diet to the recommended portions, and use
“My Plate” as a reference.
1 COPING ASSESSMENT/SUPPORT SYSTEM: (these are prompts designed to help guide your discussion)
Who helps you when you are ill? Wife
How do you generally cope with stress? or What do you do when you are upset? The patient states “I put it (stress) out of
my head, I pray about it, and I ask the lord to help and guide my way through this tough and stressful time,”.
Recent difficulties (Feelings of depression, anxiety, being overwhelmed, relationships, friends, social life). Patient denied
Any recent difficulties like depression, anxiety, feeling overwhelmed. Patient denies any troubles with relationships,
friends, or social life.
Consider beginning with: “Unfortunately many, children, as well as adult women and men have been or currently are
unsafe in their relationships in their homes. I am going to ask some questions that help me to make sure that you are
safe.”
4 DEVELOPMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS:
Erikson’s stage of psychosocial development: Trust vs. Mistrust Autonomy vs. Doubt & Shame Initiative vs. Guilt Industry vs.
Inferiority Identity vs. Role Confusion/Diffusion Intimacy vs. Isolation Generativity vs. Self absorption/Stagnation Ego Integrity vs. Despair
Check one box and give the textbook definition (with citation and reference) of both parts of Erickson’s developmental stage
for your
patient’s age group: According to Treas (2014) “The task of this stage is the acceptance of one’s life, worth, and eventual death. Ego
integrity reflects a satisfaction with life and an understanding of one’s place in the life cycle. A sense of loss, discomfort with life and
aging, and a fear of death are seen in despair,”. (pg. 164).
Describe the stage your patient is in and give the characteristics that the patient exhibits that led you to your determination:
My patient is currently in the final stage called Ego Integrity Versus Despair. In this stage of life a person who is above
the age of 65 is battling whether they lived their life fully and are now accepting of death or are becoming more
Unsettled with the idea of dying and feel a sense of loss or that there life is unfulfilled. My patient leaned more towards
the ego integrity side of his stage. My patient was joyful, talkative, and very in love all while sitting in his hospital
bed day after day. My patient was not scared of death, in fact it was welcomed as a new adventure. My patient joked
about his age and seemed accepting of the fact that he was getting older.
Describe what impact of disease/condition or hospitalization has had on your patient’s developmental stage of life:
The impact that my patient’s hospitalization/condition had on my patient’s stage of life made it easier to accept the aging
Process and all that comes along with it. My patient was able to understand that death is a part of life.
+3 CULTURAL ASSESSMENT:
“What do you think is the cause of your illness?”- The patient states “I think the cause is because of the internal problems
with my bladder and muscles. I have no more strength anymore. I used to be a fairly strong man but those brain
hemorrhages really got me,”.
What does your illness mean to you? The patient states “It means that I am dependent on other people, I can’t do what I
want to do, and I can’t go home,”.
+3 SEXUALITY ASSESSMENT: (the following prompts may help to guide your discussion)
Consider beginning with: “I am asking about your sexual history in order to obtain information that will screen for
possible sexual health problems, these are usually related to either infection, changes with aging and/or quality of life.
All of these questions are confidential and protected in your medical record”
Are you currently sexually active? __No__. If yes, are you in a monogamous relationship? __N/A__. When sexually
active, what measures do you take to prevent acquiring a sexually transmitted disease or an unintended pregnancy?
__N/A__.
How long have you been with your current partner? __61 Years__
University of South Florida College of Nursing – Revision September 2014 7
Have any medical or surgical conditions changed your ability to have sexual activity? ___Yes__.
Do you have any concerns about sexual health or how to prevent sexually transmitted disease or unintended pregnancy?
No.
Do your religious beliefs influence your current condition? Patient denies that religious beliefs influence current condition.
Does anyone in the patient’s household smoke tobacco? If Has the patient ever tried to quit? N/A
so, what, and how much? No If yes, what did they use to try to quit? N/A
2. Does the patient drink alcohol or has he/she ever drank alcohol? Yes No
What? N/A How much? N/A For how many years? N/A
Volume: (age thru )
Frequency:
If applicable, when did the patient quit?
N/A
3. Has the patient ever used street drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, or other? Yes No
If so, what? N/A
How much? N/A For how many years? N/A
(age thru )
Is the patient currently using these drugs? If not, when did he/she quit?
Yes No N/A
4. Have you ever, or are you currently exposed to any occupational or environmental Hazards/Risks. No
5. For Veterans: Have you had any kind of service related exposure? No.
Is there any problem that is not mentioned that your patient sought medical attention for with anyone? No.
Any other questions or comments that your patient would like you to know? No.
±10 PERTINENT LAB VALUES AND DIAGNOSTIC TEST RESULTS (include pertinent normals as well as
abnormals, include rationale and analysis. List dates with all labs and diagnostic tests):
Pertinent includes labs that are checked when on certain medications, monitored for the disease process, need
prior to and after surgery, and pertinent to hospitalization. Do not forget to include diagnostic tests, such as
Ultrasounds, X-rays, CT, MRI, HIDA, etc. If a lab or test is not in the chart (such as one that is done preop) then
include why you expect it to be done and what results you expect to see.
4. Acute pain related to UTI flank pain as evidenced by patient rates pain as a 6/10.
5. Risk for recurrent UTI’s related to past surgical history as evidenced by severe scar tissue in bladder.
Huether, Sue E., McCance, Kathyryn L. (2012). Understanding Pathophysiology. St. Louis,
Missouri: Elsevier.
Hayes, Evelyn R., Kee, Joyce LeFever., McCuistion, Linda E. (2015). Pharmacology: A Patient-
Treas, Leslie S., Wilkinson, Judith M. (2014). Basic Nursing: Concepts, Skills, and Reasoning.