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Numerical Assignment

This document contains instructions and questions for an assignment on numerical methods and statistics. It includes two questions: 1) Apply Euler's method and Adams-Bashforth/Adams-Moulton method to solve a system of first-order initial value problems and approximate values of y and u. 2) Perform statistical analysis on a sample data set, including calculating measures of central tendency, dispersion, percentiles, and constructing a cumulative frequency distribution and ogive. Students must show all working, round answers to four decimal places, and submit the assignment by the specified deadline to avoid penalties for late submission or plagiarism.

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Wong Li Xuan
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143 views3 pages

Numerical Assignment

This document contains instructions and questions for an assignment on numerical methods and statistics. It includes two questions: 1) Apply Euler's method and Adams-Bashforth/Adams-Moulton method to solve a system of first-order initial value problems and approximate values of y and u. 2) Perform statistical analysis on a sample data set, including calculating measures of central tendency, dispersion, percentiles, and constructing a cumulative frequency distribution and ogive. Students must show all working, round answers to four decimal places, and submit the assignment by the specified deadline to avoid penalties for late submission or plagiarism.

Uploaded by

Wong Li Xuan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN

Academic Year 2017/2018


UECM1693 MATHEMATICS FOR PHYSICS II
UECM2623/UGCM2623 NUMERICAL METHODS AND STATISTICS
ASSIGNMENT (SOLUTION)

No. Name Student ID Course


1
2
3
4
5

Instructions:
(a) Answer all the questions and show all the workings for which you wish to receive credit.
(b) Write all the solutions using PEN.
(c) Prepare all the computations in FOUR decimal places.
(d) DEADLINE: 27 March 2018 (Tuesday) before 12 noon. The deadline is final and no
extension is allowed. Delay in submission of the assignment will delay the marking process. Thus
a penalty of 5 marks per day will be imposed for late submission of assignment.
(e) WARNING: Penalty will be applied if plagiarism is found in the assignment.

Questions:

1. Consider the system of first order initial value problems

dy
= u2 − xy − x2 , y(5) = 3
dx
du
= xu − y 2 + 3x, u(5) = 2
dx
(a) Apply Euler method to approximate y and u for 5.001 ≤ x ≤ 5.003 with 4x = 0.001.
(12 marks)
(b) Apply Adams-Bashforth/Adams-Moulton method to approximate y(5.004) and u(5.004) with
the result in part (a) and 4x = 0.001. (18 marks)
Ans.
(a) f (x, y, u) = u2 − xy − x2 , g(x, y, u) = xu − y 2 + 3x, x0 = 5, y0 = 3, u0 = 2
yn+1 = yn + hf (xn , yn , un ) = yn + 0.001(u2n − xn yn − x2n )
un+1 = un + hg(xn , yn , un ) = un + 0.001(xn un − yn2 + 3xn )

n = 0 : y1 = 2.964, u1 = 2.016
n = 1 : y2 = 2.9282, u2 = 2.0323
n = 2 : y3 = 2.8927, u3 = 2.0489

1
(b) f0 = −36, f1 = −35.7687, f2 = −35.5368, f3 = −35.3042
g0 = 16, g1 = 16.2997, g2 = 16.597, g3 = 16.8919

0.01
y4∗ = y3 + (55f3 − 59f2 + 37f1 − 9f0 ) = 2.85751
24
0.01
u∗4 = u3 + (55g3 − 59g2 + 37g1 − 9g0 ) = 2.06594
24
f4∗ = −35.0709
g4∗ = 17.1846
0.001
y4 = y3 + (9f4∗ + 19f3 − 5f2 + f1 ) = 2.85751 ≈ y(5.004)
24
0.001
u4 = u3 + (9g4∗ + 19g3 − 5g2 + g1 ) = 2.06594 ≈ u(5.004)
24

2. Consider the following sample data.

114 110 92 88 80 87 87 81 113 80


95 106 88 99 88 92 118 101 94 98
118 109 105 80 88 117 93 113 101 95
113 94 92 111 96 116 104 117 112 94
82 87 110 104 119 80 82 88 94 91
(a) Compute the mean, mode, and median of the data. (6 marks)

(b) Calculate the range and standard deviation of the data. (6 marks)

(c) Find the first quartile (Q1), third quartile (Q3) and interquartile (IQR) range of the data.
(6 marks)

(d) Construct its cumulative frequency distribution, cumulative relative frequency and cumula-
tive percentage. (4 marks)

(e) Convert the cumulative frequency distribution into a cumulative ”less than” and draw an
ogive for the data. (5 marks)

(f) Estimate from the ogive, the value of X, if 20% of the data values were greater than or equal
to X. (3 marks)

Ans.
114 + 110 + . . . + 94 + 91
(a) x = = 98.32
50
 
50 + 1
median term = th term = 25.5th term
2
95 + 95
median = = 95
2
mode = 88

(b) RangeP= maximum value-minimum value = 119-80=39


50
(xi − x)2 (114 − 98.32)2 + (110 − 98.32)2 + . . . + (94 − 198.32)2 + (91 − 98.32)2
s2 = i=1 =
n−1 50 − 1
= 151.4057
√
s = 151.4057 = 12.3047

2
50 + 1
(c) Q1 term= th term = 13th term
4
Q1 = 88
3(50 + 1)
Q3 term= th term = 38th term
4
Q3 = 110
IQR = 110 − 88 = 22

(d)

Data Upper class Cumulative Cumulative Relative Cumulative


boundaries Frequency Frequency Percentage
74-79 < 79.5 0 0.00 0
80-85 < 85.5 7 0.14 14
86-91 < 91.5 16 0.32 32
92-97 < 97.5 27 0.54 54
98-103 < 103.5 31 0.62 62
104-109 < 109.5 36 0.72 72
110-115 < 115.5 44 0.88 88
116-121 < 121.5 50 1.00 100
(e)

100 − 20
(f) for value of X or more, cf = × 50 = 40
100
From the ogive in part (e), X = 112

[Total: 60 marks]

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