LAMPIRAN A
PERHITUNGAN
1. Perhitungan untuk tabel kecepatan volumetrik, head loss, friction loss
pipa no.2
Data Fisis Fluida
Densitas ρ = 62,430 (lbm/cuft)
Viskositas µ = 0,00060054 (lbm/([Link])
Data Pipa NO 2
Panjang Pipa = 3,28084 ft
ID Pipa = 0,025262 ft
Luas Φ Pipa, A = 0,000501 ft
Gc = 32,174 ([Link])/(lbf.s^2)
Bukaan Valve 25 %
Volume, Q’ (liter) : 5 liter = 0,005 m3
10 liter = 0,010 m3
15 liter = 0,015 m3
Waktu, t (detik) : 24,5 detik (untuk volume 0,005 m3)
52,0 detik (untuk volume 0,010 m3)
74 detik (untuk volume 0,015 m3)
𝑄1 + 𝑄2 + 𝑄3
Q rerata 25% (m3/det): = 6,3139 x 10-4 m3/det
3
Q rerata (ft3/det) : 6,3139 x 10-4 m3/det x 35,313 ft3/m3
= 0,007051992 ft3/det
ha (mmHg) : ha1 = 567 mmHg
ha2 = 567 mmHg
ha3 = 567 mmHg
hb (mmHg) : hb1 = 364 mmHg
hb2 = 364 mmHg
hb3 = 364 mmHg
Head loss (mmHg) : ha1-hb1 = 203 mmHg
ha2-hb2 = 203 mmHg
ha3-hb3 = 203 mmHg
H rata-rata = (203+203+203)/3 = 203 mmHg
H (inch Hg) : Hrata-rata x 0,03937 = 203 x 0,03937
= 7,99211inchHg
H (ftHg) : 7,99211 inHg x 0,08333
Kecepatan volumetrik
𝑄 0,007051992
𝑉= = = 14,07636883 𝑓𝑡/𝑠
𝐴 0,000501
Reynold number (NRe)
𝜌 × 𝑉 × 𝐷 62,430 × 14,07636883 × 0,025262
𝑁𝑅𝑒 = = = 36967,3307
𝜇 0,00060054
Friction loss
16 16
𝑓= = = 0,000432815
𝑁𝑅𝑒 36967,3307
∆𝐿 𝑉 2 3.28084 12,9597652
𝐹 = 4𝑓x x = 4(0,04787)x x
𝐷 2𝑔𝑐 0,025262 2(32,174)
= 69,2336739 ℎ 𝑓𝑡. 𝑙𝑏𝑓/𝑙𝑏𝑚
Perhitungan pada Pipa No 2 untuk bukaan valve yang lainnya sama dengan
perhitungan di atas.
2. Perhitungan untuk tabel kecepatan volumetrik, head loss, friction loss
pipa no.4
Data Fisis Fluida
Densitas ρ = 62,430 (lbm/cuft)
Viskositas µ = 0,00060054 (lbm/([Link]))
Data Pipa NO.4
Panjang Pipa = 3,28084 ft
ID Pipa = 0,058727 ft
Luas Φ Pipa, A = 0,002707 ft
Gc = 32,174 ([Link])/(lbf.s^2)
G = 32, 1656 ft/s2
Bukaan Valve 25 %
Volume, Q’ (liter) : V1 = 5 liter = 0,005 m3
V2 = 10 liter = 0,010 m3
V3 = 15 liter = 0,015 m3
Waktu, t (detik) : t1 = 8,0 detik
t2 = 14,7 detik
t3 = 23,7 detik
𝑄1 + 𝑄2 + 𝑄3
Q rerata 25% (m3/det): = 0,197377
3
x 10-4 m3/det
Q rerata (ft3/det) : 6,4606 x 10-4 m3/det x 35,313 ft3/m3
= 0,022814616 ft3/det
ha (mmHg) : ha1 = 477 mmHg
ha2 = 477 mmHg
ha3 = 477 mmHg
hb (mmHg) : hb1 = 456 mmHg
hb2 = 456 mmHg
hb3 = 456 mmHg
Head loss (mmHg) : ha1-hb1 = 21 mmHg
ha2-hb2 = 21 mmHg
ha3-hb3 = 21 mmHg
Head loss rata-rata : (21+21+21)/3 = 21 mmHg
H Rata-rata (inch Hg) : 21 x 0,03937 = 0,82677 inchHg
H rerata (ftHg) : 0,82677 inchHg x 0,08333 ftHg/inchHg
= 0,068869941 ftHg
Kecepatan volumetrik
𝑄 0,022814616
𝑉= = = 8,42689103 𝑓𝑡/𝑠
𝐴 0,002707
Reynold number (NRe)
𝜌 × 𝑉 × 𝐷 62,430 × 8,42689103 × 0,00060054
𝑁𝑅𝑒 = = = 51446,65454
𝜇 0,061152
Friction loss
16 16
𝑓= = = 0,000311002
𝑁𝑅𝑒 51446,65454
∆𝐿 𝑉 2 3.28084 7,72379092
𝐹 = 4𝑓x x = 4(0,03455)x x
𝐷 2𝑔𝑐 0,058727 2(32,174)
= 7,6695434 ℎ 𝑓𝑡. 𝑙𝑏𝑓/𝑙𝑏𝑚
Perhitungan pada Pipa No 4 untuk bukaan valve yang lainnya sama dengan
perhitungan di atas.
3. Perhitungan untuk tabel kecepatan volumetrik, head loss, friction loss
pipa 45o elbow
Data fisis fluida
Densitas ρ = 62,430 (lbm/cuft)
Viskositas µ = 0,00060054 (lbm/([Link]))
Data Pipa NO.4
Panjang Pipa = 3,28084 ft
ID Pipa = 0,058727 ft
Luas Φ Pipa, A = 0,002707 ft
Gc = 32,174 ([Link])/(lbf.s^2)
G = 32, 1656 ft/s2
Elbow = 45 °
Bukaan Valve 25 %
Volume, Q’ (liter) : V1 = 5 liter = 0,005 m3
V2 = 10 liter = 0,010 m3
V3 = 15 liter = 0,015 m3
Waktu, t (detik) : t1 = 8,0 detik
t2 = 15,4 detik
t3 = 24,2 detik
𝑄1 + 𝑄2 + 𝑄3
Q rerata 25% (m3/det) : = 6,3139 x 10-4 m3/det
3
Q rerata (ft3/det) : 6,3139 x 10-4 m3/det x 35,3134 ft3/m3
= 0,022296708 ft3/det
ha (mmHg) : ha1 = 469 mmHg
ha2 = 469 mmHg
ha3 = 469 mmHg
hb (mmHg) : hb1 = 462 mmHg
hb2 = 462 mmHg
hb3 = 462 mmHg
Head loss (mmHg) : ha1-hb1 = 7 mmHg
ha2-hb2 = 7 mmHg
ha3-hb3 = 7 mmHg
7+7+7
Head loss rata-rata : = 7 mmHg x 0,03937
3
= 0,47244 incHg
H rerata (ftHg) : 0,47244inchHg x 0,08333 ftHg/inchHg
= 0,039354252 ftHg
Kecepatan volumetrik
𝑄 0,022296708
𝑉= = = 8,235594622 𝑓𝑡/𝑠
𝐴 0,002707
Reynold number (NRe)
𝜌 × 𝑉 × 𝐷 62,430 × 8,235594622 × 0,058727
𝑁𝑅𝑒 = = = 50278,77897
𝜇 0,00060054
Friction loss
16 16
𝑓= = = 0,000318226
𝑁𝑅𝑒 50278,77897
∆𝐿 𝑉 2 3.28084 185,46352
𝐹 = 4𝑓x x = 4(0,08627)x x
𝐷 2𝑔𝑐 0,058727 2(32,174)
= 7,4954393 ℎ 𝑓𝑡. 𝑙𝑏𝑓/𝑙𝑏𝑚
Perhitungan pada Pipa Elbow 900 untuk bukaan valve yang lainnya sama dengan
perhitungan di atas.
4. Perhitungan untuk tabel kecepatan volumetrik, head loss, friction loss
pipa 135o elbow
Data fisis fluida
Densitas (𝜌) = 62,430 lbm/cuft
Viskositas (𝜇) = 0,00060054 lbm/ft.s
Data Pipa NO.4
Panjang Pipa = 3,28084 ft
ID Pipa = 0,058727 ft
Luas Φ Pipa, A = 0,002707 ft
Gc = 32,174 ([Link])/(lbf.s^2)
G = 32, 1656 ft/s2
Bukaan Valve 25 %
Volume, Q’ (liter) : V1 = 5 liter = 0,005 m3
V2 = 10 liter = 0,010 m3
V3 = 15 liter = 0,015 m3
Waktu, t (detik) : t1 = 7,8 detik
t2 = 15,6 detik
t3 = 24,7 detik
𝑄1 + 𝑄2 + 𝑄3
Q rerata 25% (m3/det): = 6,297 x 10-4 m3/det
3
Q rerata (ft3/det) : 6,297 x 10-4 x 10-4 m3/det x 35,313 ft3/m3
= 0,022239658 ft3/det
ha (mmHg) : ha1 = 474 mmHg
ha2 = 474 mmHg
ha3 = 474 mmHg
hb (mmHg) : hb1 = 458 mmHg
hb2 = 458 mmHg
hb3 = 458 mmHg
Head loss (mmHg) : ha1-hb1 = 6 mmHg
ha2-hb2 = 6 mmHg
ha3-hb3 = 6 mmHg
6+6+6
Head loss rata-rata : = 6 mmHg x 0,03937
3
= 0,62992 incHg
H rerata (ftHg) : 0,43307 inchHg x 0,08333 ftHg/inchHg
= 0,052472336 ftHg
Kecepatan volumetrik
𝑄 0,022296708
𝑉= = = 8,214522308 𝑓𝑡/𝑠
𝐴 0,002707
Reynold number (NRe)
𝜌 × 𝑉 × 𝐷 62,430 × 8,235594622 × 0,058727
𝑁𝑅𝑒 = = = 50150,13128
𝜇 0,00060054
Friction loss
16 16
𝑓= = = 0,000319042
𝑁𝑅𝑒 50150,13128
∆𝐿 𝑉 2 3.28084 8,069834
𝐹 = 4𝑓x x = 4(0,03307)x x
𝐷 2𝑔𝑐 0,058727 2(32,174)
= 7,4762608 𝑓𝑡. 𝑙𝑏𝑓/𝑙𝑏𝑚
Perhitungan pada Pipa Elbow 1350 untuk bukaan valve yang lainnya sama dengan
perhitungan di atas.
5. Perhitungan untuk table kecepatan volumetrik, head loss, friction loss
pipa enlargement
Data fisisfluida :
Densitas ρ = 62,430(lbm/cuft)
Viskositas µ = 0,00060054 (lbm/([Link]))
Densitasraksa (𝜌 𝐻𝑔) = 849,048 lbm/cuft
Konstanta grafitasi (gc) = 32,174 lbm ft/lbf det2
Data Pipa NO. 2
Panjang Pipa = 3,28084 ft
ID Pipa = 0,058727 ft
Luas Φ Pipa, A = 0,002707 ft
Gc = 32,174 ([Link])/(lbf.s^2)
G = 32, 1656
Data Pipa NO 2
Panjang Pipa = 3,28084 ft
ID Pipa = 0,025262 ft
Luas Φ Pipa, A = 0,000501 ft
Bukaan Valve 25 %
Volume, Q’ (liter) : V1 = 5 liter = 0,005 m3
V2 = 10 liter = 0,010 m3
V3 = 15 liter = 0,015 m3
Waktu, t (detik) : t1 = 25,5 detik
t2 = 52,3 detik
t3 = 77 detik
𝑄1 + 𝑄2 + 𝑄3
Q rerata 25% (m3/det): = 1,0638 x 10-4 m3/det
3
Q rerata (ft3/det) : 1,0638 x 10-4 m3/det x 35,313 ft3/m3
= 0,022239658 x 10-3ft3/det
ha (mmHg) : ha1 = 468 mmHg
ha2 = 468 mmHg
ha3 = 468 mmHg
hb (mmHg) : hb1 = 464 mmHg
hb2 = 464 mmHg
hb3 = 464 mmHg
Head loss (mmHg) : ha1-hb1 = 4 mmHg
ha2-hb2 = 4 mmHg
ha3-hb3 = 4 mmHg
Head Loss rerata
4+4+4
H= = 4 mmHgx 0,03937
3
= 0,15748 inchHg
H rerata (ftHg) : 0,15748 inchHg x 0,08333 ftHg/inchHg
= 0,013118084 ftHg
Kecepatan volumetrik
𝑄 0,00375648
𝑉1 = = = 1,38750741 𝑓𝑡/𝑠
𝐴1 0,002707
𝑄 7,498250112
𝑉2 = = = 7,498250112 𝑓𝑡/𝑠
𝐴2 0,000501
Reynold number (NRe)
𝜌 × 𝑉1 × 𝐷1 62,43 × 1,38750741 × 0,002707
𝑁𝑅𝑒 = = = 8470,81256
𝜇 0,00060054
Friction loss
𝐴 2 0,002707 2
𝑓 = 𝐾𝑒𝑥 = (1 − 𝐴1 ) = (1 − 0,000501) =0,001888839
2
𝑉12 5,9175442
𝐹 = 𝐾𝑒𝑥 = 19,388114 x
2𝑔𝑐 2x32,174
= −873,5012232 𝑓𝑡. 𝑙𝑏𝑓/𝑙𝑏𝑚
Perhitungan pada Pipa Enlargment untuk bukaan valve yang lainnya sama dengan
perhitungan di atas.
6. Perhitungan untuk table kecepatan volumetrik, head loss, friction loss
pipa contraction
Data fisisfluida :
Densitas ρ = 62,430 (lbm/cuft)
Viskositas µ = 0,00060054 (lbm/([Link]))
Densitasraksa (𝜌 𝐻𝑔) = 849,048 lbm/cuft
Konstanta grafitasi (gc) = 32,174 lbm ft/lbf det2
Data Pipa NO.4
Panjang Pipa = 3,28084 ft
ID Pipa =0,058727 ft
Luas Φ Pipa, A =0,002707 ft
Gc =32,174 ([Link])/(lbf.s^2)
G = 32, 1656
Data Pipa NO 2
Panjang Pipa = 3,28084 ft
ID Pipa =0,025262 ft
Luas Φ Pipa, A =0,000501 ft
Bukaan Valve 25 %
Volume, Q’ (liter) : V1 = 5 liter = 0,005 m3
V2 = 10 liter = 0,010 m3
V3 = 15 liter = 0,015 m3
Waktu, t (detik) : t1 = 24,2 detik
t2 = 54,7 detik
t3 = 74 detik
𝑄1 + 𝑄2 + 𝑄3
Q rerata 25% (m3/det): = 0,000197377 m3/det
3
Q rerata (ft3/det) : 0,000197377 m3/det x 35,313 ft3/m3
= 0,006970037 ft3/det
ha (mmHg) : ha1 = 534 mmHg
ha2 = 534 mmHg
ha3 = 534 mmHg
ha4= 534 mmHg
hb (mmHg) : hb1 = 399 mmHg
hb2 = 399 mmHg
hb3 = 399 mmHg
Head loss (mmHg) : ha1-hb1 = 135 mmHg
ha2-hb2 = 135 mmHg
ha3-hb3 = 135 mmHg
Head Loss rerata
135+135+135
H= =135 mmHgx 0,03937
3
= 5,31495 inchHg
= 5,31495 inchHg x 0,0833= 0,44274 ftHg
Kecepatan volumetrik
𝑄 0,006970037
𝑉1 = = = 13,91277913 𝑓𝑡/𝑠
𝐴1 0,002707
𝑄 0,006970037
𝑉2 = = = 14,24053 𝑓𝑡/𝑠
𝐴2 0,000501
Reynold number (NRe)
𝜌 × 𝑉1 × 𝐷1 62,43 × 13,91277913 × 0,002707
𝑁𝑅𝑒 = = = 36537,71177
𝜇 0,00060054
Friction loss
𝐴2 2 0.000501 2
𝑓 = 𝐾𝑐 = 0,55 (1 − ) = 0,55 𝑥 (1 − ) = 0,000437904
𝐴1 0.002707
𝑉22 2,635232
𝐹 = 𝐾𝑐 = 0,000437904 x
2𝑔𝑐 2x32,174
= 0,0394232 𝑓𝑡. 𝑙𝑏𝑓/𝑙𝑏𝑚
