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Basic Statistics Clinical Table

The document provides information about basic statistics concepts including central tendencies, deviation, and formulas for calculating values like sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative likelihood ratios from 2x2 contingency tables. It includes a table with the terminology and formulas for diagnostic tests, therapies, and harms including concepts like positive predictive value, negative predictive value, absolute and relative risk reductions.

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Dena
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35 views11 pages

Basic Statistics Clinical Table

The document provides information about basic statistics concepts including central tendencies, deviation, and formulas for calculating values like sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative likelihood ratios from 2x2 contingency tables. It includes a table with the terminology and formulas for diagnostic tests, therapies, and harms including concepts like positive predictive value, negative predictive value, absolute and relative risk reductions.

Uploaded by

Dena
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Basic Statistics

Clinical Table
2 15
Press 0 14
DELETE 0 13
-1 12
-1 11
0 10
You can
0 9
use this to
see how 0 8
data affects 0 7 ●
central 0 6 ●
tendencies 2 5 ● ●
and 2 4 ● ●
deviation.
-1 3 ● ● ●
-1 2 ● ● ●
-1 1 ● ● ●
Sum 1 Frequency -1 0 1 2
Number of
15
Elements

Median 0
Mean 0.06666667
Standard
1.09978353
Deviation
Actual Outcome Variable
Template Total
Present Absent
a (True b (False
Interventio + Positives) Positives)
a+b
n/Comparis
on c (False d (True
- c+d
Negatives) Negatives)
a+b+c+
Total a+c b+d
d

All Purpose Target Outcome Total


Calculator Present Absent
Experiment 13 17 30
Control 0 80 80
Total 13 97 110
Please take Sensitivity Specificity
the time to
review the 1 0.82474227
formulas below,
understand
what each Positive Negative
means, and Likelihood Likelihood
double check Ratio (LR+) Ratio (LR+)
all calculations
before using 5.70588235 0
them.
Terminology &
interpretations
of results may
vary depending
on the type of
test or study.

Diagnosis Target Disorder Total


Present Absent
Diagnostic a (True b (False
+ a+b
Test Result Positives) Positives)
Diagnostic
Test Result
c (False d (True
- c+d
Negatives) Negatives)
a+b+c+
Total a+c b+d
d
Sensitivity Specificity
a/(a+c) d/(b+d)

Positive Negative
Likelihood Likelihood
Ratio (LR+) Ratio (LR+)
(1-
Sensitivity/
Sensitivity)/
(1-
Specificity)
Specificity

Therapy Target Disorder Total


Present Absent
Treatment a (True b (False
a+b
Positives) Positives)
Control c (False d (True
c+d
Negatives) Negatives)
a+b+c+
Total a+c b+d
d

Target Outcome
Harm Total
Present Absent
a (True b (False
+ a+b
Positives) Positives)
Exposure
Exposure
c (False d (True
- c+d
Negatives) Negatives)
a+b+c+
Total a+c b+d
d
Positive Predictive Value
(+PV) |
0.4333333333
Experimental Event Rate
Negative Predictive
(EER) Value (-
PV) | 0
Control Event Rate (CER)

Relative Risk (RR) -

Odds Ratio (OR)


-
(i.e. Relative Odds)

Absolute Risk Reduction


(ARR) | 0.4333333333
AbsoluteRisk
Relative RiskReduction
Increase (ARI)
(RRR)
-
|
Relative
NumberRisk Increase
Needed (RRI)
to Treat
(NNT) |
2.3076923077
Number Needed to Harm
(NNH)

Positive Predictive Value


a/(a+b)
(+PV)
Negative Predictive Value (-
c/(c+d)
PV)
Experimental Event Rate
a/(a+b)
(EER)

Control Event Rate (CER) c/(c+d)

Absolute Risk Reduction


|CER-EER|
(ARR)
ARR/CER =
Relative Risk Reduction (RRR)
|CER-EER|/CER
Number Needed to Treat 1/ARR =
(NNT) 1/|CER-EER|

Relative Risk (RR) EER/CER


Odds Ratio (OR) (a/b)/(c/d) =
(i.e. Relative Odds) ad/bc

Absolute Risk Increase (ARI) |CER-EER|


ARI/CER =
Relative Risk Increase (RRI)
|CER-EER|/CER
Number Needed to Harm 1/ARR =
(NNH) 1/|CER-EER|
Trial

Page 10
Outcome
Present Absent
Experiment 13 17 Pretest prob 0.118182
Control 0 80 Pretest odds 0.134021
Post test odds 0.764706

Positive Likelihood ratio 5.705882353

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