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Q41.
Q4-2.
Q4-3.
P4-2.
P44,
P45,
P46.
P47.
P4-8.
List three techniques of digital-to-digital conversion,
Distinguish between a signal element and a data element,
Distinguish between data rate and signal rate.
In a digital transmission, the sender clock is 0.2 percent faster than the
receiver clock. How many extra bits per second does the sender send if the
data rate is | Mbps?
Draw the graph of the NRZ-L scheme using each of the following data
streams, assuming that the last signal level has been positive. From the graphs,
guess the bandwidth for this scheme using the average number of changes
in the signal level. Compare your guess with the corresponding entry in
Table 4.1.
a. 00000000 b. LITTIIIL ce, 01010101, 00110011
Repeat Problem P4-3 for the NRZ-I scheme.
Repeat Problem P4-3 for the Manchester scheme.
Repeat Problem P4-3 for the differential Manchester scheme.
Repeat Problem P4-3 for the 2B1Q scheme, but use the following data
streams.
2. 0000000000000000
bE
«. OLO1OL0101010101
d. 001 1001100110011
Repeat Problem P4-3 for the MLT-3 scheme, but use the following data
streams,
a. 00000000 b TITTL c. OLOL0101 d. 00011000P4-9.
P4-15.
P4-16.
P4-17.
P4-18.
Find the 8-bit data stream for each case depicted in Figure 4.36.
36 Problem P4-9
Figure 4
What is the Nyquist sampling rate for each of the following signals?
a, A low-pass signal with bandwidth of 200 KHz?
». A band-pass signal with bandwidth of 200 KHz if the lowest frequency is
100 KHz?
We have sampled a low-pass signal with a bandwidth of 200 KHz using
1024 levels of quantization.
a, Calculate the bit rate of the digitized signal
, Calculate the SNRaB for this signal.
©. Calculate the PCM bandwidth of this signal.
What is the maximum data rate of a channel with a bandwidth of 200 KHz if
we use four levels of digital signaling.
An analog signal has a bandwidth of 20 KHz. If we sample this signal and
send it through a 30 Kbps channel, what is the SNRuB?