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Types of Effects: Class

This document describes different types of regression models and effects that can be used in general linear models (GLM). It lists common regression models like simple linear regression, multiple regression, polynomial regression, and ANOVA models. It also outlines the seven different types of effects in GLM, including regressor effects for continuous variables, polynomial effects, main effects for categorical variables, interaction effects, nested effects, continuous-by-class effects, and continuous-nesting-class effects.

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61 views1 page

Types of Effects: Class

This document describes different types of regression models and effects that can be used in general linear models (GLM). It lists common regression models like simple linear regression, multiple regression, polynomial regression, and ANOVA models. It also outlines the seven different types of effects in GLM, including regressor effects for continuous variables, polynomial effects, main effects for categorical variables, interaction effects, nested effects, continuous-by-class effects, and continuous-nesting-class effects.

Uploaded by

Meenu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Specification Type of Model

model y=x; simple regression


model y=x z; multiple regression
model y=x x*x; polynomial regression
model y1 y2=x z; multivariate regression
model y=a; one-way ANOVA
model y=a b c; main-effects ANOVA
model y=a b a*b; factorial ANOVA with interaction
model y=a b(a) c(b a); nested ANOVA
model y1 y2=a b; multivariate analysis of
variance (MANOVA)
model y=a x; analysis of covariance
model y=a x(a); separate-slopes regression
model y=a x x*a; homogeneity-of-slopes
regression
Types of Effects
There are seven different types of effects used in the GLM
procedure. In the following list, assume that A, B, C, D, and E are
CLASS variables and that X1, X2, and Y are continuous variables:
• Regressor effects are specified by writing continuous variables by
themselves: X1 X2.
• Polynomial effects are specified by joining two or more continuous
variables with asterisks: X1*X1 X1*X2.
• Main effects are specified by writing CLASS variables by
themselves: A B C.
• Crossed effects (interactions) are specified by joining classification
variables with asterisks: A*B B*C A*B*C.
• Nested effects are specified by following a main effect or crossed
effect with a classification variable or list of classification
variables enclosed in parentheses. The main effect or crossed
effect is nested within the effects listed in parentheses: B(A)
C(B*A) D*E(C*B*A). In this example, B(A) is read "B nested
within A."
• Continuous-by-class effects are written by joining continuous
variables and classification variables with asterisks: X1*A.
• Continuous-nesting-class effects consist of continuous variables
followed by a classification variable interaction enclosed in
parentheses: X1(A) X1*X2(A*B).

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