0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2K views3 pages

Surgical Instruments and Their Uses

The document provides information on various surgical instruments and sutures including their uses, aliases, strengths, absorption rates and additional details. It describes forceps, retractors, scissors, clamps and suction tools as well as absorbable and non-absorbable suture materials like chromic, PDS, Monocryl and Vicryl. Over 30 different instruments and suture types are defined concisely with their primary functions and characteristics.

Uploaded by

ted
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2K views3 pages

Surgical Instruments and Their Uses

The document provides information on various surgical instruments and sutures including their uses, aliases, strengths, absorption rates and additional details. It describes forceps, retractors, scissors, clamps and suction tools as well as absorbable and non-absorbable suture materials like chromic, PDS, Monocryl and Vicryl. Over 30 different instruments and suture types are defined concisely with their primary functions and characteristics.

Uploaded by

ted
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Surgical Instruments
  • Sutures

Surgical Instrument - Debakey Forceps

Surgical Instrument - Adson Forceps Alias - Debakey's


Alias - Adson's Use – Grasping
Use – Grasping Additional Info - One of the most common surgical forceps, used for
Additional Info - Most commonly used for suturing the skin. grasping soft tissue, blood vessels and bowel.

Surgical Instrument - Allis Clamp


Use – Grasping
Additional Info - Often used for grasping soft tissue such as breast tissue or
bowel tissue Surgical Instrument - Deep Gelpi Retractor
Use - Self Retaining Retractor
Additional Info - Most commonly used in orthopedic and spine surgery.

Surgical Instrument - Army Navy Retractor


Alias - US Retractor
Use - Tissue or Bone Retraction
Additional Info - Common to the both major and minor orthopedic and
general surgery trays.

Surgical Instrument - Double Action Rongeur


Alias – Leksell
Use – Cutting
Additional Info - Used for cutting bone in othopedic and spine surgery.

Surgical Instrument – Babcock


Use – Grasping
Additional Info - For grasping soft tissue or bowel.

Surgical Instrument - Kelly Clamp


Alias – Snap
Use - Grasping or Clamping
Additional Info - The most basic clamp available in virtually all surgical
Surgical Instrument - Carmalt Clamp instrument sets.
Use – Clamping
Additional Info - Larger than a kelly clamp and often confused with the
Peon Clamp of the same size; Carmalt clamps have the characteristic jaw
structure pictured.

Surgical Instrument – Kocher


Surgical Instrument - Deaver Retractor Alias – Ochsner
Use – Retracting Use – Grasping
Additional Info - Available in multiple widths and common to many surgical Additional Info - Used to grasp bone or fascia.
trays for general, orthopedic and GYN surgery.
Surgical Instrument - Mayo Scissors
Alias - Suture Scissors
Use – Cutting
Additional Info - General purpose and suture cutting scissors, normally not Surgical Instrument - Russian Forceps
used on tissue. Alias – Russians
Use – Grasping
Additional Info - A multi purpose pick up in most instrument sets.

Surgical Instrument - Metzenbaum Scissors


Alias – Metz
Use – Cutting
Additional Info - The most common scissors use for cutting tissue.
Surgical Instrument - Shallow Gelpi Retractor
Use - Self Retaining Retraction
Additional Info - Common to spine and orthopedic surgery.

Surgical Instrument - Weitlaner Retractor


Alias - Self Retainer
Use – Retraction
Additional Info - Available with both sharp and dull jaws.

Surgical Instrument - Mosquito Clamp


Use – Clamping
Additional Info - Pictured above it the Kelly Clamp and below the small
Mosquito Clamp.

Surgical Instrument - Yankauer Suction Tip


Use - Suction

Surgical Instrument - Poole Suction


Use – Suction
Additional Info - All of the holes around the poole suction allow it to suck
up large amounts of fluid without getting clogged. Perfect after irrigating
the abdominal cavity.

Suture Name – Chromic


Construction – Monofilament
Strength - 21-28 days
Surgical Instrument - Richardson Retractor Absorption - 90 Days
Alias – Rich Color - Brown or Blue Dyed
Use – Retraction Additional Info - Chromic suture is made from either beef serosa or sheep
Additional Info - Available in multiple sizes as well as single and double submucosa. It is most commonly used in OB-GYN surgery and facial plasic
ended. This is one of the most common general surgery retractors. or oral surgery.
Suture Name – Ethibond
Construction – Braided Suture Name – PDS
Absorption - Non-Absorbable Construction – Monofilament
Color - Dyed Green Strength - Size 4-0 and smaller 60% @ 2 weeks, 40% @ 4 weeks, and 35% @
Additional Info - Most commonly used in orthopedic surgery to reconnect 6 weeks
high tension tissue. A #5 Ethibond suture, the largest, can be used to repair Size 3-0 and larger 80% @ 2 weeks, 70% @ 4 weeks, and 60% @ 6 weeks
a ruptured Achilles tendon. Absorption - 183 - 238 days
Color - Clear or Violet
Additional Info - PDS is a long lasting absorbable monofilament suture for
soft tissue approximation, it is commonly used to approximate fascia in
open abdominal cases.

Suture Name – Gortex


Construction – Monofilament
Absorption - Non-Absorbable Suture Name – Prolene
Color – White Construction – Monofilament
Additional Info - Common uses for gortex suture would be for suturing the Absorption - Non-absorbable
anastomosis of cardiac or vascular grafts, or to suture a gortex patch in a Color - Clear or Blue
ventral hernia repair. Additional Info - Prolene sutures often come double armed as pictured
above. This allows a surgeon to create an anastamosis with vascular graft.
Prolene suture for vascular surgery will often come as a "long" (36")or
"short" (18") stitch. The long stitch is used for the anastimosis, the short
stitch is used to repair a small hole in the vessel typically.

Suture Name – Monocryl


Construction – Monofilament
Strength - 50%-70% 1 week, 20% - 40% @ 2 weeks
Suture Name – Silk
Absorption - 91-119 Days
Construction – Braided
Color - Violet or Undyed Clear
Absorption - Non-Absorbable
Additional Info - One of the most common sutures used in all surgical
Color – Black
services for skin closure, also used commonly in cosmetic surgery for
Additional Info - Commonly used to tie in surgical drains, repair small holes
general soft tissue closure.
in the bowel or tie off large blood vessels.

Suture Name - Nylon Ethilon Suture Name – Vicryl


Construction – Monofilament Construction – Braided
Absorption - Non-Absorbable Strength - 75% @ 2 weeks, 50% @ 3 weeks, 25% @ 4 weeks
Color - Black, Green or Clear Absorption - 56-70 Days
Additional Info - Most commonly used for suturing the skin when using an Color - Violet or White
interrupted stitch, sewing in a surgical drain, and very small Ethilon sutures Additional Info - One of the most common sutures used in all surgical
are used for repairing lacerated nerves or blood vessels services to approximate soft tissue.

You might also like