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Java String Functions': Visit at "JH X.KS'KK Ue%"

1. The document discusses various string functions in Java including length(), charAt(), concat(), equals(), indexOf(), equalsIgnoreCase(), lastIndexOf(), startsWith(), endsWith(), toLowerCase(), toUpperCase(), trim(), replace(), and substring(). 2. These functions allow you to get the length of a string, extract characters, concatenate strings, compare strings, find the position of characters, convert case, remove whitespace, replace characters, and extract substrings. 3. Examples are provided for each function to demonstrate its usage.

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Ghanshyam Sharma
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248 views5 pages

Java String Functions': Visit at "JH X.KS'KK Ue%"

1. The document discusses various string functions in Java including length(), charAt(), concat(), equals(), indexOf(), equalsIgnoreCase(), lastIndexOf(), startsWith(), endsWith(), toLowerCase(), toUpperCase(), trim(), replace(), and substring(). 2. These functions allow you to get the length of a string, extract characters, concatenate strings, compare strings, find the position of characters, convert case, remove whitespace, replace characters, and extract substrings. 3. Examples are provided for each function to demonstrate its usage.

Uploaded by

Ghanshyam Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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in

“Jh x.ks'kk; ue%“

‘Java String Functions’

Strings - Collection of characters is called a string. String is a reference data type in java.

Few of the methods that are in ur course

1. length () - this method of string class is used to find length of string.

for eg.

String k="infotech";

sout(k.length()); - it will print 8

2. charAt(int i) - this method of string class is used to extract a character from given index position of the

string.

for eg.

String k="infotech";

sout(k.charAt(2)) - ti will print f

INFOTECH Computer Education, Kishangarh (Raj)  9829171122 Page 1


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NOTE - index value of characters starts at 0

3. concat(String m) - this method of string class is used to concat a string into another string.

for eg.

String k="infotech";

String m="computer";

sout(k.concat(m)); - it will print infotechcomputer

NOTE - we can also add two strings in java using + operator

for eg.

String k="infotech";

String m="computer";

sout(k+m); - will print infotechcomputer

4. equals(String str) - this method of string class is used to compare two strings for thier equality.

for eg.

String k="infotech";

String m="infotech";

sout(k.equals(m)); - it will print true bcoz both of the strings are same

INFOTECH Computer Education, Kishangarh (Raj)  9829171122 Page 2


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5. indexOf(char ch) - this method of string class is used to find position of first occurence of the given

character in string.

for eg.

String k="infotech";

sout(k.indexOf('f')); - it will print 2

6. equalsIgnoreCase(String str) - this method of string class is same as equals but it compares two string for

thier equality and ignores the case.

for eg.

String k="infotech";

String m="INFOTECH";

sout(k.equals(m)); - will print false bcoz both strings are not same

sout(k.equalsIgnoreCase(m)); - will print true bcoz we have used equalsignorecase

7. lastIndexOf(char ch) - this function of string class is same as IndexOf function but it will find the position

of last occurence of the given character in string.

for eg.

String k="infotech computer";

sout(k.lastIndexOf('o')); - will print 10

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8. startsWith(String str) - this function is used to find whether the string starts with the given string or not

for eg.

String k="infotech comptuer"

sout(k.startsWith("info")); - will print true

9. endsWith(String str) - just opposite of startsWith

10. toLowerCase() - this function coverts the string to lowercase letters

for eg.

String k="iNfOteCh";

sout(k.toLowerCase()); - will print "infotech"

11. to UpperCase() - just opposite of toLowerCase

12. trim() - will remove blank spaces from both sides of string.

for eg.

String k=" infotech ";

sout(k.trim()); - will print "infotech"

13. replace(char oldchar, char newchar) - this function will replace the given old character in string with

given new character

for eg.
INFOTECH Computer Education, Kishangarh (Raj)  9829171122 Page 4
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String k="infotech";

sout(k.replace('t','s')); - will print infosech

14. substring(int begin,int end) - this funtion is used to extract a part of string from it.

for eg.

String k="infotech";

sout(k.substring(3,6)); - will print "ote"

NOTE - index starts with 0 and 6th character will not print

INFOTECH Computer Education, Kishangarh (Raj)  9829171122 Page 5

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