 Spreading Resistance Sensor  Ramsauer Effect – absorption of  99.

5% aluminum – 63 %
(SRS) - sensor that detects slow moving electron by conductivity
change in resistance in extrinsic intervening matter  660V – earthly ground
semiconductor.  Bravais Lattice- lattice in which  3.3kV-11kV – resistance ground
 Wagner Grounding – reduce the the lattice points are only shown in  Solar cell – also called as
stray capacitance and capacitance the crystal photovoltaic cell
between bridge arm by grounding.  Frenkel Defect – missing atom  Selenium –photocells and has 1V
 Linear Taper potentiometer – a and relocation of the atom in voltage drop
meter sensitivity control in a test interstitial place in which atom  Shielding or grounding –
instrument. must not be placed elimination of stray capacitance
 LogarithmicTaper Potentiometer  Vacancy defect – absence of an  Switch Mode Power Supply
– a volume control in a stereo atom (SMPS) – most efficient power
compact disc player.  Schering Bridge – AC bridge use supply (10kHz – 40kHz)
 100 Hz – uses magnet as oscillator to measure capacitor  Hopkinson – 2 identical shunt
 Corona – maximum at  Heaviside bridge – measure motor
transmission lines mutual inductance  Mercury Lag – retardation or
 Caryon- can not be used as  Geometry – distance between, delay response in the system
magnet features of IC, distance of features  Compton Camera – imaging of
 Die cast – can not be used in a 2 and 3 µm positron emitter using multiple
processing monolithic IC  Selsyn – indicating device layer of silicon detector
 Transistor Outline (TO) Package orientation of object  Schmitt Trigger – comparator with
– earlier experience in transistors  Shielded metal Arc Welding – hysteresis
 F.T. Bacon - introduce the first heat generated melts the tip  Cyclo converter – AC voltage
fuel battery in 1959  Arc Welding – not resistance frequency converter from one form
 Class F Motors – operates at welding to another
155°C  Electron – Beam Welding – used  LED – Voltage: 1.6, Current: 25mA
 Class B Motors – operates at in vacuum welding  Wien Bridge - measure AC
130°C  Pressure Welding – atom to atom frequency and capacitor with
 Cache memory – stores the bond on surface with oxide free greater accuracy (0.5% - 1%)
frequently used data surface  Polyphase motor – used in large
 Magnetic Disc – faster in retrieval  Swinburnes – most economical, lead application
and storage compared to magnetic convenient way to determine no  Typical value of CMRR: 100-
tape load losses in large dc shunt motor 100,000 & 40-80 dB
 Hysteresis – increases noise  Pure unrealed silver –  Surge resistance of cables: 50Ω
immunity in op-amp conductivity is 108.8%  1 µm – distance between
 99.9% gold – 72.6% conductivity components in an advance IC

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 2 µm – 3 µm – distance between  Gimmick Capacitance – small because it can with stand large
components in a normal IC capacitance generated when overload
 Stack memory – uses LIFO twisting 2 insulated wires  Timing Marker Generator –
 Skin effect – seen at high  Digital IC – discrete converting sine wave to series of
frequencies  Analog IC – linear pulses
 Program Counter – indicates the  False triggering – dV/dt effect in  Regulator IC alone – current
address of next instruction SCR regulator alone
 Einstein Relation – drift current is  Local Hot Spot – di/dt effect in  Duty Cycle (D) for Buck
directly proportional to mobility, SCR
diffusion is directly proportional to  Prescaler Circuit – divides the HF D =V2/ V1
concentration of diffusion signal so that a low frequency  Duty Cycle (D) for Buck
 Inverter – an AC-DC converter counter would be able to display
 Semiconverter – use controlled the operating frequency (D-1) =V1/ V2
devices  Quantum Detector – responds to
 Gold doping – reduces storage the variation in incident photon  Duty Cycle (D) for Buck - Boost
time  Tank ckt. – anti-resonant circuit D =V2/ (V2 + V1)
 Weston cell – use as voltage  MMIC – Impedance: 50Ω, Noise
reference 3.5 to 6 dB  Buck – Boost continuously:
 Ringing ckt. – RLC that produces  TTL – 5V power supply, input
nearly undamped oscillation threshold is half the power supply L =((1-D)2DRL)/2FS
 Fuzzy logic – absolutely false,  FETVM – draws less current from
neutral, absolutely true the circuit under test
 Trilogic – false, neutral, true  Optoisolator – provides very high
 Monolithic – active and passive electrical isolation between control
devices fabricated in one process, ckt and power ckt, has high
most used in a AC because it is impedance between light source
more compact and phototransistor
 Film IC – deposited  5.6V zener has the best
 Thin Film IC– sputtering, ceramic temperature stability
substrate  Bolometer - used to measure
 Thick Film IC – alumina substrate variations by the changing metallic
 Hay Bridge – measures resistance
inductance with large phase angle  Thermistor – most common
 Anderson bridge – improvised bolometric device
Wein – bridge  DC motor and stepper motor –
are mostly used in robot than AC
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