VOLTAS LIMITED PREP AR NO.

DOMESTIC PROJECT GROUP DWMW/BSP/06/DE/06006

CHCK P.K.M

VOLTAS CIVIL DESIGN CALCULATION APVD A.K.R BSP/VL/10/078A/15/005/06/DE/06006

FOR PEDESTAL FOUNDATION 21 SHT. INCLUDED COVER SHT.
DATE 27.01.18
(ZONE-2)
CLIENT: SAI L BHILAI CONSULTANT: MECON RANCHI
PLANT : BALANCE WORK MAKE UP WATER & DRINKING WATER SYSTEM FOR 7 MTPA EXPANSION STEEL
AUTHORITY OF INDIA LIMITED BHILAI STEEL PLANT ( BSP ) BHILAI_Pkg.078A

PROJECT : BALANCE WORK MAKE UP WATER & DRINKING WATER SYSTEM FOR 7
MTPA EXPANSION STEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA LIMITED BHILAI STEEL PLANT ( BSP )
BHILAI_Pkg.078A

PROJECT NO : Pkg No. 078A

CLIENT : BHILAI STEEL PLANT

CONSULTANT : MECON RANCHI

1 ISSUED FOR APPROVAL AD A.K.R 27.01.18

0 ISSUED FOR APPROVAL AD A.K.R 06.12.17
REV LINE DESCRIPTION BY APVD DATE
THIS DRG IS CONFIDENTIAL AND IS THE PROPERTY OF VOLTAS LIMITED. IT MUST NOT BE DISCLOSED TO A THIRD PARTY,
COPIED OR LENT WITHOUT THE WRITTEN CONSENT OF VOLTAS LIMITED.
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION MARKED PD1

Length along X direction= 0.8 m

Length along Z direction = 2.59 m
Depth below ground level = 1.5 m
Depth of raft = 0.25 m GL
U/S base plate from GL = 0.3 m
size of column = 2.09 x 0.3 2090
Unit weight of concrete = 2.5 T/m3
Unit weight of soil = 1.8 T/m3 1500
Bearing capacity of soil = 5 T/m2
Grade of concrete = M25 250
Grade of steel = Fe500
P2 2590
Calculation of self weight - P4
1. Weight of raft =0.8x2.59x0.25x2.5= 1.295 T 2090
2. Weight of soil =(0.8x2.59-2.09x0.3)x1.8x1.5= 3.25 T Z
3. Weight of pedestal =2.09x0.3x2.5x(1.5+0.3-0.25)= 2.43 T 800 300
Total = 6.98 T

P1 P3
X

Chacking for bearing pressure -

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment Vertical Bearing pressure

Mx Mz
Node Load Combination Hx Vy Hz Mx Mz load P1 P2 P3 P4 Check
(T-m) (T-m) 2 2 2 2
(T) (T) (T) (T-m) (T-m) (T) (T/m ) (T/m ) (T/m ) (T/m )
1 All 0.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.98 0.00 0.00 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 <(5+1.5*1.8)

Calculation of bending moment & shear force at X direction -

3x 1x 2x

2
P1x = pressure at face of pedestal at section 1x-1x in T/m 3z 3z
2
P2x = pressure at face of pedestal at section 2x-2x in T/m
2
P3x = pressure at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3x-3x in T/m 1z 1z Z
BM1x = Moment at face of pedestal at section 1x-1x in T-m/m
BM2x = Moment at face of pedestal at section 2x-2x in T-m/m 2z 2z
SF3x = Oneway shear at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3x-3x in T/m

3x 1x X 2x
 Factored Factored Factored
P1x P2x P3x BM1x BM2x SF3x Load
Node Load Combination 2 2 2
BM1x BM2x SF3x
(T/m ) (T/m ) (T/m ) (T-m) (T-m) (T) Factor
(T-m) (T-m) (T)
1 All 4.81 4.81 4.81 0.09 0.09 0.15 1.5 0.14 0.14 0.23

Calcuation of reinforcement along X direction -

Effective depth (d) = 195 mm

2 Ast Ast Spacing Spacing Ast

Mux Mux/bd Ast pt
Location pt (minimum) (required) Bar dia required provided (provided)
(T-m) (N/mm 2) (mm 2) (provided)
(mm 2) (mm 2) (mm) (mm) (mm 2)
At bottom 0.14 0.037 0.070 136.50 117 136.50 10ФT 575 200 392.50 0.201

Checking for shear at a distance d from face of column

Maximum shear (V) = 0.23 T

2
Shear stress (τ) = 0.012 N/mm
Percentage of steel provided = 0.201%
2
Permissible shear stress = 0.3 N/mm (As per Table 61 of SP 16)
No extra reinforcement is required for shear

Provide10ФT@ 200 C/C (B) along z-direction

Checking for punching shear at a distance 0.5d from face of column

Design punching shear = 3 T

Punching perimeter = ((2.09+0.195)+(0.3+0.195))x2= 5.56 m
2
Punching area = (5.56x0.195)= 1.084 m

2
Design punching shear stress = (3x10000/1.0842/10^6)= 0.028 N/mm

Permissible shear stress = ks.τc (As per Clause 31.6.3.1 of IS 456-2000)

Ks = (1+βc) βc = Ratio of shorter & longer dimention of column = 6.9666667
= 1 (Not greater than 1)
2
τc = 0.25√fck = 1.25 N/mm
2
So permissible shear stress = 1.25 N/mm Hence ok
Checking for overturning

Maximum overturning moment = 0.00 T-m

Restoring moment = 2.79035 T-m

Factor of safety against overturning = - Hence ok

Checking for uplift

Maximum uplift force = 3.108 T (Considering GWT at ground level)

Self weight of foundation = 6.975875 T

Factor of safety against uplift = 2.24 Hence ok

Calculation of bending moment & shear force at Z direction -

P1z = pressure at face of pedestal at section 1z-1z in T/m2

pressure at face of pedestal at section 2z-2z in T/m2 3x 1x 2x
P2z =
2
P3z = pressure at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3z-3z in T/m
BM1z = Moment at face of pedestal at section 1z-1z in T-m/m
BM2z = Moment at face of pedestal at section 2z-2z in T-m/m 3z 3z
SF3z = Oneway shear at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3z-3z in T/m
1z 1z Z

2z 2z

3x 1x X 2x

Factored Factored Factored

P1z P2z P3z BM1z BM2z SF3z Load
Node Load Combination 2 2 2
BM1z BM2z SF3z
(T/m ) (T/m ) (T/m ) (T-m) (T-m) (T) Factor
(T-m) (T-m) (T)
1 All 4.81 4.81 4.81 0.09 0.09 0.15 1.5 0.14 0.14 0.23
Min 0.14 0.14 0.23
Calcuation of reinforcement along Z direction -

Effective depth (d) = 185 mm

Ast Ast Spacing Spacing Ast

Mux Mux/bd2 Ast pt
Location pt (minimum) (required) Bar dia required provided (provided)
(T-m) (N/mm 2) (mm 2) (provided)
(mm 2) (mm 2) (mm) (mm) (mm 2)
At bottom 0.14 0.041 0.070 129.50 111 129.50 10ФT 606 200 392.50 0.212

Checking for shear at a distance d from face of column

Maximum shear (V) = 0.23 T

2
Shear stress (τ) = 0.012 N/mm
Percentage of steel provided = 0.212%
2
Permissible shear stress = 0.30 N/mm (As per Table 61 of SP 16)
No extra reinforcement is required for shear

Provide10ФT@ 200 C/C (B) along x-direction

Checking for punching shear at a distance 0.5d from face of column

Design punching shear = 3.00 T

Punching perimeter = ((2.09+0.185)+(0.3+0.185))x2= 5.52 m
2
Punching area = (5.52x0.185)= 1.021 m

2
Design punching shear stress = (3x10000/1.0212/10^6)= 0.029 N/mm

Permissible shear stress = ks.τc (As per Clause 31.6.3.1 of IS 456-2000)

Ks = (1+βc) βc = Ratio of shorter & longer dimention of column = 6.9666667
= 1 (Not greater than 1)
2
τc = 0.25√fck = 1.25 N/mm
2
So permissible shear stress = 1.25 N/mm Hence ok

Checking for overturning

Maximum overturning moment = 0.00 T-m

Restoring moment = 2.79035 T-m

Factor of safety against overturning = - Hence ok

Design of Pedestal for PD1

Maximum Load (Pu) = 8.1444 T

Maximum moment about X (Mx) = 0 T-m
Maximum moment about Z (Mz) = 0 T-m
Maximum shear (Vu) = 0 T
Depth of column along Z (B) = 2090 mm Z
Depth of column along X (D) = 300 mm 300
Clear cover = 50 mm
Effective depth (b) = 2034 mm
Effective depth (d) = 244 mm 2090
Grade of concrete = M25
Grade of reinforcement = Fe500 X

Assume % of reinforcement (p) = 0.15% As = 940.5 mm2

Ag = 627000 mm2 Ac = 626060 mm2

Minimum eccentricity,
ex = l/500+B/30 = 85.66667 mm, Mux = 0.70 T-m
ey = l/500+D/30 = 26.00 mm, Muy = 0.21 T-m

Total design moment, Mux = 0.70 T-m

Muy = 0.21 T-m
p/fck = 0.006
Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about Z-axis

Pu/fckBD = 0.00520
From Chart 83 of SP16,
Mu/fckBD = 0.01
Muz = 4.7025 T-m

Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about X-axis

d' = 60 mm d'/D = 0.0287
Pu/fckBD = 0.00520
From Chart 83 of SP16,
Mu/fckBD = 0.01
Mux = 32.76075 T-m

Calculation of Puz
Puz = 0.45fckAc + 0.75fyAs = 739.59 T
Pu/Puz = 0.011012 αn = 1
So, (Mx/Mux)^αn+(Mz/Muz)^αn = 0.0663 ok
Provide 18Nos 12ΦT Asc = 2034.7 mm2
ok
Check for shear
Vu/bd = 1.5x0x10^4/(2090x244) = 0 N/mm2
Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.08% (in one direction)
Allowable shear stress = 0.15 N/mm2 , From Table 61 of SP16
Design shear = -76494 N Minimum shear reinforcement required
Spacing of shear reinforcement considered = 200 mm
Shear reinforcement required = -117.2 mm2
Minimum shear reinforcement = 0.4x2090x200/(0.87x500)= 384.37 mm2
Provide 8 legged 8ΦT @200C/C (Asv provided = 401.92 mm2)
ok
Result
18 Nos. 12ΦT +
8 legged 8ΦT @200C/C
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION MARKED PD2

Length along X direction= 0.8 m

Length along Z direction = 2.12 m
Depth below ground level = 1.5 m
Depth of raft = 0.25 m GL
U/S base plate from GL = 0.3 m
size of column = 1.62 x 0.3 1620
Unit weight of concrete = 2.5 T/m3
Unit weight of soil = 1.8 T/m3 1500
Bearing capacity of soil = 5 T/m2
Grade of concrete = M25 250
Grade of steel = Fe500
P2 2120
Calculation of self weight - P4
1. Weight of raft =0.8x2.12x0.25x2.5= 1.06 T 1620
2. Weight of soil =(0.8x2.12-1.62x0.3)x1.8x1.5= 2.72 T Z
3. Weight of pedestal =1.62x0.3x2.5x(1.5+0.3-0.25)= 1.88 T 800 300
Total = 5.67 T

P1 P3
X

Chacking for bearing pressure -

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment Vertical Bearing pressure

Mx Mz
Node Load Combination Hx Vy Hz Mx Mz load P1 P2 P3 P4 Check
(T-m) (T-m) 2 2 2 2
(T) (T) (T) (T-m) (T-m) (T) (T/m ) (T/m ) (T/m ) (T/m )
1 All 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.67 0.00 0.00 3.93 3.93 3.93 3.93 <(5+1.5*1.8)

Calculation of bending moment & shear force at X direction -

3x 1x 2x

2
P1x = pressure at face of pedestal at section 1x-1x in T/m 3z 3z
2
P2x = pressure at face of pedestal at section 2x-2x in T/m
2
P3x = pressure at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3x-3x in T/m 1z 1z Z
BM1x = Moment at face of pedestal at section 1x-1x in T-m/m
BM2x = Moment at face of pedestal at section 2x-2x in T-m/m 2z 2z
SF3x = Oneway shear at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3x-3x in T/m

3x 1x X 2x
 Factored Factored Factored
P1x P2x P3x BM1x BM2x SF3x Load
Node Load Combination 2 2 2
BM1x BM2x SF3x
(T/m ) (T/m ) (T/m ) (T-m) (T-m) (T) Factor
(T-m) (T-m) (T)
1 All 3.93 3.93 3.93 0.07 0.07 0.11 1.5 0.10 0.10 0.16

Calcuation of reinforcement along X direction -

Effective depth (d) = 195 mm

2 Ast Ast Spacing Spacing Ast

Mux Mux/bd Ast pt
Location pt (minimum) (required) Bar dia required provided (provided)
(T-m) (N/mm 2) (mm 2) (provided)
(mm 2) (mm 2) (mm) (mm) (mm 2)
At bottom 0.10 0.026 0.070 136.50 117 136.50 10ФT 575 200 392.50 0.201

Checking for shear at a distance d from face of column

Maximum shear (V) = 0.16 T

2
Shear stress (τ) = 0.008 N/mm
Percentage of steel provided = 0.201%
2
Permissible shear stress = 0.3 N/mm (As per Table 61 of SP 16)
No extra reinforcement is required for shear

Provide10ФT@ 200 C/C (B) along z-direction

Checking for punching shear at a distance 0.5d from face of column

Design punching shear = 1 T

Punching perimeter = ((1.62+0.195)+(0.3+0.195))x2= 4.62 m
2
Punching area = (4.62x0.195)= 0.901 m

2
Design punching shear stress = (1x10000/0.9009/10^6)= 0.011 N/mm

Permissible shear stress = ks.τc (As per Clause 31.6.3.1 of IS 456-2000)

Ks = (1+βc) βc = Ratio of shorter & longer dimention of column = 5.4
= 1 (Not greater than 1)
2
τc = 0.25√fck = 1.25 N/mm
2
So permissible shear stress = 1.25 N/mm Hence ok
Checking for overturning

Maximum overturning moment = 0.00 T-m

Restoring moment = 2.2663 T-m

Factor of safety against overturning = - Hence ok

Checking for uplift

Maximum uplift force = 2.544 T (Considering GWT at ground level)

Self weight of foundation = 5.66575 T

Factor of safety against uplift = 2.23 Hence ok

Calculation of bending moment & shear force at Z direction -

P1z = pressure at face of pedestal at section 1z-1z in T/m2

pressure at face of pedestal at section 2z-2z in T/m2 3x 1x 2x
P2z =
2
P3z = pressure at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3z-3z in T/m
BM1z = Moment at face of pedestal at section 1z-1z in T-m/m
BM2z = Moment at face of pedestal at section 2z-2z in T-m/m 3z 3z
SF3z = Oneway shear at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3z-3z in T/m
1z 1z Z

2z 2z

3x 1x X 2x

Factored Factored Factored

P1z P2z P3z BM1z BM2z SF3z Load
Node Load Combination 2 2 2
BM1z BM2z SF3z
(T/m ) (T/m ) (T/m ) (T-m) (T-m) (T) Factor
(T-m) (T-m) (T)
1 All 3.93 3.93 3.93 0.07 0.07 0.11 1.5 0.10 0.10 0.16
Min 0.10 0.10 0.16
Calcuation of reinforcement along Z direction -

Effective depth (d) = 185 mm

Ast Ast Spacing Spacing Ast

Mux Mux/bd2 Ast pt
Location pt (minimum) (required) Bar dia required provided (provided)
(T-m) (N/mm 2) (mm 2) (provided)
(mm 2) (mm 2) (mm) (mm) (mm 2)
At bottom 0.10 0.029 0.070 129.50 111 129.50 10ФT 606 200 392.50 0.212

Checking for shear at a distance d from face of column

Maximum shear (V) = 0.16 T

2
Shear stress (τ) = 0.009 N/mm
Percentage of steel provided = 0.212%
2
Permissible shear stress = 0.30 N/mm (As per Table 61 of SP 16)
No extra reinforcement is required for shear

Provide10ФT@ 200 C/C (B) along x-direction

Checking for punching shear at a distance 0.5d from face of column

Design punching shear = 1.00 T

Punching perimeter = ((1.62+0.185)+(0.3+0.185))x2= 4.58 m
2
Punching area = (4.58x0.185)= 0.847 m

2
Design punching shear stress = (1x10000/0.8473/10^6)= 0.012 N/mm

Permissible shear stress = ks.τc (As per Clause 31.6.3.1 of IS 456-2000)

Ks = (1+βc) βc = Ratio of shorter & longer dimention of column = 5.4
= 1 (Not greater than 1)
2
τc = 0.25√fck = 1.25 N/mm
2
So permissible shear stress = 1.25 N/mm Hence ok

Checking for overturning

Maximum overturning moment = 0.00 T-m

Restoring moment = 2.2663 T-m

Factor of safety against overturning = - Hence ok

Design of Pedestal for PD2

Maximum Load (Pu) = 4.3249 T

Maximum moment about X (Mx) = 0 T-m
Maximum moment about Z (Mz) = 0 T-m
Maximum shear (Vu) = 0 T
Depth of column along Z (B) = 1620 mm Z
Depth of column along X (D) = 300 mm 300
Clear cover = 50 mm
Effective depth (b) = 1564 mm
Effective depth (d) = 244 mm 1620
Grade of concrete = M25
Grade of reinforcement = Fe500 X

Assume % of reinforcement (p) = 0.15% As = 729 mm2

Ag = 486000 mm2 Ac = 485271 mm2

Minimum eccentricity,
ex = l/500+B/30 = 70 mm, Mux = 0.30 T-m
ey = l/500+D/30 = 26.00 mm, Muy = 0.11 T-m

Total design moment, Mux = 0.30 T-m

Muy = 0.11 T-m
p/fck = 0.006
Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about Z-axis

Pu/fckBD = 0.00356
From Chart 83 of SP16,
Mu/fckBD = 0.01
Muz = 3.645 T-m

Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about X-axis

d' = 60 mm d'/D = 0.037
Pu/fckBD = 0.00356
From Chart 83 of SP16,
Mu/fckBD = 0.01
Mux = 19.683 T-m

Calculation of Puz
Puz = 0.45fckAc + 0.75fyAs = 573.27 T
Pu/Puz = 0.007544 αn = 1
So, (Mx/Mux)^αn+(Mz/Muz)^αn = 0.0462 ok
Provide 16Nos 12ΦT Asc = 1808.6 mm2
ok
Check for shear
Vu/bd = 1.5x0x10^4/(1620x244) = 0 N/mm2
Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.09% (in one direction)
Allowable shear stress = 0.15 N/mm2 , From Table 61 of SP16
Design shear = -59292 N Minimum shear reinforcement required
Spacing of shear reinforcement considered = 200 mm
Shear reinforcement required = -90.869 mm2
Minimum shear reinforcement = 0.4x1620x200/(0.87x500)= 297.93 mm2
Provide 6 legged 8ΦT @200C/C (Asv provided = 301.44 mm2)
ok
Result
16 Nos. 12ΦT +
6 legged 8ΦT @200C/C
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION MARKED PD3

Length along X direction= 0.8 m

Length along Z direction = 1.49 m
Depth below ground level = 1.5 m
Depth of raft = 0.25 m GL
U/S base plate from GL = 0.3 m
size of column = 0.99 x 0.3 990
Unit weight of concrete = 2.5 T/m3
Unit weight of soil = 1.8 T/m3 1500
Bearing capacity of soil = 5 T/m2
Grade of concrete = M25 250
Grade of steel = Fe500
P2 1490
Calculation of self weight - P4
1. Weight of raft =0.8x1.49x0.25x2.5= 0.745 T 990
2. Weight of soil =(0.8x1.49-0.99x0.3)x1.8x1.5= 2.01 T Z
3. Weight of pedestal =0.99x0.3x2.5x(1.5+0.3-0.25)= 1.15 T 800 300
Total = 3.91 T

P1 P3
X

Chacking for bearing pressure -

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment Vertical Bearing pressure

Mx Mz
Node Load Combination Hx Vy Hz Mx Mz load P1 P2 P3 P4 Check
(T-m) (T-m) 2 2 2 2
(T) (T) (T) (T-m) (T-m) (T) (T/m ) (T/m ) (T/m ) (T/m )
1 All 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.91 0.00 0.00 4.12 4.12 4.12 4.12 <(5+1.5*1.8)

Calculation of bending moment & shear force at X direction -

3x 1x 2x

2
P1x = pressure at face of pedestal at section 1x-1x in T/m 3z 3z
2
P2x = pressure at face of pedestal at section 2x-2x in T/m
2
P3x = pressure at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3x-3x in T/m 1z 1z Z
BM1x = Moment at face of pedestal at section 1x-1x in T-m/m
BM2x = Moment at face of pedestal at section 2x-2x in T-m/m 2z 2z
SF3x = Oneway shear at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3x-3x in T/m

3x 1x X 2x
 Factored Factored Factored
P1x P2x P3x BM1x BM2x SF3x Load
Node Load Combination 2 2 2
BM1x BM2x SF3x
(T/m ) (T/m ) (T/m ) (T-m) (T-m) (T) Factor
(T-m) (T-m) (T)
1 All 4.12 4.12 4.12 0.07 0.07 0.12 1.5 0.11 0.11 0.17

Calcuation of reinforcement along X direction -

Effective depth (d) = 195 mm

2 Ast Ast Spacing Spacing Ast

Mux Mux/bd Ast pt
Location pt (minimum) (required) Bar dia required provided (provided)
(T-m) (N/mm 2) (mm 2) (provided)
(mm 2) (mm 2) (mm) (mm) (mm 2)
At bottom 0.11 0.029 0.070 136.50 117 136.50 10ФT 575 200 392.50 0.201

Checking for shear at a distance d from face of column

Maximum shear (V) = 0.17 T

2
Shear stress (τ) = 0.009 N/mm
Percentage of steel provided = 0.201%
2
Permissible shear stress = 0.3 N/mm (As per Table 61 of SP 16)
No extra reinforcement is required for shear

Provide10ФT@ 200 C/C (B) along z-direction

Checking for punching shear at a distance 0.5d from face of column

Design punching shear = 1 T

Punching perimeter = ((0.99+0.195)+(0.3+0.195))x2= 3.36 m
2
Punching area = (3.36x0.195)= 0.655 m

2
Design punching shear stress = (1x10000/0.6552/10^6)= 0.015 N/mm

Permissible shear stress = ks.τc (As per Clause 31.6.3.1 of IS 456-2000)

Ks = (1+βc) βc = Ratio of shorter & longer dimention of column = 3.3
= 1 (Not greater than 1)
2
τc = 0.25√fck = 1.25 N/mm
2
So permissible shear stress = 1.25 N/mm Hence ok
Checking for overturning

Maximum overturning moment = 0.00 T-m

Restoring moment = 1.56385 T-m

Factor of safety against overturning = - Hence ok

Checking for uplift

Maximum uplift force = 1.788 T (Considering GWT at ground level)

Self weight of foundation = 3.909625 T

Factor of safety against uplift = 2.19 Hence ok

Calculation of bending moment & shear force at Z direction -

P1z = pressure at face of pedestal at section 1z-1z in T/m2

pressure at face of pedestal at section 2z-2z in T/m2 3x 1x 2x
P2z =
2
P3z = pressure at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3z-3z in T/m
BM1z = Moment at face of pedestal at section 1z-1z in T-m/m
BM2z = Moment at face of pedestal at section 2z-2z in T-m/m 3z 3z
SF3z = Oneway shear at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3z-3z in T/m
1z 1z Z

2z 2z

3x 1x X 2x

Factored Factored Factored

P1z P2z P3z BM1z BM2z SF3z Load
Node Load Combination 2 2 2
BM1z BM2z SF3z
(T/m ) (T/m ) (T/m ) (T-m) (T-m) (T) Factor
(T-m) (T-m) (T)
1 All 4.12 4.12 4.12 0.07 0.07 0.12 1.5 0.11 0.11 0.17
Min 0.11 0.11 0.17
Calcuation of reinforcement along Z direction -

Effective depth (d) = 185 mm

Ast Ast Spacing Spacing Ast

Mux Mux/bd2 Ast pt
Location pt (minimum) (required) Bar dia required provided (provided)
(T-m) (N/mm 2) (mm 2) (provided)
(mm 2) (mm 2) (mm) (mm) (mm 2)
At bottom 0.11 0.032 0.070 129.50 111 129.50 10ФT 606 200 392.50 0.212

Checking for shear at a distance d from face of column

Maximum shear (V) = 0.17 T

2
Shear stress (τ) = 0.009 N/mm
Percentage of steel provided = 0.212%
2
Permissible shear stress = 0.30 N/mm (As per Table 61 of SP 16)
No extra reinforcement is required for shear

Provide10ФT@ 200 C/C (B) along x-direction

Checking for punching shear at a distance 0.5d from face of column

Design punching shear = 1.00 T

Punching perimeter = ((0.99+0.185)+(0.3+0.185))x2= 3.32 m
2
Punching area = (3.32x0.185)= 0.614 m

2
Design punching shear stress = (1x10000/0.6142/10^6)= 0.016 N/mm

Permissible shear stress = ks.τc (As per Clause 31.6.3.1 of IS 456-2000)

Ks = (1+βc) βc = Ratio of shorter & longer dimention of column = 3.3
= 1 (Not greater than 1)
2
τc = 0.25√fck = 1.25 N/mm
2
So permissible shear stress = 1.25 N/mm Hence ok

Checking for overturning

Maximum overturning moment = 0.00 T-m

Restoring moment = 1.56385 T-m

Factor of safety against overturning = - Hence ok

Design of Pedestal for PD3

Maximum Load (Pu) = 3.2263 T

Maximum moment about X (Mx) = 0 T-m
Maximum moment about Z (Mz) = 0 T-m
Maximum shear (Vu) = 0 T
Depth of column along Z (B) = 990 mm Z
Depth of column along X (D) = 300 mm 300
Clear cover = 50 mm
Effective depth (b) = 934 mm
Effective depth (d) = 244 mm 990
Grade of concrete = M25
Grade of reinforcement = Fe500 X

Assume % of reinforcement (p) = 0.15% As = 445.5 mm2

Ag = 297000 mm2 Ac = 296555 mm2

Minimum eccentricity,
ex = l/500+B/30 = 49 mm, Mux = 0.16 T-m
ey = l/500+D/30 = 26.00 mm, Muy = 0.08 T-m

Total design moment, Mux = 0.16 T-m

Muy = 0.08 T-m
p/fck = 0.006
Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about Z-axis

Pu/fckBD = 0.00435
From Chart 83 of SP16,
Mu/fckBD = 0.01
Muz = 2.2275 T-m

Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about X-axis

d' = 60 mm d'/D = 0.0606
Pu/fckBD = 0.00435
From Chart 83 of SP16,
Mu/fckBD = 0.01
Mux = 7.35075 T-m

Calculation of Puz
Puz = 0.45fckAc + 0.75fyAs = 350.33 T
Pu/Puz = 0.009209 αn = 1
So, (Mx/Mux)^αn+(Mz/Muz)^αn = 0.0592 ok
Provide 12Nos 12ΦT Asc = 1356.5 mm2
ok
Check for shear
Vu/bd = 1.5x0x10^4/(990x244) = 0 N/mm2
Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.11% (in one direction)
Allowable shear stress = 0.15 N/mm2 , From Table 61 of SP16
Design shear = -36234 N Minimum shear reinforcement required
Spacing of shear reinforcement considered = 200 mm
Shear reinforcement required = -55.531 mm2
Minimum shear reinforcement = 0.4x990x200/(0.87x500)= 182.07 mm2
Provide 4 legged 8ΦT @200C/C (Asv provided = 200.96 mm2)
ok
Result
12 Nos. 12ΦT +
4 legged 8ΦT @200C/C
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION MARKED PD4

Length along X direction= 0.8 m

Length along Z direction = 2.65 m
Depth below ground level = 1.5 m
Depth of raft = 0.25 m GL
U/S base plate from GL = 0.3 m
size of column = 2.15 x 0.3 2150
Unit weight of concrete = 2.5 T/m3
Unit weight of soil = 1.8 T/m3 1500
Bearing capacity of soil = 5 T/m2
Grade of concrete = M25 250
Grade of steel = Fe500
P2 2650
Calculation of self weight - P4
1. Weight of raft =0.8x2.65x0.25x2.5= 1.325 T 2150
2. Weight of soil =(0.8x2.65-2.15x0.3)x1.8x1.5= 3.32 T Z
3. Weight of pedestal =2.15x0.3x2.5x(1.5+0.3-0.25)= 2.50 T 800 300
Total = 7.14 T

P1 P3
X

Chacking for bearing pressure -

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment Vertical Bearing pressure

Mx Mz
Node Load Combination Hx Vy Hz Mx Mz load P1 P2 P3 P4 Check
(T-m) (T-m) 2 2 2 2
(T) (T) (T) (T-m) (T-m) (T) (T/m ) (T/m ) (T/m ) (T/m )
1 All 0.00 2.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.64 0.00 0.00 4.55 4.55 4.55 4.55 <(5+1.5*1.8)

Calculation of bending moment & shear force at X direction -

3x 1x 2x

2
P1x = pressure at face of pedestal at section 1x-1x in T/m 3z 3z
2
P2x = pressure at face of pedestal at section 2x-2x in T/m
2
P3x = pressure at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3x-3x in T/m 1z 1z Z
BM1x = Moment at face of pedestal at section 1x-1x in T-m/m
BM2x = Moment at face of pedestal at section 2x-2x in T-m/m 2z 2z
SF3x = Oneway shear at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3x-3x in T/m

3x 1x X 2x
 Factored Factored Factored
P1x P2x P3x BM1x BM2x SF3x Load
Node Load Combination 2 2 2
BM1x BM2x SF3x
(T/m ) (T/m ) (T/m ) (T-m) (T-m) (T) Factor
(T-m) (T-m) (T)
1 All 4.55 4.55 4.55 0.09 0.09 0.14 1.5 0.13 0.13 0.21

Calcuation of reinforcement along X direction -

Effective depth (d) = 195 mm

2 Ast Ast Spacing Spacing Ast

Mux Mux/bd Ast pt
Location pt (minimum) (required) Bar dia required provided (provided)
(T-m) (N/mm 2) (mm 2) (provided)
(mm 2) (mm 2) (mm) (mm) (mm 2)
At bottom 0.13 0.034 0.070 136.50 117 136.50 10ФT 575 200 392.50 0.201

Checking for shear at a distance d from face of column

Maximum shear (V) = 0.21 T

2
Shear stress (τ) = 0.011 N/mm
Percentage of steel provided = 0.201%
2
Permissible shear stress = 0.3 N/mm (As per Table 61 of SP 16)
No extra reinforcement is required for shear

Provide10ФT@ 200 C/C (B) along z-direction

Checking for punching shear at a distance 0.5d from face of column

Design punching shear = 2.5 T

Punching perimeter = ((2.15+0.195)+(0.3+0.195))x2= 5.68 m
2
Punching area = (5.68x0.195)= 1.108 m

2
Design punching shear stress = (2.5x10000/1.1076/10^6)= 0.023 N/mm

Permissible shear stress = ks.τc (As per Clause 31.6.3.1 of IS 456-2000)

Ks = (1+βc) βc = Ratio of shorter & longer dimention of column = 7.1666667
= 1 (Not greater than 1)
2
τc = 0.25√fck = 1.25 N/mm
2
So permissible shear stress = 1.25 N/mm Hence ok
Checking for overturning

Maximum overturning moment = 0.00 T-m

Restoring moment = 2.85725 T-m

Factor of safety against overturning = - Hence ok

Checking for uplift

Maximum uplift force = 3.18 T (Considering GWT at ground level)

Self weight of foundation = 7.143125 T

Factor of safety against uplift = 2.25 Hence ok

Calculation of bending moment & shear force at Z direction -

P1z = pressure at face of pedestal at section 1z-1z in T/m2

pressure at face of pedestal at section 2z-2z in T/m2 3x 1x 2x
P2z =
2
P3z = pressure at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3z-3z in T/m
BM1z = Moment at face of pedestal at section 1z-1z in T-m/m
BM2z = Moment at face of pedestal at section 2z-2z in T-m/m 3z 3z
SF3z = Oneway shear at a distance d from face of pedestal at section 3z-3z in T/m
1z 1z Z

2z 2z

3x 1x X 2x

Factored Factored Factored

P1z P2z P3z BM1z BM2z SF3z Load
Node Load Combination 2 2 2
BM1z BM2z SF3z
(T/m ) (T/m ) (T/m ) (T-m) (T-m) (T) Factor
(T-m) (T-m) (T)
1 All 4.55 4.55 4.55 0.09 0.09 0.14 1.5 0.13 0.13 0.21
Min 0.13 0.13 0.21
Calcuation of reinforcement along Z direction -

Effective depth (d) = 185 mm

Ast Ast Spacing Spacing Ast

Mux Mux/bd2 Ast pt
Location pt (minimum) (required) Bar dia required provided (provided)
(T-m) (N/mm 2) (mm 2) (provided)
(mm 2) (mm 2) (mm) (mm) (mm 2)
At bottom 0.13 0.038 0.070 129.50 111 129.50 10ФT 606 200 392.50 0.212

Checking for shear at a distance d from face of column

Maximum shear (V) = 0.21 T

2
Shear stress (τ) = 0.011 N/mm
Percentage of steel provided = 0.212%
2
Permissible shear stress = 0.30 N/mm (As per Table 61 of SP 16)
No extra reinforcement is required for shear

Provide10ФT@ 200 C/C (B) along x-direction

Checking for punching shear at a distance 0.5d from face of column

Design punching shear = 2.50 T

Punching perimeter = ((2.15+0.185)+(0.3+0.185))x2= 5.64 m
2
Punching area = (5.64x0.185)= 1.043 m

2
Design punching shear stress = (2.5x10000/1.0434/10^6)= 0.024 N/mm

Permissible shear stress = ks.τc (As per Clause 31.6.3.1 of IS 456-2000)

Ks = (1+βc) βc = Ratio of shorter & longer dimention of column = 7.1666667
= 1 (Not greater than 1)
2
τc = 0.25√fck = 1.25 N/mm
2
So permissible shear stress = 1.25 N/mm Hence ok

Checking for overturning

Maximum overturning moment = 0.00 T-m

Restoring moment = 2.85725 T-m

Factor of safety against overturning = - Hence ok

Design of Pedestal for PD4

Maximum Load (Pu) = 7.4991 T

Maximum moment about X (Mx) = 0 T-m
Maximum moment about Z (Mz) = 0 T-m
Maximum shear (Vu) = 0 T
Depth of column along Z (B) = 2150 mm Z
Depth of column along X (D) = 300 mm 300
Clear cover = 50 mm
Effective depth (b) = 2094 mm
Effective depth (d) = 244 mm 2150
Grade of concrete = M25
Grade of reinforcement = Fe500 X

Assume % of reinforcement (p) = 0.15% As = 967.5 mm2

Ag = 645000 mm2 Ac = 644033 mm2

Minimum eccentricity,
ex = l/500+B/30 = 87.66667 mm, Mux = 0.66 T-m
ey = l/500+D/30 = 26.00 mm, Muy = 0.19 T-m

Total design moment, Mux = 0.66 T-m

Muy = 0.19 T-m
p/fck = 0.006
Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about Z-axis

Pu/fckBD = 0.00465
From Chart 83 of SP16,
Mu/fckBD = 0.01
Muz = 4.8375 T-m

Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about X-axis

d' = 60 mm d'/D = 0.0279
Pu/fckBD = 0.00465
From Chart 83 of SP16,
Mu/fckBD = 0.01
Mux = 34.66875 T-m

Calculation of Puz
Puz = 0.45fckAc + 0.75fyAs = 760.82 T
Pu/Puz = 0.009857 αn = 1
So, (Mx/Mux)^αn+(Mz/Muz)^αn = 0.0593 ok
Provide 20Nos 12ΦT Asc = 2260.8 mm2
ok
Check for shear
Vu/bd = 1.5x0x10^4/(2150x244) = 0 N/mm2
Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.09% (in one direction)
Allowable shear stress = 0.15 N/mm2 , From Table 61 of SP16
Design shear = -78690 N Minimum shear reinforcement required
Spacing of shear reinforcement considered = 200 mm
Shear reinforcement required = -120.6 mm2
Minimum shear reinforcement = 0.4x2150x200/(0.87x500)= 395.4 mm2
Provide 8 legged 8ΦT @200C/C (Asv provided = 401.92 mm2)
ok
Result
20 Nos. 12ΦT +
8 legged 8ΦT @200C/C