Scribd
Upload
2K views3 pages

Codes

The National Building Code of India (NBC) provides guidelines for regulating building construction across the country. It serves as a model code that can be adopted by government and private construction agencies. The NBC was first published in 1970 and has since been revised in 1983, 2005, and 2016 to reflect contemporary practices and materials. The 2016 version contains 12 parts and 33 chapters covering administrative rules, construction standards, fire safety, materials, design, services, sustainability, and asset management. The National Electrical Code (NEC) provides guidelines for electrical installations in India based on corresponding International Electrotechnical Commission standards. It covers selection of electrical equipment, safety recommendations, general safety procedures, and additional precautions for special environments. The

Uploaded by

Sandra Moses
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2K views3 pages

Codes

The National Building Code of India (NBC) provides guidelines for regulating building construction across the country. It serves as a model code that can be adopted by government and private construction agencies. The NBC was first published in 1970 and has since been revised in 1983, 2005, and 2016 to reflect contemporary practices and materials. The 2016 version contains 12 parts and 33 chapters covering administrative rules, construction standards, fire safety, materials, design, services, sustainability, and asset management. The National Electrical Code (NEC) provides guidelines for electrical installations in India based on corresponding International Electrotechnical Commission standards. It covers selection of electrical equipment, safety recommendations, general safety procedures, and additional precautions for special environments. The

Uploaded by

Sandra Moses
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

National Building Code

The National Building Code of India (NBC), a comprehensive building Code, is a national
instrument providing guidelines for regulating the building construction activities across the
country. It serves as a Model Code for adoption by all agencies involved in building
construction works is they Public Works Departments, other government construction
departments, local bodies or private construction agencies. The Code mainly contains
administrative regulations, development control rules and general building requirements; fire
safety requirements; stipulations regarding materials, structural design and construction
(including safety); building and plumbing services; approach to sustainability; and asset and
facility management.

The Code was first published in 1970 at the instance of Planning Commission and then first
revised in 1983. Thereafter three major amendments were issued to the 1983 version, two in
1987 and the third in 1997. The second revision of the Code was in 2005, to which two
amendments were issued in 2015.

Due to large scale changes in the building construction activities, such as change in nature of
occupancies with prevalence of high rises and mixed occupancies, greater dependence and
complicated nature of building services, development of new/innovative construction
materials and technologies, greater need for preservation of environment and recognition of
need for planned management of existing buildings and built environment, there has been a
paradigm shift in building construction scenario. Considering these, a Project for
comprehensive revision of the Code was taken up under the aegis of the National Building
Code Sectional Committee, CED 46 of BIS and its 22 expert Panels; involving around 1 000
experts. As a culmination of the Project, the revised Code has been brought out in 2016
as National Building Code of India 2016 reflecting the state-of-the-art and contemporary
applicable international practices.

The comprehensive NBC 2016 contains 12 Parts some of which are further divided into
Sections totalling 33 chapters (see Annex 1). The Code has been published in two volumes
containing all the Parts and Sections.

National Electrical Code

The National Electrical Code takes into account the stipulations in several Indian Standards
dealing with the various aspects relating to electrical installation practice. Several product
standards also exist, and compliance with relevant Indian Standards is desirable. It is
therefore recommended that individual Parts/Sections of the Code should be read in
conjunction with the relevant Indian Standards. List of such Indian Standards is given at
relevant Part/ Section of the Code.

 Contains guidelines which can be adopted immediately


 Harmonized with corresponding IEC standards
 Code is intended to be advisory
 Code is not mandatory
 Should be adopted in interest of safety and economy
 Keep our electrical installation practices at par with the best international practices
The National Electrical Code covers the following:

a) Standard good practices for selection of various items of electrical equipment forming part
of power systems;

b) Recommendations concerning safety and related matter in the wiring of electrical


installations of buildings or industrial structures, promoting compatibility between such
recommendations and those concerning the equipment installed.

c) General safety procedures and practices in electrical work; and

d) Additional precautions to be taken for use of electrical equipment for special


environmental conditions like explosive and active atmosphere.

Parts of NEC

 Part 1 General and Common Aspects (20 Sections)


 Part 2 Electrical installations in stand by generating stations and captive substations
 Part 3 Electrical installations in non-industrial buildings (7 sections)
 Part 4 Electrical installations in industrial buildings
 Part 5 Outdoor installations ( 3 sections)
 Part 6 Electrical installations in agricultural premises
 Part 7 Electrical installations in Hazardous area
 Part 8 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) power supply systems

State Electricity Board & Chief Electrical Inspectorate Guidelines.

An Act to consolidate the laws relating to generation, transmission, distribution, trading and
use of electricity and generally for taking measures conducive to development of electricity
industry, promoting competition therein, protecting interest of consumers and supply of
electricity to all areas, rationalisation of electricity tariff, ensuring transparent policies
regarding subsidies, promotion of efficient and environmentally benign policies constitution
of Central Electricity Authority, Regulatory Commissions and establishment of Appellate
Tribunal Short title, extent and commencement Definitions and for matters connected
therewith or incidental thereto.

Functions of Electrical Inspectorate

The main function of the Department is to ensure safety of all electrical installations as per
the provisions of section 53 of Electricity Act 2003.

The Central Electricity Authority ( Measures relating to Safety and Electric Supply )
Regulations 2010 stipulated various Regulations to be enforced by the Electrical Inspector for
ensuring safety in the installations and maintenance of Electrical Installations. Scheme
approval is being issued for the electrical installations by this Department. Once the
installation is completed, thorough inspection will be conducted by this Department and if it
is in order sanction for energisation will be issued. The Licensee / KSEB will issue electrical
supply to the installations based on the sanction order issued by this Department.

All the HT/EHT installations, Installations of X-ray, Neon-sign, Lift, Generator, multi-
storeyed buildings etc. are periodically inspected by the field officers of this Department and
the lapses if any noticed will be brought to the notice of the consumer for rectification.

The main function of the Board is to issue Licences and permits to competent persons for the
installation and maintenance of Electrical Installations. Full fledged Lab are set for testing
and calibration of various electrical appliances, instruments, protective devices and electrical
installation is functioning at the State. There are also mobile testing units for conducting tests
at consumer premises at various districts.

One of the main functions of the Department is to conduct inquiry into electrical accidents.
All fatal and non fatal electrical accidents are inquired into by the field officers to find out the
exact cause of accidents. Action will be taken against the persons responsible for the
accidents and to prevent such accidents in future. A detailed report on each accident will be
send to Government and a consolidated report will be sent to Central Electricity Authority
annually.

Common questions

Powered by AI

The State Electricity Board's key functions include issuing licenses and permits for installing and maintaining electrical installations, conducting periodic inspections to identify and rectify lapses, and investigating electrical accidents to determine causes and enforce corrective actions . These functions ensure compliance with safety standards, protect consumer interests, and enhance safety by preventing future accidents. The Board's mobile testing units and full-fledged labs for testing electrical appliances further contribute to safety and service quality .

The National Electrical Code emphasizes additional precautions for using electrical equipment in special environmental conditions, such as explosive or active atmospheres, to ensure safety and operational integrity . These precautions may include selecting appropriate equipment, using proper installation techniques, and implementing safety measures tailored to the specific environmental hazards . These measures are critical in minimizing risks of electrical failures and enhancing safety in hazardous areas .

The National Building Code of India was significantly revised in 2016 due to large-scale changes in building construction activities such as the prevalence of high-rise and mixed occupancies, the development of new and innovative construction materials and technologies, and the increased focus on sustainability and environmental preservation . The revision aimed to reflect state-of-the-art and international practices, involving comprehensive contributions from around 1,000 experts. Key areas focused on include administrative regulations, fire safety requirements, structural design, and building services, all encapsulated within 12 parts and 33 chapters .

The Central Electricity Authority, as per the Electricity Act 2003, plays a role in ensuring the safety of electrical installations by implementing the 'Measures relating to Safety and Electric Supply' Regulations of 2010. These regulations are enforced by the Electrical Inspector to ensure the safety in the establishment and maintenance of electrical installations . The Authority also facilitates functions such as scheme approval for electrical installations and issuing sanctions for energization post-inspection .

Inspections by field officers help in identifying potential hazards and lapses in electrical installations, which are then communicated for rectification to prevent accidents . Following inspections, if deficiencies are found, necessary actions are taken against the responsible parties to address these issues, thereby preventing future accidents. Detailed reports of both fatal and non-fatal electrical accidents are compiled and submitted to relevant authorities to ensure accountability and improved safety measures .

Harmonizing the National Electrical Code with IEC standards is crucial in standardizing electrical installation practices across international and local contexts . This alignment ensures that India's practices meet global best standards, enhancing safety, compatibility, and reliability in electrical installations. Moreover, it facilitates cross-border collaborations and innovations by ensuring that systems and components adhere to widely recognized benchmarks, thus promoting technological advancement and economic benefits in the sector .

The Electrical Inspectorate approves electrical installations by reviewing scheme proposals and conducting thorough inspections post-installation . Once the installation is completed and meets the required standards, a sanction for energization is issued. This process ensures compliance with safety standards as dictated by the Central Electricity Authority's regulations, safeguarding installations against potential hazards . Continuous monitoring and approval processes ensure that high-tension and extra high-tension installations adhere to updated safety protocols .

The National Electrical Code's impact lies in promoting safety and compatibility in electrical installations through recommendations aligned with international standards like the IEC . By being advisory, it allows for flexibility in adoption, encouraging best practices without imposing prescriptive legal mandates, thus facilitating innovation and adaptation to specific local conditions . This approach helps keep electrical installation practices at par with global standards while prioritizing safety and economic efficiency in rapidly evolving technological landscapes .

The revised National Building Code addresses sustainability and asset management by incorporating guidelines that promote the use of sustainable materials and innovative technologies tailored for efficient resource utilization . It takes into account environmental preservation needs and the importance of planned management of existing buildings, thereby integrating sustainability into the lifecycle of construction projects . These aspects reflect a shift toward sustainable development practices aligned with contemporary environmental priorities .

The National Electrical Code's Part 8 is dedicated to solar photovoltaic (PV) power supply systems, providing guidelines that ensure the safe and effective implementation of solar energy . These guidelines cover the selection, installation, and maintenance of solar PV systems, ensuring compatibility with other electrical systems and promoting adherence to safety standards. Integration of these practices facilitates the efficient and reliable utilization of solar energy in various applications .

You might also like