3.
10
A Safe Way to Observe the Sun
PINHOLE PROJECTION IN A BOX
Paper
View port
Pinhole
(point hole toward Sun when viewing)
Aluminum foil
1. Use a shoe box or a long cylindrical or triangular tube that a mailing
service might use to mail rolled up posters or prints. The longer the Safety note:
box, the bigger the image will be. To make a longer box, you can tape Looking directly
together two boxes and just remove the dividing wall between them. at the Sun is
dangerous to
2. Now cut a hole in one end of the box and tape a piece of aluminum foil
your eyes, so
over the hole. don’t try viewing
3. With a pin, make a small hole in the middle of the aluminum foil. the Sun without
your teacher’s
4. Tape a piece of white paper to the opposite end of the box. This is where
guidance.
the image will be.
5. Cut a large rectangular hole on one side of the box so you can look at
the image projected from the pinhole to the opposite side (see diagram). If the shoe box has no
cover, the open side can be your viewing portal.
6. Stand with the Sun behind you. Point the pinhole end of the box toward the Sun until, looking
through the opening on the side, you see an image of the Sun on the opposite end from the
pinhole. The longer the box is, the larger the image of the Sun will be.
7. Be careful not to look at the Sun! The idea is to have the pinhole pointing at the Sun and your
eyes pointing at the image in the opposite direction.
8. This method doesn’t show you much detail, but it is useful during a partial eclipse to see the
“bite” the Moon takes out of the Sun.
254 NATIONAL SCIENCE TEACHERS ASSOCIATION