1 Patient profile: Name, Age, Sex, Address, DOA, DOE
2 Presenting complaints: Chronological order
3 History of Presenting complaints:
Mr. / Miss came with c/o …..For ……
H/O EAR DISCHARGE: DOC4OBA2
1 Duration 2 Onset – Insidious/ gradually progressive/ 3 Continuous/ Intermittent (Duration, frequency,
how long it last) 4 Color- Yellowish/ White/Colorless 5 Character- Mucoid /Mucoprullent/ Purulent
6 Consistency-Thick /Thin 7 Odor-Foul smelling/Not 8 Blood stain / Not 9 Amount- Scanty/ Moderate/
Profuse 10 Aggravating /Relieving factor
H/O Hearing loss
1 Duration 2 Onset- Insidious/ gradually progressive/ sudden 3 Progression-static/ gradually progressive
4 Fluctuations 5 Hampering social lice/ Not 6 continuous/intermittent
H/O
1 Earache 2 Ringing sensation of ear (Tinnitus) 3 Dizziness ( Vertigo) 4 Trauma to ear 5 Exposure to loud
noise 6 Ototoxic drug in past ….7 Pre/ Post/infra auricular swelling 8 Facial asymmetric 9 Deep seated
headache 10 High grade fever 11 Projectile Vomit 12 Blurring of vision 13 Abnormal body movement 14
altered sensorium 15
H/O Throat / Nasal symptom
Rx History if present
4 Past history: H/O PTB , DM , HTN , ASTHMA, Surgery in the past, previous RT
5 Family history: H/O PTB , DM , HTN , ASTHMA, H/O Ear discharge / Hearing loss in family
6 Personal history: H/O Ear pricking habit /Not , H/O swimming /Not , Nasal blowing/Not
Smoking /Not, Consume alcohol/Not, Bladder, Bowel, Menstruation ,Sleep
7 Socioeconomic condition :
8 Allergic to aspirin or other drug
Menstrual history :- in female
Dietary history :- eg in thyroid
IN PEDIATRIC U MUST MENTION
1 Perinatal History: Maternal immunization (TORCH), Maternal infection, Drug intake /Not, Exposure
to radiation /Not
2 Delivery: Home /Hospital/Nursing home, Full term/Pre term, vaginal/ CS/ Forceps
3Developemental: 1st social smile (6wkk), Roll over (6mts), Sits with support (3-4 mts), Sits without
support (6mts), stand with support (1 yr), Stand without support ie; walk (1-1/2 yr)
4 Immunization – according to EPI
BCG – At birth 1 dose (0.05ml) Intradermal (upper & outer arm)
Polio – At birth, 6, 10, 14 wkk (3 dose) 2-3 drop P/O
DPT- 6, 10, 14 wkk (3 dose) 0.5 ml (IM upper & outer part of mid thigh)
Measles – 9 mts (1 dose) 0.5 ml (subcutaneous)
TT – At first contact , 4 wkk, 6 mts , 1 yr ,1yr ,( 5 dose ) 0.5 ml (IM – upper & outer arm)
5 Physical abnormality: 6 School performance:
7 Appetite:
8 Family sibs: 9 Pet at home:
ON EXAMINATION:
GENERAL EXAMINATION:
APPEARANCE: Fair / ill looking Body built: Average / Emaciated, Nutrition:
Cooperative / Not Oriented to time place & person / not,
Pulse - BP- Respiration- Temperature-
On Examination of ENT & head & neck
Inspection of Pinna:
Normal in shape, size, color, position, symmetry
Pre / Post / Infra auricular area: No Scar, Swelling, Sinus, Fistula, Sign of inflammation
On palpation:
No tenderness on pressure over tragus, cymba concha, on various movement of Pinna & over the
mastoid
On Examination of EAC :
Cartilaginous
Bony
Normal in shape & caliber
No wax, Discharge, Debris, Sign of inflammation, Polyp/ granulation/fistula seen
On Examination of TM RT / LT
1 Pars Tensa – is intact / perforated in PS /PI, AS/AI quadrant & is ………. % of Pars tensa, Shape ….Margin
of perforation is ……..
2 Color: Pearly grey (normal color) / White / Pinkish / Dull lusterless [ rest of the TM is …..in color]
3 Texture: Normal / Thick / Thin
4 land mark: -Short process of malleolus – prominent
-Anterior malleolar fold
-Posterior malleolar fold
-Handle of malleolus (foreshortened)
-Cone of light (AI/ Distorted/ Absent)
5 Tympanosclerotic patch / Epithelization / Retraction pocket / Granulation tissue / Air bubble /
incudostapedial joint (if present say where it is?)
6 On sigelization test: Mobile/ restricted / absent mobility (Pars tensa) & quadrant
7 thro’ perforation (Describe middle ear)
I can see ………..1 mucosa color [Pinkish –normal, Reddish / edematous if inflamed]
2 ET orifices, Promontory, RW, OW, and MEC filled with discharge.
8 Pars flaccida: is normal –Pinkish / if you say destructed then perforation is there & cholesteatoma
present say it where is it
Outer attic wall (scutum) how it is destructed due to cholesteatoma/not.
Fistula test: -ve / + ve
Facial nerve: all branches intact/ not.
History taking of nose case
Nasal obstruction-
o Sides,duration
o onset
o Partial or complete
o Progression ? if so partial to complete ? how long has the obstruction been complete?
o Associated
with loss of sense of smell?
Difficulty in breathing? Mouth breathing? Snoring while sleeping
o Facial pain or headache
o Aggravated by attacks of URTI, relieved with use of medication
Nasal discharge
o Sides, duration
o onset
o Nature, amount
o Blood tinged?
o Aggravting and relieving factors?
h/o recurent sneezing, change in voice ( hyponasal voice), recurrent clearing of throat ( s/o PND)
no h/o of diplopia, decreased vision, excessive lacrimation
no h/o decreased hearing, rec ear ache, ear discharge
no h/o rec sore throat, odynophagia, dysphagia, rec coughing, neck swellings
no h/o chest pain, palpitation, abdominal pain ( ruling out systemic ilness)
Examination of nose and PNS
- Telecanthus – present/absent
- External osteocartilaginous framework –
Normal
Abnormal – dorsum deviated/ depressed dorsum/ saddle nose etc
No swelling, scar mark, sinus, signs of inflammation
- Nasofacial groove, alar groove, nasolabial folds – normal/ obliterated
- Patency test – B /L equal, reduced on one side, absent etc
- Examination of vestibule
caudal end of septum/ vestibular stenosis – midline/ deviated
floor and lateral wall- normal /abnormal
no crusting/fissuring/discharge/swelling/ signs of inflammation
- Anterior rhinoscopy
Septum – midline/ deviated: overlying mucosa – normal ( pink) or pale or
congested
Inferior turbinate and middle turbinate and their respective meatus and overlying
mucosa - normal, pale, congested
If covered by mass, mention which part of these two turbinates are visible.
If mass present
o Side – rt/ lt/ bilateral
o Single/ multiple
o color – pale, pink, reddish etc
o Shape- globular, grapelike
o covering the nasal cavity completely or partially or just meatus
o shrink on using decongestant
o on probing
consistency – soft, firm , hard etc
sensitive to touch
bleeds on touch
could pass the probe around which part of the mass – so the
probable site of origin is ……
discharge if present – describe nature of discharge – mucoid/ mucopurulent/
purulent etc: mention amount
If there is no discharge or mass seen – mention about the roof and floor of the
nasal cavity
-Posterior rhinoscopy
o mention all the structures seen
o Posterior surface of uvula, soft palate
o Posterior end of the nasal septum
o B/L posterior end of
Superior turbinate
Middle turbinate
Inferior turbinate seen
o Eustachian tube opening normal
o B/L Choana - free
o No discharge /mass seen
-any discharge ( nature of discharge – mucoid/ mucopurulent/ purulent
etc: mention amount)
-any mass covering the choana
Paranasal sinuses
o the area over the paranasal sinuses – frontal, ethmoiidal, maxillary
sinuses is normal
o no swelling, scar marks, signs of inflammation
o on palpation – tenderness elicited over …../ no tenderness
Examination of eyes
- gross vision (diplopia,blurringof vision), epiphora, mobility of eyeball – normal
- infraorbital rim, proptosis (axial/non axial)
Examination of neck
Inspection
No swelling, scar marks, visible pulsation or engorged veins
Laryngeal framework is normal
Palpation
No local rise of temp or tenderness
No lymphnodes or any other swelling palpable
Laryngeal crepitus – present
Trachea is central.
Auscultation
Examination of oral cavity
Trismus : Present /not
Vermilion border
Upper & lower Lips – normal/cracks fissuring/any abnormality present/not
Gingivolabial and gingivobuccal sulcus – normal
Buccal mucosa – normal
Gums and teeth – normal / any missing tooth or loosening of tooth if yes which tooth?
Retromolar trigone – normal
Anterior 2/3 of tongue – normal with normal mobility
Floor of mouth – normal
Hard palate – normal
Examination of oropharynx
Soft palate – normal with normal mobility
B/L Anterior and posterior tonsillar pillars – normal
B/L tonsils – normal / hypertrophied if so grade ?
Posterior 1/3 of the tongue Posterior pharyngeal wall – normal and gag reflex present / PND present?
On Indirect laryngoscopic examination
Base of the tongue ,
B/L valeculla,
Medial and lateral glosoepiglottic fold
Lingual & laryngeal surface of the epiglottis ,
B/L PE fold , AE fold, Arytenoids, FVC, Ventricles, TVC, Pyriform fossa normal /abnormal