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Jupyter Notebook Commands

This launches a Tornado based HTML Notebook Server that serves up an HTML5/Javascript Notebook client. It provides subcommands like list to view running servers and password to set a password. It has many options to configure the server like the IP, port, paths, and authentication.

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raaraaga
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
235 views10 pages

Jupyter Notebook Commands

This launches a Tornado based HTML Notebook Server that serves up an HTML5/Javascript Notebook client. It provides subcommands like list to view running servers and password to set a password. It has many options to configure the server like the IP, port, paths, and authentication.

Uploaded by

raaraaga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Jupyter HTML Notebook.

This launches a Tornado based HTML Notebook Server that serves up an


HTML5/Javascript Notebook client.

Subcommands
-----------

Subcommands are launched as `jupyter-notebook cmd [args]`. For information on


using subcommand 'cmd', do: `jupyter-notebook cmd -h`.

list
List currently running notebook servers.
password
Set a password for the notebook server.

Options
-------

Arguments that take values are actually convenience aliases to full


Configurables, whose aliases are listed on the help line. For more information
on full configurables, see '--help-all'.

--debug
set log level to logging.DEBUG (maximize logging output)
--generate-config
generate default config file
-y
Answer yes to any questions instead of prompting.
--no-browser
Don't open the notebook in a browser after startup.
--pylab
DISABLED: use %pylab or %matplotlib in the notebook to enable matplotlib.
--no-mathjax
Disable MathJax

MathJax is the javascript library Jupyter uses to render math/LaTeX. It is


very large, so you may want to disable it if you have a slow internet
connection, or for offline use of the notebook.

When disabled, equations etc. will appear as their untransformed TeX source.
--allow-root
Allow the notebook to be run from root user.
--script
DEPRECATED, IGNORED
--no-script
DEPRECATED, IGNORED
--log-level=<Enum> (Application.log_level)
Default: 30
Choices: (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 'DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARN', 'ERROR', 'CRITICAL')
Set the log level by value or name.
--config=<Unicode> (JupyterApp.config_file)
Default: ''
Full path of a config file.
--ip=<Unicode> (NotebookApp.ip)
Default: 'localhost'
The IP address the notebook server will listen on.
--port=<Int> (NotebookApp.port)
Default: 8888
The port the notebook server will listen on.
--port-retries=<Int> (NotebookApp.port_retries)
Default: 50
The number of additional ports to try if the specified port is not
available.
--transport=<CaselessStrEnum> (KernelManager.transport)
Default: 'tcp'
Choices: ['tcp', 'ipc']
--keyfile=<Unicode> (NotebookApp.keyfile)
Default: ''
The full path to a private key file for usage with SSL/TLS.
--certfile=<Unicode> (NotebookApp.certfile)
Default: ''
The full path to an SSL/TLS certificate file.
--client-ca=<Unicode> (NotebookApp.client_ca)
Default: ''
The full path to a certificate authority certificate for SSL/TLS client
authentication.
--notebook-dir=<Unicode> (NotebookApp.notebook_dir)
Default: ''
The directory to use for notebooks and kernels.
--browser=<Unicode> (NotebookApp.browser)
Default: ''
Specify what command to use to invoke a web browser when opening the
notebook. If not specified, the default browser will be determined by the
`webbrowser` standard library module, which allows setting of the BROWSER
environment variable to override it.
--pylab=<Unicode> (NotebookApp.pylab)
Default: 'disabled'
DISABLED: use %pylab or %matplotlib in the notebook to enable matplotlib.

Class parameters
----------------

Parameters are set from command-line arguments of the form:


`--Class.trait=value`. This line is evaluated in Python, so simple expressions
are allowed, e.g.:: `--C.a='range(3)'` For setting C.a=[0,1,2].

NotebookApp options
-------------------
--NotebookApp.allow_credentials=<Bool>
Default: False
Set the Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true header
--NotebookApp.allow_origin=<Unicode>
Default: ''
Set the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header
Use '*' to allow any origin to access your server.
Takes precedence over allow_origin_pat.
--NotebookApp.allow_origin_pat=<Unicode>
Default: ''
Use a regular expression for the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header
Requests from an origin matching the expression will get replies with:
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: origin
where `origin` is the origin of the request.
Ignored if allow_origin is set.
--NotebookApp.allow_root=<Bool>
Default: False
Whether to allow the user to run the notebook as root.
--NotebookApp.answer_yes=<Bool>
Default: False
Answer yes to any prompts.
--NotebookApp.base_project_url=<Unicode>
Default: '/'
DEPRECATED use base_url
--NotebookApp.base_url=<Unicode>
Default: '/'
The base URL for the notebook server.
Leading and trailing slashes can be omitted, and will automatically be
added.
--NotebookApp.browser=<Unicode>
Default: ''
Specify what command to use to invoke a web browser when opening the
notebook. If not specified, the default browser will be determined by the
`webbrowser` standard library module, which allows setting of the BROWSER
environment variable to override it.
--NotebookApp.certfile=<Unicode>
Default: ''
The full path to an SSL/TLS certificate file.
--NotebookApp.client_ca=<Unicode>
Default: ''
The full path to a certificate authority certificate for SSL/TLS client
authentication.
--NotebookApp.config_file=<Unicode>
Default: ''
Full path of a config file.
--NotebookApp.config_file_name=<Unicode>
Default: ''
Specify a config file to load.
--NotebookApp.config_manager_class=<Type>
Default: 'notebook.services.config.manager.ConfigManager'
The config manager class to use
--NotebookApp.contents_manager_class=<Type>
Default: 'notebook.services.contents.largefilemanager.LargeFileManager'
The notebook manager class to use.
--NotebookApp.cookie_options=<Dict>
Default: {}
Extra keyword arguments to pass to `set_secure_cookie`. See tornado's
set_secure_cookie docs for details.
--NotebookApp.cookie_secret=<Bytes>
Default: b''
The random bytes used to secure cookies. By default this is a new random
number every time you start the Notebook. Set it to a value in a config file
to enable logins to persist across server sessions.
Note: Cookie secrets should be kept private, do not share config files with
cookie_secret stored in plaintext (you can read the value from a file).
--NotebookApp.cookie_secret_file=<Unicode>
Default: ''
The file where the cookie secret is stored.
--NotebookApp.default_url=<Unicode>
Default: '/tree'
The default URL to redirect to from `/`
--NotebookApp.disable_check_xsrf=<Bool>
Default: False
Disable cross-site-request-forgery protection
Jupyter notebook 4.3.1 introduces protection from cross-site request
forgeries, requiring API requests to either:
- originate from pages served by this server (validated with XSRF cookie and
token), or - authenticate with a token
Some anonymous compute resources still desire the ability to run code,
completely without authentication. These services can disable all
authentication and security checks, with the full knowledge of what that
implies.
--NotebookApp.enable_mathjax=<Bool>
Default: True
Whether to enable MathJax for typesetting math/TeX
MathJax is the javascript library Jupyter uses to render math/LaTeX. It is
very large, so you may want to disable it if you have a slow internet
connection, or for offline use of the notebook.
When disabled, equations etc. will appear as their untransformed TeX source.
--NotebookApp.extra_nbextensions_path=<List>
Default: []
extra paths to look for Javascript notebook extensions
--NotebookApp.extra_static_paths=<List>
Default: []
Extra paths to search for serving static files.
This allows adding javascript/css to be available from the notebook server
machine, or overriding individual files in the IPython
--NotebookApp.extra_template_paths=<List>
Default: []
Extra paths to search for serving jinja templates.
Can be used to override templates from notebook.templates.
--NotebookApp.file_to_run=<Unicode>
Default: ''
--NotebookApp.generate_config=<Bool>
Default: False
Generate default config file.
--NotebookApp.ignore_minified_js=<Bool>
Default: False
Deprecated: Use minified JS file or not, mainly use during dev to avoid JS
recompilation
--NotebookApp.iopub_data_rate_limit=<Float>
Default: 1000000
(bytes/sec) Maximum rate at which messages can be sent on iopub before they
are limited.
--NotebookApp.iopub_msg_rate_limit=<Float>
Default: 1000
(msgs/sec) Maximum rate at which messages can be sent on iopub before they
are limited.
--NotebookApp.ip=<Unicode>
Default: 'localhost'
The IP address the notebook server will listen on.
--NotebookApp.jinja_environment_options=<Dict>
Default: {}
Supply extra arguments that will be passed to Jinja environment.
--NotebookApp.jinja_template_vars=<Dict>
Default: {}
Extra variables to supply to jinja templates when rendering.
--NotebookApp.kernel_manager_class=<Type>
Default: 'notebook.services.kernels.kernelmanager.MappingKernelManager'
The kernel manager class to use.
--NotebookApp.kernel_spec_manager_class=<Type>
Default: 'jupyter_client.kernelspec.KernelSpecManager'
The kernel spec manager class to use. Should be a subclass of
`jupyter_client.kernelspec.KernelSpecManager`.
The Api of KernelSpecManager is provisional and might change without warning
between this version of Jupyter and the next stable one.
--NotebookApp.keyfile=<Unicode>
Default: ''
The full path to a private key file for usage with SSL/TLS.
--NotebookApp.log_datefmt=<Unicode>
Default: '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
The date format used by logging formatters for %(asctime)s
--NotebookApp.log_format=<Unicode>
Default: '[%(name)s]%(highlevel)s %(message)s'
The Logging format template
--NotebookApp.log_level=<Enum>
Default: 30
Choices: (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 'DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARN', 'ERROR', 'CRITICAL')
Set the log level by value or name.
--NotebookApp.login_handler_class=<Type>
Default: 'notebook.auth.login.LoginHandler'
The login handler class to use.
--NotebookApp.logout_handler_class=<Type>
Default: 'notebook.auth.logout.LogoutHandler'
The logout handler class to use.
--NotebookApp.mathjax_config=<Unicode>
Default: 'TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML-full,Safe'
The MathJax.js configuration file that is to be used.
--NotebookApp.mathjax_url=<Unicode>
Default: ''
A custom url for MathJax.js. Should be in the form of a case-sensitive url
to MathJax, for example: /static/components/MathJax/MathJax.js
--NotebookApp.nbserver_extensions=<Dict>
Default: {}
Dict of Python modules to load as notebook server extensions.Entry values
can be used to enable and disable the loading ofthe extensions. The
extensions will be loaded in alphabetical order.
--NotebookApp.notebook_dir=<Unicode>
Default: ''
The directory to use for notebooks and kernels.
--NotebookApp.open_browser=<Bool>
Default: True
Whether to open in a browser after starting. The specific browser used is
platform dependent and determined by the python standard library
`webbrowser` module, unless it is overridden using the --browser
(NotebookApp.browser) configuration option.
--NotebookApp.password=<Unicode>
Default: ''
Hashed password to use for web authentication.
To generate, type in a python/IPython shell:
from notebook.auth import passwd; passwd()
The string should be of the form type:salt:hashed-password.
--NotebookApp.password_required=<Bool>
Default: False
Forces users to use a password for the Notebook server. This is useful in a
multi user environment, for instance when everybody in the LAN can access
each other's machine though ssh.
In such a case, server the notebook server on localhost is not secure since
any user can connect to the notebook server via ssh.
--NotebookApp.port=<Int>
Default: 8888
The port the notebook server will listen on.
--NotebookApp.port_retries=<Int>
Default: 50
The number of additional ports to try if the specified port is not
available.
--NotebookApp.pylab=<Unicode>
Default: 'disabled'
DISABLED: use %pylab or %matplotlib in the notebook to enable matplotlib.
--NotebookApp.rate_limit_window=<Float>
Default: 3
(sec) Time window used to check the message and data rate limits.
--NotebookApp.reraise_server_extension_failures=<Bool>
Default: False
Reraise exceptions encountered loading server extensions?
--NotebookApp.server_extensions=<List>
Default: []
DEPRECATED use the nbserver_extensions dict instead
--NotebookApp.session_manager_class=<Type>
Default: 'notebook.services.sessions.sessionmanager.SessionManager'
The session manager class to use.
--NotebookApp.ssl_options=<Dict>
Default: {}
Supply SSL options for the tornado HTTPServer. See the tornado docs for
details.
--NotebookApp.terminado_settings=<Dict>
Default: {}
Supply overrides for terminado. Currently only supports "shell_command".
--NotebookApp.token=<Unicode>
Default: '<generated>'
Token used for authenticating first-time connections to the server.
When no password is enabled, the default is to generate a new, random token.
Setting to an empty string disables authentication altogether, which is NOT
RECOMMENDED.
--NotebookApp.tornado_settings=<Dict>
Default: {}
Supply overrides for the tornado.web.Application that the Jupyter notebook
uses.
--NotebookApp.trust_xheaders=<Bool>
Default: False
Whether to trust or not X-Scheme/X-Forwarded-Proto and X-Real-
Ip/X-Forwarded-For headerssent by the upstream reverse proxy. Necessary if
the proxy handles SSL
--NotebookApp.webapp_settings=<Dict>
Default: {}
DEPRECATED, use tornado_settings
--NotebookApp.websocket_url=<Unicode>
Default: ''
The base URL for websockets, if it differs from the HTTP server (hint: it
almost certainly doesn't).
Should be in the form of an HTTP origin: ws[s]://hostname[:port]

KernelManager options
---------------------
--KernelManager.autorestart=<Bool>
Default: True
Should we autorestart the kernel if it dies.
--KernelManager.connection_file=<Unicode>
Default: ''
JSON file in which to store connection info [default: kernel-<pid>.json]
This file will contain the IP, ports, and authentication key needed to
connect clients to this kernel. By default, this file will be created in the
security dir of the current profile, but can be specified by absolute path.
--KernelManager.control_port=<Int>
Default: 0
set the control (ROUTER) port [default: random]
--KernelManager.hb_port=<Int>
Default: 0
set the heartbeat port [default: random]
--KernelManager.iopub_port=<Int>
Default: 0
set the iopub (PUB) port [default: random]
--KernelManager.ip=<Unicode>
Default: ''
Set the kernel's IP address [default localhost]. If the IP address is
something other than localhost, then Consoles on other machines will be able
to connect to the Kernel, so be careful!
--KernelManager.kernel_cmd=<List>
Default: []
DEPRECATED: Use kernel_name instead.
The Popen Command to launch the kernel. Override this if you have a custom
kernel. If kernel_cmd is specified in a configuration file, Jupyter does not
pass any arguments to the kernel, because it cannot make any assumptions
about the arguments that the kernel understands. In particular, this means
that the kernel does not receive the option --debug if it given on the
Jupyter command line.
--KernelManager.shell_port=<Int>
Default: 0
set the shell (ROUTER) port [default: random]
--KernelManager.shutdown_wait_time=<Float>
Default: 5.0
Time to wait for a kernel to terminate before killing it, in seconds.
--KernelManager.stdin_port=<Int>
Default: 0
set the stdin (ROUTER) port [default: random]
--KernelManager.transport=<CaselessStrEnum>
Default: 'tcp'
Choices: ['tcp', 'ipc']

Session options
---------------
--Session.buffer_threshold=<Int>
Default: 1024
Threshold (in bytes) beyond which an object's buffer should be extracted to
avoid pickling.
--Session.check_pid=<Bool>
Default: True
Whether to check PID to protect against calls after fork.
This check can be disabled if fork-safety is handled elsewhere.
--Session.copy_threshold=<Int>
Default: 65536
Threshold (in bytes) beyond which a buffer should be sent without copying.
--Session.debug=<Bool>
Default: False
Debug output in the Session
--Session.digest_history_size=<Int>
Default: 65536
The maximum number of digests to remember.
The digest history will be culled when it exceeds this value.
--Session.item_threshold=<Int>
Default: 64
The maximum number of items for a container to be introspected for custom
serialization. Containers larger than this are pickled outright.
--Session.key=<CBytes>
Default: b''
execution key, for signing messages.
--Session.keyfile=<Unicode>
Default: ''
path to file containing execution key.
--Session.metadata=<Dict>
Default: {}
Metadata dictionary, which serves as the default top-level metadata dict for
each message.
--Session.packer=<DottedObjectName>
Default: 'json'
The name of the packer for serializing messages. Should be one of 'json',
'pickle', or an import name for a custom callable serializer.
--Session.session=<CUnicode>
Default: ''
The UUID identifying this session.
--Session.signature_scheme=<Unicode>
Default: 'hmac-sha256'
The digest scheme used to construct the message signatures. Must have the
form 'hmac-HASH'.
--Session.unpacker=<DottedObjectName>
Default: 'json'
The name of the unpacker for unserializing messages. Only used with custom
functions for `packer`.
--Session.username=<Unicode>
Default: 'username'
Username for the Session. Default is your system username.

MappingKernelManager options
----------------------------
--MappingKernelManager.default_kernel_name=<Unicode>
Default: 'python3'
The name of the default kernel to start
--MappingKernelManager.kernel_manager_class=<DottedObjectName>
Default: 'jupyter_client.ioloop.IOLoopKernelManager'
The kernel manager class. This is configurable to allow subclassing of the
KernelManager for customized behavior.
--MappingKernelManager.root_dir=<Unicode>
Default: ''

ContentsManager options
-----------------------
--ContentsManager.checkpoints=<Instance>
Default: None
--ContentsManager.checkpoints_class=<Type>
Default: 'notebook.services.contents.checkpoints.Checkpoints'
--ContentsManager.checkpoints_kwargs=<Dict>
Default: {}
--ContentsManager.hide_globs=<List>
Default: ['__pycache__', '*.pyc', '*.pyo', '.DS_Store', '*.so', '*.dyl...
Glob patterns to hide in file and directory listings.
--ContentsManager.pre_save_hook=<Any>
Default: None
Python callable or importstring thereof
To be called on a contents model prior to save.
This can be used to process the structure, such as removing notebook outputs
or other side effects that should not be saved.
It will be called as (all arguments passed by keyword)::
hook(path=path, model=model, contents_manager=self)
- model: the model to be saved. Includes file contents.
Modifying this dict will affect the file that is stored.
- path: the API path of the save destination
- contents_manager: this ContentsManager instance
--ContentsManager.root_dir=<Unicode>
Default: '/'
--ContentsManager.untitled_directory=<Unicode>
Default: 'Untitled Folder'
The base name used when creating untitled directories.
--ContentsManager.untitled_file=<Unicode>
Default: 'untitled'
The base name used when creating untitled files.
--ContentsManager.untitled_notebook=<Unicode>
Default: 'Untitled'
The base name used when creating untitled notebooks.

FileContentsManager options
---------------------------
--FileContentsManager.checkpoints=<Instance>
Default: None
--FileContentsManager.checkpoints_class=<Type>
Default: 'notebook.services.contents.checkpoints.Checkpoints'
--FileContentsManager.checkpoints_kwargs=<Dict>
Default: {}
--FileContentsManager.hide_globs=<List>
Default: ['__pycache__', '*.pyc', '*.pyo', '.DS_Store', '*.so', '*.dyl...
Glob patterns to hide in file and directory listings.
--FileContentsManager.post_save_hook=<Any>
Default: None
Python callable or importstring thereof
to be called on the path of a file just saved.
This can be used to process the file on disk, such as converting the
notebook to a script or HTML via nbconvert.
It will be called as (all arguments passed by keyword)::
hook(os_path=os_path, model=model, contents_manager=instance)
- path: the filesystem path to the file just written - model: the model
representing the file - contents_manager: this ContentsManager instance
--FileContentsManager.pre_save_hook=<Any>
Default: None
Python callable or importstring thereof
To be called on a contents model prior to save.
This can be used to process the structure, such as removing notebook outputs
or other side effects that should not be saved.
It will be called as (all arguments passed by keyword)::
hook(path=path, model=model, contents_manager=self)
- model: the model to be saved. Includes file contents.
Modifying this dict will affect the file that is stored.
- path: the API path of the save destination
- contents_manager: this ContentsManager instance
--FileContentsManager.root_dir=<Unicode>
Default: ''
--FileContentsManager.save_script=<Bool>
Default: False
DEPRECATED, use post_save_hook. Will be removed in Notebook 5.0
--FileContentsManager.untitled_directory=<Unicode>
Default: 'Untitled Folder'
The base name used when creating untitled directories.
--FileContentsManager.untitled_file=<Unicode>
Default: 'untitled'
The base name used when creating untitled files.
--FileContentsManager.untitled_notebook=<Unicode>
Default: 'Untitled'
The base name used when creating untitled notebooks.
--FileContentsManager.use_atomic_writing=<Bool>
Default: True
By default notebooks are saved on disk on a temporary file and then if
succefully written, it replaces the old ones. This procedure, namely
'atomic_writing', causes some bugs on file system whitout operation order
enforcement (like some networked fs). If set to False, the new notebook is
written directly on the old one which could fail (eg: full filesystem or
quota )

NotebookNotary options
----------------------
--NotebookNotary.algorithm=<Enum>
Default: 'sha256'
Choices: ['blake2b', 'sha1', 'sha384', 'sha512', 'md5', 'blake2s', 'sha3_224',
'sha3_512', 'sha3_384', 'sha256', 'sha224', 'sha3_256']
The hashing algorithm used to sign notebooks.
--NotebookNotary.db_file=<Unicode>
Default: ''
The sqlite file in which to store notebook signatures. By default, this will
be in your Jupyter data directory. You can set it to ':memory:' to disable
sqlite writing to the filesystem.
--NotebookNotary.secret=<Bytes>
Default: b''
The secret key with which notebooks are signed.
--NotebookNotary.secret_file=<Unicode>
Default: ''
The file where the secret key is stored.
--NotebookNotary.store_factory=<Callable>
Default: traitlets.Undefined
A callable returning the storage backend for notebook signatures. The
default uses an SQLite database.

KernelSpecManager options
-------------------------
--KernelSpecManager.ensure_native_kernel=<Bool>
Default: True
If there is no Python kernelspec registered and the IPython kernel is
available, ensure it is added to the spec list.
--KernelSpecManager.kernel_spec_class=<Type>
Default: 'jupyter_client.kernelspec.KernelSpec'
The kernel spec class. This is configurable to allow subclassing of the
KernelSpecManager for customized behavior.
--KernelSpecManager.whitelist=<Set>
Default: set()
Whitelist of allowed kernel names.
By default, all installed kernels are allowed.

Examples
--------

jupyter notebook # start the notebook


jupyter notebook --certfile=mycert.pem # use SSL/TLS certificate
jupyter notebook password # enter a password to protect the server

Common questions

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Enabling '--KernelManager.autorestart' contributes to stability by ensuring that if the kernel dies unexpectedly, it automatically restarts, minimizing disruption to users' workflows. This is especially useful in maintaining long-running processes or computations, ensuring continuity and reducing the likelihood of data loss due to kernel crashes .

The '--ip' option configures the IP address that the Jupyter Notebook server listens on, defaulting to 'localhost' for local access only, while the '--port' option specifies the port number on which the server operates, with a default of 8888. Together, they determine how and through which gateway the server can be accessed over a network .

Both '--allow-root' and '--NotebookApp.allow_root' parameters serve similar purposes in allowing a Jupyter Notebook to be executed by the root user. However, they can appear in different contexts within a configuration file or command line setup. '--NotebookApp.allow_root' is explicitly part of the NotebookApp options and is handled as part of the app's configuration .

The '--NotebookApp.extra_static_paths' option allows users to add extra directories for serving static files such as JavaScript or CSS, effectively extending or overriding default files. Similarly, '--NotebookApp.extra_template_paths' facilitates the addition of extra directories for Jinja templates, enabling users to override or extend existing templates for further customization of the notebook's behavior or appearance .

Setting '--NotebookApp.disable_check_xsrf=True' disables cross-site request forgery protection, which is crucial for preventing unauthorized commands from being executed on the server through crafted requests from other websites. Disabling this protection can make the server vulnerable to such attacks, compromising server integrity and user data security .

The '--ContentsManager.pre_save_hook' allows for manipulation of file content before it is saved, enabling actions like stripping out unwanted output to maintain focus on core content. In contrast, '--FileContentsManager.post_save_hook' processes files as soon as they are saved, which can be used for tasks such as converting the notebook into different formats for sharing or archiving. Both are pivotal in automating content management workflows and preserving the integrity and relevance of saved information .

The '--no-mathjax' option is used to disable the MathJax library, which Jupyter uses to render math and LaTeX. Users might choose to disable MathJax if they have a slow internet connection or require offline use, because MathJax is a large javascript library .

The 'NotebookNotary' options allow for the signing of notebooks with a hash, which ensures that the contents have not been tampered with. This adds a layer of security and trust, particularly when exchanging notebooks across different environments or collaborators. Using a secret key reinforces the authenticity of the document, as any alterations would require re-signing with the same key to appear authentic .

It is recommended to set a password or a token to prevent unauthorized access to the Jupyter Notebook server. Disabling these authentication methods entirely, such as by setting an empty token string, exposes the server to unauthorized access and potential data breaches, especially in a multi-user environment .

The 'NotebookApp.cookie_secret' enhances security by providing a random byte string used to secure cookies, which helps prevent session hijacking through cookie tampering. Its value should be kept private to ensure that session information remains secure; sharing it could allow unauthorized access to server sessions .

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