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Modal Analysis for Seismic Design

This document discusses modal analysis and response spectrum analysis to determine seismic loads on a structure. It describes calculating mode participation factors and mass participation factors for each mode to determine how each mode contributes to the overall seismic response. The lateral force for each mode at each floor level is then calculated as the product of the design seismic coefficient, mode participation factor, mode shape value, and mass. Total lateral forces and overturning moments are found by summing the contributions from each mode.

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267 views33 pages

Modal Analysis for Seismic Design

This document discusses modal analysis and response spectrum analysis to determine seismic loads on a structure. It describes calculating mode participation factors and mass participation factors for each mode to determine how each mode contributes to the overall seismic response. The lateral force for each mode at each floor level is then calculated as the product of the design seismic coefficient, mode participation factor, mode shape value, and mass. Total lateral forces and overturning moments are found by summing the contributions from each mode.

Uploaded by

adithia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MDOF Modal Analysis

Example
- Teknik Gempa -
Problem
Answer
Answer
Answer
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Answer
Response spectrum analysis
For the modal parameters considered, the following
factors are determined for each mode
Mode participation factor of each mode Pi
Mass participation factor for each mode Mi
Spectral Acceleration coefficient (Sa/g)

The Design horizontal seismic coefficient Ai is


calculated for each mode from

=

Zone factor Z
Importance factor I
Response reduction coefficient R
Spectral Acceleration coefficient Sa/g
Response spectrum analysis (cont):
Where the Horizontal acceleration Sa/g is determined
from the Response spectrum curve
Lateral Force
The lateral force due to the modal response (considering the
mode participation factor) is obtained for each mode of all
the modes considered. The force at each level for each mode
is calculated as:

fji = Ai fji Pi Mj
Where
Ai is the design horizontal seismic coefficient mode-i
fji is the mode shape value for that floor level-j at mode-i
Pi is mode participation factor for mode-i = L/M
Mj is mass at that floor level-j
Check Mass Participation
For ith mode,

=1 f
2
=

=1 f 2

Where, n = number of levels


m = number of modes
j = level jth of floor
Mass Participation Factor:

i
i
Calculate Mode Participation factors
For ith mode,

=1 f

=
=1 f 2

Where, n = number of levels


fji =PA
n
i fji Pi Mj
Pi

P1

P2
2
[ ]
Mi

2
[ ][ ] [
2
]2 0.371
M1

2
[ ][ ]2 [ ]2 0.0013
M2

Total Mass, Mi = 0.3723 kip.s2/in


Mass participation factor, Mi/ Mtotal = 0.3723/0.37268 = 99%
fji = Pi AiMj fji

P1

P2

P1

P2

0 =
=1

0 =
=1
Thanks

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