Electrical Transient Analyzer Program

Load Flow Analysis

Loading Category (1): Design

Generation Category (1): Design

Load Diversity Factor: None

Swing V-Control Load Total

Number of Buses: 1 1 7 9

XFMR2 XFMR3 Reactor Line/Cable Impedance Tie PD Total

Number of Branches: 0 0 0 9 0 0 9

Method of Solution: Newton-Raphson Method

Maximum No. of Iteration: 99

Precision of Solution: 0.0001000

System Frequency: 60.00 Hz

Unit System: English

Project Filename: anurag

Output Filename: C:\ETAP 710\anurag\Untitled.lfr

 Adjustments

Apply Individual
Tolerance Adjustments /Global Percent
Transformer Impedance: Yes Individual

Reactor Impedance: Yes Individual

Overload Heater Resistance: No

Transmission Line Length: No

Cable Length: No

Apply Individual
Temperature Correction Adjustments /Global Degree C

Transmission Line Resistance: Yes Individual

Cable Resistance: Yes Individual

 Bus Input Data

Load
Bus Initial Voltage Constant kVA Constant Z Constant I Generic

ID kV Sub-sys % Mag. Ang. MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar

Bus1 15.000 1 100.0 0.0

Bus2 15.000 1 100.0 0.0

Bus3 15.000 1 100.0 0.0

Bus4 15.000 1 100.0 0.0

Bus5 15.000 1 100.0 0.0

Bus6 15.000 1 100.0 0.0 3.400 2.107 0.850 0.527

Bus7 15.000 1 100.0 0.0 4.080 2.529 1.020 0.632

Bus8 15.000 1 100.0 0.0 3.400 2.107 0.850 0.527

Bus9 15.000 1 100.0 0.0

Total Number of Buses: 9 10.880 6.743 2.720 1.686 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Generation Bus Voltage Generation Mvar Limits

ID kV Type Sub-sys % Mag. Angle MW Mvar % PF Max Min

Bus1 15.000 Swing 1 100.0 0.0

Bus4 15.000 Voltage Control 1 100.0 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000
 Line/Cable Input Data

Ohms or Siemens/1000 ft per Conductor (Cable) or per Phase (Line)

Line/Cable Length

ID Library Size Adj. (ft) % Tol. #/Phase T (C) R X Y

Cable1 100.0 0.0 1 75 1.000000 5.000000

Cable2 150.0 0.0 1 75 0.900000 0.150000

Cable3 200.0 0.0 1 75 0.690000 0.500000

Cable4 200.0 0.0 1 75 2.000000 1.000000

Cable5 175.0 0.0 1 75 0.950000

Cable6 500.0 0.0 1 75 0.900000 0.300000

Cable7 250.0 0.0 1 75 2.000000 1.800000

Cable8 505.0 0.0 1 75 5.000000 2.600000

Cable9 190.0 0.0 1 75 6.000000 5.000000

Line / Cable resistances are listed at the specified temperatures.

 Branch Connections

CKT/Branch Connected Bus ID % Impedance, Pos. Seq., 100 MVA Base

ID Type From Bus To Bus R X Z Y

Cable1 Cable Bus1 Bus2 4.44 22.22 22.66

Cable2 Cable Bus2 Bus3 6.00 1.00 6.08

Cable3 Cable Bus3 Bus4 6.13 4.44 7.57
Cable4 Cable Bus4 Bus9 17.78 8.89 19.88

Cable5 Cable Bus8 Bus9 7.39 7.39

Cable6 Cable Bus7 Bus8 20.00 6.67 21.08

Cable7 Cable Bus6 Bus7 22.22 20.00 29.90

Cable8 Cable Bus5 Bus6 112.22 58.36 126.49

Cable9 Cable Bus1 Bus5 50.67 42.22 65.95

 LOAD FLOW REPORT

Bus Voltage Generation Load Load Flow XFMR

ID kV % Mag. Ang. MW Mvar MW Mvar ID MW Mvar Amp % PF % Tap

* Bus1 15.000 100.000 0.0 14.258 8.971 0 0 Bus2 10.337 6.839 477.1 83.4

Bus5 3.921 2.131 171.8 87.9

Bus2 15.000 98.041 -1.2 0 0 0 0 Bus1 -10.269 -6.498 477.1 84.5

Bus3 10.269 6.498 477.1 84.5

Bus3 15.000 97.347 -1.0 0 0 0 0 Bus2 -10.177 -6.483 477.1 84.3

Bus4 10.177 6.483 477.1 84.3

Bus4 15.000 96.409 -1.0 0 0 0 0 Bus3 -10.083 -6.414 477.1 84.4

Bus9 10.083 6.414 477.1 84.4

Bus5 15.000 97.115 -0.3 0 0 0 0 Bus6 3.820 2.047 171.8 88.1

Bus1 -3.820 -2.047 171.8 88.1

Bus6 15.000 91.471 -0.3 0 0 4.111 2.548 Bus7 -0.515 -0.617 33.8 64.1

Bus5 -3.596 -1.931 171.8 88.1

Bus7 15.000 91.731 -0.3 0 0 4.938 3.060 Bus8 -5.455 -3.679 276.1 82.9

Bus6 0.517 0.618 33.8 64.1

Bus8 15.000 93.189 -0.6 0 0 4.138 2.565 Bus9 -9.696 -6.278 477.1 83.9

Bus7 5.558 3.713 276.1 83.2

Bus9 15.000 93.959 -0.9 0 0 0 0 Bus4 -9.810 -6.278 477.1 84.2

Bus8 9.810 6.278 477.1 84.2

* Indicates a voltage regulated bus ( voltage controlled or swing type machine connected to it)

# Indicates a bus with a load mismatch of more than 0.1 MVA

 Bus Loading Summary Report

Directly Connected Load Total Bus Load

Bus Constant kVA Constant Z Constant I Generic
Percent
ID kV Rated Amp MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar MVA % PF Amp Loading

Bus1 15.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16.845 84.6 648.4

Bus2 15.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.152 84.5 477.1

Bus3 15.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.066 84.3 477.1

Bus4 15.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.950 84.4 477.1

Bus5 15.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.334 88.1 171.8

Bus6 15.000 3.400 2.107 0.711 0.441 0 0 0 0 4.837 85.0 203.5

Bus7 15.000 4.080 2.529 0.858 0.532 0 0 0 0 6.580 82.9 276.1

Bus8 15.000 3.400 2.107 0.738 0.457 0 0 0 0 11.551 83.9 477.1

Bus9 15.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.646 84.2 477.1

* Indicates operating load of a bus exceeds the bus critical limit ( 100.0% of the Continuous Ampere rating).
# Indicates operating load of a bus exceeds the bus marginal limit ( 95.0% of the Continuous Ampere rating).
 Branch Loading Summary Report

Transformer
CKT / Branch Cable & Reactor
Ampacity Loading Capability Loading (input) Loading (output)
(Amp) Amp (MVA)
ID Type % MVA % MVA %

* Indicates a branch with operating load exceeding the branch capability.

 Branch Losses Summary Report

Vd
CKT / Branch From-To Bus Flow To-From Bus Flow Losses % Bus Voltage % Drop
ID MW Mvar MW Mvar kW kvar From To in Vmag

Cable1 10.337 6.839 -10.269 -6.498 68.3 341.4 100.0 98.0 1.96

Cable9 3.921 2.131 -3.820 -2.047 100.9 84.1 100.0 97.1 2.88

Cable2 10.269 6.498 -10.177 -6.483 92.2 15.4 98.0 97.3 0.69

Cable3 10.177 6.483 -10.083 -6.414 94.2 68.3 97.3 96.4 0.94

Cable4 10.083 6.414 -9.810 -6.278 273.1 136.6 96.4 94.0 2.45

Cable8 3.820 2.047 -3.596 -1.931 223.5 116.2 97.1 91.5 5.64

Cable7 -0.515 -0.617 0.517 0.618 1.7 1.5 91.5 91.7 0.26

Cable6 -5.455 -3.679 5.558 3.713 102.9 34.3 91.7 93.2 1.46

Cable5 -9.696 -6.278 9.810 6.278 113.5 0.0 93.2 94.0 0.77

1070.3 797.8
 Alert Summary Report

% Alert Settings
Critical Marginal
Loading
Bus 100.0 95.0
Cable 100.0 95.0
Reactor 100.0 95.0
Line 100.0 95.0
Transformer 100.0 95.0
Panel 100.0 95.0
Protective Device 100.0 95.0
Generator 100.0 95.0

Bus Voltage
OverVoltage 105.0 102.0

UnderVoltage 95.0 98.0

Generator Excitation
OverExcited (Q Max.) 100.0 95.0
UnderExcited (Q Min.) 100.0

Critical Report

Device ID Type Condition Rating/Limit Unit Operating % Operating Phase Type

Bus6 Bus Under Voltage 15.000 kV 13.721 91.5 3-Phase

Bus7 Bus Under Voltage 15.000 kV 13.760 91.7 3-Phase

Bus8 Bus Under Voltage 15.000 kV 13.978 93.2 3-Phase

Bus9 Bus Under Voltage 15.000 kV 14.094 94.0 3-Phase

Gen2 Generator Under Power 0.000 MW 0.000 0.0 3-Phase

Gen2 Generator Under Excited 0.000 Mvar 0.000 0.0 3-Phase

Marginal Report

Device ID Type Condition Rating/Limit Unit Operating % Operating Phase Type

Bus3 Bus Under Voltage 15.000 kV 14.602 97.3 3-Phase

Bus4 Bus Under Voltage 15.000 kV 14.461 96.4 3-Phase

Bus5 Bus Under Voltage 15.000 kV 14.567 97.1 3-Phase

 SUMMARY OF TOTAL GENERATION , LOADING & DEMAND

MW Mvar MVA % PF

Source (Swing Buses): 14.258 8.971 16.845 84.64 Lagging

Source (Non-Swing Buses): 0.000 0.000 0.000

Total Demand: 14.258 8.971 16.845 84.64 Lagging

Total Motor Load: 10.880 6.743 12.800 85.00 Lagging

Total Static Load: 2.308 1.430 2.715 85.00 Lagging

Total Constant I Load: 0.000 0.000 0.000

Total Generic Load: 0.000 0.000 0.000

Apparent Losses: 1.070 0.798

System Mismatch: 0.000 0.000

Number of Iterations: 3