EXPERIMENT NO.
AIM :
Basic application of op-amps AC, DC and transient responses of non-inverting and inverting amplifiers
THEORY :-
An operational amplifier is a DC coupled high electronic gain electronic voltage amplifier with
differential inputs and usually a single output. In its ordinary usage, the output of op-amp is controlled
by negative feedback which, because of the amplifiers high gain, almost completely determines the
output voltage for any given input. The usual circuit of op-amp is
V+ = NON INVERTING INPUT
V- = INVERTING INPUT
VOUT = OUTPUT
VS+ = POSITIVE POWER SUPPLY ( VDD, VCC or VCC+ )
VS- = NEGATIVE POWER SUPPLY ( VDD, VCC or VCC- )
TYPES OF ANALYSIS :-
Pspice allows various types of analysis. The type of analysis and corresponding commands are as follows
DC Analysis
.DC [LIN]-{varname} {start} {end} {incr}
.DC [OCT][DEC] -{varname} {start} {end} {points}
AC Analysis
. AC [LIN][OCT][DEC] -{points} {start} {end}
TRANSIENT Analysis
.TRAN {print step value}{final time} [{no print time}[{stop ceiling value}]] [UIC]
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1. NON INVERTING AMPLIFIER
The gain of the amplifier depends on the external resistors, not the internal gain of the op amp itself.
The output voltage is determined by the input voltage and the ratio of the feedback resistor + 1
VO = VS x ( 1 + R2 / R1)
AC ANALYSIS
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.lib c:\msimev71\lib\eval.lib
R1 0 2 1K
R2 2 6 2K
VIN 3 0 AC 1V
VP 7 0 AC 12V
VN 0 4 AC 12V
X 3 2 7 4 6 UA741
.AC DEC 50 1HZ 1MEGHZ
.PROBE
.END
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DC ANALYSIS
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.lib c:\msimev71\lib\eval.lib
R1 0 2 1K
R2 2 6 2K
VIN 3 0 DC 1V
VP 7 0 DC 12V
VN 0 4 DC 12V
X 3 2 7 4 6 UA741
.DC LIN VIN -10 10 0.1V
.PROBE
.END
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