Procedure Text: Definition, Generic Structures, Steps/Method, Purpose,
Characteristics of Procedure Text, and Examples
A. Definition
1 . Text that explain how something works or how to use instruction/operation manuals e.g. how
to use the video, the computer, the tape recorder, the photocopier, the fax.
2 . Text that instruct how to do a particular activity e.g. recipes, rules for games, science
experiments, road safety rules.
3 . Text that deal with human behavior, e.g. how to live happily, how to succeed.
B. Generic Structure
1. Goal/Aim
This text contains about purpose of making or operating of something.
2. Materials/Equipment
Materials consist of ingredients that are used in making something. But not all parts of procedure
text includes materials, sometimes a procedure text does not have materials section.
3. Steps/Methods
Contains the steps or sequences that must be done so that the objectives outlined in the aim/goal
to be achieved. Steps or sequences must be a sequence from the first to the last.
C. Purpose
The purpose of procedure text is to tell the reader how to do or make something. The
information is presented in a logical sequence of events which is broken up into small sequenced
steps. These texts are usually written in the present tense. The most common example of a
procedural text is a recipe.
D. Characteristics Procedure Text
Using imperative sentence patters (Command), for example, Cut, Do not mix, and so on.
Using active verbs, such as turn, put, do, mix, etc.
Using connectives (Conjunction) to sort of activities, such as then, while, etc.
Using adverbials (Adverbs) to express detail the time, place, manner accurate, for example, for
five minutes, 2 hours, etc.
Using the simple present tense.
E. Example of Procedure Text:
Goal/Aim : How to Make a Pencil
Materials :
An empty plastic bottle of mineral water
A sharp cutter
A piece of white or colorful paper
Some points
Some glue
Steps :
1. Wash the plastic bottle. Make sure it is clean when you use it.
2. Cut the bottle into two halves
3. Wrap the bottle with a piece of colored paper
4. If you use plain paper, use the point to make a drawing on it
Goal/Aim : How to Make Pempek Palembang
Ingredients
Main ingredients:
250 gr cod or any white meat fish
125 gr tapioca or com_our
2 tbsp light soya sauce
Salt and pepper
1 tbsp oil (to prevent the dough sticky)
For type Kapal selam, you need 3 hard-boiled eggs slice half
Soup Ingredients:
5 chilies
100 gr paim sugar
2 tbsp sugar
Method
Soup Method
Boil all soup ingredients into sauce pan
Sewing:
1. Blend all the ingredients into food processor until the smooth like a daugh, you could put
splash of water if you need it.
2 . Put enough fish cake into your hand and put half boiled egg in the middle and cover it with the
dough and put into boiled water until floating
3 . Drain all the water, deep fry it and add some of the soup.