4.
0 Run-off Calculation For Overall Catchment
Total Catchment Area A= 23.5 acres
Run-off Coefficient C= 0.75 for bare earth
Overland Flow Distance do = 135 m
Overland Flow Velocity vo = 2 ft/sec
Overland Flow Time to = 221.45 sec
to = 3.69 min
Drain Flow Distance dd = 340 m
Drain Flow Velocity vd = 5 ft/sec
Drain Flow Time td = 223.09 sec
td = 3.72 min
Time of Concentration tc = to + td
tc = 7.41 min
Storage Coefficient Cs = 2tc
2tc + td
Cs = 0.799
Extracts from DID Guidelines
Figure A-9 : Rainfall Intensity - Duration - Frequency Relationship for Kuala Lumpur (pg. 56)
Adopt : Storm duration = 10 min, Rainfall Return Period = 2 years
Rainfall Intensity i2 = 5.2 in/hr
='> Peak Discharge Q2 = Cs. C. i2. A
Q2 = 73.266 cusecs
Cs = 0.799
C= 0.75 for bare earth
i2 = 5.2 in/hr
A= 23.5 acres
='> Peak Discharge Q2 = Cs. C. i2. A
Q2 = 73.266 cusecs
SILT TRAP DESIGN CRITERIA
Adopt : Storage Capacity = 0.50 watershed inches
Regular maintenance works on the temporary silt trap shall be carried out, involving the followings: -
a) Repair all damages cause by soil erosion or construction equipment at or before end of each working day
b) Sediment shall be removed from the basin and deposited in a suitable area when it reaches the clean out
level
c) Keep trash track and anti-vortex device clear of debris
(1) Required Storage Volume
Site Acreage, A = 23.5 acres
Storage Volume, S1 = 0.50 watershed inches x catchment area
S1 = 23.500 * 0.50 acre - inches
S1 = 11.750 acre - inches
S1 = 1,579.72 yd3
S1 = 42,652.50 ft3
S1 = 1,207.83 m3
(2) Depth of Maximum Storage
Adopt Storage Length, L = 40 m
Adopt Storage Width, W = 22 m
Storage Plan Area, A1 = 880 m2
Storage Volume, S1 = 1207.828 m3
Required Depth, d1 = 1.373 m
Adopt d1 = 1.400 m
(3) Height Of Clean Out Level
Silt trap to be cleaned out when the storage capacity is reduced by sedimentation
to 0.20 watershed inches
Site Acreage, A = 23.5 acres
Storage in Basin, S2 = 0.30 watershed inches
S2 = 23.500 * 0.30 acre - inches
S2 = 7.050 acre - inches
S2 = 947.83 yd3
S2 = 25,591.50 ft3
S2 = 724.70 m3
Storage Plan Area, A1 = 880 m2
Storage Volume, S2 = 724.697 m3
Required Depth, d2 = 0.824 m
Adopt d2 = 0.850 m
(4) Design Discharge for Principal Spillway, Qp
Since an emergency spillway will be used, design discharge for the principal spillway, Qp
is based on 0.34 cfs per acre.
Principal Spillway Discharge, Qp = 0.34 * acres
Qp = 0.34 * 23.500 cusecs
Qp = 7.990 cusecs
(5) Design Discharge for Emergency Spillway, Qes
Emergency Spillway Discharge, Qes = Q2 - Qp where Q2 is 2 year design discharge
Q2 = 73.266 cusecs
Qp = 7.990 cusecs
Qes = 73.266 - 7.990
Qes = 65.276 cusecs
(6) Size Of Emergency Spillway
Extracts from DID Guidelines
Figure J - 4 : Earth Spillway (pg.252)
Table J - 2 : Design Table for Vegetated Spillways (pg. 253)
Emergency Spillway Discharge, Qes = 65.276 cusecs
Table J-2, Refer Discharge Value of 70 cusecs
Slope Range between = 2.5% and 2.8%
Bottom Width = 8.00 ft = 2.44 m
Stage Hp = 1.88 ft = 0.57 m
(7) R.L Of Critical Level
Adopt Design High Water Level = Existing Platform Level
= 105.00 m
Table J-2 : Stage Hp = 1.88 ft = 0.57 m
Allow Freeboard = 1.00 ft = 0.30 m above Design High Water Level
Design High Water Level = Emergency Spillway Crest Level + Stage Hp
R.L of Top of Dam = Design High Water Level + 0.30 m Freeboard
Emergency Spillway Crest Level = Design High Water Level - Stage Hp
= 105.00 - 0.57
= 104.43 m
R.L. of Top of Dam = Design High Water Level + 0.30 m Freeboard
= 105.00 + 0.30
= 105.30 m
R.L. of Base of Dam = Emergency Spillway Crest Level - Depth D1
= 104.43 - 1.400
= 103.03 m
R.L. of Clean Out Level = R.L. of Base of Dam + Depth D2
= 103.03 + 0.850
= 103.88 m
(8) Size Of Principal Spillway
Extracts from DID Guidelines
Figure J - 5 : Circular Risers with Splitter Wall (pg. 254)
Allow Head at Crest of Riser, h = 1.50 ft = 0.46 m
Riser Flow Capacity = Principal Spillway Discharge, Qp
Principal Spillway Discharge, Qp = 7.990 cusecs
Minimum Pipe Riser, d = 18 inches f
Suggested Inlet Proportions, D = 15 inches f
To check - the available head, H for the pipe spillway does not control the size.
Available Head, H = Emergency Spillway Crest Level - R.L. of Base of Dam
= 104.43 - 103.03
= 1.40 m
= 4.59 ft
Extracts from DID Guidelines
Table J - 3 : Pipe Flow Chart for Concrete Pipe Drop Inlet Spillway (pg. 255)
H= 4.59 ft
Inlet pipe, D = 15 inches f
Inlet pipe discharge capacity = 12.660 cusecs > Qp
Principal Spillway Discharge, Qp = 7.990 cusecs
='> Available head does not control the size
(9) Top Of Riser In Principal Spillway
Top of Riser is h feet (>1') below the crest level of emergency spillway.
Allow Head at Crest of Riser, h = 1.50 ft = 0.46 m
Top Of Riser in Principal Spillway = Emergency Spillway Crest Level - Head
= 104.43 - 0.46
= 103.97 m
Design High Water Level = 105.00 m
Emergency Spillway Crest = 104.43 m
R.L. of Top of Dam = 105.30 m
R.L. of Base of Dam = 103.03 m
R.L. of Clean Out Level = 103.88 m
Top of Riser of Principal Spillway = 103.97 m
='> Peak Discharge Q2 = Cs. C. i2. A
Q2 = 5.996 cusecs
SILT TRAP DESIGN CRITERIA
Adopt : Storage Capacity = 0.20 watershed inches
The temporary earthdrain to be provided to channel the surface run-off into the excavated basement. The
basement will act as a temporary silt trap. Water will be sumped into the temporary silt trap and finally
discharged into the existing external roadside drain
Regular maintenance works on the temporary silt trap shall be carried out, involving the followings: -
a) Repair all damages cause by soil erosion or construction equipment at or before end of each working day
b) Sediment shall be removed from the basin and deposited in a suitable area when it reaches the clean out
level
c) Keep trash track and anti-vortex device clear of debris
(1) Required Storage Volume
Site Acreage, A = 2.08 acres
Storage Volume, S1 = 0.20 watershed inches x catchment area
S1 = 2.080 * 0.20 acre - inches
S1 = 0.416 acre - inches
S1 = 55.93 yd3
S1 = 1,510.08 ft3
S1 = 42.76 m3
(2) Depth of Maximum Storage
Adopt Storage Length, L = 5m
Adopt Storage Width, W = 10 m
Storage Plan Area, A1 = 50 m2
Storage Volume, S1 = 42.762 m3
Required Depth, d1 = 0.855 m
Adopt d1 = 0.900 m
(3) Height Of Clean Out Level
Silt trap to be cleaned out when the storage capacity is reduced by sedimentation
to 0.20 watershed inches
Site Acreage, A = 2.08 acres
Storage in Basin, S2 = 0.12 watershed inches
S2 = 2.080 * 0.12 acre - inches
S2 = 0.250 acre - inches
S2 = 33.56 yd3
S2 = 906.05 ft3
S2 = 25.66 m3
Storage Plan Area, A1 = 50 m2
Storage Volume, S2 = 25.657 m3
Required Depth, d2 = 0.513 m
Adopt d2 = 0.600 m
(4) Design Discharge for Principal Spillway, Qp
Since an emergency spillway will be used, design discharge for the principal spillway, Qp
is based on 0.34 cfs per acre.
Principal Spillway Discharge, Qp = 0.34 * acres
Qp = 0.34 * 2.080 cusecs
Qp = 0.707 cusecs
(5) Design Discharge for Emergency Spillway, Qes
Emergency Spillway Discharge, Qes = Q2 - Qp where Q2 is 2 year design discharge
Q2 = 5.996 cusecs
Qp = 0.707 cusecs
Qes = 5.996 - 0.707
Qes = 5.289 cusecs
(6) Size Of Emergency Spillway
Extracts from DID Guidelines
Figure J - 4 : Earth Spillway (pg.252)
Table J - 2 : Design Table for Vegetated Spillways (pg. 253)
Emergency Spillway Discharge, Qes = 5.289 cusecs
Table J-2, Refer Discharge Value of 10 cusecs
Slope Range between = 3.3% and 12.2%
Bottom Width = 8.00 ft = 2.44 m
Stage Hp = 0.83 ft = 0.25 m
(7) R.L Of Critical Level
Adopt Design High Water Level = Proposed Platform Level
= 53.00 m
Table J-2 : Stage Hp = 0.83 ft = 0.25 m
Allow Freeboard = 1.00 ft = 0.30 m above Design High Water Level
Design High Water Level = Emergency Spillway Crest Level + Stage Hp
R.L of Top of Dam = Design High Water Level + 0.30 m Freeboard
Emergency Spillway Crest Level = Design High Water Level - Stage Hp
= 53.00 - 0.25
= 52.75 m
R.L. of Top of Dam = Design High Water Level + 0.30 m Freeboard
= 53.00 + 0.30
= 53.30 m
R.L. of Base of Dam = Emergency Spillway Crest Level - Depth D1
= 52.75 - 0.900
= 51.85 m
R.L. of Clean Out Level = R.L. of Base of Dam + Depth D2
= 51.85 + 0.600
= 52.45 m
(8) Size Of Principal Spillway
Extracts from DID Guidelines
Figure J - 5 : Circular Risers with Splitter Wall (pg. 254)
Allow Head at Crest of Riser, h = 1.50 ft = 0.46 m
Riser Flow Capacity = Principal Spillway Discharge, Qp
Principal Spillway Discharge, Qp = 0.707 cusecs
Minimum Pipe Riser, d = 15 inches f
Suggested Inlet Proportions, D = 12 inches f
To check - the available head, H for the pipe spillway does not control the size.
Available Head, H = Emergency Spillway Crest Level - R.L. of Base of Dam
= 52.75 - 51.85
= 0.90 m
= 2.95 ft
Extracts from DID Guidelines
Table J - 3 : Pipe Flow Chart for Concrete Pipe Drop Inlet Spillway (pg. 255)
H= 2.95 ft
Inlet pipe, D = 12 inches f
Inlet pipe discharge capacity = 6.420 cusecs > Qp
Principal Spillway Discharge, Qp = 0.707 cusecs
='> Available head does not control the size
(9) Top Of Riser In Principal Spillway
Top of Riser is h feet (>1') below the crest level of emergency spillway.
Allow Head at Crest of Riser, h = 1.50 ft = 0.46 m
Top Of Riser in Principal Spillway = Emergency Spillway Crest Level - Head
= 52.75 - 0.46
= 52.29 m
Design High Water Level = 53.00 m
Emergency Spillway Crest = 52.75 m
R.L. of Top of Dam = 53.30 m
R.L. of Base of Dam = 51.85 m
R.L. of Clean Out Level = 52.45 m
Top of Riser of Principal Spillway = 52.29 m
