Introduction to IoT
1
Fabien Vannel
2
Nabil Abdennadher
Plan
Why this course?
IoT concept
Definition
IoT caracteristics
IoT vs. M2M
IoT reference model
Applications
Lab 1
3
IoT is the current wave of the
Internet Internet of People
(Collaboration / Share)
Voice & Video collab.
Social media and docs
Web Logs / Boards
Internet of Content
(Distribution / Access)
Email Internet of Things
Information (Integration / Control)
Entertainment Indexing & tracking
Control & connectivity
Internet of Services Autonomous operations
(Participation / Trade)
E-Commerce
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Productivity tools
Forum on Internet of Things: Empowering the New Urban Agenda,
Integrated chains Geneva, Switzerland, 19 October 2015
Wilfried Grommen, HP
Sizing the opportunity (1)
Increasing demand
Global IoT Market will reach more than triple its current value, topping
~ $ 800 billion by 2019 and growing at a CAGR of 31.72 % from
2015-2019.
http://www.mckinsey.com/industries/high-tech/our-insights/the-internet-of-things-sizing-up-the-
5 opportunity
Sizing the opportunity (2)
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Sizing the opportunity (3)
Emerging standards
Industrial Internet Consortium: AT&T, Cisco, GE, IBM, Intel, etc.
IEEE
ITU
Technological advances
Low-energy consumption devices
Prices of the chip sets used in these products have declined by about
25 % per year over the past two years
Supplier attention
Apple has released HealthKit and HomeKit developer tools
Google acquired Nest (3.2 billions $, Feb. 2014) to catalyse the
development of an Internet of Things platform and applications.
http://www.mckinsey.com/industries/high-tech/our-insights/the-internet-of-things-sizing-up-the-opportunity
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More than 800 companies playing across
segments of IoT
Carrier services
Dev Integration and support services
Services ice
Analytics services
Applications & Platforms
Software Security SW
Embedded Hub SW Network systems Core SW
systems
Hub
infrastructur Core infrastructure
e
Hardware Security HW Network components
Forum on Internet of Things: Empowering the New Urban Agenda
8 Geneva, Switzerland, 19 October 2015
Wilfried Grommen, HP
Most of them use an ecosystem of
alliances
Technology standards Industry use-case Open technology
alliance alliance alliance
n Rationale: n Rationale: n Rationale:
Industry group for Industry-specific IoT Exploratory
standards and solutions collaboration on
reference development specific components
architecture Showcase IoT in the IoT stack
Address uncertainty benefits in the Encourage
and risk around context of industry developer
investments at scale requirements and ecosystem to test
format and create
applications
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Forum on Internet of Things: Empowering
the New Urban Agenda
Geneva, Switzerland, 19 October 2015
Wilfried Grommen, HP
Reflexions .
The Internet of Things is expected to be the next wave of evolution of the
internet. The ecosystem of products and services around IoT is expected
to growth with a 17% CAGR over 2015-2020
The IoT technology space is complex and fragmented, with both
horizontal (product centered) and vertical (industry-focused) plays that are
large and relevant
All major IT players are announcing large investment commitments to
IoT.
Given the fragmented nature of IoT, most large companies are forming
an ecosystem of ambitious partnerships and alliances
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Is IoT a new technology ?
NO!!!
IoT integrates leading technologies such as:
Advanced M2M communication
Autonomic networking
Data mining
Security and privacy
Cloud computing
Advanced sensing and actuation
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Plan
Why this course?
IoT concept
Definition
IoT caracteristics
IoT vs. M2M
IoT reference model
Applications
Lab 1
12
Any THING communication
ICT : any TIME & any PLACE
IoT : any THING
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T (Things) in the IoT
Things are objects of the physical world or of the
information world (virtual).
Things are capable of being identified and integrated into
communication layer
Physical things: surrounding environment, sensors,
electrical equipment, etc.
Virtual things are capable of being stored, processed and
accessed: multimedia content, FB, twitter accounts, etc.
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Physical and virtual things
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What is a device ?
Is a piece of equipment with the mandatory capabilities of
communication
Optional capabilities of sensing, actuation, data storage
and data processing
Devices communicates with other devices : cases a, b
and c (last slide)
ITU-T Y.2060 Recommendation, 2012
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Exercise 1
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Exercise 2
IoT Definition (ITU)
A global infrastructure for the information society,
enabling advanced services, by interconnecting (physical
and virtual) things based on existing and evolving
interoperable information and communication
technologies.
ITU-T Y.2060 Recommendation, 2012
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IoT Definition (European research
cluster)
A dynamic global network infrastructure with self-
configuring capabilities based on standard and
interoperable communication protocols where
physical and virtual things have identities, physical
attributes, and virtual personalities and use intelligent
interfaces, and are seamlessly integrated into the
information network, often communicate data
associated with users and their environments
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IoT Fundamental characteristics
Interconnectivity
Heterogeneity
Dynamic changes & self adapting
Enormous scale
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Interconnectivity
IoT devices are integrated into the information
network. They :
can be dynamically discovered in the network
Have the capability to describe themselves
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Heterogeneity
Devices are heteregeneous, based on different
hardware and networks
They have to interact with other devices through
different networks
IoT devices may support a number of
interoperable communication protocols.
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Dynamic changes & self adapting
Take actions based on operating conditions. The
state of the device change dynamically:
Sleeping/waking up
Connected/disconnected
Surveillance cameras
Normal or infra red
High or low resolution (in case of motion)
Alert nearby cameras to do the same
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Enormous scale
IoT devices are much bigger than the number of
devices on Internet
big data
semantics of data
data handling (Cloud?)
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Convergence of IoT, big data and
cloud
For IoT, number of billions of connected devices is an
indicator of IoT.
The connectivity is just an enabler but the real value of
IoT is on data (business insight/data-driven economy)
IoT is a big data producer: data collection and data
sharing
Cloud offers Everything as a Service business model for
IoT and big data.
IoT is a King, Big data is a Queen and Cloud is a Palace
Forum on Internet of Things: Empowering the New Urban Agenda
Geneva, Switzerland, 19 October 2015
Dr.-Ing. Abdur Rahim, Project Coordinator; Create-Net
M2M vs.IoT
M2M uses proprietary or non-IP based networks:
ZigBee, Bluetooth, ModBus, Power Line Communication,
etc.
M2M is almost synonymous with isolated systems of
sensors
In contrast, the IoT is trying to marry disparate systems
into a wider system view to enable new applications
If you consider M2M in the next larger context, you get
the IoT
Plan
Why this course?
IoT concept
Definition
IoT caracteristics
IoT vs. M2M
IoT reference model
Applications
Lab 1
28
IoT reference model
29
IoT reference model
30
Edge computing
31
IoT ecosystem & business
models
32
Plan
Why this course?
IoT concept
Definition
IoT caracteristics
IoT vs. M2M
IoT reference model
Applications
Lab 1
33
IoT Applications
Some examples
Smart cities: more digitalised
and intelligent cities
Smart factory: IoT will provide
automatic procedures
Smart Energy: The key issue
is to detect ways to save
energy.
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ITU presentation, May 2016, Bilel Jamoussi
Urban clamate
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Personal health devices
ITU presentation, May 2016, Bilel Jamoussi
Healthcare
Connecting medics with
patient data
ITU presentation, May 2016, Bilel Jamoussi
Smart Water
Management, smart
agriculture
ITU presentation, May 2016, Bilel Jamoussi
ICT solutions for aviation in
the 3rd millennium
Expert dialogue on real-time
monitoring of flight data:
Malaysia, May 2014
ITU-T Focus Group on Aviation
Applications of Cloud
Computing for Flight Data
Monitoring
1st meeting 1-3 Dec 2014,
Malaysia
ITU presentation, May 2016, Bilel Jamoussi
Technical prerequisites
Python & C
Linux shell commands
REST architecture
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Two labs
Smart building
Wearable things
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Plan
Why this course?
IoT concept
Definition
IoT caracteristics
IoT vs. M2M
IoT reference model
Applications
Lab 1
42
Objectives
Study IoT oriented networks protocols: ModBus,
KNX, Z-Wave
Use OpenZwave API : from physical to virtual
things
Design an integrated platform : mobile app,
REST technology, embedded systems,
sensors/actuators
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Technical overview of the IoT
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smart-hepia
http://lsds.hesge.ch/smarthepia
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5th floor
4th floor
Two types of deployments
Passif Actif
smart-hepia
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Exercise 2
smart-hepia
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smart-hepia
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python-openzwave
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python-openzwave
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