TUESDAY 3RD NOVEMBER 2015 A F T E R N O O N
SHIPPING BUSINESS
Time allowed three hours
Answer any FIVE questions all questions carry equal marks
Please read the questions carefully before answering
1. During recent years, the use of electronic data interchange (EDI) has been adopted by the shipping
industry.
Provide an example of where EDI has replaced traditional shipping documents and comment upon
its strengths and weaknesses.
2. There are several types of Bills of Lading used in international trade.
Explain FOUR of the following B/L types:
i) Received for shipment bill of lading
ii) Negotiable bill of lading
iii) Charterparty bill of lading
iv) Through bill of lading
v) Multi-modal transport bill of lading
vi) Stale bill of lading
3. Answer BOTH parts of the question
a) Explain the role of the IMO.
b) Explain how IMO conventions are implemented and enforced.
4. There are a large number of national and international organisations directly or indirectly
connected with the business of shipping. Discuss ALL of the following organisations and their role
in shipping:
a) IACS
b) IMB
c) BIMCO
d) FONASBA
PLEASE TURN OVER
The Institute of Chartered Shipbrokers examinations November 2015
5. Explain, in detail, the role of the Sale and Purchase Broker.
6. Define and explain FOUR of the following terms and comment upon their application in
international trade:
i) EXW
ii) FOB
iii) FAS
iv) CPT
v) CIF
vi) DAT
vii) DAP
viii) DDP
7. Answer BOTH parts of the question
a) Discuss the role of Chambers of Commerce and examine the reasons for the establishment of
the International Chamber of Commerce.
b) Describe those services which are of particular interest to international shipping.
8. Insurable interest is the principle which governs the right to insure.
Explain what this entails covering, in detail, every aspect of the application of this code in relation to
marine insurance.
The Institute of Chartered Shipbrokers examinations November 2015