ENGLISH GRAMMAR
8th GRADE
TENSES
PRESENT SIMPLE
- istinite tvrdnje, izraavanje emocija, radnje koje se ponavljaju, rasporedi, navike
- usually, sometimes, often, always, every day, in the morning, on Saturday
- spelling: like likes; enjoy enjoys; study studies, mix mixes, go goes
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTIONS
I / you / we / they do not
I / you / we / they wear (don't) wear Do I / you / we / they wear?
He / she / it does not (doesn't)
He / she / it wears wear Does he / she / it wear?
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
- radnja se dogaa upravo sada, plan za budue radnje
- tvorba: pom. gl. TO BE (AM; ARE; IS) + gl. -ing
- now, at the moment
- spelling: take taking; get getting; lie lying; study studying
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTIONS
I am ('m) wearing I am not ('m not) wearing Am I wearing?
You / we / they are ('re) You / we / they are not Are you / we / they
wearing (aren't) wearing wearing...?
He / she / it is not (isn't)
He / she / it is ('s) wearing wearing... Is he / she / it wearing?
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
- radnja koja je poela u prolosti, ali ju vidimo ili osjeamo i u sadanjosti
- since, for, ever, never, yet, already, this (week, morning, year,)
- tvorba: pom. gl. TO HAVE + past participle
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTIONS
I / you / we / they have ('ve) I / you / we / they have not Have I / you / we / they
played / worn (haven't) played / worn played / worn?
He / she / it has ('s) played / He / she / it has not (hasn't) Has he / she / it played /
worn played / worn worn?
PAST SIMPLE OF 'TO BE'
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTIONS
I / he / she / it was not
I / he / she / it was (wasn't) Was I / he / she / it?
We / you / they were not
We / you / they were (weren't) Were we / you / they?
PAST SIMPLE
- radnje koje su se dogodile i zavrile u prolosti (svrena radnja), bitno vrijeme
radnje, kratka radnja
- yesterday, ago, last (day, week, month, year)
- tvorba glagolima 2. stupca
- spelling: like liked; play played; study studied; stop stopped; mix mixed
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTIONS
I / you / he / she / it / we / they I / you / he / she / it / we / they Did I / you / he / she / it / we /
played / wore did not (didn't) play / they play / wear?
wear
PAST CONTINUOUS
- predoavanje pozadine, scene, opisivanje radnje dok god ju nije prekinula druga
radnja (WHEN), promjena miljenja, dvije istovremene radnje (WHILE), trajni oblik
- nebitno vrijeme radnje, duga radnja
- tvorba: past simple of 'to be' + present participle
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTIONS
I / he / she / it was not Was I / he / she / it
I / he / she / it was wearing (wasn't) wearing wearing?
We / you / they were We / you / they were not Were we / you / they
wearing (weren't) wearing wearing?
FUTURE SIMPLE
- budua radnja, predvianja, radnje koje nisu planirane
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTIONS
I / you / he / she / it / we / they I / you / he / she / it / we / they Will I / you / he / she / it / we /
will wear will not (won't) wear they wear?
GOING TO FUTURE
- budui planovi
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTIONS
I am not ('m not) going to
I am ('m) going to wearing wearing Am I going to wearing?
You / we / they are ('re) going You / we / they are not Are you / we / they going to
to wearing (aren't) going to wearing wearing...?
He / she / it is ('s) going to He / she / it is not (isn't) Is he / she / it going to
wearing going to wearing... wearing?