CASE NO.
Laurel v. Abrogar
G.R. No. 155076, January 13, 2009
Facts:
PLDT filed a complaint for theft under Article 308 of the Revised Penal Code against Baynet
Co., Ltd. (Baynet) for stealing its business. PLDT alleged that Baynet offered phone cards to
people in Japan to call their friends and relatives in the Philippines using PLDT's facilities and
equipment.
Issue:
Whether PLDT's business of providing telecommunication services is a personal property
under Art. 308 of RPC
Held:
No, PLDT's business of providing telecommunication services is not a personal. PLDT's
business is intangible and cannot be taken by another and not the proper subjects of theft
because they are without form or substance. Term personal property as used in Art. 308 of
RPC should be interpreted in the context of the Civil Code's definition of real and personal
property.