Agilent 5071A Primary Frequency Standard

Operating and
Programming Manual
Operating and
Programming Manual
SERIAL NUMBER PREFIX: US3930

(See Instruments Covered by this Manual, in the Introduction for

information about manual applicability and your instrument.)

Agilent 5071A Primary

Frequency Standard
Copyright Agilent Certification Safety Considerations Safety Considerations
Technologies, Inc. 1992 - and Warranty (contd)
2000 General
Certification
This product and related
All Rights Reserved. Agilent Technologies documentation must be
Reproduction, adaptation, or certifies that this product reviewed for familiarization
translations without prior met its published with this safety markings
written permission is specification at the time of and instructions before Indicates earth (ground)
prohibited, except as allowed shipment from the factory. operation. terminal.
under the copyright laws. Agilent further certifies that
its calibration measurements This product is a safety
Printed: December 2000 are traceable to the United Class I instrument (provided
States National Institute of with a protective earth
Standards and Technology terminal). or
Printed in USA (formerly National Bureau of
Standards), to the extent
Manual part number allowed by the Institutes Before Applying Power
05071-90041 calibration facility, and to Indicates terminal is
the calibration facilities of Verify that the product is set
to match the available line connected to chassis when
other International such connection is not
voltage and the correct fuse
Standards Organization apparent.
is installed. Refer to
members.
instructions in Chapter 1 of
the Manual.
Warranty
Agilent warrants Before Cleaning
Indicates Alternating
Agilent hardware, current.
accessories and supplies Disconnect the product from
operating power before
against defects in materials
cleaning.
and workmanship for a
period of one year from date Indicates Direct current.
of shipment. If Agilent Safety Earth Ground
receives notice of such
defects during the warranty An uninterruptible safety
earth ground must be WARNING
period, Agilent will, at its
option, either repair or provided from the mains BODILY INJURY OR
replace products which prove power source to the product DEATH MAY RESULT
to be defective. Replacement input wiring terminals or FROM FAILURE TO HEED
products may be either new supplied power cable. A WARNING. DO NOT
or like-new. PROCEED BEYOND A
Warning Symbols That WARNING SIGN UNTIL
May Be Used In This THE INDICATED
Agilent warrants that CONDITIONS ARE FULLY
Agilent software will not fail Book
UNDERSTOOD AND MET.
to execute its programming
instructions, for the period
specified above, due to
defects in material and CAUTION
workmanship when properly Damage to equipment, or
installed and used. If Agilent incorrect measurement
receives notice of such Instruction manual symbol; data, may result from
defects during the warranty the product will be marked failure to heed a caution.
period, Agilent will replace with this symbol when it is Do not proceed beyond a
software media which does necessary for the user to CAUTION sign until the
not execute its programming refer to the instruction indicated conditions are
instructions due to such manual. fully understood and met.
defects.

For detailed warranty For additional safety and

information, see back matter. acoustic noise information,
see back matter.

Indicates hazardous
voltages.

Agilent Technologies, Inc. 8.CD.NL.A.03.11.97.R1.J.CW2F

Santa Clara Site
5301 Stevens Creek Boulevard
Santa Clara, California 95052-8059
MANUAL UPDATING CHANGES CHANGE DATE: May 30, 2001

MANUAL UPDATING COVERAGE MANUAL IDENTIFICATION

This supplement adapts your manual to Instrument: Agilent 5071A

Serial Numbers prefixed through: Primary Frequency Standard
Operating and Programming Manual
US3930
Manual Print Date: December 2000
Manual Part Number: 05071-90041

ABOUT THIS SUPPLEMENT

The information in this supplement is provided to correct manual errors and to adapt the manual
to instruments containing changes after the manual print date.

Change and correction information in this supplement is itemized by page numbers corresponding
to the original manual pages. The pages in this supplement are organized in numerical order by
manual page number.

HOW TO USE THIS SUPPLEMENT

Insert this title page in front of the title page in your manual.

Perform all changes specified for All Serials, and all changes through the Series Prefix of
your instrument or board.

Insert any complete replacement pages provided into your manual in the proper location.
The following pages are included in this update:

If your manual has been updated according to the last edition of this supplement, you need only
perform those changes pertaining to the new series prefix; see List of Effective Pages. New
information affecting All Serials will be indicated by a # in front of the change.
 LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES
SERIAL PREFIX, SERIAL #
PAGES
OR DATE CODE

All Serials ....................... 3-5, 4-23

MANUAL CHANGES, AGILENT 5071A OPERATING AND PROGRAMMING MANUAL

SERIAL PREFIX, SERIAL #
OR DATE CODE CHANGES

PAGE 3-5, Instrument States

All Serials >Change item 4. Warning to read:

4. Warning: The Yellow Attention light flashes while the Continuous

Operation light remains ON. This continues as long as the warning
condition exists. The instrument will return to Normal operation and
the Attention light will stop flashing if the Warning condition clears.
A message describing the cause on the warning may be read from
the instruments front panel via the LOG menu choice.

PAGE 4-23, Printer-Mode Output

All Serials >Change the Note to read:

These "unprompted" messages may be inconvenient when the

instrument is controlled by a computer and can be suppressed with the
DIAG:LOG:VERB DISABLE command line.

The messages can then be obtained from the instruments non-volatile

log on demand.

(05071-90041, December 2000)

 Contents
Preface
Introducing the 5071A xii
Operating The 5071A xiv
How this Manual is Organized xviii
Manuals Supplied xix
Related Documentation xix
Accessories, Options, and Specifications xix
Instruments Covered by This Manual xx
Suggested Sequence of Reading xx
1 Getting Started
The 5071A at a Glance 1-2
Indicators 1-2
Controls 1-2
Connectors 1-2
Quick Reference Guide to Controls 1-2
Rear-Panel Connections 1-5
Starting the 5071A 1-6
Performing Basic Tasks 1-8
Synchronizing to an External 1 PPS Reference 1-8
Setting Time and Date 1-9
To Set Time 1-9
To Set Date 1-9
Powering Down the 5071A 1-9
2 Using the 5071A
Chapter Contents 2-2
Using the Front-Panel Menus 2-4
Keypad Descriptions 2-4
ACTIONS Keypad 2-4
DATA ENTRY / FUNCTION Keypad 2-4
Action Key Functions 2-4
Controlling the 5071A From the Front-Panel 2-5
Setting the Output Port Frequency 2-5
Setting the 1pps and Clock Outputs 2-6
To Set the 1pps Outputs 2-6
To Synchronize the 1pps Outputs Using a Time-Interval
Counter 2-6
To Set the Clock 2-7

Operating and Programming Manual iii

 Contents

Setting the Time 2-7

To Turn the Clock Display On or Off 2-8
To Schedule a Leap Second 2-9
Monitoring Status 2-10
To Select Parameters 2-10
To Interpret Displayed Results 2-10
To Print a Status Report 2-10
Reading and Managing the Event Log 2-11
To Check Log Status 2-11
To View Log Entries 2-11
To Clear the Log 2-11
To Print the Log 2-11
Steering the Output Frequency 2-12
Steering Explained 2-12
To Add an Offset 2-12
To Check an Offset 2-13
To Remove an Offset 2-13
Using Utility Features 2-14
To Reset the Continuous Operation Light 2-14
To Reset the Rear-Panel Status Output 2-14
To Display the Firmware Revision or CBT Identification
String 2-14
Diagnostic Self-Tests 2-14
Configuring the 5071A 2-15
To Set the Operating Mode 2-15
To Set the Printer Log Mode 2-15
To Set Up the Serial Port 2-16
To Save a Configuration 2-16
Connecting a Printer 2-16
Disabling the Internal Standby Battery 2-17
3 In Case of Difficulty
Chapter Contents 3-2
Front-Panel Indicators and Messages 3-3
Clock Display 3-3
Attention Light 3-3
Continuous Operation Light 3-3
LCD Display 3-4
Instrument States 3-5
Front-Panel Warning Messages 3-6
Remote Mode 3-6
Standby Mode 3-6
iv Operating and Programming Manual
 Contents

Steered Operation 3-6

Power-up Problems 3-7
Using Menus to Check Operational Status 3-8
INFOrmation Menu 3-8
LOG Menu 3-8
UTILities Menu 3-8
CLOCK Menu 3-8
CONFIGuration Menu 3-8
Operating System Failure 3-9
Operating System Failure Symptoms 3-9
Restarting the 5071A 3-9
Verifying Operation 3-10
Cesium Beam Tube Life 3-10
4 Remote Operation and Programming
Chapter Contents 4-2
Remote-Operation Setup 4-3
Overview 4-3
Remote Interface Features 4-3
Serial-Port Description 4-3
Hardware Connection 4-4
Serial-Port Configuration 4-6
Remote-Modem Setup and Precautions 4-8
Overview 4-8
Modem Selection 4-8
Modem Configuration 4-8
Verifying Remote Operation with a Terminal 4-9
Programming Overview 4-10
SCPI Command Conformance 4-11
Command Types 4-12
Common Command Format 4-12
SCPI Command and Query Format 4-12
Command Separator 4-12
Abbreviated Commands 4-13
Implied Channel 4-13
Implied Commands 4-13
Parameter Types 4-14
Optional Parameters 4-15
Query Parameters 4-15
Linking Commands 4-15
*RST Reset Response 4-16

Operating and Programming Manual v

 Contents

Sample Program Commands 4-17

Status Monitoring Tasks 4-18
Example Program 1 Status Report Inquiry 4-18
Example Program 2 Print Log Request 4-18
Instrument Control Tasks 4-19
Example Program 1 Configuration 4-19
Example Program 2 Synchronization and Time/Date
Setup 4-19
Example Program 3 Leap Second Insertion 4-20
Example Program 4 Steering the Outputs 4-20
Example Program 5 Slewing the Clock 4-20
Batch Processing for the Program Commands 4-21
Command Scripts On a Personal Computer 4-21
SCPI Considerations For HP BASIC 4-22
SCPI on RS-232C 4-22
Full-Duplex Communication 4-22
Printer-Mode Output 4-23
Example Program 4-24
Tips on Using the RS-232C Port on the 5071A 4-27
Keypad Lock-Ups: Why do they occur and how are they
cleared? 4-27
Description 4-27
XON/XOFF 4-27
DSR 4-28
Using Ctrl-Q in Programs 4-29
5 Command Reference
Chapter Contents 5-2
5071A Command Summary 5-3
IEEE 488.2 Common Commands 5-3
SCPI Commands 5-5
Description of SCPI Commands 5-9
Diagnostic Commands 5-9
Display Commands 5-14
Precision Time (Date and Time) Commands 5-15
Reference Oscillator Commands 5-19
STATus Monitoring Commands 5-21
Parameter Entry 5-21
Using the Operation Status Register 5-21
Using the Questionable Data Register 5-24
System Commands 5-26

vi Operating and Programming Manual

 Contents

Status Reporting 5-30

Rear-Panel Status Output Operation 5-33
Status Output Programming 5-33
Example 1 Programming the Status Output for a Single True
Condition 5-34
Example 2 Programming the Status Output for Multiple
True and False Conditions 5-34
Serial-Port Command/Printer Interface 5-35
Mode Selection 5-35
Pacing 5-35
The Prompt 5-36
End-Of-Line Characters 5-36
Error Messages/Codes 5-37
6 Specifications
Introduction 6-2
Chapter Summary 6-2
Accuracy and Stability 6-3
Frequency stability (5- and 10-MHz outputs) 6-4
Sinusoidal output characteristics (all located on rear
panel) 6-4
Supplemental Characteristics 6-5
Supplemental Characteristics (continued) 6-6
Telecommunications Options 6-7
Footnotes: 6-7
7 Installation
Chapter Contents 8-2
Initial Inspection 8-3
Preparation for Use 8-4
Power Requirements 8-4
Selecting Line Voltage and Fuse 8-5
AC Power Cabling 8-6
Operating Environment 8-7
Bench Operation 8-7
Installing Options 908 and 913 8-7
Returning the 5071A to Agilent 8-8
Operators Maintenance 8-11
Operating the 5071A From External-DC Power 8-11
Preparing the 5071A For External-DC Operation 8-11
Replacing the External DC Input Power Fuse 8-12

Operating and Programming Manual vii

 Contents

Internal Standby Battery Maintenance 8-13

Battery Shelf Life and Storage 8-13
Battery Operating Temperatures 8-13
Battery Charging 8-14
Battery Disposal 8-15
Using the Battery Disconnect Switch 8-15
Removing and Replacing the Internal Battery 8-16
Cesium Beam Tube Replacement 8-17
Long-Term Storage 8-17
A Performance Tests
Introduction A-2
Operational Verification A-2
Complete Performance Tests A-2
RS-232 Verification A-2
Test Record A-2
Equipment Required A-3
5071A Operational Verification A-6
Power-On Self-Tests and Servo Lock A-6
Rear-Panel Output Signal Checks A-8
Required Equipment A-8
RS-232 Serial Port Verification A-9
5071A Complete Performance Tests A-11
Test 1 Output Signals: Harmonic Distortion and Spurious
Signals Check A-11
A. Harmonic Distortion Check for the 5 and 10 MHz
Outputs A-11
B. Non-Harmonic (Spurious) Signal Check for the 5 and
10 MHz Outputs A-13
C.Harmonic Distortion Check for the 1 MHz Output A-15
D. Harmonic Distortion Check for the 100 kHz
Output A-17
Test 2 Frequency Accuracy A-19
Equipment A-19
Setup A-19
Specifications A-20
Procedure A-20
Test 3 Stability A-22
A. Time Domain A-22
B. Frequency Domain A-22
5071A PERFORMANCE TEST A-23

viii Operating and Programming Manual

 Contents

B Glossary
5071A Glossary B-2

Index

Operating and Programming Manual ix

Contents

x Operating and Programming Manual

 Preface
This preface consists of the following:

Introducing the 5071A page -xii

Operating The 5071A page -xiv
How this Manual is Organized page -xviii
Manuals Supplied page -xix
Related Documentation page -xix
Accessories, Options, and Specifications page -xix
Instruments Covered by This Manual page -xx
Suggested Sequence of Reading page -xx

Operating and Programming Manual xi

 Preface

Introducing the 5071A

Overview This introduction describes the 5071As features, providing
information to better understand them so you can operate the
instrument effectively. The following is a functional narrative
description. For specific details such as signal levels, accuracy,
stability, etc., see the specifications in Chapter 6.

What is the 5071A The 5071A is a source of extremely accurate and stable output
Primary Frequency frequencies. The accuracy of the 5071A is within a few parts in 1012 of
Standard? the internationally accepted definition of frequency. This accuracy is
made more usable and practical by the 5071A's excellent
environmental stability.

How Does the The 5071A uses a fundamental property of the element cesium to
5071A Work? define frequency. Inside the cesium beam tube assembly, an applied
microwave signal causes energy-level transitions to occur in the cesium
atoms. The microwave signal is synthesized from a 10 MHz
Voltage-Controlled Crystal Oscillator (VCXO).

Patented Cesium II circuit and software technology detects departures

of the microwave frequency from the cesium energy-level transition
frequency and corrects them by tuning the VCXO to run precisely at
the proper rational-fraction of the cesium frequency. The
microprocessor (an integral part of this servo loop) performs the error
determination and correction several times a second to ensure that the
VCXO is always closely locked to the cesium-transition frequency.

Many functions within the 5071A are under Cesium II software control.
The software manages the initial warm-up and alignment, then
continuously monitors the appropriate signals using this information
to control all key operating parameters for optimum performance.
Starting the 5071A merely requires connecting ac or dc power (see
page 1-6).

After a typical warm-up time of 15 minutes, the standard is fully

operational and the operator may optionally press three keys to display
a continuous operation signal. There are no maintenance procedures
or adjustments needed even when necessary to replace the cesium
beam tube. The 5071A meets all specifications within 30 minutes of
power connection at room temperature.

xii Operating and Programming Manual

 Preface

5071A Major 5 or 10 MHz programmable outputs

Features
Time and date clocks
Easily synchronized 1 Pulse Per Second (1PPS) outputs
45-minute standby battery
Accurate and precise output frequency steering
Event log
System As a system component, the 5071A's function is significantly enhanced
Applications by its capacity for complete remote control via an RS-232C port on the
rear panel. All front-panel functions can be programmed through the
port as well as many functions not available via the front panel
controls. The RS-232C port allows the instrument to:

Print status reports and internal parameters to an external printer,

Communicate with and be controlled by a data terminal or
computer,
Communicate over a telephone line or data link via modem.

Operating and Programming Manual xiii

 Preface

Operating The 5071A

Local operation of the 5071A is performed on the control panel located
behind the front panel door. Here you will find the 5071A's controls
and Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). The LCD is backlit for better
visibility whenever any key is pressed.

Signal Outputs There are four sinusoidal outputs available on the 5071A: two fixed
frequency outputs of 1 MHz and 100 kHz, and two programmable
output ports. Each programmable output port can be set to emit a 5 or
10 MHz signal. These two ports are isolated from each other so that
noise or impedance changes on one port can not significantly effect the
amplitude or phase of the signal on the other port. An additional
property of these outputs is that they are phase consistent. That is,
when the frequency on a port is changed then returned to the original
frequency, the original phase is restored.

Clock Functions The clock functions use the large six-digit LED display, the 1pps
outputs, and their control circuits. The 1pps outputs are movable in
time and can be automatically synchronized with other 1PPS sources.
Clock adjustment procedures can be found in Chapter 2.

Clock display: On power up, the clock display is OFF so the clock will
not display incorrect time. The display may be set and turned on using
the front- panel controls or the RS-232C interface. If you plan to use
the Modified Julian Day (MJD) date system, the time should be set to
Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). See below for more information
about the MJD.

1pps outputs: There are three 1pps outputs on the 5071A, one on the
front panel and two on the rear panel. All are synchronous (pulses
occur at the same time) and isolated from each other so that a short
circuit or other disturbance on one, can not effect the amplitude or
timing on the others.

All 1pps outputs are TTL compatible and are designed for 50
termination. You can automatically synchronize the 1PPS signals to an
external 1PPS, or manually change their timing by up to 500 ms in
50 ns steps. For automatic sync, there are two reference inputs: one on
the front panel and one on the rear panel. You select either input using
the front-panel controls.

Leap second: The 5071A can be easily set to add or delete a leap second
on a designated day. The leap second is automatically added-to or
subtracted-from the last minute of the day. There is no need for
operator intervention when the actual leap-second alteration occurs.

xiv Operating and Programming Manual

Preface

Modified Julian Day (MJD): The Modified Julian Day is a number

which is unique for each day. This numbering system is widely used by
astronomers and scientists to tag data and events. Within the 5071A
the MJD is used for two purposes:

To tag events kept in the instruments event log, and

To program the insertion or deletion of a leap second at a future
date
The MJD increments at 00:00:00 hours Coordinated Universal time
(UTC). To ensure proper synchronization of your MJD setting, the
clock display must be set to UTC. If the MJD is not set, the 5071A will
start with 00000 in its MJD counter, and increment from there each
time the clock display passes 00:00:00 hours. See Chapter 2 for
information on how to determine and set the current MJD.

Steering (or offsetting) the 5071A output frequency: The 5071A output
frequency can be steered in a very precise and calibrated manner.
When steered, the stability of the output signals is identical to the un-
steered signal.

You can steer the 5071A over a range of 1 part in 109 with a
resolution of 6.331991 parts in 1015. These specifications are called the
SETTABILITY of the 5071A.

Steering is accomplished by changing the ratio between the VCXO

output frequency and the cesium transition frequency through a digital
synthesizer. The reference frequency of the cesium beam tube is not
disturbed. This system has the following advantages over previous
HP cesium beam frequency standards:

No change in stability of steered output over un-steered output,

Offset from un-steered frequency is precisely known,
Fast change to the precise steered frequency, and
Fast and precise return to the original frequency.
As a result of knowing the exact amount that the 5071A has been
steered, its value as an independent frequency source in an ensemble is
maintained.

Operating and Programming Manual xv

Preface

Event Log: The event log automatically stores significant events such
as power supply changes, system warnings, and error messages. The
event log has the following features:

Non-volatile memory: all data remains if power is lost,

Stores 190 events,
Each logged event is time-and-date tagged, and the
Log may be read locally or via the RS-232C port.
Power input and management: The 5071A operates from either ac- or
dc-power. An internal-standby battery provides at least 45 minutes of
operating power. Power-source priority is controlled by the 5071A. The
priority order is:

1. AC-line power: when below the specified minimum voltage or if

absent, the 5071A switches to,
2. External-dc power: if this fails or goes below 22 Vdc, the 5071A
switches to,
3. Internal-Standby battery power.
Remote Operation: The 5071A may be operated completely via remote
control. The RS-232C port on the rear panel allows the 5071A to be
connected to a printer, a computer, or a data terminal. Using a modem
and a telephone line, the 5071A can be connected to these devices
anywhere in the world. The 5071A is programmed in a standard
language called SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable
Instruments) based on IEEE 488.2.

Status Output: The rear-panel status port gives you an additional

option for remote monitoring of the 5071As operating status. In its
default mode the rear-panel Status Output indicates when the
Continuous Operation light goes out. You can re-program this output
to activate on other combinations of internal events.

The Status Output is TTL with the active state asserted LOW. The
status outputs of several 071As can be connected in parallel (in a
wired-OR configuration) to operate a system monitor, or act as a
service-request signal for a computer. See Rear-Panel Status Output
Operation in Chapter 5 for details.

xvi Operating and Programming Manual

Preface

Operating modes: There are two operating modes: Normal and

Standby. The default mode is Normal. The operating mode should
never be changed from Normal to Standby except under special
circumstances. These are described below. PLACING THE 5071A IN
STANDBY MODE WILL CAUSE A LOSS OF TIME AND
FREQUENCY ACCURACY. (See Caution on page 2-15.)

1. Normal mode: The 5071A always powers up in this mode. Use this
mode for all normal operation and timekeeping.
2. Standby mode: The Standby mode is enabled through the Utility
menu and is used for two special purposes;
Long term storage - Use Standby when the 5071A is stored
more than 3 months. (See Long-Term Storage on page 7-17 for
more information.)
Service - If a failure occurs, diagnostics operate in Standby
mode.
Remote operation: The remote state can only be entered via remote
command through the RS-232C port. In this state the 5071A operates
normally with the front-panel controls locked out: no changes can be
made to parameters (like 1PPS delay), and no actions can be taken via
the front panel. Status information however, can be read when the
front panel is locked. If any disallowed operations are attempted the
5071A beeps and displays a message. Remote operation is indicated on
the front-panel display with a small lock symbol on the right-hand
side.

We believe you will find the 5071A easier to use, more flexible in
adapting to your needs, and significantly more accurate and stable
than any cesium standard you have ever owned. Now, if you have not
already done so, power up the 5071A (instructions are on page 1-6).

Operating and Programming Manual xvii

Preface

How this Manual is Organized

Table of Contents

Preface (this preface) introduces you to the product and the manual.

Chapter 1 Getting Started

Provides quick start-up and basic operating information.

Chapter 2 Using the 5071A

Provides detailed front-panel task procedures.

Chapter 3 In Case of Difficulty

Gives status, message, and recovery information.

Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming

Gives remote-operating information

Chapter 5 Command Reference

Gives details of programming commands.

Chapter 6 Specifications

Provides full performance and environmental data.

Chapter 7 Installation

Gives details for installation and maintenance.

Appendix A Performance Tests

Provides procedures that verify the 5071A Primary Frequency

Standard operate properly and meet electrical performance
specifications. Electrical performance is tested against the
specifications listed in Chapter 6, Specifications, in this manual.

Appendix B Glossary

Provides definitions and explanations of terms in Chapter 6,

Specifications.

Index

xviii Operating and Programming Manual

Preface

Manuals Supplied
Operating and Programming manual (this manual), part number
05071-90041

Related Documentation
1. Beginner's Guide to SCPI: part number - H2325-90001 - Edition
July 1990, or Beginner's Guide to SCPI, Barry Eppler, Addison-
Wesley Publishing Co. 1991.
2. Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments (SCPI),
Version 1991.0, May 1991. Available from: SCPI Consortium, Fred
Bode, Executive Director, 8380 Hercules Drive, Suite P3, La Mesa,
CA 91942.
3. Characterization of Clocks and Oscillators, NIST Technical Note
1337, March 1990.
4. Application Note 1289, The Science of Timekeeping, Agilent part
number 5965-7984E.

Accessories, Options, and Specifications

Information concerning accessories, options, and specifications can be
found in Chapter 6, Specifications.

Operating and Programming Manual xix

Preface

Instruments Covered by This Manual

This instrument has a two-part serial number in the form 0000A00000
or US00000000 which appears on the serial number plate attached to
the rear of the instrument. The first four numerical digits and any
letters constitute the serial number prefix and the last 4 significant
digits form the suffix. The prefix is the same for all identical
instruments. It changes only when a change is made to the instrument.
The suffix, however, is assigned sequentially and is different for each
instrument. This manual applies directly to instruments having the
same serial prefix as listed under SERIAL NUMBER on the title page.

An instrument manufactured after the printing of this manual may

have a serial number prefix that is not listed on the title page. These
unlisted numbers indicate that the instrument is different from that
documented in this manual. The manual for this newer instrument is
accompanied by a Manual Updating Changes supplement. This
supplement contains information that explains how to adapt the
manual to the newer instrument.

In addition to change information, the supplement may contain

information that corrects errors in the manual. The supplement for
this manual is identified with the manual print date and part number,
both of which appear on the manual title page. Complimentary copies
of the supplement are available from Agilent. For information
concerning a serial number prefix that is not listed on the title page or
the Manual Updating Changes supplement, contact your nearest
Agilent Sales and Support Office.

Suggested Sequence of Reading

Remote Operation and Programming

Information, Specifications and
FRONT-PANEL Installation Reference

Chapter Chapter Chapter Chapter Chapter Chapter

1 2 3 4 5 6&7

xx Operating and Programming Manual

1

Getting Started

The 5071A at a Glance page 1-2

Rear-Panel Connections page 1-5
Starting the 5071A page 1-6
Performing Basic Tasks page 1-8
 Chapter 1 Getting Started
The 5071A at a Glance

The 5071A at a Glance

If you've unpacked and inspected the 5071A and are ready to operate
it, go to the top of page 1-6.
The front-panel features are illustrated and briefly described on the
following pages. (The item numbers on this page correspond to the
callouts in the following Front and Rear panel illustrations).

Indicators
1 CLOCK DISPLAY: shows 24-hour time,
2 ATTENTION LIGHT: indicates power-up sequence or the need for
attention1
3 CONTINUOUS OPERATION LIGHT: when lit continuously, indicates
normal operation (No faults since last reset)1.
4 LCD DISPLAY: shows instrument menus, functions, MJD, and
internal operating parameters.2

Controls
5 DATA ENTRY / FUNCTION KEYPAD: selects six menu shortcuts and
enters numeric data.
6 ACTIONS KEYPAD: controls Cursor, menu choices, data entry
termination, and display contrast.

Connectors
7 1PPS OUTPUT: provides a 20 s pulse every second for
synchronization and timing.
8 SYNC INPUT: accepts a 100 ns to 100 s pulse for synchronization of 1
PPS.
(The electrical characteristics of these connectors are the same as the
rear-panel 1pps Output and Sync Input. See Rear-Panel Features on
pages 1-4 and 1-5 for more information.)

Quick Reference Guide to Controls

9 QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE TO CONTROLS: explains both the user
interface and control/data key actions.
You can use the menu map shown on the next page to customize the
5071As operation for your time-keeping needs.

1
Refer to Chapter 3, In Case of Difficulty," for more information.
2
See top of page 1-8 to adjust the LCD display for best viewing.

1-2 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 1 Getting Started
The 5071A at a Glance

5071A
PRIMARY FREQUENCY STANDARD
DISPLAY LCD
2 LINES OF 40 CHARACTERS
Continuous
Operation
DATA ENTRY / FUNCTION ACTIONS
Info Set Clock Slew Cursor
7 8 9
1pps
Serial Utilities Log Value Output
4 5 6 Inc Dec

Menu
1 2 3 Top Prev Back
space Sync
Input

0 . +/ Enter Shift

Quick Reference Guide to Controls

MENU MAP ACTIONS

Display Symbols: Look symbol appears when

INFO CLOCK CONFIG LOG STEER UTIL in remote mode.
Text Cursor Shift symbol appears when
shift function active.
INFO Scroling display: use cursor
Field Cursor keys to view additional items.
Status Pump Ovens Ctrl C_Field Ampl E_Mult Gain Power Print
Arrow keys move cursor..
CLOCK When shifted, tab through fields.
Set Leapsec Slew Sync
Selects the next or previous choice
CONFIG Inc Dec from a list, also used to set time.
When shifted, "Inc" and "Dec" adjust
the contraset level of the display
Mode Outputs Log Serial Store
"Top displays the main menu as shown
LOG
Top Prev in the menu tree diagram to the left.
"Prev" moves up the menu tree one level.
When shifted, "prev" backspaces.
Status Browse Clear Print
Terminates numeric entry.
Enter Selects highlighted menu choice.
STEER
----- Engages secondary functions
Shift shown in blue.
UTIL
5071A Reset Clear Vers CBT Test
PRIMARY FREQUENCY STANDARD

Attention

Continuous
Operation

1 23
4

DISPLAY LCD
2 LINES OF 40 CHARACTERS

DATA ENTRY / FUNCTION ACTIONS

Info Set Clock Slew Cursor
7 8 9
1pps
Serial Port Utilities Log Value Output
4 5 6 Inc Dec

Menu
1 2 3 Top Prev Back
space Sync
Input

0 . +/ - Enter Shift

5 6 7 8
9
Quick Reference Guide to Controls
MENU MAP ACTIONS

Display Symbols: Look symbol appears when

INFO CLOCK CONFIG LOG STEER UTIL in remote mode.
Text Cursor Shift symbol appears when
shift function active.
INFO Scroling display: use cursor
Field Cursor keys to view additional items.
Status Pump Ovens Ctrl C_Field Ampl E_Mult Gain Power Print
Arrow keys move cursor..
CLOCK When shifted, tab through fields.
Set Leapsec Slew Sync
Selects the next or previous choice
CONFIG Inc Dec from a list, also used to set time.
When shifted, "Inc" and "Dec" adjust
the contrast level of the display
Mode Outputs Log Serial Store
"Top" displays the main menu as shown
LOG
Top Prev in the menu tree diagram to the left.
"Prev" moves up the menu tree one level.
When shifted, "prev" backspaces.
Status Browse Clear Print
Terminates numeric entry.
Enter Selects highlighted menu choice.
STEER
----- Engages secondary functions
Shift shown in blue.
UTIL
Reset Clear Vers Test

Operating and Programming Manual 1-3

1-4
9

5
10
SERIAL PLATE OPTIONS Output 1 Status
001 Hi Performance Output
12.75 x 32 TTL
W30 Ext. Warranty 50V
Battery Access Panel
OUTPUTS Battery Disconnect Switch Ext DC Input
+13 dBm 50 V HP 5071A Output 2
Sine Wave ! WARNING:
RS - 232C

1
Port Contains sealed lead-acid battery.
The 5071A at a Glance

(DTE) 120 Vac

1 TTL Read battery precautlons in the manual
WARNING: 50V before servicing battery.
Chapter 1 Getting Started

To avold electric shock,

do not remove covers.
No user-serviceable parts ! POWER/FUSE 100VA MAX
inside. Sync in
Programmable Refer all servicing to ! Line: 100/120 V 220/240 V 22 to 42 VDC
outputs qualified personnel. Fuse: 1.5 AT 0.8 AT !
5MHz or TTL
50V Freq: 50-400 Hz 50-60 Hz Fuse: 5A 250V
10MHz
1 MHz CAUTION: CAUTION:
METRIC & INCH HARDWARE For continued protection against fire, replace FUSE
CONSULT SERVICE MANUAL only with fuse of same type and ratings.
1pps
ISM 1-A
92
Port

2
FOR LABORATORY USE BY
2 100 kHz QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
FOUR USAGE EN LABORATOIRE
PAR PERSONNEL QUALIFIE

3
4
6
8
12

11

Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 1 Getting Started
Rear-Panel Connections

Rear-Panel Connections
The item numbers in Table 1-1 correspond to the callouts in the
adjacent illustration on page 1-4.

Table 1-1. Connector Descriptions

Item Connector Signal Program Page
Number Function Type Characteristics Control Reference

1 Output- Port 1, Type N Female Sinusoidal, 1 Vrms into 50, YES 2-5, 2-12, 5-7,
5 or 10 MHz Nominal 5-20, 6-4
2 Output- Port 1, Type N Female Sinusoidal, 1 Vrms into 50, YES 2-5, 2-12, 5-7,
5 or 10 MHz Nominal 5-20, 6-4
3 1 MHz Output BNC Female Sinusoidal, 1 Vrms into 50, NO 2-12, 6-4
Nominal

4 100 kHz Output BNC Female Sinusoidal, 1 Vrms into 50, NO 2-12, 6-4
Nominal

5 1pps Outputs BNC Female 1pps, 20 s wide, TTL YES 1-8, 2-6, 2-12,
compatible, into 50 5-18, 6-5
6 1pps Sync Input BNC Female 100 ns to 100 s wide, +2 to YES 1-8, 2-6, 2-12,
+10V into 50 (TTL) Threshold 5-18, 6-5
7 Status Output, BNC Female TTL Open Collector, 1.6 k YES 2-11, 5-33
Active Low pull-up to 5V

8 Remote Data 9-Pin, Male, RS-232C, DTE Configuration YES Chap 4,

Transmission D-Sub Chap 5
miniature
9 Internal N/A Switch disconnects Internal NO 2-17, 7-14
Standby Standby Battery.
Battery
Disconnect
Switch Access
10 External dc 5-Pin Cannon, 22-42 Vdc, 100 Watts, Pinout: NO 7-12
Power Series ME +22 to +42 Vdc (pin A), Neg. dc
(pin C), Chassis Gnd (pin-E),
pins B and D are not used

11 External dc Cartridge Fuse Fuses external dc power, NO 7-13

Power Fuse 5 Amp fuse
12 AC Power Input 3-prong, 120/240 Vac, 1.5/0.75 Amp NO 7-4/7-6
and Fuse Grounded slow-blow fuse.

Operating and Programming Manual 1-5

 Chapter 1 Getting Started
Starting the 5071A

Starting the 5071A

1 Inspect the instrument for any damage (see page 7-3 for details).
2 Ensure that the ac-power setting, ac line fuse, (rear panel) and
supplied power cord are appropriate for your ac-power source.
Refer to Chapter 7, Installation, for more detailed information.

3 Apply power to the instrument.

The amber Attention light illuminates, indicating normal power-up
sequence, and the following messages are displayed on the LCD.

The message Waiting for ion pump start may appear. If so, it
could stay on for up to 20 minutes before the following messages
appear.

a. Warming up (Indicates self-test passed successfully.)

b. Setting Osc. Control
c. Setting RF amplitude
d. Setting E_mult voltage
e. Logging signal levels
f. Setting C-field
g. Locking servo loops
h. Operating normally
4 After about 15 minutes, the Attention (amber) light goes out and the
Continuous (green) light flashes.

1-6 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 1 Getting Started
Starting the 5071A

5 Press Shift (in the ACTIONS keypad section), then 5 (Utilities): LCD
display shows RESET.
Press Enter: This resets the continuous operation circuit, causing the
light to be on steadily. Any subsequent fault will cause the Continuous
Operation light to go out or flash. (See Chapter 3 for details.)

NOTE The 5071A will power up at shipment receipt with the following
configuration:

Output Ports
Port 1 5 MHz output
Port 2 10 MHz output

RS-232C
Baud rate 2400
Data bits 8
Parity none
Stop bits 1

System Logs
Printer log disabled
Error log cleared *

If your application requires a different configuration, please refer to

page 2-15 in this manual.

* 1 entry remains: "Power source is BATT"

Operating and Programming Manual 1-7

 Chapter 1 Getting Started
Performing Basic Tasks

Performing Basic Tasks

Things You May Do at Any Time During These Basic Tasks
1. During the following tasks, you may, at any time, return to the Top menu by
pressing the Top key.
2. At any time, you may cancel a pending operation or data entry task by
pressing Prev.
3. If you need to adjust the display for better readability, hold down Shift, then
press Inc or Dec.

Synchronizing to an External 1 PPS Reference

The 5071A requires a sync pulse with these characteristics:

+2 to +10 Volts into 50 (TTL Threshold),

Width = 100 ns minimum to 100 s maximum, Rise time <50 ns.

NOTE The 1PPS output from an 5061A/B or 5071A meets these sync-pulse
requirements. As an alternative, the 1pps may be manually
synchronized (see page 2-6).

Synchronize the 5071As 1pps Outputs (to your reference source) with
the following procedure:

1 Connect a 1pps sync-pulse from your reference clock to the

instrument's front (or rear) sync-input.
2 Press Top, then once to select the CLOCK option.
3 Press Enter.
SET option of the CLOCK menu is selected.

4 Press three times.

SYNC option (CLOCK menu) is selected.

5 Press Enter, then to select ARM FRONT or ARM REAR.

6 Press Enter to arm the selected sync input connection. The 5071A will
synchronize to within 50 ns on the next sync pulse and the display
will show Caught a sync pulse. (See Notes on the following page.)

1-8 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 1 Getting Started
Performing Basic Tasks

NOTE While the sync input is armed, all 1pps outputs and the clock display
are stopped. These resume on synchronization or within 1.5 seconds,
whichever occurs first.

If no sync pulse is captured within 1.5 seconds after arming, the

selected sync input is disarmed, and the instrument's LCD display
shows: Sync timed out.

Setting Time and Date

To Set Time
1 Press Shift, then 8 (Set Clock).
2 Set 24-hour time3 (numeric keys), then press Enter: the time displays
increment immediately.
3 Press to select the Display ON/OFF field, then press Inc to turn on
the Display.
To Set Date
1 Press Shift, then 8 (Set Clock).
2 Press twice to select the DATE field.
3 Enter the Modified Julian day3 with the numeric keys.
4 Press Enter.
The new date is shown in the LCD display.

NOTE Always synchronize the 1pps pulse outputs before setting time and
date, otherwise the clock may display incorrect time/date information.

Powering Down the 5071A

When removing power from the 5071A, you'll need to disable the
internal-standby battery.

If the 5071A is used in a system or operation where power is removed

on a daily or more repetitive basis, it is strongly recommended that the
internal standby batteries be physically disconnected. This will
prevent excessive discharge/recharge cycles from prematurely
depleting standby capacity.

Refer to page 2-17 for the information on how to disable the internal-
standby battery.

3See
page 2-8 for information about the Modified Julian Day (MJD).

Operating and Programming Manual 1-9

Chapter 1 Getting Started
Performing Basic Tasks

1-10 Operating and Programming Manual

2

Using the 5071A

Chapter 2 Using the 5071A
Chapter Contents

Chapter Contents
This chapter introduces you to the front-panel interface menus and
shows how to perform more complex time-keeping tasks.

This chapter is organized as follows:

Using the Front-Panel Menus page 2-4

Keypad Descriptions page 2-4
Action Key Functions page 2-4
Controlling the 5071A From the Front-Panel page 2-5
Setting the Output Port Frequency page 2-5
Setting the 1pps and Clock Outputs page 2-6
To Set the 1pps Outputs page 2-6
To Synchronize the 1pps Outputs Using a page 2-6
Time-Interval Counter
To Set the Clock page 2-7
To Turn the Clock Display On or Off page 2-8
To Schedule a Leap Second page 2-9
Monitoring Status page 2-10
To Select Parameters page 2-10
To Interpret Displayed Results page 2-10
To Print a Status Report page 2-10
Reading and Managing the Event Log page 2-11
To Check Log Status page 2-11
To View Log Entries page 2-11
To Clear the Log page 2-11
To Print the Log page 2-11
Steering the Output Frequency page 2-12
Steering Explained page 2-12
To Add an Offset page 2-12
To Check an Offset page 2-13
To Remove an Offset page 2-13
Using Utility Features page 2-14
To Reset the Continuous Operation Light page 2-14
To Reset the Rear-Panel Status Output page 2-14
To Display the Firmware Revision or CBT page 2-14
Identification String
Diagnostic Self-Tests page 2-14

2-2 Operating and Programming Manual

Chapter 2 Using the 5071A
Chapter Contents

Configuring the 5071A page 2-15

To Set the Operating Mode page 2-15
To Set the Printer Log Mode page 2-15
To Set Up the Serial Port page 2-16
To Save a Configuration page 2-16
Connecting a Printer page 2-16
Disabling the Internal Standby Battery page 2-17

Operating and Programming Manual 2-3

 Chapter 2 Using the 5071A
Using the Front-Panel Menus

Using the Front-Panel Menus

Keypad Descriptions
ACTIONS Keypad
The ACTIONS keypad makes menu selections, engages shift functions
(DATA ENTRY / FUNCTION: in blue), terminates numeric entry, and
controls LCD display contrast.

DATA ENTRY / FUNCTION Keypad

DATA ENTRY / FUNCTION keypad enters numeric data and selects
secondary functions (in blue).

Action Key Functions

1 Use the arrow keys to move around the menus, or when shifted,
tab through menu fields.

2 Use the Inc and Dec keys to select the next or previous choice from a
list (when shifted adjusts LCD display contrast).

3 Use the Top or Prev keys to move all the way, or one level back up the
menu tree.

4 Use the Enter key to select a menu choice or trigger an action.

Refer to page 1-3 for the available menus, display icons, and
conventions.

2-4 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 2 Using the 5071A
Setting the Output Port Frequency

Controlling the 5071A From the Front-Panel

You can customize the 5071As operation by performing a number of
tasks after the instrument is running normally (see page 1-8). When
youve completed most of these tasks, no further operator intervention
will usually be required. Some of these operations can cause the
instrument to gain or lose time and are clearly marked with cautions.
The suggested operator tasks are:

Setting the Output-Port Frequency

Setting the Clock
Monitoring Status
Reading and Managing the Event Log
Steering the Output Frequency
Using Utility Features
Configuring the Instrument
Connecting a Printer
Disabling the Internal-Standby Battery
More information for using the menus to check instrument status can
be found in Chapter 3 of this manual.

Setting the Output Port Frequency

Use this procedure to set the output frequencies at rear-panel ports 1
and 2 to either 5 or 10 MHz.

NOTE When the frequency of a port is changed and then returned to the
previous frequency, the original phase is restored.

1 Select the CONFIG menu, then press Enter.

2 Select OUTPUTS, then press Enter.

3 Choose Port 1 or Port 2, then press Inc or Dec to set frequency.

Operating and Programming Manual 2-5

 Chapter 2 Using the 5071A
Setting the 1pps and Clock Outputs

Setting the 1pps and Clock Outputs

Use the following information to adjust the 5071As clock and
synchronization functions.

To Set the 1pps Outputs

Set the 1pps outputs before setting the clock display for time or date.
The timing of the 1pps output signal can be synchronized with a
reference 1pps signal in two ways: automatically or manually.

The automatic method requires a reference-sync input signal and is

described on page 1-8.
The manual method is used when an appropriate reference-sync
input pulse is not available, or when you need to offset the
instruments 1pps output signal from a reference pulse by a specific
time interval.
The manual method can also be used to arbitrarily move (slew) the
1pps signal in time. (If you want to move the 1 pps signal without
using a time-interval (TI) counter, simply use the last three steps of
the following procedure.)
All three of the instruments 1pps outputs are synchronous and
isolated from one-another. Changes made to the 1pps output signal
timing have no effect on the 10, 5, 1, or 0.1 MHz output signals.

To Synchronize the 1pps Outputs Using a

Time-Interval Counter
You can manually synchronize the 1pps outputs with another
frequency standard or system ( 50 ns) if a Sync input signal is not
available as described in Chapter 1. A high resolution TI counter
should be used when synchronizing the 5071A with another clock or
system with the following considerations:

TI measurements should include consideration of cable-length

delay.
Use 50 termination on the 1 PPS lines to reduce ringing.
Use the following procedure to synchronize the 1pps outputs manually:

1 Connect the reference 1 PPS signal to the START input of the TI

counter.

2 Connect the 5071As 1pps Output to the STOP input of the TI counter.

2-6 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 2 Using the 5071A
Setting the 1pps and Clock Outputs

3 Set the counters trigger-level controls to trigger on the leading edge of

each signal at the 50% amplitude point. (for the 5071A with 50
termination: trigger slope = Positive, trigger level = +1.5 Volts)

4 Read the time difference on the counter.

5 Adjust the 1pps timing (select Slew) by pressing Shift, then 9.

6 Enter the counter reading in microseconds into the Epoch Advance

value field.

7 Press Enter and observe the TI counter reading for confirmation.

NOTE Positive values advance the 5071As 1pps in time, while negative
values retard it. The resolution of the Slew control is 50 ns. (You will
need to make more than one adjustment if the initial TI counter
reading exceeds 500 ms.)

Check the time and date on the 5071A after youve synchronized the
1pps outputs.

To Set the Clock

Setting the Time
1 Select the CLOCK menu.

2 Set 24-hour time (numeric keys), then press Enter.

The clock setting increments immediately.1

3 To turn on the LED display, see page 2-8.

Setting the Date

1 Select the CLOCK menu.

2 Press twice to bracket the DATE field.

1
You can use the Inc/Dec keys to make small adjustments.

Operating and Programming Manual 2-7

 Chapter 2 Using the 5071A
Setting the 1pps and Clock Outputs

3 Enter the correct Modified Julian Day (MJD) with the numeric keys.
(See the MJD information below and Table 2-1.)

4 Press Enter.

The new date is shown in the LCD display.

The Modified Julian Day (MJD)

During the course of configuring and using the 5071A, youll have occasion to
set the date. The 5071A uses the MJD to date log entries as well as tagging the
day that a leap second is to be added or subtracted.
The MJD is a widely accepted method of providing each day with a unique
number and is used with Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). The MJD changes
at midnight, and increments in the 5071A when the clock display reaches
00:00:00. This ensures that the instrument is correctly synchronized with the
MJD.
The easiest way to determine the MJD is to add the number of days between
the current date and a recent known MJD. For example, December 31, 1991 is
MJD 48621. January 5, 1992 was (48621 + 5) or MJD 48626. MJDs for
December 31 are given in Table 2-1.

Table 2-1. Modified Julian Days

December 31, MJD December 31, MJD
1992 48987 1997 50813
1993 49352 1998 51178
1994 49717 1999 51543
1995 50082 2000 51909
1996 50448 2001 52274

To Turn the Clock Display On or Off

Use the following procedure to control the clock display:

1 Select the CLOCK menu.

2 Press to enter the clock display control field.

3 Press the Inc or Dec keys to toggle the display ON or OFF.

2-8 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 2 Using the 5071A
Setting the 1pps and Clock Outputs

To Schedule a Leap Second

You can pre-program the 5071A to add or subtract a leap second on a
designated MJD.

1 Select the CLOCK menu.

2 Select LEAPSEC, press Enter, enter the effective date (MJD), and press
Enter.

This is the MJD on which the change is to occur at 23:59:59.

3 Select the next field by Pressing the key.

4 Press Inc or Dec to choose 59 or 61, depending on whether a leap

second is to be added or subtracted.

Display shows Leap second is pending. The leap second will occur as
desired without further input. When the desired MJD has arrived, an
entry will be placed into the Status Log at 23:59:57 indicating that
either a short or long minute has occurred.

Operating and Programming Manual 2-9

 Chapter 2 Using the 5071A
Monitoring Status

Monitoring Status
Use the following procedures to check the 5071As operational status
and selected internal parameters.

To Select Parameters
Press Shift, then 7 (INFO): display shows instrument status.

Select the reading you want to check then use the cursor keys to
examine the instruments status.

To Interpret Displayed Results

The front-panel LCD display shows the current status (or value) of the
selected parameter. Refer to Table 2-2 below for typical
internal-parameter operating ranges and definitions.

Table 2-2. Internal Operating Parameters

Parameter Description Typical Range
Pump Ion pump current 0 - 40 A
Ovens Cesium beam tube and VCXO Oven 0 to 10V, and
monitor 5 to 10V
Ctrl VCXO control voltage 95 to 95%
C-Field C-field control current 10.0 to 14.05 mA
Ampl Microwave signal strength for CBT 0 to 100%, and
(% of maximum) 0 to 100%
E_Mult CBT electron multiplier voltage 1000 to 2553V
Gain Frequency control loop gain 14.4 to 58%
(% of maximum)
Power Voltage source AC, DC, or Battery

To Print a Status Report

Use the following procedure to print a status report when a printer is
connected to the rear-panel RS-232C serial port (see page 2-16).

1 Select the INFO menu.

2 Select the PRINT option and press Enter.

2-10 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 2 Using the 5071A
Reading and Managing the Event Log

Reading and Managing the Event Log

The event log contains a history of such things as power-supply status,
errors, and warnings. A maximum of 192 entries can be recorded with
each numbered entry time-and-date stamped. When the log is full, no
more entries can accumulate. Therefore, you should periodically
examine the log and clear entries.

To Check Log Status

Use the following procedure to see how many entries are in the event
log.

1 Select the LOG menu, then press Enter.

2 Select STATUS.

The number of log entries is displayed.

To View Log Entries

Use the following procedure to read event-log entries.

1 Select the LOG menu, then press Enter.

2 Select BROWSE, then press Inc or Dec as needed to read the entries.

To Clear the Log

This procedure clears the entire log. Cleared entries cannot be
recovered.

1 Select the LOG menu, then press Enter.

2 Select CLEAR, then press Enter to clear the entire log.

To Print the Log

Use the following procedure to print the log contents when a printer is
connected to the rear-panel RS-232C serial port (See page 4-3).

1 Select the LOG menu, then press Enter.

2 Select PRINT, then press Enter.

Operating and Programming Manual 2-11

 Chapter 2 Using the 5071A
Steering the Output Frequency

Steering the Output Frequency

Steering Explained
In normal operation, the output frequencies of the 5071A are in fixed
relation to the Cesium Beam tube response. This relationship provides
the basis for traceability of the 5071A to the international definition of
time.

The STEER menu lets you change output frequencies in a calibrated

manner with great precision. Changes can be made manually (front
panel), or via the serial interface (SCPI commands). The 5071As
output Steerability facilitates its use in active-clock ensembles. It also
gives you a convenient way to make controlled changes in the phase of
the rear-panel sinusoidal and 1pps outputs.

For example, a reserve standard can be brought into phase with a

working standard before the two are interchanged. You can also make
changes in the timing of the 1pps output signal with greater precision
than provided by the Slew controls 50 ns resolution. Simply, Steer
the output frequency for a suitable length of time.

The resolution unit of the STEER function is 6.331991 1015, and the
range of the fractional frequency offset is 999999 1015. When you
STEER the instruments output frequency, you must take into account
the exact amount of the offset to establish and maintain traceability
and accuracy. The frequencies of the sinusoidal outputs and the rate of
the 1pps outputs change by the same fractional amount when the
output is steered.

Use following procedures to add, check, or remove a fractional

frequency offset when using the 5071A:

To Add an Offset
1 Select the STEER menu, then press Enter.

2 Enter the desired fractional frequency offset in units of 1.0 1015

using the numeric keypad.

2-12 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 2 Using the 5071A
Steering the Output Frequency

3 Press Enter to initiate the offset, or Prev to cancel the operation and
return to next-higher menu level.

NOTE The 5071A rounds the entered offset to the nearest multiple of
6.331991 1015, and displays it when you press Enter. The rounded
value is displayed to a resolution and accuracy of 1 1015.

When the output frequency is steered, the ATTENTION light flashes,

indicating that the output frequency and clock rate contain an
intentional deviation.

NOTE The steering value is NOT stored in the 5071A non-volatile memory. If
the Continuous operation LED is flashing any time after a reset, it
indicates that power was lost during operation. This would mean that
any steering value you have previously entered is no longer in effect.
You will need to re-enter the steering value as part of the reset
procedure.

To Check an Offset
Use the following procedure to determine the value of an active offset.

1 Select the STEER menu, then press Enter.

The LCD display shows the current offset value with an accuracy of
1 1015.

2 Leave the active menu by pressing Prev.

To Remove an Offset
1 Select the STEER menu, then press Enter.

2 Press 0, then Enter to clear the offset.

The ATTENTION light goes out.

Operating and Programming Manual 2-13

 Chapter 2 Using the 5071A
Using Utility Features

Using Utility Features

Use the following procedures to run selected utility functions.

To Reset the Continuous Operation Light

Use the following procedure when the Continuous Operation light is
flashing.

NOTE If the Continuous operation LED is flashing any time after a reset, it
indicates that power was lost during operation. If you are concerned
with timing, phase, or if you had been steering the frequency you will
need to re-synchronize the timing and phase and/or re-enter the
steering value as part of the reset procedure.

1 Press Shift, then 5 (UTILITIES): the LCD display shows RESET

selected.

2 Press Enter.

The Continuous Operation light is now continuously lit.

To Reset the Rear-Panel Status Output

1 Select the UTIL menu, then press Enter.

2 Select CLEAR, then press Enter.

NOTE Resetting the Status Output results in a high logic state when the
instrument is operating normally.

To Display the Firmware Revision or CBT

Identification String
1 Select the UTIL menu, then press Enter.

2 Select CBT or VERS, then press Enter.

Diagnostic Self-Tests
CAUTION Running these tests requires Standby Mode, disrupting the
instruments time keeping and output frequency functions.

The TEST option of the UTIL menu is provided for use by qualified
personnel only. Refer to the Assembly-Level Service manual for more
information.
2-14 Operating and Programming Manual
 Chapter 2 Using the 5071A
Configuring the 5071A

Configuring the 5071A

Use the following procedures to customize the operation of the 5071A
for your specific time-keeping needs.

To Set the Operating Mode

Use the following procedure to change the instruments operating mode
from Normal to Standby. The standby mode is useful for such things
as long-term storage and non-operator maintenance procedures (refer
to the Assembly-Level Service manual.).

CAUTION When you put the 5071A into Standby mode, the Cesium Beam tube is
shut-down except for the Ion pump. The 5071A will not maintain
accurate time or frequency in this mode. Placing the instrument back
into Normal mode initiates the normal CBT power-up sequence.

1 Select the CONFIG menu, then press Enter.

2 Select MODE, then press Enter.

Use the or keys to select NORMAL or STANDBY, then press

Enter.

To Set the Printer Log Mode

The internal event log can report several different levels of information
to the instruments rear-panel RS-232C serial port when a printer has
been connected to the instrument and correctly configured. Four levels
of information depth are available:

Disable - No information is printed,

Terse - prints only Fatal errors,
Verbose - prints all functional and internal progress information,
Service - adds detailed power-on and warm-up events to Verbose
level.
Use the following procedure to select the printer-log mode for the
5071A:
1 Select the CONFIG menu, then press Enter.

2 Select Log, then press Enter.

3 Press the Inc or Dec keys to select DISABLED, TERSE, VERBOSE, or

SERVICE, then press Enter.

Operating and Programming Manual 2-15

 Chapter 2 Using the 5071A
Connecting a Printer

To Set Up the Serial Port

You can configure the instruments rear-panel RS-232C serial port
from the front-panel with the following procedure. (Refer to Chapter 4,
page 4-3 for detailed remote operation set-up information.)

1 Select the CONFIG menu, then press Enter.

2 Select SERIAL, then press Enter.

3 Use the or keys to select a port parameter, then press Inc or Dec
as needed to adjust each parameter value.

To Save a Configuration
Use this procedure to save your selected configuration choices into
non-volatile memory.

1 Select the CONFIG menu, then press Enter.

2 Select STORE, then press Enter.

NOTE This stores the Display angle, Output frequencies, Serial port settings,
and Log mode in non-volatile memory.

Connecting a Printer
You can connect a printer to the 5071A to create hardcopy output of
the internal event log entries or print current status.

Refer to Chapter 4, Remote Operation and Programming, in this

manual to connect and configure a serial printer to the instruments
RS-232C port.

2-16 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 2 Using the 5071A
Disabling the Internal Standby Battery

Disabling the Internal Standby Battery

When ac (or external dc) power is removed, the internal-standby
battery will automatically power the instrument unless disabled. Use
the following procedure to disable (turn off) the internal-standby
battery. This is useful when you need to turn off the instrument
without discharging the internal battery.

NOTE Because of the long-term storage design of the 5071A internal lead-
acid batteries, we do not recommend that the 5071A internal batteries
be used in situations where power is removed on a daily basis. If this is
your situation, the internal batteries will be constantly subjected to
discharge and possibly not receive the necessary full 16 hours re-
charge during each typical work day. Such repeated partial charge and
discharge cycles can permanently damage the batterys storage
capacity. (Refer to Chapter 7, Internal Standby Battery Maintenance
and Battery Charging, for more information.)

If your situation requires you to operate the 5071A under these

conditions, it is strongly recommended that the internal batteries be
manually disconnected each time power is removed, or permanently
disconnected. This will ensure that the batteries are not stressed by
continual under-charging.

1 Locate the battery disconnect switch hole just above the battery-access
door on its left side (rear panel).

2 Insert any insulated non-metallic 1/8 (3 mm) rod into the opening,
depress the momentary switch button and release.

3 Confirm that the instrument remains off by checking that no

front-panel indicators are on.

4 If you need to disconnect the internal battery pack, (for instance, long-
term storage) open the battery access door and unplug both pairs of the
locking connectors.

NOTE The 5071A will function normally from ac and auxiliary dc power with
the internal battery disconnected.

Operating and Programming Manual 2-17

Chapter 2 Using the 5071A
Disabling the Internal Standby Battery

2-18 Operating and Programming Manual

3

In Case of Difficulty
Chapter 3 In Case of Difficulty
Chapter Contents

Chapter Contents
This chapter gives you information to examine, analyze, and resolve
unexpected operating results and situations.

This chapter is organized as follows:

Front-Panel Indicators and Messages page 3-3

Clock Display page 3-3
Attention Light page 3-3
Continuous Operation Light page 3-3
LCD Display page 3-4
Instrument States page 3-5
Front-Panel Warning Messages page 3-6
Power-up Problems page 3-7
Using Menus to Check Operational Status page 3-8
INFOrmation Menu page 3-8
LOG Menu page 3-8
UTILities Menu page 3-8
CLOCK Menu page 3-8
CONFIGuration Menu page 3-8
Operating System Failure page 3-9
Operating System Failure Symptoms page 3-9
Restarting the 5071A page 3-9
Verifying Operation page 3-10
Cesium Beam Tube Life page 3-10

3-2 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 3 In Case of Difficulty
Front-Panel Indicators and Messages

Front-Panel Indicators and Messages

You can use the front-panel indications and messages to assess the
instruments operation and status. The warning messages that can
appear on the front panel LCD are listed and explained on the next two
pages. Warning messages and states indicate that the instrument
cannot proceed with an entered front-panel command or has left the
normal operation state. The front-panel indicators are shown and
briefly explained on page 1-2 and 1-3 of Chapter 1. These displays and
indicators (Table 3-1) have the following characteristics and functions:

Clock Display
Consists of six large seven-segment red LEDs that display 24-hour
time.

Attention Light
Illuminates continuously to warn you if the instrument is running in a
non-normal operating condition or needs attention. The Information
Status display (read from the LCD display) will tell you why. (See
page 2-10, Monitoring Status, for more information.)

Flashes when the instrument is approaching (or has entered) a failure

mode. (See Instrument States, next page for more information.) View
the Event Log for more detailed information. (Refer to the front-panel
Quick Reference Guide to Controls or Chapter 2 of this manual to read
the Event Log.)

Continuous Operation Light

Flashes after a normal power-on sequence then, is lit continuously
after manual or remote Reset of the Continuous Operation state. The
Continuous Operation light lets you verify that the instrument has
been functioning continuously as a frequency standard since it was last
Reset.

Is off when the instrument enters a Fatal error state or is in standby

mode. When this happens, the Attention light flashes. (See
Instrument States, on page 3-5 for more information.)

NOTE If the Continuous operation LED is flashing any time after a reset, it
indicates that power was lost during operation. If you are concerned
with timing, phase, or if you had been steering the frequency you will
need to re-synchronize the timing and phase and/or re-enter the
steering value as part of the reset procedure.

Operating and Programming Manual 3-3

 Chapter 3 In Case of Difficulty
Front-Panel Indicators and Messages

LCD Display
Consists of two 40-character lines that can show you:

Active functions and menus

Active operating settings
Available menu choices and options
Internal operating parameters
Warning messages (see page 3-6)

Table 3-1. Front-Panel Status Lights

ATTENTION (Amber) Light

CONTINUOUS OFF Flashing ON
OPERATION
(Green) Light
OFF Power is OFF, the Fatal Error (See Warm-up or
internal battery is Fatal Error Standby Mode
discharged, or instrument state (See Front-panel
disabled/disconnected below) Message)
Flashing* Ready to set Running on Steered Output
Continuous Operation battery (Continuous
(Continuous Operation (Continuous Operation NOT
NOT Set) Operation Not Set)
Set)
ON Normal Operation Normal Normal
(Continuous Operation Operation with Operation with
Set) Battery Power or Steered Output
Warning state
(See Warning
Instrument state
below.)

* IMPORTANT - The flashing Continuous LED can also indicate that power has been disrupted and then
restored. If this happens and timing, phase, or steering are critical to your application, you must check
these and make any necessary corrections when performing a reset.

3-4 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 3 In Case of Difficulty
Front-Panel Indicators and Messages

NOTE Once the Continuous Operation light has been set to ON (not flashing)
using the reset procedure, flashing could indicate that a power
interruption has occurred. There are two important consequences
involved with power interruption during continuous operation, and
these should be considered:

If you are concerned with timing, phase, or if you had been steering the
frequency you will need to re-synchronize the timing and phase and/or
re-enter the steering value as part of the reset procedure.

If the internal battery became exhausted while attempting to sustain

operation, it cannot be assumed that it is completely re-charged until
the 5071A has been connected to ac mains for at least 16 hours.

Instrument States
The 5071A has six operational states as follows:

1. Power On: Initial start-up phase; performs self-tests and initiates

warm up.
If any self-tests fail, the next state is Fatal error, see below.

2. Warm up: During warm up, CBT and VCXO ovens heat to
operating temperature. The instrument then attempts to auto-lock
its servo loops. If successful, the next state is Normal operation. If
there is a failure, the next state is Fatal error, see below.
3. Normal Operation: Runs internal software continuously to check
and adjust the instruments operation. The Continuous Operation
light flashes, and the user may reset continuous operation at this
point. Transition to a Warning state occurs when internal
software detects a Warning condition.
4. Warning: The Continuous Operation light is extinguished as long
as the detected Warning condition persists. The instrument may
return to Normal operation upon user request (Reset Continuous
Operation command) if the Warning condition clears. Specific
Warning messages may be read from the instruments front panel
via the LOG menu choice.
5. Standby: This state may be entered any time the user requests.
The only way to leave this state is by user request. The Cesium
Beam tube is turned OFF (see page 2-15 under To Set the
Operating Mode).
6. Fatal Error: This state is active when the instrument detects a
non-recoverable error. The only way to exit the fatal error state is
by cycling power to the unit. Specific messages may be read from
the instruments front panel via the Log Menu choice.
Operating and Programming Manual 3-5
Chapter 3 In Case of Difficulty
Front-Panel Indicators and Messages

Front-Panel Warning Messages

If you attempt an operation that isnt allowed, the 5071A will make an
audible beep and display one of three possible warning messages:

Remote Mode
The LCD display shows the small padlock symbol at the far right-hand
side of the screen. You attempt schedule a leap second, but when you
press Enter, the instrument beeps and displays:

Remote Mode: front panel locked out,

(Press any key to continue)

Standby Mode
The 5071A is in Normal mode. You attempt to run the diagnostic
self-tests, but when you press Enter, the instrument beeps and
displays:

Valid only when in standby

(Press any key to continue)

Steered Operation
The 5071A is warming-up. You attempt to steer the output, but when
you press Enter, the instrument beeps and displays:

Valid only when operating normally

(Press any key to continue)

3-6 Operating and Programming Manual

Chapter 3 In Case of Difficulty
Power-up Problems

Power-up Problems
In general, the 5071A will power-on and warm-up within
approximately 15 minutes and operate to specifications after 30
minutes. Some instruments may take slightly more or less time to do
so and represent a normal variation of start-up performance. There
are, however, circumstances that are associated with a lack of any
activity or, cause fatal error states to occur (see event log) by
preventing a normal power-on/warm-up sequence. These situations are
listed along with a suggested remedial procedure.

If you attempt to start the 5071A and observe no signs of activity:

1. Disconnect the instrument from ac and/or external-dc power (if
present).
2. Check the ac fuse located in the rear-panel ac power module (also
check the dc fuse if external-dc power is present).
3. Replace the fuse as needed, then attempt restart.
4. If the fuse blows again, disconnect power immediately and contact
your nearest Agilent Sales and Support office for assistance.
If you attempt to start the 5071A when its temperature is below 0
Centigrade, the allotted maximum 45-minute power-up/warm-up
time may not be sufficient to heat both the Cesium Beam tube oven
and VCXO oven.
1. Let the instrument warm up to room temperature.
2. Attempt to restart the instrument.
If you connect 240-volt power to the instrument when it is set for
120 volts, the ac-power fuse will blow.
1. Replace the ac-power fuse.
2. Wait at least 15 minutes as required by internal power-supply
circuit time constants.
3. Attempt to restart the instrument.
If you attempt to start the 5071A in a normal operating
environment with the correct ac-voltage set and the instrument
reports a fatal error or appears otherwise unresponsive.
1. Attempt restart twice if the instrument does not power up.
2. Contact your local Agilent Sales and Support office for assistance.

Operating and Programming Manual 3-7

Chapter 3 In Case of Difficulty
Using Menus to Check Operational Status

Using Menus to Check Operational Status

The section provide suggested ways to use the menus for checking the
operational status of the 5071A. A specific procedure for each menu is
provided in Chapter 2, Using the 5071A.

INFOrmation Menu
Use the INFO (Information) menu to check:

Overall operating status, and to

Examine specific values of the instruments internal operating
parameters

LOG Menu
Use the LOG menu to check:

Instruments most recent operating history, and to

Print a copy of the current log contents

UTILities Menu
Use the UTIL (Utilities) menu to:

Check the firmware revision and View CBT Identification string,

and
Clear (reset) the rear-panel Status Output

CLOCK Menu
Use the CLOCK menu to check the:

Active clock time and date settings,

Current leap-second settings, and
Last used slew value

CONFIGuration Menu
Use the CONFIGuration menu to check the current configuration for
the instruments:

Operating mode,
Printer log operation,
Output ports, and
Serial port

3-8 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 3 In Case of Difficulty
Operating System Failure

Operating System Failure

This section provides information to check symptoms associated with
operating system failures and a procedure to restart the 5071A in the
event of such a failure.

Operating System Failure Symptoms

Five symptoms are associated with operating system failure:

Continuous Operation light extinguished: The front-panel

Continuous Operation light is out and does not light with attempts
to reset continuous operation.
Deteriorating Stability and Accuracy: Although the
instruments rear-panel outputs are electrically active, the
observed stability and accuracy are out of specification with no
frequency offsets present or output steering active.
Clock Stops: The large front-panel LED clock display and CLOCK
menu time display fail to show incrementing time.
Unresponsive Front-Panel: Attempts to issue commands from
the front-panel keys fail to cause any LCD display update or
changes to the instruments rear-panel output functions. Refer to
the restart procedure.
Unresponsive Rear-Panel RS-232C Serial Port: Attempts to
issue commands through a correctly configured rear-panel RS-232C
serial port fail to cause any remote terminal display update and/or
changes to the instruments rear-panel output functions. Refer to
the restart procedure.

Restarting the 5071A

Check all configuration and operating commands issued from the
front-panel or through the RS-232C-serial port immediately prior to
the operating system failure. Attempt to determine if the failure
occurred in association with any recent changes in the instruments
environment or power source.

Use the following procedure to restart the 5071A in the event of an

operating system failure.

1 Remove external-dc power (if connected).

2 Remove ac-line power.

Operating and Programming Manual 3-9

 Chapter 3 In Case of Difficulty
Verifying Operation

3 Disable the internal battery by operating the rear-panel battery-

disconnect switch. (Refer to Disabling the Internal Standby Battery
on page 2-17 for details.)

4 Re-apply ac-line power.

5 Observe the instrument for successful completion of the normal

power-up and warm-up sequence.

Verifying Operation
Perform the Operational Verification starting on page A-4 of
Appendix A, Performance Tests, to verify that the 5071A is
operating properly.

Cesium Beam Tube Life

This section provides information to check the Long-Term operating
status of the instruments Cesium Beam tube.

The primary symptom associated with terminal Cesium Beam tube life
is a progressive deterioration in the instruments output stability or
accuracy. Eventually, the Continuous Operation light may extinguish
(for no discernible reason) but can be reset momentarily after any
warnings have cleared.

If these symptoms occur:

1 Select the front-panel INFOrmation menu, then press Enter.

2 Check the E_Mult parameter for an excessive increased or decreased

value. (See Table 2-2 on page 2-10 for typical values.)

3 Check the Gain parameter for an excessive increase in value. (See

Table 2-2 on page 2-10 for typical values.)

4 The presence of these two parameters at these extremes along with

poor instrument output stability and accuracy is consistent with
Cesium Beam tube failure.

5 Search for Log messages that contain information relevent to Cesium

Beam tube performance.

6 Contact your nearest Agilent Sales and Support office for assistance.

3-10 Operating and Programming Manual

4

Remote Operation and Programming

Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Chapter Contents

Chapter Contents
This chapter gives you the information required to set up and operate
the 5071A as a remote device.

This chapter is organized as follows:

Remote-Operation Setup page 4-3

Overview page 4-3
Hardware Connection page 4-4
Serial-Port Configuration page 4-6
Remote-Modem Setup and Precautions page 4-8
Overview page 4-8
Modem Selection page 4-8
Modem Configuration page 4-8
Verifying Remote Operation with a Terminal page 4-9
Programming Overview page 4-10
SCPI Command Conformance page 4-11
Command Types page 4-12
Common Command Format page 4-12
SCPI Command and Query Format page 4-12
*RST Reset Response page 4-16
Sample Program Commands page 4-17
Status Monitoring Tasks page 4-18
Instrument Control Tasks page 4-19
Batch Processing for the Program Commands page 4-21
Command Scripts On a Personal Computer page 4-21
SCPI Considerations For HP BASIC page 4-22
Example Program page 4-24
Tips on Using the RS-232C Port on the 5071A page 4-27
Keypad Lock-Ups: Why do they occur and how are page 4-27
they cleared?
Using Ctrl-Q in Programs page 4-29

4-2 Operating and Programming Manual

Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Remote-Operation Setup

Remote-Operation Setup
Overview
Remote Interface Features
The 5071As remote or serial port interface provides a variety of
features for such tasks as:

Terminal operation (or terminal emulation) to allow single-line

command entry and display of instrument response.
Remote control via computer programs or scripts to facilitate
multiple command-line tasks (with or without a modem).
Output to a printer to provide hardcopy record of the instruments
internal operation and Event log.
Remote communication using a modem (short-haul or telephone
line) to increase the effective distance between an operator for
controlling computer and the 5071A.
These features are discussed as they occur for hardware setup (in this
section) and later for software beginning with the Programming
Overview section in this chapter and command reference information
in Chapter 5.

Serial-Port Description
The 5071As serial port is a DTE device that may be connected to a
printer, terminal, computer, or modem. The available transmission
protocol features are:

RS-232C serial port supports both XON/XOFF (software) or DTR-

DSR (hardwired) pacing. Both are always enabled with the DSR
input transparent when not connected.
Baud rate, Handshaking include 300-9600 baud, 7 or 8 data bits, 1
or 2 stop bits, and odd, even, or no parity
Input End-of-Line character line-termination with CR (ASCII 13,
decimal), LF (ASCII 10, decimal), one followed by the other in
either order. The 5071As line termination of formatted output is
<CR> and <LF>.

Operating and Programming Manual 4-3

Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Remote-Operation Setup

Hardware Connection
The rear-panel serial-port connection uses a 9-pin Male,
D-Subminiature connector. Signal voltage levels comply with the
RS-232C standard. The serial-port connections are electrically isolated
from the 5071As ground and circuitry. The serial port pin
assignments are listed below:

Pin Function
1 Not connected
2 Received data (To 5071A)
3 Transmitted data (From 5071A)
4 Not connected
5 Signal Ground
6 Data Set Ready - DSR (To 5071A)
7-9 Not connected

See Figure 4-1 for the different RS-232C cabling-connection setups.

Use the appropriate setup that meets your remote operation needs.

4-4 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Remote-Operation Setup

HP 5071A Personal Computer

HP Vectra
AT to 25 Pin Cables
HP 5071A (See Note)
5071A
PRIMARY FREQUENCY STANDARD

Continuous
Operation

(HP 24542M) Null (HP 24542M)

Modem

HP 5071A Terminal (DTE)

25 Pin
HP 5071A Straight-Through DTE Terminal
5071A
Cable
PRIMARY FREQUENCY STANDARD

Continuous
Operation

(HP 24542M) Null

Modem

HP 9000
HP 5071A HP 9000 Series 300 Computer Series 300
Computer
HP 5071A Cable
5071A
AT to 25 Pin Cable (HP P/N 98561-61604)
PRIMARY FREQUENCY STANDARD

Continuous
Operation

Null
Modem

HP 5071A Serial Printer

HP 5071A AT Printer Cable Serial Printer

5071A
PRIMARY FREQUENCY STANDARD
(HP P/N 24542G)
Continuous
Operation

HP 5071A Modem

HP 5071A
AT to Modem Cable
5071A
PRIMARY FREQUENCY STANDARD

Continuous
Operation

Modem set to Telephone

(HP 24542M) Auto-Answer Line

Note: The HP 24542M cables and Null Modem may be replaced by a single HP 24542H cable.

Figure 4-1. RS-232C Cabling Setups

Operating and Programming Manual 4-5

 Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Remote-Operation Setup

Serial-Port Configuration
Once the instrument is properly connected to a device (terminal,
computer, or PC, etc.) configure the device to match the following
default communications settings of the 5071A:

Baud Rate: 9600

Parity: None
Data Bits: 8
Stop Bits: 1
If you are using an NT4.0-based or Windows 95-based PC to
communicate with your 5071A, perform the following steps to
configure the PCs serial port to match the 5071As serial port.

The steps to configure the PCs serial port are:

1 In Windows NT (or Windows 95), main window, click the Start button
then select Programs.

2 Select Accessories, Hyperterminal, and Hyper Terminal.

The Connection Description dialog box is displayed.

3 In the Name window, type 5071A (for example), select one of the icons
(the first one will do), then click OK.

The Connect To dialog box is displayed.

4 In the Connect using window, select the appropriate port or
connector (COM1 or COM2), then click OK.

The COM1 (or COM2) Properties dialog box is displayed. This

dialog box allows you to configure the RS-232 port of your PC.
5 Set the RS-232 port of your PC to match the default values of the
5071A.

Once youve enabled the correct COM port from your PC, a prompt
should appear each time you press the enter (or return) key.

4-6 Operating and Programming Manual

Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Remote-Operation Setup

The prompt will look either like scpi > or something like E-113> if an
error has occurred. Following the prompt you can type the command
you want to send. For commands that produce a response, the reply
will appear on screen. For example, sending *idn? asks the instrument
to identify itself. The transaction might look something like this:

scpi > *idn?

AGILENT,5071A,US38400000,3840-A

scpi >

After youve selected the communication parameters for your terminal,

be sure to configure the 5071As serial port with the same values,
using the CONFIG menus Serial option.

Operating and Programming Manual 4-7

Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Remote-Modem Setup and Precautions

Remote-Modem Setup and Precautions

If you chose to connect a modem to the 5071A, read this information
and observe the necessary precautions to setup remote communication
via telephone lines.

Overview
The 5071As RS-232C serial interface allows the control and
monitoring functions usually performed by a terminal or computer to
be carried out over a much greater distance. For example, two
short-haul modems can separate the 5071A and a computer by
thousands-of-feet instead of the tens-of-feet permitted by the RS-232C
standard.

The use of a modem set for auto-answer also allows the 5071A to be
operated and maintained over telephone lines, so the 5071A can be
operated in a remote location with no loss of control. If a modem is
used to connect the instrument directly to public telephone lines, there
exists the possibility of accidental or intentional interference with the
instruments operation. Since the instruments communication protocol
does not provide password protection, connection via a computer or
suitably programmed dial-back modem is preferable.

Modem Selection
The modem used to control the 5071A must be capable of operating
without hardware handshake and should be connected to provide an
asserted DSR signal to the 5071A. The pin-out of the 9-pin serial
connector on the rear panel of the 5071A is listed at the beginning of
this chapter.

Modem Configuration
The 5071A communication protocol does not use any special features
for modem operation, and does not recognize any modem system
prompts. Thus, the modem must be preset not to emit any characters
except those received over the communication path. If the modem is
attached to a telephone line it must be configured to operate in the
auto-answer mode. Many modems can be set up with switches to
operate this way.

4-8 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Remote-Modem Setup and Precautions

Under these conditions, the communication-path configuration is

handled by the calling computer or terminal, and the link to the 5071A
works as it would for a direct RS-232C connection. The calling
computer and 5071A must be set to the same Baud rate at the outset.
If the instrument is to communicate with a computer, the Baud rate
should be chosen for a low data error rate, as errors may be difficult to
handle. To set up your modem, follow the manufacturers instructions.

CAUTION The 5071A should only be connected via a modem to public telephone
lines when communication is specifically needed. If permanent
connection over telephone lines is required, a dedicated line or
computer-implemented password protection is strongly advised.

Verifying Remote Operation with a Terminal

Use the following steps to verify proper operation of your data
communications link between the 5071A and remote terminal.

1 Ensure that the correct hardware connections exist between the 5071A
and your terminal as shown on page 4-5.

2 Ensure that the 5071A and your data communications equipment

(terminal) are powered-up and have passed their own self-tests.

3 Press the Enter or Return key on your terminal several times.

4 Observe the returned scpi > prompt on the terminal screen.

5 If the prompt does not appear:

Check and verify all serial port parameters mentioned on

page 4-6, or
Check and verify the hardware connections and cabling for
correct DTE- DCE signal paths, or
Check and verify all cables and connections for open or shorted
lines

Operating and Programming Manual 4-9

Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Programming Overview

Programming Overview
Programming for the 5071A includes several levels of control via the
serial interface:

Single SCPI command-line entry and instrument response

Multiple SCPI command-line entry as data communication
program scripts
Automated SCPI control using an instrument controller
The control examples included in this chapter illustrate the single-line
command entry level for a terminal session. Once this level is
appreciated, you can build task scripts and more complex programs by
reading further in this chapter and referencing the next chapter of
command reference information.

The next several pages provide the minimum introductory information

about the 5071As programming command format, syntax, and *RST
response (initialization state). After reading this section you will have
a basic knowledge of how to use and understand the SCPI commands
for the 5071A Primary Frequency Standard.

The details of the 5071As SCPI and IEEE Common Commands

appear in the next chapter and include summary tables that describe
all command subsystems, syntax, parameter ranges, values, and
response forms for possible command queries.

The next section, Sample Programs, will illustrate the SCPI command
format and syntax with tested examples for typical time-keeping tasks
performed via RS-232C serial data communication.

The section following the sample programs describes how to use a

typical personal computer-based data communications program to
automate the program examples as pre-programmed batch tasks you
can call up quickly. This same section also mentions some very
important programming considerations for using HP BASIC with the
5071As SCPI commands and serial interface.

4-10 Operating and Programming Manual

Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
SCPI Command Conformance

SCPI Command Conformance

The SCPI commands used in the 5071A are in conformance with the
SCPI Standard Version 1990.0. The instruments SCPI command set
consists of the following:

Common Commands as defined in IEEE 488.2 - 1987.

Subsystem commands as confirmed (and listed) in the SCPI
standard. These are commands defined in table 5-2 as Std.
Subsystem commands designated for the instrument in
conformance with SCPI standards but not yet listed in the SCPI
standard. These are the commands defined in table 5-2 as New.

Operating and Programming Manual 4-11

Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Command Types

Command Types
There are two types of 5071A program commands: IEEE 488.2
Common and SCPI. The SCPI commands control instrument functions
while the IEEE 488.2 Common commands control and manage
communications between the 5071A and a terminal or personal
computer.

Common Command Format

The IEEE 488.2 standard defines the Common commands that perform
functions like reset, self-test, status byte query, and identification.
Common commands are four or five characters in length, always begin
with the asterisk (*) character, and may include one or more
parameters. The command keyword is separated from the first
parameter by a space character. Some examples of common commands
are:

*RST
*ESR?
*IDN?

SCPI Command and Query Format

SCPI commands perform functions like instrument setup,
synchronization, adjusting epoch and reporting instrument-specific
operating parameters. A subsystem command structure is a
hierarchical structure that usually consists of a top level (or root)
command, one or more lower-level commands, and their parameters.
The following example shows part of a typical subsystem for an issued
command and its associated query (?):

DIAGnostic:LOG:VERBosity <DISable|TERSe|VERBose|SERVice>
:VERBosity? DIS|TERS|VERB|SERV

DIAGnostic is the root command with :LOG and :VERBosity (?) the
second level commands with command and response parameters.

Command Separator
A colon (:) always separates one command from the next lower-level
command as shown here: DIAGnostic:CURRent:CFIeld?

4-12 Operating and Programming Manual

Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Command Types

Abbreviated Commands
The command syntax shows most commands as a mixture of upper and
lower case letters. Upper case letters indicate the abbreviated spelling
for the command. For shorter program lines, send the abbreviated
form. For better program readability, you may send the entire
command. The 5071A accepts either command form and is not case
sensitive.

For example, if the command syntax shows DIAGnostic, then DIAG

and DIAGNOSTIC are both acceptable forms. Other forms of
DIAGnostic, such as DIAGN or DIAGNOST will generate an error.
You may use upper or lower case letters. Therefore, DIAGNOSTIC,
diagnostic, and DiAgNoStIc are all acceptable.

Implied Channel
Some commands contain channel numbers in square brackets: [1|2].
The brackets indicate that the same programming sequence can be
used for both channels, one of which must be specified. If a channel
number is not specified, it will default to 1.

Implied Commands
Implied commands appear in square brackets ([]) in the command
syntax. (The brackets are not part of the command and are not sent to
the instrument.) Suppose you send a second level command but do not
send the preceding implied command. In this case, the instrument
assumes you intend to use the implied command and responds as if you
had sent it.

Examine the portion of the DIAGnostic subsystem shown below:

SOURce]
:PTIMe
[:TIME] <hour>,<minute>,<second>
[:TIME]? [MIN|MAX],[MIN|MAX],[MIN|MAX]

The root command SOURce is an implied command (as is :TIME). To

set the instruments time to 9:30 am, you can send either of the
following command statements:

SOURce:PTIMe:TIME 09,30,00

or
PTIMe 09,30,00

Operating and Programming Manual 4-13

Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Command Types

If a command is an implied form but can also accept channel numbers,

the implied form pertains to channel 1 only. To switch channels, you
must use the channel number in the command string. For example:

ROSC:FREQ2 5E6

Parameter Types
Table 4-1 contains explanations and examples of parameter and
response types typically encountered in SCPI programming. These
may be numeric, boolean, or discrete.

Table 4-1. Command Parameter and Response Types

Parameter Examples and Explanations
Type
Numeric Accepts all commonly used decimal representations of
numbers with optional signs, decimal points and
scientific notation:
123, 123E2, 123, 1.23E2, .123, 1.23E2, 1.23000E01
Special cases include MIN and MAX as follows: MIN
selects the minimum value available, and MAX selects
the maximum value available.
Queries on MIN or MAX return the associated value. All
decimal types also accept MIN or MAX and can be
queried with them to produce a numeric value.
Boolean Represents a single binary condition that is either true
or false: 1 or ON, 0 or OFF.
Discrete Selects from a finite number of choices. These
parameters use mnemonics to represent each valid
setting. An example is the DIAGnostic:
LOG:VERBosity<mode> command where mode can be
DISable, TERSe, VERBose, or SERVice.
Response Type Explanations
<boolean> Represents a single binary condition that is either true
or false.
ASCII_string Represents a series of ASCII characters of arbitrary
length.
<NR1> Represents integer numbers with an implied decimal
point.
<NR2> Represents floating point numbers with an explicit
decimal point.
<NR3> Represents floating point numbers with an explicit
decimal point and an exponent.

4-14 Operating and Programming Manual

Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Command Types

Optional Parameters
Parameters shown within square brackets ([]) are optional parameters.
(The brackets are not part of the parameter and are not sent to the
instrument.) If you do not specify a value for an optional parameter,
the instrument selects the most appropriate value.

Query Parameters
All selectable numeric parameters can be queried to return the
minimum and maximum values that are capable of being set to by
sending a MIN or MAX optional parameter after the ?. For example,
consider the PTIMe:MJDate? [MIN|MAX] command. If you send the
command without specifying a parameter, the present PTIMe:MJDate
value is returned. If you send the MIN parameter, the command
returns the minimum usable value. If you send the MAX parameter,
the command returns the largest MJDate usable value. Be sure to
place a space between the command and the parameter.

Linking Commands
To link IEEE 488.2 Common Commands with SCPI commands on the
same line, use a semicolon between the commands. For example:

*RST;DIAG:CONT:RES?

Multiple SCPI commands with corresponding parameters can also be

sent at the same time. Here, the first command is always referenced to
the root node. Subsequent commands, separated by ;, are referenced to
the same level as the previous command if no : is present immediately
after the command separator. For example, sending

SOUR:ROSC:FREQ1 5.0E+6;ROSC:FREQ2 1E+7

is equivalent to sending:

SOUR:ROSC:FREQ1 5.0E+6
SOUR:ROSC:FREQ2 1E+7

The : must be present to distinguish another root level command.

For example,

SYST:REM ON;:DIAG:CONT:RESET

is equivalent to sending:

SYST:REM ON
DIAG:CONT:RESET

Operating and Programming Manual 4-15

Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Command Types

If the : in front of DIAG is omitted, the instrument assumes that

youve sent SYST:DIAG:CONT:RESET and will generate an error.

*RST Reset Response

The 5071A reset response (Initialization state) is the configuration
acquired at program reset. Table 4-2 summarizes this state. Once a
configuration has been saved, it will persist even if power is removed or
until it is reprogrammed (via SCPI commands or through the
front-panel menus).

Table 4-2. *RST Reset Conditions

Subsystem Command/Parameter State
DIAGnostic :LOG:VERBosity DISable
DISPlay :ENABle ON
[SOURce]:PTIMe :SYNC OFF
[SOURce]:ROSCillator :STEer 0.0
SYSTem :REMote ON

The IEEE 488.2 *RST command returns the instrument to a specified

state optimized for remote operation. Use *CLS to clear the status
registers and the SCPI error queue.

4-16 Operating and Programming Manual

Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Sample Program Commands

Sample Program Commands

Several remote-operation task scenarios are provided that illustrate
how to control the 5071A from a terminal with SCPI commands
(Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments). The example
programs cover the major time-keeping operations needed for remote
control of the 5071A.

Each program contains several functions related to the overall task.

The constituent functions are listed to the right of the corresponding
program lines. You can use these function explanations to customize
control programs for your own special needs.

The example programs are written with SCPI short-form notation.

The full names, options, and parameters for these commands are
contained in the SCPI Command Tree/Summary in Chapter 5 of this
manual. A complete list of 5071A error messages including code
numbers and causes is located at the end of Chapter 5.

Set Printer Log Verbosity to DISABLED For Example Programs in this

Section
The programming examples provided must be run with the printer
log verbosity set to DISABLED, otherwise the returned messages
will differ from those presented in the examples.

Operating and Programming Manual 4-17

 Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Sample Program Commands

Status Monitoring Tasks

Example Program 1 Status Report Inquiry
The commands you send are in BOLD, (followed by <CR><LF>) the
5071As responses are in italics. If you make a mistake (i.e., generate
an error # at the scpi prompt) type *cls followed by <CR><LF>
(Return Line Feed).

Program Dialog Task Function

SYST:PRINT? Request an operating status report.
MJD 48587 21:03:42
CBT ID: 6-temp
Status summary: Operating normally
Power source: AC
Log status: Empty

Freq Offset: 0e-15 Osc.control: -1.67 %

RF amplitude 1: 20.2 % RF amplitude 2: 19.9 %
Zeeman Freq: 39949 Hz C-field curr: 12.137 mA
E-multiplier: 1870 V Signal Gain: 28.8 %

CBT Oven: 6.2 V BT Oven Err: 0.00 C

Osc. Oven: -8.8 V Ion Pump 0.2 A
HW Ionizer: 1.0 V Mass spec: 9.1 V
SAW Tuning: 3.5 V DRO Tuning: 6.8 V
87MHz PLL: -0.8 V P clock PLL: 2.9 V
+12V supply: 12.3 V -12V supply: -12.4 V
+5V supply: 5.3 V Thermometer: 35.0 C

scpi >

Example Program 2 Print Log Request

Program Dialog Task Function

DIAG:LOG:PRINT? Print log (empty !)
Log status: Empty

<scpi >

4-18 Operating and Programming Manual

Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Sample Program Commands

Instrument Control Tasks

The commands you send are in BOLD, (followed by <CR><LF>) the
5071As responses are in italics. If you make a mistake (i.e., generate
an error # at the scpi prompt) type *cls followed by <CR><LF>.

Example Program 1 Configuration

Program Dialog Task Function

DIAG:STAT:GLOB? Request the operating status of the 5071A.
Operating normally
scpi >
SYST:REM ON Command the 5071A to enter Remote mode.

DIAG:CONT:RESET Set/Reset the Continuous Operation light on

scpi > the front panel.
SOUR:ROSC:FREQ1 5.0E+6 Set Port 1 output to 5 MHz.
scpi >
SOUR:ROSC:FREQ2 1.0E+7 Set Port 2 output to 10 MHz.
scpi >
SYST:SCON Save this configuration in memory.
scpi >

Example Program 2 Synchronization and Time/Date

Setup

Program Dialog Task Function

SOUR:PTIM:SYNC FRONT Synchronize to external pulse with
scpi > front-panel sync input.
SOUR:PTIM:TIME 20,54,40 Set time.
scpi >
SOUR:PTIM:MJD 48587 Set Modified Julian date.
scpi >
SOUR:PTIM:SLEW 123.33425E-3 Adjust Epoch with resolution to 50 ns.
scpi >

Operating and Programming Manual 4-19

Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Sample Program Commands

Example Program 3 Leap Second Insertion

Program Dialog Task Function

SOUR:PTIM:LEAP:MJD 48621 Set date of leap second.
scpi >
SOUR:PTIM:LEAP:DUR 59 Set time (show minute).
scpi >
SOUR:PTIM:LEAP ON Enable Leap second insertion.
scpi >

Example Program 4 Steering the Outputs

Program Dialog Task Function

SOUR:ROSC:STE -1.23E-13 Steer all outputs with a fractional offset
scpi > of 1.23 1013.

Example Program 5 Slewing the Clock

Program Dialog Task Function

SOUR:PTIM:SLEW 0.5 Adjust epoch: add one-half second.
scpi >

4-20 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Batch Processing for the Program Commands

Batch Processing for the Program

Commands
This section provides information for automating the sample program
commands presented in the previous section. HP/Agilents
AdvanceLink for Windows data communications program for the
personal computer is discussed first. This is followed by some
important considerations for using SCPI commands with HP BASIC on
the HP 9000 Series 200/300 instrument controllers.

Command Scripts On a Personal Computer

You can use any terminal emulator program that supports scripting
(batch file execution over a data-communications line) such as
Agilents AdvanceLink for Windows. The following procedure applies
specifically to AdvanceLink for Windows and may also provide a
generic plan useful with other popular Data Communications software
for your Personal Computer.

1 Use an ASCII text editor to type in and name one of the example
programs (or your own).

2 Exit the text editor and open Agilents AdvanceLink for Windows on
your Personal Computer.

3 Select the Script menu choice from the pull-down menus at the top of
the screen.

4 Choose the Do Commands in File ... task.

5 Type in the name of the SCPI task file you entered previously as ASCII
text.

6 Observe the successful completion of the script file by return of the scpi
> prompt.

Operating and Programming Manual 4-21

Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Batch Processing for the Program Commands

SCPI Considerations For HP BASIC

You can also use an HP 9000 Series 200/300 Instrument Controller
with HP BASIC to operate the 5071A remotely. The following
considerations require your attention as you attempt to utilize SCPI
commands that follow protocols optimized for HP-IB parallel data
transfer, status reporting, and SRQ polling.

SCPI on RS-232C
The SCPI protocol has been adapted to fit the communication
requirements of the 5071A. On one hand this facilitates extremely
convenient programming, as a serial terminal can be used. On the
other hand, some complexities arise since full-duplex communication is
usually required, data is in serial form, and no control lines are
available. The most important features added to the SCPI protocol for
serial operation are as follows:

Each character in the command string sent to the instrument is

echoed back to the sender immediately.
Any command must be terminated with suitable characters.
Following the execution of any command, the instrument outputs a
prompt sequence, indicating that it is ready for more commands.
The prompt sequence indicates whether an operational or
communication error has occurred while attempting to execute the
command.
The error prompt is removed by reading the error.
If the command sent to the instrument generates a response, the
response is emitted as soon as it is ready.
More details of the serial protocol can be found in Chapter 5, Serial-
Port Command/Printer Interface.

An IEEE-488.2 to RS232 converter can also be used to drive the 5071A

from an IEEE-488.2 interface. The converter must provide buffering
for the incoming serial data since the serial port of the 5071A uses
full-duplex operation.

Full-Duplex Communication
The normal mode of serial communication for the 5071A is full-duplex.
The instrument echoes the command sequence, thus emitting
characters while others are being received. If an instrument controller
is to be used to control the 5071A, it must buffer incoming data while
sending data. If the loss of data-rate is acceptable, it is possible to
suppress full-duplex operation using the XON/XOFF protocol. In the
following example, full-duplex operation is assumed.

4-22 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Batch Processing for the Program Commands

Printer-Mode Output
If you want to monitor instrument operation with a printer, the 5071A
has an operating mode that automatically sends operational or
warning messages out the serial port to a printer (or terminal).

NOTE These unprompted messages may be inconvenient when the

instrument is controlled by a computer, and can be suppressed with
the CONFIG:LOG DISABLE configuration command line.

The messages can then be obtained from the instruments non-volatile

log on demand.

Operating and Programming Manual 4-23

 Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Batch Processing for the Program Commands

Example Program
The following HP BASIC program demonstrates some of the points
discussed. The program segment consists of a Main program and
Defined Function. The main program contains subroutines for setting
up a 98626 or 98644-equivalent serial interface, and establishing the
buffering required for full-duplex operation.

The transmitted messages are entered from the keyboard and passed
to the defined function FNTalk$ as the string Output$. The function
outputs the properly terminated string and returns the instruments
reply. The operation of the program can be understood from the
comments which are included.

For details see the HP BASIC Manual (part number 98613-90022),

Interfacing Techniques Vol 1: General Topics. The program works on
workstations with HP BASIC 5.13 or later, and with HP BASIC/UX
6.2.

10 Prog_des$=example
20 Ver_date$=01/22/92
30 !
40 COM /Io/ In_buff$[2048] BUFFER,Out_buff$[80] BUFFER,@In,@Out
50 INTEGER Isc,Baud,Type,Quit_flag
60 DIM Output$[80],Type$[16],Return$[64],Op_sys$[6]
70 !
80 Isc=9
90 Baud=2400
100 !Op_sys$=RMB/WS !Un-comment the appropriate
110 Op_sys$=RMB/UX !operating system
120 !
130 CLEAR SCREEN
140 CONTROL 1,12;1
150 PRINT TABXY(1,1)
160 GOSUB Ser_settup
170 GOSUB Bfr_settup
180 !
190 WHILE NOT Quit_flag
200 LINPUT Enter command string (quit to stop), Output$
210 IF LWC$(Output$)=quit THEN
220 Quit_flag=1
230 ELSE
240 OUTPUT 1;FNTalk$(Output$);
250 END IF
260 END WHILE
270 GOSUB Bfr_cancel
280 CONTROL 1,12;2
290 STOP
300 !
310 Ser_settup:!

4-24 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Batch Processing for the Program Commands

320 STATUS Isc,0;Type !This sub-routine finds the

330 SELECT Type !interface identity at the
340 CASE 2 !chosen Select Code. If
350 Type$=98626 !suitable, it calls the
360 GOSUB Ifc_set !Ifc_set sub-routine to
370 CASE 66 !set appropriate register
380 Type$=98644 !values. Types 98626 and
390 GOSUB Ifc_set !98644 work are supported.
400 CASE ELSE
410 PRINT The interface at ISC &VAL$(Isc)& is not
suitable
420 STOP
430 END SELECT
440 RETURN
450 !
460 Ifc_set:!
470 CONTROL Isc,0;1 !This sub-routine sets the
480 CONTROL Isc,3;Baud !interface for operation at
490 CONTROL Isc,4;3 !the selected baud rate with
500 CONTROL Isc,5;1 !8 data bits, HDSK disabled.
510 IF Op_sys$=RMB/WS THEN
520 CONTROL Isc,12;176
530 END IF
540 PRINT &Type$& Serial interface at ISC &VAL$(Isc)& set
up: &VAL$(Baud)&, 8, None
550 RETURN
560 !
570 Bfr_settup: !This sub-routine
580 ASSIGN @Ser_in TO Isc !sets up buffers
590 ASSIGN @Ser_out TO Isc !to support full-
600 ASSIGN @In TO BUFFER In_buff$;FORMAT ON !duplex serial
610 ASSIGN @Out TO BUFFER Out_buff$;FORMAT ON!communication.
620 TRANSFER @Ser_in TO @In;CONT !The FORMAT ON
630 TRANSFER @Out TO @Ser_out;CONT! !option expects
640 RETURN !ASCII data.
650 !
660 Bfr_cancel:! !This sub-routine
670 ABORTIO @Ser_out !cancels buffers
680 ABORTIO @Ser_in !previously setup in
690 RETURN !order to shut down.
700 !
710 END
720 !----------------------------------------------------
730 DEF FNTalk$(Output$)
740 COM /Io/ In_buff$[2048] BUFFER,Out_buff$[80] BUFFER,
@In,@Out
750 DIM Input$[2048],A$[1],Term$[1]
760 INTEGER Q,Prompt_flag,Done
770 REAL Timeout
780 Term$=CHR$(62)
790 Timeout=10

Operating and Programming Manual 4-25

 Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Batch Processing for the Program Commands

800 !
810 !
820 ON DELAY Timeout,15 GOTO Hang!
830 STATUS @In,4;Q !Set timeout and remove
840 WHILE Q !any remaining characters
850 ENTER @In USING #,A;A$ !from input buffer
860 STATUS @In,4;Q
870 END WHILE
880 !
890 OUTPUT @Out;Output$ !Put data in output buffer
900 !OUTPUT @Out;Output$&scpi > ; !Loopback test version
910 !
920 WHILE NOT Prompt_flag
930 STATUS @In,4;Q !The input buffer unloads
940 IF Q THEN !one character at a time.
950 ENTER @In USING #,A;A$ !Each character is added
960 Input$=Input$&A$ !to the input string and
970 IF A$=Term$ THEN !checked for a match with
980 Prompt_flag=1 !the termination character
990 END IF !When the termination
1000 END IF !appears, unloading stops.
1010 END WHILE !After the termination
1020 !character, one more
1030 WHILE NOT Done !character is unloaded
1040 STATUS @In,4;Q !and added to the
1050 IF Q THEN !string.
1060 ENTER @In USING #,A;A$ !
1070 Input$=Input$&A$
1080 Done=1
1090 END IF
1100 END WHILE
1110 OFF DELAY
1120 GOTO Exit
1130 ! !I/O has timed out.
1140 Hang:!
1150 IF LEN(Input$) THEN
1160 Input$=< &Input$& (prompt sequence not received
before timeout)
1170 ELSE
1180 Input$=< I/O timeout (no reply from serial port)
1190 END IF
1200 !
1210 Exit:!
1220 RETURN Input$
1230 FNEN

4-26 Operating and Programming Manual

Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Tips on Using the RS-232C Port on the 5071A

Tips on Using the RS-232C Port on the

5071A
The RS-232C port on the 5071A rear panel is very useful for
controlling the instrument and gathering data. However,
communication via the RS-232C is not always a connect-and-go
process. Until recently, there were many different vendors producing
differing handshaking protocols, data rates, and wiring connections.

Because of the myriad of possible hardware, system, and software

combinations, there are many ways to incorrectly set up and connect
the RS-232C and potentially lock-up the system. This condition
usually appears as non-sensible characters being received, or no
communication at all.

This section is intended to give you a summary of how some RS-232C

lock-ups occur and how best to clear them.

Keypad Lock-Ups: Why do they occur and how are

they cleared?
Description
First, make sure the padlock symbol does not appear in the LCD
display. If so, the 5071A is locked via the SCPI command SYST:REM
ON and must be unlocked before some front panel operations can be
accepted. Refer to this manual for instructions on how to unlock the
front panel.

If this is not the case, the 5071A front panel can appear to be frozen
(no key presses accepted) if it is communicating with another serial
device via the RS-232C and receives a data holdoff from that device.
There are two types of holdoffs: One is the XON/XOFF (software)
protocol, and the other is the DSR (Data Set Ready) line (hardware).
Either of these can be used by printers or terminals. The 5071A is
capable of understanding both.

XON/XOFF
When a connected terminal or printer uses the XON/XOFF protocol the
5071A will hold off further data transmission when an XOFF (Control-
S) is received.

This usually happens when a terminal/printer buffer is full or if a

printer is out of paper.

Operating and Programming Manual 4-27

Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Tips on Using the RS-232C Port on the 5071A

The 5071A will then wait until it receives an XON signal (Control-Q)
before resuming the transmission. The 5071A will wait indefinitely
for an XOFF to clear.

Example:

One example of this is when the 5071A is printing the Status Log and
the connected printer runs out of paper. If the printer uses the
XON/XOFF protocol, it will send an XOFF (Control-S) that will stop
the flow of data from the 5071A. The front panel is now busy waiting
for an XON (Control-Q) to resume printing.

Solution:

If the front panel is locked in a print operation to the Serial Port, the
solution is to correct the cause of the problem. For example, add more
paper to the printer.

If the printer is no longer connected but a terminal is available, ensure

that the terminals Baud Rate, Parity, Data Bits, and Stop Bits are
consistent with the 5071A, then send a Control-Q from the terminal
keyboard. This should result in the remaining data from the 5071A
being sent to the terminal and thereby clear the problem.

DSR
The DSR signal acts exactly like the XON/XOFF protocol, but instead
of being implemented in software it is done in hardware. The DSR line
(pin 6) is one of the three signals used by the 5071A in RS-232C
communications (the other lines are Data Transmit and Data Receive).
When DSR is false (negative voltage), data transmission from the
5071A will stop until the DSR is true again (positive voltage). If this
line is not connected to any signal, then DSR is pulled positive inside
the 5071A.

Example:

One example of how DSR can stop front panel operation is if the wrong
cable is used, forcing a negative signal on the DSR (pin 6). If under
these conditions, an INFO PRINT command is issued from the front
panel, the 5071A will be busy until the DSR returns to a positive
voltage.

4-28 Operating and Programming Manual

Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Tips on Using the RS-232C Port on the 5071A

Solution:

One way to find out if there is a DSR problem is to remove the Serial
Port cable. The DSR will be pulled back to a positive voltage and the
front panel should re-activate. As long as there are no other reasons
for halting the data (e.g. XOFF) the 5071A will send data to the
RS-232C port even when there is no device attached.

Using Ctrl-Q in Programs

Because some hang-ups could occur without user intervention during
program operations, it may be useful to add a routine that
automatically sends a Ctrl-Q (XON) to the 5071A. This can be
triggered by a timeout that monitors the RS-232 for incoming data.

Operating and Programming Manual 4-29

Chapter 4 Remote Operation and Programming
Tips on Using the RS-232C Port on the 5071A

4-30 Operating and Programming Manual

5

Command Reference
Chapter 5 Command Reference
Chapter Contents

Chapter Contents
This chapter describes the SCPI and IEEE 488.2 commands and error
messages applicable to the 5071A Primary Frequency Standard.
Software interface and status reporting operation are also discussed.

The chapter is organized as follows:

5071A Command Summary page 5-3

IEEE 488.2 Common Commands page 5-3
SCPI Commands page 5-5
Description of SCPI Commands page 5-9
Diagnostic Commands page 5-9
Display Commands page 5-14
Precision Time (Date and Time) Commands page 5-15
Reference Oscillator Commands page 5-19
STATus Monitoring Commands page 5-21
System Commands page 5-26
Status Reporting page 5-30
Rear-Panel Status Output Operation page 5-33
Status Output Programming page 5-33
Example 1 Programming the Status Output for a page 5-34
Single True Condition
Example 2 Programming the Status Output for page 5-34
Multiple True and False Conditions
Serial-Port Command/Printer Interface page 5-35
Mode Selection page 5-35
Pacing page 5-35
The Prompt page 5-36
End-Of-Line Characters page 5-36
Error Messages/Codes page 5-37

5-2 Operating and Programming Manual

Chapter 5 Command Reference
5071A Command Summary

5071A Command Summary

This section summarizes both the IEEE 488.2 Common and 5071A
SCPI (Standardized Commands for Programmable Instruments)
commands in tabular format. IEEE 488.2 commands appear first
followed by SCPI commands. The SCPI commands used in this
instrument are in conformance with the SCPI Standard Version
1990.0. The SCPI command set consists of the following:

Common commands as defined in IEEE 488.2-1987.

Subsystem commands as confirmed (and listed) in the SCPI
Standard. These are the commands defined in Table 5-2 as Std.
Subsystem commands designed for the instrument in conformance
with SCPI Standards but not yet listed in the SCPI Standard.
These are the commands defined in Table 5-2 as New.
The IEEE 488.2 commands are summarized first (Table 5-1) followed
by SCPI commands (Table 5-2). Details of all 5071A SCPI commands
can be found in the SCPI Subsystem Commands section following the
SCPI Command summary.

The SCPI command format, syntax, parameter and response types,

and Common command formats are explained in Chapter 4 following
the programming overview.

IEEE 488.2 Common Commands

Table 5-1 lists Common commands by mnemonic, name and function.
More information concerning the operation of IEEE 488.2 status
reporting commands and structure can be found in the Status
Registers section of this chapter following the SCPI Subsystem
Command descriptions. Detailed explanations of the 5071A Common
Commands can be found in ANSI/IEEE Std. 488.2-1987, IEEE
Standard Codes, Formats, Protocols and Common Commands.

Operating and Programming Manual 5-3

 Chapter 5 Command Reference
5071A Command Summary

Table 5-1. IEEE 488.2 Common Commands

Mnemonic Command Name Function
*CLS Clear Status Clears the status registers and error queue
*ESE Standard Event Status Enable Sets the Standard Event Status Enable Register bits
*ESE? *ESE Query Returns Standard Event Status Enable Register
contents
*ESR? Event Status Register Query Returns Event Status Register Contents.
*IDN? Identification Query Returns Instrument identification string
*OPC Operation Complete (accepted but ignored)
*OPC? Operation Complete Query (always returns +1)
*RST Reset Reset (See *RST Response: Table 4-2.)
*SRE Service Request Enable Set service request enable register.
*SRE? *SRE Query Returns contents of SRE register
*STB? Status Byte Query Returns summary status byte
*TST? Self-Test Query Same as DIAG:TEST? 1 (runs self tests)
*WAI Wait for completion (accepted but ignored)

5-4 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 5 Command Reference
5071A Command Summary

SCPI Commands
Table 5-2 lists SCPI commands by keyword, syntax, parameter and
response form and provides brief explanatory comments.

Table 5-2. SCPI Command Summary

Command Parameter Form Response Comment
Form
DIAGNOSTIC COMMANDS
DIAGnostic:CBTSerial? <string> Returns CBT serial
number.
DIAGnostic:CONTinuous:RESet Reset Continuous
Operation light.
DIAGnostic:CONTinuous: [:STATe]? <OFF|ENAB| Returns Continuous
ON> Operation status.
DIAGnostic:CURRent :BEAM? <NR3> Returns beam current
setpoint.
DIAGnostic:CURRent:CFIeld? <NR3> Returns C-field current.
DIAGnostic:CURRent :PUMP? <NR3> Returns ion-pump
current.
DIAGnostic:GAIN? <NR3> Returns signal gain.
DIAGnostic:LOG:CLEar Clears log entries.
DIAGnostic:LOG :COUNt? <NR1> Returns number of log
entries.
DIAGnostic:LOG :PRINt? <string> Prints log entries.
DIAGnostic:LOG[:READ]? [<numeric_value>] <string,string> Returns log entry.
DIAGnostic:LOG:VERBosity <DISable|TERSe| Selects printer log-report
VERBose|SERVice> detail.
DIAGnostic:LOG:VERBosity? DIS|TERS| Returns printer-logging
VERB|SERV detail level.
DIAGnostic:RFAMplitude? <NR3,NR3> Returns RF amplitudes.
DIAGnostic:STATus[:GLOBal]? <string> Returns summary status.
DIAGnostic:STATus:SUPPly? AC|DC|BATT| Returns power supply
LOW status.
DIAGnostic:TEMPerature? <NR3> Returns ambient
temperature.
DIAGnostic:TEST? <numeric_value> <0|1> Runs Diagnostics
(standby mode).
DIAGnostic :VOLTage:COVen? <NR3> Returns CBT oven Volts.
DIAGnostic :VOLTage :EMULtiplier? <NR3> Returns Electron
multiplier Volts.

Operating and Programming Manual 5-5

 Chapter 5 Command Reference
5071A Command Summary

Table 5-2. SCPI Command Summary (Continued)

Command Parameter Form Response Comment
Form
DIAGnostic :VOLTage:HWIonizer? <NR3> Returns Hot wire ionizer
Volts.
DIAGnostic :VOLTage:MSPec? <NR3> Returns Mass
spectrometer Volts.
DIAGnostic :VOLTage:PLLoop? <NR3,NR3, Returns Phase-Lock
NR3,NR3> Loop Volts.
DIAGnostic :VOLTage:ROSCillator? <NR3> Returns Quartz OSC
Mon. Volts.
DIAGnostic :VOLTage:SUPPly? <NR3,NR3, Returns Power Supply
NR3,NR3> Volts.

DISPLAY COMMANDS
DISPlay:ENABle <OFF|0|ON|1> Sets the Clock Display
ON or OFF.
DISPlay:ENABle? <0|1> Returns Clock display
status.

PRECISION TIME (DATE AND TIME) COMMANDS

[SOURce]:PTIMe[:TIME] <hour>,<minute>, Sets 24-hour time.
<second>
[SOURce]:PTIMe[:TIME]? [MIN|MAX, <NR1,NR1, Returns 24-hour time.
MIN|MAX, MIN|MAX] NR1>
[SOURce]:PTIMe:MJDate <numeric_value> Sets modified Julian date
(MJD).
[SOURce]:PTIMe:MJDate? [MIN|MAX] <NR1> Returns the MJD.
[SOURce]:PTIMe:LEAPsecond:DURation <numeric_value> Sets Leap second
minute duration.
[SOURce]:PTIMe:LEAPsecond:DURation? [MIN|MAX] <NR1> Returns Leap second
minute duration.
[SOURce]:PTIMe:LEAPsecond:MJDate <numeric_value> Sets MJD for a
scheduled leapsecond
(LPS).
[SOURce]:PTIMe:LEAPsecond:MJDate? [MIN|MAX] <NR1> Returns MJD scheduled
leapsecond (LPS).
[SOURce]:PTIMe:LEAPsecond:[:STATe] <OFF|0|ON|1> Sets or cancels a
scheduled LPS.
[SOURce]:PTIMe:LEAPsecond:[:STATe]? <0|1> Returns status of a
scheduled LPS.
[SOURce]:PTIMe:SLEW <numeric_value> Adjusts clock Epoch.
[SOURce]:PTIMe:SLEW? [MIN|MAX] <NR3> Returns MIN/MAX
acceptable Slew-value.

5-6 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 5 Command Reference
5071A Command Summary

Table 5-2. SCPI Command Summary (Continued)

Command Parameter Form Response Comment
Form
[SOURce]:PTIMe:STANdby <OFF|0|ON|1> Sets/resets Standby
mode.
[SOURce]:PTIMe:STANdby? <0|1> Returns Standby mode
status.
[SOURce]:PTIMe:SYNChronization <OFF|FRONt| Arms selected Sync port.
REAR>
[SOURce]:PTIMe:SYNChronization? <OFF|FRON| Returns armed Sync
REAR> port, if any.

REFERENCE OSCILLATOR COMMANDS

[SOURce]:ROSCillator:CONTrol <numeric_value> Sets OSC tune voltage
(in Standby).
[SOURce]:ROSCillator:CONTrol? [MIN|MAX] <NR3> Returns OSC tuning
voltage.
[SOURce]:ROSCillator:STEer <numeric_value> Sets fractional frequency
offset.
[SOURce]:ROSCillator:STEer? [MIN|MAX] <NR3> Returns set fractional
frequency offset.
[SOURce]:ROSCillator:FREQuency[1|2] <frequency> Sets selected Output-
port Hz.
[SOURce]:ROSCillator:FREQuency[1|2]? [MIN|MAX] <NR3> Returns Output-port Hz.
[SOURce]:ROSCillator:MVOLtage? <NR3> Returns OSC-oven
monitor voltage.

STATUS MONITORING COMMANDS

STATus:OPERation[:EVENt]? <NR1> Returns/clears OEReg
contents.
STATus:OPERation:CONDition? <NR1> Returns OCReg
contents.
STATus:OPERation:ENABle <numeric_value> Sets OEReg to specified
value.
STATus:OPERation:ENABle? <NR1> Returns OEReg
contents.
STATus:OPERation:NTRansition <numeric_value> Sets NTRReg to
specified value.
STATus:OPERation:NTRansition? <NR1> Returns NTRReg
contents.
STATus:OPERation:PTRansition <numeric_value> Sets PTRReg to
specified value.
STATus:OPERation:PTRansition? <NR1> Returns PTRReg
contents.

Operating and Programming Manual 5-7

 Chapter 5 Command Reference
5071A Command Summary

Table 5-2. SCPI Command Summary (Continued)

Command Parameter Form Response Comment
Form
STATus:QUEStionable[:EVENt]? <NR1> Returns/clears QEReg
contents.
STATus:QUEStionable:CONDition? <NR1> Returns QCReg
contents.
STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle <numeric_value> Sets QEReg to specified
value.
STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle? <NR1> Returns QEReg
contents.
STATus:QUEStionable:NTRansition <numeric_value> Sets NTRReg to
specified value.
STATus:QUEStionable:NTRansition? <NR1> Returns NTRReg
contents.
STATus:QUEStionable:PTRansition <numeric_value> Sets PTRReg to
specified value.
STATus:QUEStionable:PTRansition? <NR1> Returns PTRReg
contents.
STATus:PRESet Resets Control
Registers/clears Status
Output.
SYSTEM COMMANDS
SYSTem:ERRor? <NR1,string> Returns error
numbers/messages
SYSTem:KEY <numeric_value> Inserts keycode in
keypress queue.
SYSTem:KEY? [MIN|MAX] <NR1> Returns last keypress
code.
SYSTem:PRINt? <ASCII_string> Prints status report.
SYSTem:REMote <OFF|0|ON|1> Enables/disables remote
operation.
SYSTem:REMote? <0|1> Returns remote
operation status.
SYSTem:SCONfiguration Saves instrument
configuration.
SYSTem:TIME <hours>,<minutes>, Sends
<seconds> SOUR:PTIM:TIME.
SYSTem:TIME? [MIN|MAX, <NR1,NR1, Returns 24-hour time.
MIN|MAX, MIN|MAX] NR1>
SYSTem:VERSion? <NR2> Returns SCPI Version
number.

5-8 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 5 Command Reference
Description of SCPI Commands

Description of SCPI Commands

This section describes the SCPI commands for the 5071A Primary
Frequency Standard. The commands are grouped by functionality and
are presented in alphabetical order with their group. See Table 5-2 for
a summary of each SCPI command.

Diagnostic Commands
The DIAGnostic commands provide access to the instruments internal
operating parameter values, event log entries, and internal self-tests.

DIAGnostic:CBTSerial?
This query returns the serial number of the installed CBT (Cesium-
Beam tube).If the CBT ROM is faulty or unreadable, Factory Default
returns.

Returned format = <string quoted>.

DIAGnostic:CONTinuous:RESet
This command resets the Continuous Operation light (illuminates
continuously) if the instrument has triggered its warning mode. The
5071A must be in REMote mode to execute this command. If
DIAG:CONT? is OFF, sending :CONT:RESet will generate error +202,
Valid only when operating normally.

The function of this command is not affected by *RST.

NOTE If the instruments state is Warning, execution of this command

changes it to Operating normally. If a warning condition still exists,
the instrument re-enters the Warning state immediately. Otherwise,
the warning is cleared.

DIAGnostic:CONTinuous: [:STATe]?
This query returns Continuous Operation status.

Response format = OFF|ENAB|ON, defined as follows:

OFF - Continuous Operation is neither enabled or reset,

ENABle - Continuous Operation may be reset: Light flashing, or
ON - Continuous Operation reset has occurred: Light On.

Operating and Programming Manual 5-9

Chapter 5 Command Reference
Description of SCPI Commands

DIAGnostic:CURRent :BEAM?
This query returns the beam current setpoint in amperes.

Response format = <NR3>, precision = 1 109 A.

DIAGnostic:CURRent:CFIeld?
This query returns C-field current-setpoint value in amperes.

Response format = <NR3>, precision = 1 106 A.

DIAGnostic:CURRent :PUMP?
This query returns the ion pump current in amperes.

Response format = <NR3>, precision = 2 107 A.

DIAGnostic:GAIN?
This query returns counter signal gain as fraction of full-scale value.

Response format = <NR3>, precision = 1 103.

DIAGnostic:LOG:CLEar
This command purges all event log entries.

The 5071A must be in REMote mode to execute this command. This

command is not affected by *RST and does not have a query.

DIAGnostic:LOG :COUNt?
This query returns the number of entries in the log as an integer. (If
the log has been deleted, this query returns a negative value.)

Response format = <NR1>.

DIAGnostic:LOG :PRINt?
This query prints the entire contents of the event log. (Equivalent to
the front panel LOG PRINT command.)

Response format = <arbitrary ASCII>

DIAGnostic:LOG[:READ]? [<numeric_value>]
This query returns the time stamp and text of the most recent unread
log entry if no parameter is supplied; otherwise, it returns the specified
log entry.

Response format = <string quoted, string quoted>.

5-10 Operating and Programming Manual

Chapter 5 Command Reference
Description of SCPI Commands

DIAGnostic:LOG:VERBosity DISable|TERSe|VERBose|SERVice
This command specifies the log stream events actually sent to the
serial port.

The 5071A must be in REMote mode to execute this command.

The following four parameters of the DIAGnostic:LOG:VERBosity

command allow you to select the log stream events that will be sent to
the serial port:

DISable prevents messages from being echoed to the serial port.

TERSe causes only fatal errors to be echoed to the serial port.
VERBose echoes all progress information and user events.
SERVice adds detailed power-on/warm-up events to VERBose
content.
The VERBosity setting has no effect on which messages are saved in
non-volatile log. It only specifies which messages echo to the serial
port unrequested.

DIAGnostic:LOG:VERBosity?
This query reports the active setting for log verbosity.

Return values = DIS, TERS, VERB, or SERV, (discussed above).

DIAGnostic:RFAMplitude?
This query returns RF Attenuator setpoints as fraction of full-scale.

Response format = <NR3, NR3>, precision = 1 103.

DIAGnostic:STATus[:GLOBal]?
This query returns instruments summary status message.

Response format = <string quoted>.

DIAGnostic:STATus:SUPPly?
This query returns a power supply status indication.

Response format = AC|DC|BATT|LOW, defined as follows:

AC - operating from ac power.

DC - operating from auxiliary dc power.
BATT - operating from internal battery backup.
LOW - internal supply voltages below nominal.
Operating and Programming Manual 5-11
Chapter 5 Command Reference
Description of SCPI Commands

DIAGnostic:TEMPerature?
This query returns ambient temperature sensed within the instrument
in Celsius.

Response format = <NR3>, precision = 0.1 C, accuracy = 2.5 C

DIAGnostic:TEST? <numeric_value>
This query executes the diagnostic test specified by the supplied
parameter.

The 5071A must be in Standby mode or Fatal error state to

successfully execute this command, otherwise error message +203
Valid only in standby returns.

Response format = <boolean> (0: tests passed, or 1: tests failed).

The available test parameters and corresponding functions are:

-1. Execute tests 0 through 17

0. Cbt board register test
1. Cbt board thermistor window test
2. Cbt board thermistor test
3. Cbt board Cesium oven test
4. Cbt board hot wire ionizer test
5. Cbt board mass spectrometer test
6. Cpu board RTDS test
7. Cpu board phase lock loop test
8. DDFS board register test
9. DDFS board and 87 MHz module tuning voltage test
10. DDFS board 9.2 GHz module tuning voltage test
11. Servo board register test
12. Servo board DAC time-out test
13. Interface board register test
14. Interface board Analog bus test
15. Pps board register test
16. Pps board interrupt test
17. Power logic check

5-12 Operating and Programming Manual

Chapter 5 Command Reference
Description of SCPI Commands

DIAGnostic :VOLTage:COVen?
This query returns the Cesium oven heater voltage.

Response format = <NR3>, precision = 0.1 V.

DIAGnostic :VOLTage :EMULtiplier?

:This query returns the electron multiplier voltage setpoint.

Response format = <NR3>, precision = 1 V.

DIAGnostic :VOLTage:HWIonizer?
This query returns the hot wire ionizer voltage setpoint.

Response format = <NR3>, precision = 1 101 V.

DIAGnostic :VOLTage:MSPec?
This query returns the mass spectrometer voltage setpoint.

Response format = <NR3>, precision = 1 101 V.

DIAGnostic :VOLTage:PLLoop?
This query returns tuning voltages for each of four phase locked loops:
9.2 GHz, 640 MHz, 87 MHz, 9 MHz.

Response format = <NR3, NR3, NR3, NR3>, precision = 1 101 V.

DIAGnostic :VOLTage:ROSCillator?
This query is equivalent to [SOURce:]ROSCillator:MVOLtage? See
[SOURce:]ROSCillator:MVOLtage?

DIAGnostic :VOLTage:SUPPly?
This query returns voltages from the +5, +12, and -12 volt power
supplies.

Response format = <NR3, NR3, NR3>, precision = 1 101 V.

Operating and Programming Manual 5-13

Chapter 5 Command Reference
Description of SCPI Commands

Display Commands
The DISPlay command turns the front-panel LED clock display ON or
OFF.

DISPlay:ENABle OFF|0|ON|1
This command enables or disables the LED clock display. The display
will illuminate if the time has been set.

The 5071A must be in REMote mode to execute this command.

REMote mode can be set ON by sending *RST.

The available parameters are:

OFF|0 - turns the display OFF, or

ON|1 - turns the display ON.

:DISPlay:ENABle?

This query returns the LED clock display status as ON or OFF (see
above).

The clock display is ON if enabled and time has been set.

Response format <0 or 1>

Returns 1 if clock display is ON, 0 if display clock is OFF.

5-14 Operating and Programming Manual

Chapter 5 Command Reference
Description of SCPI Commands

Precision Time (Date and Time) Commands

The [SOURce]:PTIMe commands provide the most-important time
keeping functions for the 5071A. These functions include commands
for:

Setting Time and Date

Adjusting, scheduling, and executing Leap-second insertion
Adjusting Epoch
Setting operating mode
Synchronizing 1pps outputs

PTIMe[:TIME] <hour>,<minute>,<second>
This command sets time in 24-hour format (SCPI standard).

The 5071A must be in REMote mode to execute this command.

Requires three parameters: hours, minute, and second.

Entered values are rounded to integer.

The maximum range limits are 23, 59, 59, respectively.

The function of this command is not affected by *RST.

PTIMe[:TIME]? [MIN|MAX, MIN|MAX, MIN|MAX]

This query returns time in 24-hour format (SCPI Std) as hours,
minute, second, or minimum-maximum range-limit values.

Response format = <NR1, NR1, NR1>, precision = 1 s.

PTIMe:MJDate <numeric_value>
This command sets the Modified Julian date to the specified value.

The 5071A must be in REMote mode to execute this command.

One parameter is required, range = 0 to 99999.

The function of this command is not affected by *RST.

Operating and Programming Manual 5-15

Chapter 5 Command Reference
Description of SCPI Commands

PTIMe:MJDate? [MIN|MAX]
This query returns the instruments current MJD.

If not set, the date starts at zero and increments at the instruments
transition for midnight.

Response format = <NR1>.

PTIMe:LEAPsecond:DURation <numeric_value>
This command programs the length of the minute preceding a
scheduled leap second.

If no leap second is pending, duration is active when STATe is set ON.

If a leap second is pending, this command changes the scheduled

duration by canceling the prior leap second and scheduling a new one
with the specified duration.

The function of this command is not affected by *RST.

PTIMe:LEAPsecond:DURation? [MIN|MAX]
This query indicates the duration of the minute preceding a pending
leap second or minimum-maximum range-limit values.

If none is pending, the last specified value for DURation returns.

PTIMe:LEAPsecond:MJDate <numeric_value>
This command programs the MJD for a scheduled leap second with the
supplied parameter.

One parameter is required (MJD), range = 0 to 99999.

If no Leap second is pending, this date is active when STATe is ON.

If a leap second is pending, this command changes the scheduled

duration by canceling the old leap second and scheduling a new one
with the specified duration.

The function of this command is not affected by *RST.

PTIMe:LEAPsecond:MJDate? [MIN|MAX]
This query indicates the MJD of any pending leap second or
minimum-maximum range-limit values.

If none is pending, the last specified value of MJD or the present MJD,
(whichever is greater) returns.

5-16 Operating and Programming Manual

Chapter 5 Command Reference
Description of SCPI Commands

PTIMe:LEAPsecond[:STATe] OFF|0|ON|1
This command activates or cancels a programmed leap second.

When STATe is turned ON, a leap second is scheduled for the last
specified values of DURation and MJDate.

The function of this command is not affected by *RST.

PTIMe:LEAPsecond[:STATe]?
This query indicates whether a leap second is pending.

Response format = <0 or 1>

Returns 1 if pending, 0 if none pending.

PTIMe:SLEW <numeric_value>
This command adjusts the epoch of the clock with the supplied
parameter.

The 5071A must be in REMote mode to execute this command.

One parameter is required, accepts S suffix.

Parameter range = 0.5 S to 0.5 S., precision = 50 ns.

This is an event.

The function of this command is not affected by *RST.

PTIMe:SLEW? MIN|MAX
This query returns the smallest and largest slew value which can be
used.

Response format = <NR3>.

PTIMe:STANdby OFF|0|ON|1
This command enables or disables STANDBY mode.

The 5071A must be in REMote mode to execute this command.

Disabling standby initiates normal operation, if possible. (This

command is equivalent to the 5061B cesium off switch.)

The function of this command is not affected by *RST.

Operating and Programming Manual 5-17

Chapter 5 Command Reference
Description of SCPI Commands

PTIMe:STANdby?
This query returns 1 if instrument is in standby, 0 otherwise.

Response format <0 or 1>

Returns 1 if in standby, 0 if not in standby.

PTIMe:SYNChronization OFF|FRONt|REAR
This command arms the specified sync port with the supplied
parameter.

The 5071A must be in REMote mode to execute this command.

Arming terminates when:

canceled from the command interface,

a valid sync pulse is received at the armed port, or
after 1-1/2 seconds has elapsed.
Examine the relative timing of the pulses to determine which event
has occurred.

The function of this command is OFF at *RST.

The available parameters are:

OFF Turns off either Front or Rear Sync Input port connectors.
FRONt enables the Front-panel Sync Input port connector.
REAR enables the Rear-panel Sync Input port connector.
PTIMe:SYNChronization?
This query indicates which sync port is armed, if any.

Response format = OFF|FRON|REAR.

5-18 Operating and Programming Manual

Chapter 5 Command Reference
Description of SCPI Commands

Reference Oscillator Commands

The [SOURce]:ROSCillator commands provides more advanced time
keeping functions for the 5071A. These functions increase the
flexibility of the 5071A by providing a means of:

setting reference oscillator tuning voltage,

setting fractional frequency offsets,
programming output-port frequency, and
checking the monitor voltage for the ovenized oscillator.

ROSCillator:CONTrol <numeric_value>
This command controls the reference oscillator tuning voltage as a
signed fraction of full scale with the supplied parameter.

The 5071A must be in REMote mode to execute this command.

This command requires that PTIMe:STANdby is ON for successful

completion; otherwise, the command is ignored.

Precision of control = one part in 32767.

Range = 3.3 107 in frequency.

ROSCillator:CONTrol? [MIN|MAX]
This query returns the reference oscillator frequency control setpoint
as a signed fraction of full scale or minimum-maximum acceptable
range limits.

Response format = <NR3>, precision = 1 104 or better.

ROSCillator:STEer <numeric_value>
This command introduces a fractional frequency offset in the output
frequencies with the supplied parameter.

The 5071A must be in REMote mode to execute this command.

The instrument maintains servo lock to the Cesium resonance.

Parameter range = -1 109 to +1.0 109.

The function of this command is set to 0.0 by *RST.

Operating and Programming Manual 5-19

Chapter 5 Command Reference
Description of SCPI Commands

ROSCillator:STEer? [MIN|MAX]
This query returns the active value of fractional frequency offset or
minimum-maximum acceptable range limits.

Response format = <NR3>, precision = 1 1015.

ROSC:FREQuency[1|2] <frequency>
This command sets the output frequency of the indicated port with the
supplied parameter.

The 5071A must be in REMote mode to execute this command.

The frequency parameter is 5 106 or 10 106 Hz.

Values are rounded to the nearest valid setting, unless out of range.

The function of this command is not affected by *RST.

ROSCillator:FREQuency[1|2]? [MIN|MAX]
This query returns the programmed frequency at specified port, in Hz
or minimum-maximum acceptable range limits.

Response format = <NR3>.

ROSCillator:MVOLtage?
This query returns the Oscillator oven monitor voltage.

Response format = <NR3>, precision = 1 101 V.

5-20 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 5 Command Reference
Description of SCPI Commands

STATus Monitoring Commands

The STATus commands allow you to examine the status of the
instrument by monitoring the Operation Status register and the
Questionable Data register. Figure 5-1 shows all of the instruments
status registers.

The STATus system contains four registers (and the Output Queue),
two of which are under IEEE 488.2 control. These are the Standard
Event Status Register (ESR) and the Status Byte Register (SBR). The
other two are the Standard Operation Status register and
Questionable Data register. Refer to the Common command
descriptions in Table 5-1 and the Status Reporting section of this
chapter for more details.

The two registers under the instruments control are the Standard
Operation Status register and the Questionable Data register. These
registers may be set and queried.

Parameter Entry
Parameter entry for both registers is numeric only. Numeric types may
be Decimal, Hexadecimal, Octal, or Binary. The decimal numeric range
is between 0 and 32767. The *RST value is 0. Sending a decimal value
of 64 will set bit 6.

Bit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Number
Decimal 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024 2048 4096 8192 16384 N/A
Value

Using the Operation Status Register

The 16-bit Operation Status register monitors instrument operations
currently being performed. The instrument implements bits 0, 8, 9, 10,
11, and 12 to monitor various internal operations. Refer to the Status
Reporting section of this chapter for definitions of these bits.

The Operation Status register group consists of a condition (C)

register, an event (EV) register, and an enable (EN) register as shown
in Figure 5-1. The commands in the STATus:OPERation subsystem
control and monitor these registers.

Operating and Programming Manual 5-21

 Chapter 5 Command Reference
Description of SCPI Commands

Questionable Data
0
1
2
3
4

Logical OR
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
C EV EN
Standard Event Status Byte
0 0 0
1 1 1
Logical OR

Logical OR
2 2 2
3 QUE QUE
4 MAV MAV
5 ESB ESB
6 RQS/MSS Status Port
7 OPR OPR

EV EN *STB? *SRE(?)
Standard Operation Status
0
1
2
3
4
Logical OR

5
6
7
8
9 Note: C = Condition
10 EV = Event
11
12 EN = Enable
13
14
15
C EV EN

Figure 5-1. Status System Registers

5-22 Operating and Programming Manual

Chapter 5 Command Reference
Description of SCPI Commands

STATus:OPERation[:EVENt]?
This query returns the contents of the OPERation event register, then
clears the event register.

The event register bits are determined by the settings of the

corresponding rise, fall, and condition registers.

Response format = <NR1>.

STATus:OPERation:CONDition?
This query returns the contents of the OPERation condition register,
non destructively.

Response format = <NR1>.

STATus:OPERation:ENABle <numeric_value>
This command sets the OPERation enable register to the specified
value.

Meaningful values are in the range 0 to 32767.

STATus:OPERation:ENABle?
This query reports OPERation enable register contents,
non-destructively.

Response format = <NR1>.

STATus:OPERation:NTRansition <numeric_value>
This command sets the negative transition filter (fall register) as
specified.

Meaningful values are in the range 0 to 32767.

STATus:OPERation:NTRansition?
This query returns the contents of the fall register.

Response format = <NR1>.

STATus:OPERation:PTRansition <numeric_value>
This command sets the positive transition filter (rise register) as
specified.

Meaningful values are in the range 0 to 32767.

Operating and Programming Manual 5-23

Chapter 5 Command Reference
Description of SCPI Commands

STATus:OPERation:PTRansition?
This query reports the contents of the rise register.

Response format = <NR1>.

Using the Questionable Data Register

The Questionable Data Register conveys information about the quality
of the instruments functions and outputs. The 5071A implements bits
2, 5, and 6 of the Questionable Data Register. (Refer to the Status
Reporting section of this chapter for more details.)

The Questionable Data Register group consists of a condition register,

an event register, and an enable register as shown in Figure 5-1. The
commands in the STATus:QUEStionable subsystem control and
monitor these registers.

The STATus:QUEStionable subsystem commands query the

QUEStionable Register to indicate whether an overflow has occurred
for a specific function after an associated command has executed.
When any of the bits are set (questionable data), bit 3 of the Status
Register is set to 1 if enabled by the STAT:QUES:ENAB command.

STATus:QUEStionable[:EVENt]?
This query reports contents of the QUEStionable event register, then
clears the event register.

The event register bits are determined by the settings of the

corresponding rise, fall, and condition registers.

Response format = <NR1>.

STATus:QUEStionable:CONDition?
This query reports contents of the QUEStionable condition register,
non destructively.

Response format = <NR1>.

STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle <numeric_value>
This command sets QUEStionable enable register to the specified
value.

Meaningful values are in the range 0 to 32767.

5-24 Operating and Programming Manual

Chapter 5 Command Reference
Description of SCPI Commands

STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle?
This query reports the contents of the QUEStionable enable register,
non destructively.

Response format = <NR1>

STATus:QUEStionable:NTRansition <numeric_value>
This command sets the negative transition filter (fall register) as
specified.

Meaningful values are in the range 0 to 32767.

STATus:QUEStionable:NTRansition?
This query reports the contents of the fall register.

Response format = <NR1>.

STATus:QUEStionable:PTRansition <numeric_value>
This command sets the positive transition filter (rise register) as
specified.

Meaningful values are in the range 0 to 32767.

STATus:QUEStionable:PTRansition?
This query reports the contents of the rise register.

Response format = <NR1>.

STATus:PRESet
This command clears the OPER and QUES enable registers, sets the
rise registers, and clears the fall registers.

Operating and Programming Manual 5-25

 Chapter 5 Command Reference
Description of SCPI Commands

System Commands
The SYSTem commands control functions related to remote system
communication, configuration, and any error messages.

NOTE Any commands which alter the state of the instrument will return
error +201 if the instrument is not in REMOTE mode when the
command is issued.

SYSTem:ERRor?
This query returns error numbers and corresponding error messages in
the error queue.

Refer to the error message listing at the end of this chapter for
details of error codes, messages and meanings.
Response format = <NR1>.
When an error occurs within the instrument, its corresponding
number and message are generated and stored in the error queue.
One error is removed from the error queue each time the
SYSTem:ERRor? command is executed. The errors are cleared in a
first-in, first-out order. This means that if several errors are
waiting in the queue, each SYSTem:ERRor? query returns the
oldest (not the most recent) error. That error is then removed from
the queue.
When the error queue is empty, subsequent SYSTem:ERRor?
queries return +0, No error. To clear all errors from the queue,
execute the *CLS command.
The error queue has a maximum capacity of 30 errors. If the queue
overflows, the last error is replaced with -350, Too many errors.
No further errors are accepted until space is available.
The error queue is empty at power-on.

5-26 Operating and Programming Manual

Chapter 5 Command Reference
Description of SCPI Commands

SYSTem:KEY <numeric_value>
This command inserts the specified keycode into the keypress queue.
Operates with remote OFF.

Input range: 0 to 19, 128 to 149.

Code 148 turns the SHIFT annunciator On, while code 0 turns it Off.

Codes 1 - 19 point to unshifted keys in left-right, top-bottom order.

Add 128 to any keycode to arrive at its shifted code.

Codes 20, 128, and 149 are reserved. (See the key-code listing the
following table.)

Key Code Shifted Key Code

Shift OFF 0 INFO 129
Data 7 1 SET CLOCK 130
Data 8 2 SLEW 131
Data 9 3 <- 132
<- 4 -> 133
-> 5 SERIAL 134
Data 4 6 UTILITIES 135
Data 5 7 LOG 136
Data 6 8 Inc 137
Inc 9 Dec 138
Dec 10 Data 1 139
Data 1 11 Data 2 140
Data 2 12 Data 3 141
Data 3 13 Top 142
Top 14 Prev 143
Prev 15 Data 0 144
Data 0 16 Data . 145
Data . 17 Data +/- 146
Data +/- 18 Enter 147
Enter 19 Shift ON 148
Shift ON 148

Operating and Programming Manual 5-27

Chapter 5 Command Reference
Description of SCPI Commands

SYSTem:KEY? [MIN|MAX]
This query returns the numeric code of the last keypress or
minimum-maximum acceptable range limits.

Does not reflect codes sent by the KEY command.

Response format = <NR1>

SYSTem:PRINt?
This quires prints a status report.

This query or command is identical to the front-panel information print

command.

Output format = arbitrary ASCII (several lines of ASCII text).

:REMote

SYSTem:REMote OFF|0|ON|1
This command enables or disables REMOTE operation mode.

The function of this command is ON at *RST.

SYSTem:REMote?
This query returns the state of REMOTE mode.

Response format = <0 or 1>

Returns 1 if REMOTE mode is ON, 0 if REMOTE mode is OFF

SYSTem:SCONfiguration
This command saves the following instrument parameters in
nonvolatile memory:

Serial port: baud rate, data bits, stop bits, and parity
LCD angle
Output port frequencies
Printer report level
The 5071A must be in REMote mode to execute this command.

The function of this command is not affected by *RST.

5-28 Operating and Programming Manual

Chapter 5 Command Reference
Description of SCPI Commands

SYSTem:TIME <hours>,<minutes>,<seconds>
This command is equivalent to SOUR:PTIM:TIME.

The function of this command is not affected by *RST.

SYSTem:TIME? [MIN|MAX, MIN|MAX, MIN|MAX]

This query returns 24-hour time or minimum-maximum acceptable
range limits.

Response format = <NR1, NR1, NR1>, precision = 1 Second.

SYSTem:VERSion?
This query returns the SCPI version number for which the instrument
complies (1990.0).

Response format = <NR2>.

Operating and Programming Manual 5-29

Chapter 5 Command Reference
Status Reporting

Status Reporting
The 5071A status registers conform to the SCPI and IEEE 488.2
standards applicable with an RS-232C serial data-communications
port. RS-232C does not support serial poll, parallel poll, or SRQ.
Instead, IEEE SRQ and RQS signals will always have the same state,
and will be reflected in the state of the (low TRUE) status output port
(rear-panel Status Output BNC connector).

The conditions under which the rear-panel Status Output goes active
can be programmed with the commands available in the SCPI STATus
subsystem. These commands are used in conjunction with IEEE 488.2
Common commands. Refer to the next section of this chapter for
information about, and examples of, programmed rear-panel Status
Output states. The status registers of the 5071A are defined in tables
5-3, 5-4, 5-5, and 5-6 as follows:

Table 5-3. IEEE Summary Status Byte (STB)

Bit Function Bit Status
0 unused
1 unused
2 unused
3 QUE Summary of SCPI QUEStionable status
register
4 MAV IEEE 488.2 MAV bit (unused, always zero)
5 ESB Summary of IEEE 488.2 Event Status
Register
6 MSS IEEE 488 request status (same state as status
port)
7 OPR Summary of SCPI OPERation status register

5-30 Operating and Programming Manual

Chapter 5 Command Reference
Status Reporting

Table 5-4. IEEE Standard Event Status Register (ESR)

Bit Function Name
0 OPC IEEE Operation complete
1 RQC (not used)
2 SCPI Query error
3 SCPI Device Dependent Error
4 SCPI Execution Error
5 SCPI Command Error
6 URQ (not used)
7 PON Power On flag

Table 5-5. SCPI OPERation Status Register

Bit Function Bit Status
0 CALibrating Set when performing auto
calibration
1 SETTling always zero
2 RANGing always zero
3 SWEeping always zero
4 MEASuring always zero
5 awaiting TRIG always zero
6 awaiting ARM always zero
7 CORRecting always zero
8 Standby Set when in standby state
9 On Battery Set when power source is
internal battery
10 Normal Set when operating normally
11 Fatal Set when in fatal error state
12 Steered Set when output frequency is
being steered
13 INST summary always zero
14 PROG running always zero
15 Unused always zero

Operating and Programming Manual 5-31

Chapter 5 Command Reference
Status Reporting

Table 5-6. SCPI QUEStionable Status Register

Bit Function Bit Status
0 VOLTage always zero
1 CURRent always zero
2 TIME Condition cleared when clock is set.
3 POWer always zero
4 TEMPerature always zero
5 FREQuency Indicates out-of-lock condition (see log)
6 PHASe Indicates spurious bursts from servo chain
7 MODulation always zero
8 CALibration always zero
9 unassigned always zero
10 unassigned always zero
11 unassigned always zero
12 unassigned always zero
13 INST summary always zero
14 Command Warning always zero
15 Unused always zero

5-32 Operating and Programming Manual

Chapter 5 Command Reference
Rear-Panel Status Output Operation

Rear-Panel Status Output Operation

The status port is a rear-panel BNC (Status Output) connected to an
open-collector output with pull-up to +5V. This output goes low
(active) under circumstances which you can select from a set of
programmable conditions listed in the SCPI Operation and
Questionable status register descriptions (Tables 5-5 and 5-6 of this
chapter).

The status port is connected analogously to an SRQ line in an IEEE-

488.2 (HP-IB) system. Specifically, the status port contact closes
whenever the SRQ bit (RQS/MSS) of the IEEE 488.2 Status Byte
Register is asserted (see Figure 5-1. Status System Registers).
Therefore, you use the SCPI and IEEE common commands which
control the status model to select which conditions will trigger the
status output.

After successful power-on and warm up, the 5071A will assert its
status output active when the instrument leaves normal operation.
This exit from normal operation may be programmed for a variety of
conditions. Two example conditions are described below. The SCPI
STATus:PRESet command restores the control registers to
SCPI-required values.

Status Output Programming

Programming the rear-panel Status Output consists of eight general
steps: (Examples for the Operation Status Register are on the next
page.)

1. Choose the conditions you wish to program by referencing tables 5-

5 and 5-6 for the available choices.
2. Look up the equivalent decimal value for each associated condition
bit (See the STATus subsystem section, Parameter Entry in this
chapter.)
3. Sum all of these decimal values and use this total to enable all the
possible conditions. (See example on next page.)
4. Use the STATus:OPERation(or QUEStionable:):ENABle command
to program this value.
5. Sum all decimal values that must assert the Status Output active
when they become true. (See example on next page.)
6. Use the STATus:OPERation(or QUEStionable:):PTRansition
command to program this true value.

Operating and Programming Manual 5-33

Chapter 5 Command Reference
Rear-Panel Status Output Operation

7. Sum all decimal values that must assert the Status Output active
when they become false. (See example below.)
8. Use the STATus:OPERation(or QUEStionable:):NTRansition
command to program this false value.

Example 1 Programming the Status Output for a

Single True Condition
This example describes how to program the Status Output to go active
when the 5071A is operating on its Internal-Standby Battery.

According to Table 5-5, On Battery is bit 9. Bit 9 corresponds to

decimal value 512. The resulting SCPI command entries are:

STAT:OPER:ENAB 512
STAT:OPER:PTR 512
STAT:OPER:NTR 0
Be aware that even though no false conditions are programmed, the
Negative transition command must however be programmed for zero.
You may, at any time set the rise and clear the fall registers of the
OPERation and QUEStionable subsystems by issuing the
STATus:PRESet command.

Example 2 Programming the Status Output for

Multiple True and False Conditions
This example describes how to program the Status Output to go active
when the 5071A encounters any combination of the following
transitional conditions:

CALibrating - true bit = 1

Standby mode - true bit = 256
On Battery - true bit = 512
Normal operation - false bit = 1024
Fatal error state - true bit = 2048
Steered output - true bit = 4096
1. By adding all the condition bit values we get the sum 7937 which is
used to program the STAT:OPER:ENAB command.
2. By adding all the true condition bit values we get the sum 6913
which is used to program the STAT:OPER:PTR command.

5-34 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 5 Command Reference
Serial-Port Command/Printer Interface

3. By adding all the false condition bit values (in this case, only one)
we get the value 1024 which is used to program the
STAT:OPER:NTR command.
The resulting SCPI command entries are:

STAT:OPER:ENAB 7937
STAT:OPER:PTR 6913
STAT:OPER:NTR 1024
You may, at any time set the rise and clear the fall registers of the
OPERation and QUEStionable subsystems by issuing the
STATus:PRESet command.

NOTE Although these examples used the OPERation register functions, you
can also use the QUEStionable register functions that are available for
questionable conditions as well.

Serial-Port Command/Printer Interface

The following paragraphs describe the operation of the serial-port
command and printer interface.

Mode Selection
The serial port may be connected either to a printer or to a device
which issues SCPI commands via RS-232C. The primary distinction is
whether the instrument generates text in response to internal events.

For example, the serial port may be configured so that the instrument
sends text only in response to SCPI commands. You may also configure
it so that the serial port announces all changes in the state of the
instrument. This sort of configuration is available on the front panel in
the config/log screen. Set DISABLED if you want the serial port to be
mute unless requested to respond. Set VERBOSE for detailed status
and event reporting.

Pacing
The serial port supports both XON/XOFF (software) and DTR/DSR
pacing.

Operating and Programming Manual 5-35

 Chapter 5 Command Reference
Serial-Port Command/Printer Interface

Both pacing features are always enabled. The DSR input of the serial
port is pulled up by a resistor so that it is transparent if not connected.
Many RS-232C printers support this pacing arrangement. Some also
support XON/XOFF. XON/XOFF is also useful when using a terminal.
XOFF is the same as control-S, while XON is control-Q.

The Prompt
The SCPI program parser prints a prompt whenever ready for another
command. If no errors are in the queue, the prompt appears as: scpi>.

NOTE The prompt string ends with a space (ASCII 32).

If there are errors in the queue, the prompt reflects the number of the
most recent unread error in the queue. For example, E-100>.

You can read errors from the queue using the syst:err? query. This
prints the error number and a short description of the error, popping
that message from the queue. When the queue is clear, the prompt
returns to its normal form. Note: you can clear the queue without
reading the messages using the IEEE common *CLS command.

End-Of-Line Characters
The 5071A will receive lines terminated with CR (ASCII 13 decimal),
LF (ASCII 10 decimal), or one followed immediately by the other, in
either order.

There is no support for IEEE 488 <EOI>. The instrument always

terminates formatted output lines with <CR> and <LF>. (See also
Prompt above.)

5-36 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 5 Command Reference
Error Messages/Codes

Error Messages/Codes
Table 5-7 lists and describes the error messages.

Table 5-7. Error Messages

Number Error String Cause
-100 Command error This is the generic syntax error used if the 5071A cannot detect
more specific errors.
-101 Invalid character Unrecognized character in specified parameter.
-102 Syntax error Command missing space/comma between parameters.
-103 Invalid separator Command parameter separated by space is a not comma.
-104 Data type error Wrong data type specified in parameter.
-108 Parameter not allowed Parameter specified in parameterless command.
-109 Missing parameter Parameter missing in entered command.
-112 Program mnemonic Header contains more than 12 characters.
too long
-113 Undefined header Command header incorrectly specified.
-121 Invalid character in Entered character for numeric data is incorrect.
number
-123 Exponent too large Exponent larger than 32000.
-124 Too many digits More than 256 digits specified.
-128 Numeric data not Number specified for parameter not letter.
allowed
-131 Invalid suffix Parameter suffix incorrectly specified.
-134 Suffix too long The suffix contained more than 12 characters.
-138 Suffix not allowed Parameter suffix specified when not allowed.
-141 Invalid character data Parameter type specified not allowed.
-144 Character data tool Character data element has more than 12 characters.
long
-148 Character data not Entered character data not recognized by instrument.
allowed
-150 String data error Entered string data contained a non-specific error.
-151 Invalid string data Entered string data syntax invalid.
-158 String data not String data encountered but not allowed.
allowed
-160 Block data error Entered block data contained a non-specific error.

Operating and Programming Manual 5-37

 Chapter 5 Command Reference
Error Messages/Codes

Table 5-7. Error Messages (Continued)

Number Error String Cause
-161 Invalid block data Entered block data syntax invalid.
-168 Block data not allowed Block data encountered but was not allowed.
-170 Expression error Entered expression contained a non-specific error.
-171 Invalid expression Entered block data syntax invalid.
-178 Expression data not Expression data encountered but was not allowed.
allowed
-180 Macro error Entered macro command or parameter contained a non-specific
error.
-200 Execution error Requested function is not available.
-221 Settings conflict Requested configuration conflicts with current setting(s): occurs
upon attempt to set leap state ON when duration is 60 or date has
expired.
-222 Data out of range Specified parameter value too large/small.
-223 Too much data Excess data for memory/device-specific process requirements.
-224 Illegal parameter Specified numeric value not allowed.
value
-230 Data corrupt or stale New function started but not completed since last access.
-231 Data questionable Output data accuracy is suspect.
-300 Device-specific error This is the generic device-dependent error.
-310 System error Non-specific system error has occurred.
-350 Queue overflow The error queue is full - more than 8 errors have occurred.
+201 SYSTem:REMote Requested entry not allowed when REMote is OFF.
must be ON

+202 Valid only when Requested entry not allowed in current operating state.
operating normally
+203 Valid only in Standby Requested entry not allowed in Normal operating mode.

5-38 Operating and Programming Manual

6

Specifications
Specifications
Introduction

Introduction
This chapter provides the technical specifications for the 5071A.
Specifications describe the instrument's warranted performance.
Supplemental characteristics are intended to provide information
useful to apply the instrument by giving typical or nominal, but
nonwarranted performance parameters.

Chapter Summary
Accuracy and Stability 6-3
Frequency Stability (5- and 10-MHz outputs) 6-4
Sinusoidal Output Characteristics 6-4
Supplemental Characteristics 6-5
Telecommunications Options 6-7

6-2 Operating and Programming Manual

 Specifications
Accuracy and Stability

Accuracy and Stability

Conditions:
Any combination of:
Temperature: 0 to 50C
Humidity: 0 to 80% (40C maximum)
Magnetic Field: dc, 55, 60 Hz; 0 to 0.2 millitesla (2 Gauss) peak
any orientation
Pressure: 47 kPa (equivalent to an altitude of 6 km)
Shock Vibration: 100-mm drop

Standard High-performance
Parameter Cesium Beam Tube. Cesium Beam Tube
Values are within: (Option 001).
Accuracy 1 1012 5 1013
Frequency Change vs Environment 1 1013 8 1014
Warm-up Time:
To normal operation status (typical)
15 minutes 15 minutes
To full specifications (typical)
30 minutes 30 minutes
Reproducibility 1.0 1013 1.0 1013
Long-term Stability
Time domain Stability Averaging Time
5- and 10-MHz outputs 104 seconds 2.7 1013 8.5 1014
105 seconds 8.5 1014 2.7 1014
5 days 5.0 1014 1.0 1014
30 days 5.0 1014 1.0 1014
Flicker Floor Value Guaranteed 5.0 1014 1.0 1014
Typical 1.5 1014 5.0 1015

Footnotes are defined starting on page 6-7.

Operating and Programming Manual 6-3

 Specifications
Frequency stability (5- and 10-MHz outputs)

Frequency stability (5- and 10-MHz outputs)

Time Domain Stability Frequency Domain Stability

10-8 -60

10-9
-80
10-10

SSBPhase Noise, dBc

10-11 Standard Tube
-100 Standard Tube
(2,)

10-12
-120
10-13

10-14
High Performance Tube -140 High
10-15 Performance
Tube
-160
10- 2 10-1 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 100 101 102 103 104 105
Averaging Time, Seconds Offset From Signal, Hz

y (2, ) SSB Phase Noise dBc

High- High-
Performance Performance
Averaging Standard Cesium Standard Cesium
Time Cesium Beam Tube Offset from Cesium Beam Tube
(Seconds) Beam Tube (Option 001) Signal (Hz) Beam Tube (Option 001)
102 7.5 10-11 7.5 10-11 100 85 100
101 1.2 10-11 1.2 10-11 101 125 130
100 1.2 10-11 5.0 10-12 102 135 135
101 8.5 10-12 3.5 10-12 103 140 140
102 2.7 10-12 8.5 10-13 104 145 145
103 8.5 10-13 2.7 10-13 105 145 145
104 2.7 10-13 8.5 10-14
105 8.5 10-14 2.7 10-14
5 days 5.0 10-14 1.0 10-14

Sinusoidal output characteristics (all located on rear panel)

Parameter Ports 1 & 2 (1) 1 MHz, 100 kHz

Amplitude into 50 load > 1 Vrms > 1 Vrms
Isolation between ports > 110 dB (typ) not specified
Harmonic signals (typical) < 40 dBc < 40 dBc
Non-harmonic distortion < 80 dBc not specified
Connector type N BNC
Source impedance (nominal) 50 50
(1) Each output can be set to either 5 or 10 MHz from the front panel or by remote command.

Footnotes are defined starting on page 6-7.

6-4 Operating and Programming Manual

 Specifications
Supplemental Characteristics

Supplemental Characteristics
Time Standard Internal Standby Battery Power Requirements
(Nominal Values)
Clock Display Capacity Input voltage:
24-hour red LED display of hours, 45 minutes at 25 C from full charge. ac: 100, 120 Vac 10%, 45 to
minutes, and seconds. 440 Hz.
220, 240 Vac 10%, 45 to 66 Hz.
Charge Time dc: 22 to 42 Vdc operating (for
Clock 1 PPS Outputs 16 hours maximum from fully dis- 48 Vdc operation, see Opt 48).
All outputs are isolated from each charged state. Damage level: 55 V.
other.
Charge source NOTE: Both dc input terminals
Amplitude: 2.4 V into 50 (output are floating. Either input
levels are TTL compatible). ac input power only.
terminal may be connected to
Width: 20 s 10 ns Remote System Interface and the chassis, or both may be left
Control floating. The maximum
Rise Time: < 5 ns (slew rate >109
volts/second at 1.5 volts). RS-232C (DTE configuration) allowable voltage between
Provides complete remote control and either input terminal and the
Jitter: <1 ns rms (pulse-to-pulse or
interrogation of all instrument chassis is 45 V.
pulse-to-10-MHz).
functions and parameters. RS-232C Input power (nominal):
Connectors: BNC.
interface circuits are optically ac: Primary power source; unit
Locations: one on front panel, two on isolated and floating with respect to
will draw ac power in
rear panel 5071A chassis. preference to dc power.
. Software command set: Warm-up:
Clock Synchronization Standard commands for
Programmable Instruments (SCPI), Standard: 100W, 140 VA.
Automatic synchronization: version 1990.0 adapted for RS-232C. Option 001: Same as
to within 50 ns of reference pulse. standard unit.
Connector: 9-pin male rectangular D
Sync pulse: 2 inputs; each may be subminiature type. Operating:
independently armed.
Status Output Standard: 50W, 70 VA.
Amplitude: +2 to +10 volts
Option 001: 56W, 78 VA.
(maximum). Pulse width must be Provides a logic output to monitor
less than 100 s maximum. normal and abnormal operation dc:
externally. Parameters which define
Width: 100 ns minimum, Warm-up:
abnormal operation can be user
100 s maximum. programmed. Standard: 85W.
Rise Time: <50 ns. Option 001: 85W
Output: TTL High, Normal
Input impedance: 50 (nominal). TTL Low, Fault Operating:
Time reference: rising edge Circuit is TTL open collector with Standard: 45W
Connectors: BNC. internal pull-up resistor. Option 001: 50 W.
Location: one on front panel, one on Circuit can sink up to 10 mA. Standby operation:
rear panel. Connector: BNC located on rear Unit requires 20% less power.
Manual synchronization: panel.
Range: -0.5 to + 0.5 s.
Resolution: 50 ns.
Frequency settability
Resolution: 6.3 10-15
Range: 1.0 10-9

Footnotes are defined starting on page 6-7.

Operating and Programming Manual 6-5

 Specifications
Supplemental Characteristics (continued)

Supplemental Characteristics (continued)

Environmental Warranty 5071A Options (continued)
Temperature: Electronics OB2: One Extra Set of Operating
Operating: 0 to 55C. 1 year. and Programming
Documentation
Non-operating: -40 to 70C. Cesium beam tube
OBW: Assembly-level Service
Humidity: Standard tube: 10 years.
Manual (Contact your local
0 to 95% relative humidity (at High-performance tube Agilent Sales Office for pricing
maximum temperature of 45 C). (Option 001): 3 years. and availability.)
Atmospheric pressure: Accessories Furnished 908: Rack Flange Kit. Use for
-13 mounting the 5071A when
<1 10 change in frequency for Power Cord
pressure change down to 19 kPa 180 cm detachable. front handles will not be used.
(equivalent to an altitude of about Also available under part
dc input Connector: number 5062-3977.
12.2 km).
Part number 1251-0126 WARNING: Do not mount this
Shock and vibration:
(5 contact), Cannon MS3106E-14S-5S product by the rack flanges
MIL-T-28800D, Type III, (series ME). alone. Always use a shelf,
Class 5. Cabinet front handles kit. rails, or slides.
Hammer Blow Shock Test, Accessories Available 913: Rack Flange Kit. Use with
MIL-S-901C, Grade A, Class 1, front handles supplied with
Rack Slides: (see Options for other
Type A. 5071A. Also available under
rack mounting hardware) part number 5062-3983.
EMI: C1SPR 22, Class A.
Fixed Slides: order part number WARNING: Do not mount this
CISPR 11, Group 1, Class A; product by the rack flanges
1494-0059.
MIL-STD-461 C, Part 7, Class B. alone. Always use a shelf,
Application note available
dc magnetic field: up to rails, or slides.
Application Note 1289, The Science of
7.8 Gauss. W30: Two additional years of
Timekeeping.
Weight: Return to Agilent service on
the electronics (the cesium
Net weight: 30 kg
5071A Options beam tube is warranted
Shipping weight: 40 kg separately). This option adds
001: High Performance Cesium Beam
Dimensions Tube. to the basic electronics
Height warranty to provide a total of
three years of coverage.
133.4 mm
W50: Four additional years of
Width Return to Agilent service on
425.5 mm the electronics (the cesium
Depth beam tube is warranted
separately). This option adds
523.9 mm
to the basic electronics
This includes spacers which extend
warranty to provide a total of
25.4 mm beyond the rear panel.
five years of coverage.

Footnotes are defined starting on page 6-7.

6-6 Operating and Programming Manual

 Specifications
Telecommunications Options

Telecommunications Options
048: This option equips the frequency standard to
operate from 48-Vdc nominal power. The range
that the frequency standard will accept is 40-58
Footnotes:
Vdc. Maximum dc power consumption is 100W.
Two independent Accuracy: The degree to which the
48-Vdc power sources may be supplied. The power 5071A output frequency differs from that of the
sources must be of the same polarity but either accepted definition. The currently-accepted
polarity may be used. The instrument definition is that of the 13th General Conference of
automatically uses 48-Vdc source if one is present. Weights and Measures and is based on Cesium (The
If no dc source is available, the instrument will hyperfine resonance of the Cesium 133 atom in zero
attempt to use ac power. The internal battery magnetic field is 9.192631770 GHz.). In practice,
normally supplied with the 5071A is not available this involves comparison with some generally-
when Option 048 is installed. accepted physical embodiment of this definition such
as one of the time standards in the international time
scale (TIA) monitored by the BIH (Bureau
The telecom signal options all contain the following International L'Heure) in Paris, France. The
outputs: specified accuracy of the 5071A is intrinsic and is
8kHz frame sync in (TTL level into 50 ) maintained without calibration.
8kHz frame sync out (TTL level into 50 ) Flicker Floor: The level at which the Allan variance
Sync out (Telecommunications rate 1.544 or 2.048 time domain stability measurement remains constant
Mbps) (TTL level into 50 ) with increased averaging time. The Allan Variance
statistical method for measuring time domain
Sync out (1.544 or 2.048 MHz), per stability responds in several ways to various noise
G.703-10. processes in a cesium standard. Many of these noise
processes produce contributions which average out
In addition, each option has a framed output whose or decrease as the averaging time increases. Flicker
characteristics are determined by the following noise, on the other hand, gives rise to an Allan
option numbers. The telecommunications signal variance independent of averaging time. Thus, the
outputs comply with ITU recommendations G.703 Allan variance of a typical frequency standard will
and G.704 for electrical signal characteristics and decrease with increasing time, until a relatively
formatted content. constant value is reached. This value is known as the
flicker floor.
Flicker Floor Value, Typical: Tyical flicker floor
104: 1.544 Mbps, 100 balanced, super frame (D4)
performance measure is based on long-term
105: 1.544 Mbps, 100 balanced, extended super frame measurements made by NIST.
(ESF)
Frequency Domain Stability: (also called single-
220: 2.048 Mbps, 120 balanced, common channel sideband phase noise or additive noise). Describes
signaling the spectral noise in the specified output signal
221: 2.048 Mbps, 120 balanced, channel associated caused by phase modulation from internal noise
signaling sources. The measurement is normalized by
222: 2.048 Mbps, 120 balanced, channel associated expressing the ratio of noise power (in a 1-Hz
signaling with CRC4 bandwidth) to the signal power, then measured as a
function of offset from that signal. For more
270: 2.048 Mbps, 75 unbalanced, common channel
information see NIST Technical Note 1337,
signaling
Characterization of Clocks and Oscillators available
271: 2.048 Mbps, 75 unbalanced, channel associated from the Superintendent of documents, U.S.
signaling Government Printing Office, Washington DC 20402-
272: 2.048 Mbps, 75 unbalanced, channel associated 9325.
signaling with CRC4

Operating and Programming Manual 6-7

 Specifications
Footnotes:

Frequency Settability: The degree to which the Time Domain Stability: (also called short-term
frequency of the 5071A may be adjusted to stability); The standard deviation of fractional
correspond with a reference without loss of
frequency fluctuations in the specified output signal
stability.
due to random noise in the cesium standard. The
Isolation: The degree to which one output of the
5071A is affected by changes in loading on mathematical method by which it is calculated is
another output of the same standard. In practice, called the Root Allan Variance. Symbolically, it is
this represents a change in amplitude, frequency, represented by the term y (2, ) where y is the
or phase as seen at one terminal due to the effect standard deviation, 2 means that measurements are
of placing a short, open, or reactance on another taken in pairs, and is the measurement time.
terminal. In the 5071A, both the Port 1 and Port 2
high isolation output frequencies are derived from In the 5071A specifications, values for all averaging
the same source; there is no measurable change in times are shown in one chart for convenience. How-
frequency. The change in amplitude or phase is
ever, short-term stability specifications for averaging
measured as the level of the sideband at one port,
which results from applying and removing the times in excess of 1000 seconds are valid only under
load at a low frequency rate at the other port. The laboratory conditions (temperature 25 5 C, relative
measurement is the level of the resulting sideband humidity 45% 10%). For more information on time
compared to the nominal output level, expressed
domain stability, see NIST Technical Note 1337, Char-
in decibels.
acterization of Clocks and Oscillators available from
Reproducibility: The degree to which the 5071A
will reproduce the same frequency from one the Superintendent of documents, U.S. Government
occasion to another after an interruption in Printing Office, Washington D.C. 20402-9325.
operation. This does not include any calibration
procedure but may require degaussing.
Suplemental Characteristics: Specifications
refer to the instrumentss warranted performance.
Supplemental characteristics are typical or
nominal values intended to provide information
useful in applying the instrument.

6-8 Operating and Programming Manual

7

Installation
Chapter 7 Installation
Chapter Contents

Chapter Contents
This chapter provides information to inspect, install, commission, and
maintain the 5071A Primary Frequency Standard. Installation
information is also provided for external-dc operation and
rack-mounting.

The chapter is organized as follows:

Initial Inspection page 7-3

Preparation for Use page 7-4
Power Requirements page 7-4
Selecting Line Voltage and Fuse page 7-5
AC Power Cabling page 7-6
Operating Environment page 7-7
Bench Operation page 7-7
Installing Options 908 and 913 page 7-7
Returning the 5071A to Agilent page 7-8
Operators Maintenance page 7-11
Operating the 5071A From External-DC Power page 7-11
Preparing the 5071A For External-DC Operation page 7-11
Replacing the External DC Input Power Fuse page 7-12
Internal Standby Battery Maintenance page 7-13
Battery Shelf Life and Storage page 7-13
Battery Operating Temperatures page 7-13
Battery Charging page 7-14
Battery Disposal page 7-15
Using the Battery Disconnect Switch page 7-15
Removing and Replacing the Internal Battery page 7-16
Cesium Beam Tube Replacement page 7-17
Long-Term Storage page 7-17

7-2 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 7 Installation
Initial Inspection

Initial Inspection
Inspect the shipping container and cushioning material for signs of
damage.

If damage is evident, keep the packing materials until the contents

of the shipment have been checked for completeness and the
instrument has been checked mechanically and electrically.
If the contents are incomplete, if there is mechanical damage or
defect, or if the instrument or some component fails operational
verification or full performance test, notify the nearest Agilent
office.
If the shipping container is damaged, or the cushioning material
shows signs of stress, notify the carrier as well as the Agilent office.
Keep the shipping materials for the carriers inspection. The
Agilent office will arrange for repair or replacement at Agilents option
without waiting for a claim settlement.

WARNING TO AVOID HAZARDOUS ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT

PERFORM ELECTRICAL TESTS WHEN THERE ARE SIGNS
OF SHIPPING DAMAGE TO ANY PORTION OF THE OUTER
ENCLOSURE (COVERS, PANELS, CONNECTORS, LEDS,
ETC.).

Operating and Programming Manual 7-3

 Chapter 7 Installation
Preparation for Use

Preparation for Use

This section describes:

Power requirements, line voltage and fuse selection, and available

ac-power cables
Operating environment
Bench Operation
Installing options 908 or 913
How to return the instrument to Agilent.

Power Requirements
The 5071A can operate from ac power sources of 100-, 120-, 220-, or
240 volts ac, 45 to 66 Hertz for all voltages, 400 (10%) Hertz for 100-,
and 120-volts ac. Maximum ac-power consumption is 100W, 140VA.

Operating power may also be supplied as external dc voltages between

22 and 42 Vdc. Maximum dc-power consumption is 85 W. Refer to
Chapter 6, Specifications, for more details, and the section in this
chapter that explains auxiliary dc-power operation.

WARNING THIS IS A SAFETY CLASS I PRODUCT PROVIDED WITH A

PROTECTIVE EARTH TERMINAL. AN UNINTERRUPTIBLE
SAFETY EARTH GROUND MUST BE PROVIDED FROM THE
MAINS POWER SOURCE TO THE PRODUCT INPUT WIRING
TERMINALS, POWER CORD, OR SUPPLIED POWER-CORD
SET. WHENEVER IT IS LIKELY THAT THE PROTECTION
HAS BEEN IMPAIRED, THE INSTRUMENT MUST BE MADE
INOPERATIVE AND BE SECURED AGAINST ANY
UNINTENDED OPERATION.

IF THIS INSTRUMENT IS TO BE ENERGIZED VIA AN

EXTERNAL AUTOTRANSFORMER FOR VOLTAGE
REDUCTION, MAKE SURE THAT THE COMMON TERMINAL
IS CONNECTED TO THE EARTHED POLE OF THE POWER
SOURCE. FAILURE TO GROUND THE INSTRUMENT CAN
RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY. REFER TO THE
PARAGRAPH TITLED AC POWER CABLING.

7-4 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 7 Installation
Preparation for Use

Selecting Line Voltage and Fuse

CAUTION Before Plugging This Instrument into the Mains (line) voltage, be sure
the correct line voltage and fuse have been selected. You must set the
voltage selector turret wheel correctly to adapt the 5071A to the power
source as described in the following paragraphs.

The 5071A is equipped with an ac-power module (on the rear panel)
that contains a turret wheel selector to select 100-, 120-, 220-, or 240
volt ac-operation as shown in Figure 7-1. Before applying ac power to
the 5071A, the turret wheel selector must be set to the correct position
and the correct fuse must be installed as described in the following
paragraphs.

Appropriate power-line connections are selected by the position of the

plug-in turret wheel in the module. The correct-value fuse, with a
250-volt rating must be installed before the turret wheel is inserted.
This instrument uses a 1.5A slow-blow fuse ( part number 2110-0304)
for 100/120-volt operation and a 0.75A slow-blow fuse ( part number
2110-0360) for 200/240-volt operation.

To change the line voltage, first disconnect the ac-power cord from the
module and then follow the instructions in Figure 7-1.

Turret Wheel SELECTION OF OPERATING VOLTAGE

1. Using a small, flat-head screwdriver,
snap open the power module door to
access the fuse and turret wheel.
120
Vac 2. REMOVE the turret wheel before turning
Vac
220 to desired voltage. DO NOT turn turret
wheel while installed in module. Push
wheel firmly into module slot.
3. To change or install fuse, pull fuse
holder and re-insert fuse in holder, using
Door caution to select correct fuse value. Re-
insert fuse and holder.
4. Close the power module door. The se-
Fuse Holder lected operating voltage is shown in
module window.

Figure 7-1. Line Voltage and Fuse Selection with Power Module
Turret Wheel

Operating and Programming Manual 7-5

 Chapter 7 Installation
Preparation for Use

AC Power Cabling
This instrument is equipped with a three-wire power cable. When
connected to an appropriate ac-power receptacle, this cable grounds
the instrument cabinet. The type of power cable shipped with each
instrument depends on the country of destination. Table 7-1 lists the
part number of the power cables and the available mains plugs.

Table 7-1. AC Power Cables Available

Plug Type Cable *C Plug Description Cable Cable For Use In Country
Part No. D Length Color
(Inches)
250V 8120-1351 0 Straight **BS1363A 90 Mint Gray United Kingdom, Cyprus,
6 90 90 Mint Gray Nigeria, Zimbabwe,
Singapore
250V 8120-1369 0 Straight 70 Gray Australia,
8120-0696 4 NZSS198/ASC112 87 Gray New Zealand
90
250V 8120-1689 7 Straight **CEE7-Y11 79 Mint Gray East and West Europe,
8120-1692 2 90 79 Mint Gray Egypt, (Unpolarized in
many nations)
125V 8120-1348 5 Straight **NEMA5-15P 80 Black United States, Canada,
8120-1389 5 90 80 Black 100V or 200V,
8120-1754 7 Straight **NEMA5-15P 36 Black Mexico, Philippines,
8120-1378 1 Straight **NEMA5-15P 80 Jade Gray Taiwan, Saudi Arabia,
8120-1521 6 90 80 Jade Gray Japan
8120-1676 1 Straight **NEMA5-15P 30 Jade Gray
8120-4753 3 Straight **NEMA5-15P 90 Dark Gray
250V 8120-2104 3 Straight **SEV1011 79 Gray Switzerland
1959-24507

250V 8120-0698 6 Straight **NEMA6-15P United States, Canada

220V 8120-2956 2 Straight **DHCK 107 79 Gray Denmark
8120-2957 3 90 79 Gray
220V 8120-4211 7 Straight Gray South Africa, India
8120-4600 8 90 Gray
*CD = Check Digit (refer to Replaceable Parts in Service Manual).
**Part number shown for plug is industry identifier for plug only. Number shown for cable is Part Number for
complete cable including plug.
E = Earth Ground L = Line N = Neutral

7-6 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 7 Installation
Preparation for Use

Operating Environment
The 5071A may be operated in temperatures from 0 to 55 C. Refer to
the environmental specifications in chapter 6 for more detailed
information.

Bench Operation
The instrument has plastic feet for convenience in bench operation.
The plastic feet are keyed to facilitate self-alignment when stacking
instruments.

WARNING THE 5071A WEIGHS 30 KG (66 LBS). CARE MUST BE TAKEN

WHEN LIFTING THE INSTRUMENT TO AVOID PERSONNEL
INJURY. ALWAYS USE SLIDING RAILS OR RACK TRAY
WHEN RACK MOUNTING.

Installing Options 908 and 913

Options 908 and 913 facilitate rack-mount installation for the 5071A.
The options differ as follows:

The option 908 rack-mount kit provides the hardware necessary to

mount the 5071A in a standard rack with flanges and no handles.
The option 913 rack-mount kit provides the hardware necessary to
mount the 5071A in a standard rack with flanges and handles.

WARNING WHEN INSTALLING THE 5071A IN AN INSTRUMENT RACK

WITH EITHER OPTION 908 OR 913, YOU MUST USE EITHER
AN INSTRUMENT SUPPORT TRAY OR SLIDE-MOUNT RAILS
ON THE INSIDE OF THE INSTRUMENT RACK. FAILURE TO
DO SO WILL RESULT IN RACK-MOUNT FLANGE FAILURE
AND SUBSEQUENT INSTRUMENT DAMAGE.

The rack-mounting contents and detailed instructions are provided

with each rack-mount kit. (Be sure to remove the plastic feet from the
instrument before installing in a rack.) If a kit was not ordered with
the instrument, it can be ordered through your nearest Agilent Sales
and Support office by using the following part numbers: part number
5062-3977 for option 908, and part number 5062-4071 for option 913.

A Rack Slide-Mount Kit is also available. The rack-slide lessens the

need to lift the 5071A and is required to support the instruments
weight when installed in a rack if an internal support tray is not
present. The available Rack Slide-Mount Kit part number is
1494-0059.

Operating and Programming Manual 7-7

Chapter 7 Installation
Returning the 5071A to Agilent

Returning the 5071A to Agilent

The following paragraphs provide information to properly package and
ship the 5071A.

When packing has been completed:

mark the shipping container as FRAGILE to ensure careful

handling, and
in any correspondence, refer to the contents by both the product
model (or part) number and the products full serial number.
If the original packing materials are not available, obtain a
59991-91105 Packing kit which consists of the items listed in
Table 7-2.

Table 7-2. Contents of 59991-91105 Packing Kit

Part Quantity Description Callout
Number
9220-4915 2 Tube, Corrugated 1
9211-6672 1 Tray 2
9220-4972 2 Insert 3 and 7
5040-6967 16 Pad, foam-corner 4 and 8
5040-6968 1 Plastic Cap 5
9220-4914 1 Insert 6
9211-6671 1 Carton, corrugated cardboard 9
inner
05071-80027 1 Corrugated Outer Box not shown
None As Req'd Reinforced packing tape N/A
None As Req'd Staples N/A

7-8 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 7 Installation
Returning the 5071A to Agilent

Perform the following steps to package the 5071A for shipment:

1 Pack the instrument as shown in Figure 7-2, on the next page, using
the instructions provided with the packing kit. (You do not need to
return the manual and power cord.):

2 After youve finished packing the instrument in the inner corrugated

carton, place it into the outer corrugated carton using 8 of the foam
pads and then securely staple and/or tape closed.

3 Ensure that all labels are attached and instructions provided with the
packing kit have been completed.

Operating and Programming Manual 7-9

Chapter 7 Installation
Returning the 5071A to Agilent

HP 5071A
5

Figure 7-2. 5071A Packing Exploded View

7-10 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 7 Installation
Operators Maintenance

Operators Maintenance
The 5071A requires NO operator maintenance or calibration during
normal operation.

Operating the 5071A From External-DC

Power
In addition to ac-power capability, the 5071A can also be operated
from an external dc source with a voltage range of 22 to 42 Vdc;
85 W. The dc-power source may be applied simultaneously, with the
ac-power source. DC-power requirements are listed in Chapter 6,
Specifications, on page 6-5. DC-power connections are made through
the rear panel Ext DC Input connector.

NOTE The 5071A runs from ac power when both ac and dc power are
available. The 5071A will not run from dc power unless the ac power
source fails or is disconnected.

Preparing the 5071A For External-DC Operation

Use the dc-power connector (supplied), that mates with the Ext DC
Input connector on the rear panel, to connect dc power to the 5071A.
Follow the procedure below to set up and verify operation from
auxiliary dc power:

1 Connect the positive (+) terminal of the 22 to 42 Vdc power to pin A of

the 5-pin Series ME, Cannon connector.

2 Connect the negative terminal of the external dc power to pin C.

(Either line of the external-dc source may be grounded.)

3 Connect the chassis ground to pin E. (The two remaining pins are not
used.)

4 Check your connections for correct polarity and voltage range.

5 Connect external-dc power to the rear-panel Ext DC Input connector.

6 Remove ac power from the rear-panel ac-power input connector.

Observe the front panel, the ATTENTION light remains extinguished
and the front-panel status message will read: Source: DC. Refer to
Table 2-2 for more status details.

Operating and Programming Manual 7-11

 Chapter 7 Installation
Operating the 5071A From External-DC Power

7 Re-apply ac power, the front-panel status message reads: Source: AC.

Replacing the External DC Input Power Fuse

1 Remove all power from the 5071A.

2 Press down on the top edge of the dc FUSE cap located under the Ext
DC Input connector, then grasp the top and bottom of the fuse holder
and gently pull it out (back and slightly down). The first fuse to appear
is a spare, the one behind it is the active dc fuse element.

3 Insert the replacement fuse (5A, 125-volt rating, part number 2110-
0838).

4 Gently push the fuse holder back into the rear panel.

7-12 Operating and Programming Manual

Chapter 7 Installation
Internal Standby Battery Maintenance

Internal Standby Battery Maintenance

The 5071A uses two, sealed, 12-Volt lead-acid battery packs as an
internal back-up power source. These battery packs are designed
specifically for use with the 5071A. The batterys operating time and
life can be optimized by understanding and following some guidelines
for sealed lead-acid rechargeable batteries.

Battery Shelf Life and Storage

When not in use, the internal standby batteries have a nonlinear
self-discharge rate. Additional discharge (always less than 500
microamperes), results from monitor circuits connected across the
battery, even when all power to the instrument is removed and the
battery disconnect switch has been activated.

Under these conditions (25 C), the useful storage life is roughly three
months, does not cause full discharge, and still provides at least
45 minutes of battery operation. The storage time required to deplete
all capacity is at least one year. Continued storage beyond one year
could jeopardize future battery operation or reduce the remaining
number of discharge cycles. For storage times beyond one year, always
physically disconnect the batteries from the instrument.

When disconnected, (shelf life at 25 C) the batteries may be stored for

up to two years without recharging. The permissible storage
temperature range is -65 C to +65 C, with storage life decreasing
rapidly as ambient temperature increases.

Battery Operating Temperatures

The battery pack(s) is designed for use between -40 and +65 C. At
25 C, the 5071A is specified to operate for at least 45 minutes, but
will typically run for 1 hour. At 0, the 5071A will typically operate for
approximately 50 minutes. At 55 C, the instrument operates between
60 and 75 minutes.

For the operating temperature of 25, the battery provides 200 cycles of
operation with 100% discharge depth for each cycle (when the 5071A
automatically shuts down). The battery will provide 2000 cycles of
operation at 25 C with 25% discharge depth for each cycle.

The expected battery service life (trickle charged by the internal

charger with few discharge cycles) at 23 C is approximately 8 years.

Operating and Programming Manual 7-13

Chapter 7 Installation
Internal Standby Battery Maintenance

Battery Charging
Lead-acid batteries are designed for occasional usage and long periods
of continual trickle charging currents. Unlike Nickel-cadmium
batteries, they are not designed for continual deep discharge/charge
usage. This makes lead-acid the ideal choice for typical constant
operating installations of the 5071A. They will last much longer in a
full-charge state and provide more reliable capacity when they are
needed.

Because of the long-term storage design of lead-acid batteries, we do

not recommend that the 5071A internal batteries be used in situations
where power is removed on a daily basis. If this is your situation, the
internal batteries will be constantly subjected to discharge and
possibly not receive the necessary full 16 hours of re-charge during
each typical work day. Such repeated partial charge and discharge
cycles can permanently damage the lead-acid battery storage capacity.
If you need to operate the 5071A under these conditions, it is
recommended that one of the two following processes be used to ensure
that the batteries not be stressed by over-use and under-charging.

Either press the BATTERY DISCONNECT switch on the rear

panel each time the power is turned off, or
Disconnect the battery wires (inside the rear door) to completely
remove them from use.
Refer to page 2-17 of this manual for instructions on how to disconnect
the batteries.

The rechargeable lead-acid batteries in the 5071A are charged only

when the instrument is connected to the ac mains. The typical
charging time between a fully discharged state and fully charged state
is approximately 16 hours. Shorter charging periods will reduce the
operating time you can expect from a single battery charge.

Charging occurs automatically when ac power is connected to the

5071A. The battery is either boost- or trickle-charged depending upon
the terminal voltage read by the charging circuit. The charger
automatically switches from one state to another as it monitors the
battery terminal voltage.

Charging the battery pack(s) outside the instrument with an external

charger is not recommended. The 5071As charging circuit is designed
specifically for lead-acid batteries and incorporates temperature-
compensated threshold levels to determine the point at which charging
rates switch from boost to trickle. These threshold levels are critical to
the long-term performance and reliability of the internal battery packs.

7-14 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 7 Installation
Internal Standby Battery Maintenance

WARNING DO NOT ATTEMPT TO DISASSEMBLE, INCINERATE, OR

MUTILATE THE BATTERY PACK(S). THE PACKS MAY BURST
OR RELEASE TOXIC MATERIALS. DO NOT CONNECT
TOGETHER OR OTHERWISE SHORT-CIRCUIT THE
BATTERY TERMINALS; THE PACKS MAY MELT OR CAUSE
SERIOUS BURNS.

CAUTION The 5071A should NOT be operated in a gas-tight enclosure, to

minimize the possibility of any hazardous accumulation of hydrogen
gas associated with battery overcharging or failure. The possibility of
such gaseous accumulation during normal operating circumstances is
very remote but requires care as a preventive measure.

Battery Disposal
The spent lead-acid battery pack(s) is considered hazardous waste in
some countries. Dispose only in accordance with local
environmental regulations. Contact your nearest regional
office of environmental health service for guidance.

The battery is recyclable as shown by the recyclable symbols that

appear on the battery case (see symbol at left). Contact your nearest
regional office-of-environmental-health-service for guidance.

Using the Battery Disconnect Switch

Refer to page 2-17, Disabling the Internal Standby Battery, for
information about using the rear-panel Battery Back-up Disconnect
switch.

Operating and Programming Manual 7-15

 Chapter 7 Installation
Internal Standby Battery Maintenance

Removing and Replacing the Internal Battery

The batteries are supplied in a nearly-full charged state at instrument
shipment. Use ONLY the direct replacement batteries ( part number
1420-0514, 2 required) for replacement.

CAUTION Use of any batteries other than the Battery Pack (part number 1420-
0514) may result in damage to your instrument or impaired
instrument performance.

Use the following procedure to remove and replace the internal battery
pack(s):

1 Open the Battery Access Panel on the rear panel of the instrument.

2 Carefully disconnect the two battery cables from their mating

instrument connections.

3 Remove the battery pack(s) by sliding them out of the battery

compartment.

4 Install the new battery pack(s) by sliding them into the battery
compartment.

5 Re-connect the battery pack(s) cables to their mating instrument

connections.

6 Apply ac power to the instrument: the batteries will begin charging.

7-16 Operating and Programming Manual

 Chapter 7 Installation
Cesium Beam Tube Replacement

Cesium Beam Tube Replacement

Refer to the 5071A Assembly-Level Service Manual for information
about removal, replacement, and disposal of the Standard or High-
Performance Cesium Beam tube.

Long-Term Storage
WARNING PROLONGED PERIODS OF NON-OPERATION OF THE 5071A
CAN RESULT IN DECREASED CESIUM BEAM TUBE LIFE OR
PERMANENT TUBE DAMAGE. NEVER STORE THE 5071A
LONGER THAN SIX MONTHS WITHOUT PERIODIC (OR
CONTINUOUS) OPERATION.

You can safely store the 5071A for extended periods of time by leaving
the instrument connected to ac power and placing it into the Standby
Mode of operation. (Refer to page 2-15 for details.)

If you need to store the 5071A for extended periods without power, the
minimum amount of standby operation time required to maintain the
tubes vacuum is 24 continuous hours for each six months of storage
time. Remember to physically disconnect the instruments internal-
standby battery before placing the instrument into prolonged un-
powered storage (see page 2-17 for more information).

Operating and Programming Manual 7-17

Chapter 7 Installation
Long-Term Storage

7-18 Operating and Programming Manual

A

Performance Tests
Verifying Specifications
Appendix A Performance Tests
Introduction

Introduction
This appendix provides procedures to test the electrical performance of
the 5071A Primary Frequency Standard, using the specifications listed
in Chapter 6, Specifications. Three types of tests are provided:

Operational Verification
Complete Performance Tests
RS-232 Verification

Operational Verification
The Operational Verification test is an abbreviated series of checks
that may be performed to give a high degree of confidence that the
instrument is operating properly without performing the complete
Performance Tests. An operational verification is useful for incoming
inspection, routine maintenance, and after instrument repair.

Complete Performance Tests

The complete Performance Tests verify the specifications listed in
Chapter 6 of this manual. All tests can be performed without access to
the inside of the instrument.

RS-232 Verification
The RS-232 Serial Port verification checks the serial port for successful
data communication with a terminal or PC.

Test Record
The results of the Operational Verification, complete Performance
Tests, and RS-232 Verification should be recorded on a copy of the
Performance Test Record, located at the end of this chapter.

A-2 Operating and Programming Manual

 Appendix A Performance Tests
Equipment Required

Equipment Required
Equipment required for the performance tests in this chapter is listed
in Table A-1. Any equipment that satisfies the critical specification
listed in the table may be substituted for the recommended model(s).
(The performance test and diagnostic procedures assume the use of the
listed equipment.)

If operational verification (OV) or complete-performance tests (P) are

being performed, use the test equipment that is indicated for
operational verification and/or performance tests in Table A-1.

If diagnostic troubleshooting is required, use the test equipment that is

indicated for troubleshooting use in Table A-1.

Table A-1. Recommended Test Equipment

Instrument Required Characteristics Use* Model
General-Purpose At least 100 MHz bandwidth OV, T HP/Agilent
Oscilloscope Input: 1 M 54600A
Spectrum Analyzer Frequency Range Span: 0 to 40 MHz P, T HP/Agilent
Measurement Resolution 1 kHz/Div. 3585A/B
Center Frequency Accuracy: 1 PPM
Linear Phase Input Frequency Range: 5 to 10 MHz P K34-59991A
Comparator Input Level (50): 1 Vrms
Output: 0 to +1 Vdc
Output Linearity: Proportional from
0 to 360 degrees phase
Strip Chart Recorder Paper Movement: 1 inch/hour P No
Input Range: 0 to +1 Vdc Recommendation
Full Scale Range: +1 Vdc
Full Scale Resolution: 50 minor
divisions
Digital Multimeter Input Resistance: 10 M T HP/Agilent
Accuracy: 0.04% at 1 Vdc 34401A
40kV ac/dc High Range: 5KV dc, input Z = 1 G, T 34300A
Voltage Probe Accuracy: 2%, 10 M load

Clip-on Current Range: 1 Amp dc T HP/Agilent

Probe Output: 1 Vdc at 10 Amp dc 34302A
Universal Counter Range: 500 MHz T HP/Agilent
Accuracy: 0.1 PPM 53131A,
Opt 010, 030

Operating and Programming Manual A-3

 Appendix A Performance Tests
Equipment Required

Table A-1. Recommended Test Equipment (Continued)

Instrument Required Characteristics Use* Model
CW Microwave Range: 10 GHz T HP/Agilent
Counter Accuracy: 0.1 PPM 5350B,
Option 010
Spectrum Analyzer Frequency Range: 9.5 GHz T HP/Agilent
Resolution: 100 kHz / Division 8566A/B
Center Frequency Accuracy: 1 PPM
Input: Up to 1 Watt input capability
Dynamic Range: 100 dB
Input Probe 10:1 Divider (included with T HP/Agilent
54600A oscilloscope) 10071A

Input Probe 1:1 1 M (for 50 measurements) T HP/Agilent

10070A
RF Signal Generator Frequency Range: > 80 MHz T HP/Agilent
Power: +7 dBm 8656B

Pulse Generator Repetition Rate: 10 Hz T HP/Agilent

Pulse Width: 10 sec 8111A
Output Voltage: +3V
General-purpose DC Adjustable 0 - 10V, 25 ma T HP/Agilent
Power Supply, E3610A

IBM-Compatible PC MS-DOS 3.3 or later, 640 kB RAM, 1 T Any Vendor

serial (COM: ) Port
Service Accessories Special Test Tools, Devices, and T 05071-67003
Kit Fixtures
Profiling Software For Online CBT Performance T 05071-13501
Testing(included as P/O Service
manual)
BNC cables BNC Cables, 50, 1 meter long, T 10503A
quantity 4
Serial Interface cable RS-232 Cable, 9-pin (jack) to 9-pin (jack) T 24542U

A-4 Operating and Programming Manual

 Appendix A Performance Tests
Equipment Required

Table A-1. Recommended Test Equipment (Continued)

Instrument Required Characteristics Use* Model
Adapters 50 BNC In-line Feedthrough T 10100C
2-Way 3dB Power Splitter 0960-0496
BNC (jack) to BNC (jack), quantity 4 1250-0080
BNC (jack) to SMC (plug), quantity 2 1250-0832
BNC (plug) to SMC (jack) 1250-0831
BNC (jack) to SMB (plug) 1250-1236
BNC (plug) to SMB (jack) 1250-1857
N (plug) to BNC (jack) 1250-0780
N (plug) to SMA (jack) 1250-1250
SMA (jack) to SMA (plug) Right-Angle 1250-1249
SMA (plug) to SMA (plug) 1250-1159
SMA (jack) to SMA (jack) 1250-1158
SMB (jack) to SMB (jack) 1250-0672
SMB (plug) to SMB (plug) 1250-0669
SMC (jack) to SMC (jack) 1250-0827
SMC (plug) to SMC (plug) 1250-1113
Microwave Test SMA (male) at both ends, < 10 dB loss T GoreTex
Cable at 10 GHz 32R01R01048.0
Special Tools Narrow bladed non-conducting T Jacobsen #8777
screwdriver
TORX T-8 Driver 8710-1614
TORX T-10 Driver 8710-1623
TORX T-15 Driver 8710-1622
TORX T-25 Driver 8710-1617

*OV = Operational Verification

P = Complete Performance Tests
T = Troubleshooting

Operating and Programming Manual A-5

 Appendix A Performance Tests
5071A Operational Verification

5071A Operational Verification

Power-On Self-Tests and Servo Lock
1 Inspect the 5071A for any damage (see the section titled Initial
Inspection in Chapter 7 for detailed inspection information).

2 Ensure that the ac-power setting, ac-line fuse (rear panel), and
supplied power cord are appropriate for your ac-power source. (Refer to
Chapter 7, Installation, for detailed information.)

3 Now, apply power to the instrument by connecting ac-power source to

the instrument via the ac power cord. The amber Attention light is lit
indicating normal power-up sequence and the following messages are
displayed on the LCD in sequence:

The message Waiting for ion pump start may appear. If so, it
could stay on for up to 20 minutes before the following messages
appear.

a. Warming up (this indicates self-test passed successfully)

b. Lowering E_mult voltage
c. Setting Osc. Control
d. Setting RF amplitude
e. Setting E_mult voltage
f. Logging signal levels
g. Setting C-field
h. Locking servo loops
i. Operating normally
4 After about 15 minutes (typically), the ATTENTION (amber) light goes
out and the CONTINUOUS OPERATION (green) light flashes. This
indicates that all servo loops have locked and the instrument is
operating normally.

5 Press Shift, then 5 (Utilities).

LCD display shows RESET.

6 Press Enter.

This resets the continuous operation circuit, causing the light to be on

steadily. Any subsequent fault will cause the Continuous Operation
light to go out or flash.
A-6 Operating and Programming Manual
 Appendix A Performance Tests
5071A Operational Verification

NOTE The 5071A will power up at shipment receipt with the following
configuration:

Output Ports
Port 1 5 MHz output
Port 2 10 MHz output

RS-232C
Baud rate 2400
Data bits 8
Parity none
Stop bits 1

System Logs
Printer log disabled
Error log lock completed

These first-time power-up configurations can be changed by using the

front-panel controls. See the section Setting the Output Port
Frequency in Chapter 2, Using the 5071A, of this manual for
instructions on how to perform this.

7 Mark Pass or Fail on the Performance Test Record, Line 1.

Operating and Programming Manual A-7

 Appendix A Performance Tests
Rear-Panel Output Signal Checks

Rear-Panel Output Signal Checks

Check the rear-panel outputs for appropriate signal waveform,
frequency and voltage.

Required Equipment
BNC-to-BNC 1-meter cable (male connectors), model number
HP/Agilent 10503A
Type N (male)-to-BNC (female) adapter, part number 1250-0780
50 Feedthrough BNC (male) and (female) adapter, model number
HP/Agilent 10100C
HP/Agilent 54600A General-Purpose 100 MHz Oscilloscope (or
equivalent)
To check the rear-panel output connectors quickly for the presence of
valid output signals, perform the following:

NOTE The LCD display backplane light will turn off after approximately
4 minutes to conserve energy if no front-panel key is pressed. Press any
key to turn the backplane light back on.

1 Connect one of the 5071A outputs to an input channel of the

HP/Agilent 54600A with a 50 feedthrough termination and BNC
cable as shown in Figure A-1.

Rear Panel HP54600A

Outputs

HP5071
5071A
PRIMARY FREQUENCY STANDARD

Continuous
Operation

50
Feedthrough

Figure A-1. Rear-Panel Outputs Verification Setup

A-8 Operating and Programming Manual

 Appendix A Performance Tests
RS-232 Serial Port Verification

2 On the HP/Agilent 54600A Oscilloscope, press Autoscale.

Use manual settings if needed to check the 1pps Outputs.

3 Verify that the output signal waveform, frequency, and nominal

voltage correspond to the values listed in Chapter 6, Specifications,
for the signal under test.

4 Repeat steps 1 through 4 for all outputs.

5 Mark Pass or Fail on the Performance Test Record, Line 2.

RS-232 Serial Port Verification

1 Ensure that the correct hardware connections exist between the
5071A and your terminal, personal computer, or workstation for your
remote operation needs as shown in Figure A-2.

2 Ensure that the 5071A and your data communications equipment

(terminal) are powered-up and have passed their own self-tests.

3 On your terminal, press the Enter or Return key several times.

4 Observe the returned scpi> or E-xxx> prompt on the terminal screen.

If the above prompt appears, the RS-232 Verification check

passed.

If the prompt does not appear:

Check and verify all serial port parameters: baud rate, data
bits, stop bits, and parity.
Check and verify the hardware connections and cabling for
correct DTE-DCE signal paths. See the section Hardware
Connection on page 4-4 in Chapter 4 of this manual for
serial-port pin assignments.
Check and verify all cables and connections for open or shorted
lines.
5 Mark Pass or Fail on the Performance Test Record, Line 3.

Operating and Programming Manual A-9

 Appendix A Performance Tests
RS-232 Serial Port Verification

HP 5071A Personal Computer

HP Vectra
AT to 25 Pin Cables
HP 5071A (See Note)
5071A
PRIMARY FREQUENCY STANDARD

Continuous
Operation

(HP 24542M) Null (HP 24542M)

Modem

HP 5071A Terminal (DTE)

25 Pin
HP 5071A Straight-Through DTE Terminal
5071A
Cable
PRIMARY FREQUENCY STANDARD

Continuous
Operation

(HP 24542M) Null

Modem

HP 9000
HP 5071A HP 9000 Series 300 Computer Series 300
Computer
HP 5071A Cable
5071A
AT to 25 Pin Cable (HP P/N 98561-61604)
PRIMARY FREQUENCY STANDARD

Continuous
Operation

Null
Modem

HP 5071A Serial Printer

HP 5071A AT Printer Cable Serial Printer

5071A
PRIMARY FREQUENCY STANDARD
(HP P/N 24542G)
Continuous
Operation

HP 5071A Modem

HP 5071A
AT to Modem Cable
5071A
PRIMARY FREQUENCY STANDARD

Continuous
Operation

Modem set to Telephone

(HP 24542M) Auto-Answer Line

Note: The HP 24542M cables and Null Modem may be replaced by a single HP 24542H cable.

Figure A-2. RS-232C Cabling Setups

A-10 Operating and Programming Manual

 Appendix A Performance Tests
5071A Complete Performance Tests

5071A Complete Performance Tests

Before performing the following tests, the 5071A under test must have
been in operation for at least 30 minutes. If you are initially starting
the 5071A, follow the instructions in the subsection Power-On Self-
Tests and Servo Lock on page A-6 of the Operational Verification
section in this appendix.

Test 1 Output Signals: Harmonic Distortion and

Spurious Signals Check
A. Harmonic Distortion Check for the 5 and 10 MHz
Outputs
Harmonics on the 10 MHz and 5 MHz output signals must be more
than 40 dBc below the fundamental. To perform this check, a spectrum
analyzer is tuned to the fundamental frequency and an amplitude
reference is established. The output frequency spectrum is then
examined to determine fundamental-to-sideband amplitude
relationship at harmonic points of the fundamental.

Equipment
HP/Agilent 3585B Spectrum Analyzer

Setup

N (m) to
BNC (f ) Adapter
HP3585B Spectrum
Analyzer
Port 1 5 and 10MHz (Rear Panel)
HP5071 Port 2 5 and 10MHz (Rear Panel)
5071A
PRIMARY FREQUENCY STANDARD

Continuous
Operation

50
Input

Figure A-3. Harmonic Distortion Test Setup

Specifications
Verify all harmonics are < 40 dBc with respect to the fundamental
frequency.

Operating and Programming Manual A-11

 Appendix A Performance Tests
5071A Complete Performance Tests

Procedure
If you are using the HP/Agilent 3585B Spectrum Analyzer, follow the
steps below to test for harmonic signals on the 5 and 10 MHz outputs.
If you are using a different spectrum analyzer, use these steps as a
guide for operation of that analyzer.

1 Connect the 5071A Port 1 to the 3585B analyzer as shown in

Figure A-3. Set the 3585B for 50 input impedance.

2 On the 5071A, set output ports 1 and 2 to 10 MHz using the

front-panel controls. See the section Setting the Output Port
Frequency in Chapter 2, Using the 5071A, of this manual for
instructions on how to perform this.

3 On the 3585B, perform the following steps:

a. Press the green INSTR PRESET button and allow the analyzer to
go through its auto range algorithm (this takes about 5 seconds).
b. Press the DISP LINE (display line) button in the marker menu and
adjust the line to 40.0 dBc.
c. Press the PEAK SEARCH button and then the MKR->REF LVL
button (both are in the marker menu area).
d. Set both the resolution bandwidth (RES BW) and the video
bandwidth (VIDEO BW) to 1 kHz. Enter the 1 kHz values using
the numeric and unit keys. The RES BW and VIDEO BW values
are displayed at the bottom of the screen.

NOTE The sweep time is 125 seconds. DO NOT adjust the sweep time
manually.

e. Press the CONT button in the sweep menu area to begin a new
sweep.
f. When the new sweep has passed through the fundamental
frequency, press the PEAK SEARCH button again. Then press the
OFFSET and the ENTER OFFSET buttons in the marker menu
area. Verify that both the offset frequency (Hz) and the offset level
(dB) go to zero (0 Hz and 0 dB should be displayed at the top of the
screen). If necessary, press and hold the ENTER OFFSET button to
zero-out the marker offsets.

A-12 Operating and Programming Manual

 Appendix A Performance Tests
5071A Complete Performance Tests

When at least one sweep has completed, verify that there are no
harmonic signals on or above the 40 dBc display line. Use the knob in
the marker area to move the offset marker to any harmonic signal that
you want to measure or record. The marker shows the offset frequency
and level in dBc from the output signal at 5 or 10 MHz. Verify that
there are no harmonically related signals on or above 40dBc within
5 harmonics of the fundamental.

4 On the 5071A, set output ports 1 and 2 to 5 MHz using the front panel
controls.

5 Repeat step 3.

6 Connect 5071A Port 2 to the 3585B Spectrum Analyzer and repeat

steps 2 through 5 to test Port 2.

7 Record the actual reading in the appropriate place in the Performance

Test Record.

B. Non-Harmonic (Spurious) Signal Check for the 5 and

10 MHz Outputs
Non-harmonically related (spurious) signals on the 5 and 10 MHz
outputs must be more than 80 dBc below the output signal levels. To
perform this test, a spectrum analyzer is tuned to the 5 or 10 MHz
signal and an amplitude reference is established. The output frequency
spectrum is then examined at 1 MHz on either side of the center
frequency to determine the fundamental-to-sideband amplitude
relationship for any signals occurring within this range.

Equipment
HP/Agilent 3585B Spectrum Analyzer

Setup

N (m) to
BNC (f ) Adapter
HP3585B Spectrum
Analyzer
Port 1 5 and 10MHz (Rear Panel)
HP5071 Port 2 5 and 10MHz (Rear Panel)
5071A
PRIMARY FREQUENCY STANDARD

Continuous
Operation

50
Input

Figure A-4. Non-Harmonic Distortion Test Setup

Operating and Programming Manual A-13

 Appendix A Performance Tests
5071A Complete Performance Tests

Specifications
All spurious nonharmonic signals must be < 80 dBc with respect to
the fundamental frequency.

Procedure
If you are using the HP/Agilent 3585B Spectrum Analyzer, follow the
steps below to test for spurious signals on the 5 and 10 MHz outputs.
If you are using a different spectrum analyzer, use these steps as a
guide for operation of that analyzer.

1 Connect the 5071A Port 1 to the 3585B analyzer as shown in

Figure A-4. Set the 3585B for 50 input impedance.

2 On the 5071A, set output ports 1 and 2 to 10 MHz using the

front-panel controls. See the section Setting the Output Port
Frequency in Chapter 2, Using the 5071A, of this manual for
instructions on how to perform this.

3 On the 3585B, perform the following steps:

a. Press the green INSTR PRESET button and allow the analyzer to
go through its auto range algorithm (this will take about
5 seconds).
b. Press the DISP LINE (display line) button in the marker menu and
adjust the line to 80.0 dBc.
c. Press the PEAK SEARCH button and then the MKR->REF LVL
button (both are in the marker menu area).
d. Set both the resolution bandwidth (RES BW) and the video
bandwidth (VIDEO BW) to 1 kHz. Enter the 1 kHz values using
the numeric and unit keys. The RES BW and VIDEO BW values
are displayed at the bottom of the screen.

NOTE The sweep time is 125 seconds. DO NOT adjust the sweep time
manually.

e. Press the CONT button in the sweep menu area to begin a new
sweep.
f. When the new sweep has passed through the fundamental
frequency, press the PEAK SEARCH button again. Then press the
OFFSET and the ENTER OFFSET buttons in the marker menu
area. Verify that both the offset frequency (Hz) and the offset level
(dB) go to zero (0 Hz and 0 dB should be displayed at the top of the
screen). If necessary, press and hold the ENTER OFFSET button to
zero-out the marker offsets.

A-14 Operating and Programming Manual

 Appendix A Performance Tests
5071A Complete Performance Tests

When at least one sweep has completed, verify that there are no
spurious signals on or above the 80 dBc display line. Use the knob in
the marker area to move the offset marker to any spurious signal that
you want to measure or record. The marker shows the offset frequency
and level in dBc from the output signal at 5 or 10 MHz.

g. Verify that one of the following conditions is true:

1.No spurious signals are on or above the 80 dBc display line
between 4 MHz and 6 MHz for the 5 MHz output, or
2.No spurious signals are on or above the 80 dBc display line
between 9 MHz and 11 MHz for the 10 MHz output.
4 On the 5071A, set output ports 1 and 2 to 5 MHz using the front-panel
controls.

5 Repeat step 3.

6 Connect 5071A Port 2 to the 3585B Spectrum Analyzer and repeat

steps 2 through 5 to test Port 2.

7 Record the actual reading in the appropriate place in the Performance

Test Record.

C.Harmonic Distortion Check for the 1 MHz Output

Harmonics on the 1 MHz output signal must be more than 40 dBc
below the fundamental. To perform this check, a spectrum analyzer is
tuned to the fundamental frequency and an amplitude reference is
established. The output frequency spectrum is then examined to
determine the fundamental-to-sideband amplitude relationship at
harmonic points of the fundamental.
Equipment
HP/Agilent 3585B Spectrum Analyzer
Setup

HP3585B Spectrum
Analyzer

HP5071 1 MHz (Rear Panel)

5071A
PRIMARY FREQUENCY STANDARD

Continuous
Operation

50
Input

Figure A-5. 1MHz Output Harmonic Distortion Test Setup

Operating and Programming Manual A-15
 Appendix A Performance Tests
5071A Complete Performance Tests

Specifications
All harmonics must be < 40 dBc with respect to the fundamental
frequency.

Procedure
If you are using the HP/Agilent 3585B Spectrum Analyzer, follow the
steps below to test for harmonic signals on the 1 MHz output. If you
are using a different spectrum analyzer, use these steps as a guide for
operation of that analyzer.

1 Connect the 5071A 1 MHz output to the 3585B Spectrum Analyzer as

shown in Figure A-5. Set the 3585B for 50 input impedance.

2 On the 3585B, perform the following steps:

a. Press the green INSTR PRESET button and allow the analyzer to
go through its auto range algorithm (this will take about
5 seconds).
b. Press the STOP FREQ button. Then set the stop frequency to
20 MHz using the numeric and unit keys in the entry menu.
c. Press the DSP LINE button and move the display line to 40.0 dBc.
d. Press the PEAK SEARCH button, then the MKR->REF LVL
button.
e. When the new sweep has passed through the fundamental
frequency, press the OFFSET and the ENTER OFFSET buttons in
the marker menu area. Verify that both the offset frequency (Hz)
and the offset level (dB) go to zero (0 Hz and 0 dB should be
displayed at the top of the screen). If necessary, press and hold the
ENTER OFFSET button to zero-out the marker offsets.
f. When at least one sweep has completed, verify that there are no
signals on or above the 40 dBc display line at multiples of 1 MHz
up to 4 MHz. Use the knob in the marker area to move the offset
marker to any signals within this range if you want to measure or
record these signals. The marker shows the offset frequency and
level in dBc from the 1 MHz signal.
3 Record the actual reading in the appropriate place in the Performance
Test Record.

A-16 Operating and Programming Manual

 Appendix A Performance Tests
5071A Complete Performance Tests

D. Harmonic Distortion Check for the 100 kHz Output

Harmonics on the 100 kHz output signal must be more than 40 dBc
below the fundamental. To perform this check, a spectrum analyzer is
tuned to the fundamental frequency and an amplitude reference is
established. The output frequency spectrum is then examined to
determine fundamental-to-sideband amplitude relationship at
harmonic points of the fundamental.

Equipment
HP/Agilent 3585B Spectrum Analyzer

Setup

HP3585B Spectrum
Analyzer

HP5071 100 kHz (Rear Panel)

5071A
PRIMARY FREQUENCY STANDARD

Continuous
Operation

50
Input

Figure A-6. 100 kHz Harmonic Distortion Test Setup

Specifications
All harmonics must be < 40 dBc with respect to the fundamental
frequency.

Procedure
If you are using the HP/Agilent 3585B Spectrum Analyzer, follow the
steps below to test for harmonic signals on the 100 kHz output. If you
are using a different spectrum analyzer, use these steps as a guide for
operation of that analyzer.

1 Connect the 5071A 100 kHz output to the 3585B Spectrum Analyzer as
shown in Figure A-6. Set the 3585B for 50 input impedance.

Operating and Programming Manual A-17

 Appendix A Performance Tests
5071A Complete Performance Tests

2 On the 3585B, perform the following steps:

a. Press the green INSTR PRESET button and allow the analyzer to
go through its auto range algorithm (this will take about
5 seconds).
b. Press the STOP FREQ button. Then set the stop frequency to
3 MHz using the numeric and unit keys in the entry menu.
c. Press the DSP LINE button and move the display line to 40.0 dBc.
d. Press the PEAK SEARCH button, then the MKR->REF LVL
button.
e. Set the resolution bandwidth (RES BW) to 300 Hz and the video
bandwidth (VIDEO BW) to 1 kHz.

NOTE The sweep time is 66.8 seconds. DO NOT adjust the sweep time
manually.

f. Press the CONT button in the sweep menu area to begin a new
sweep.
g. When the new sweep has passed through the fundamental
frequency, press the OFFSET and the ENTER OFFSET buttons in
the marker menu area. Verify that both the offset frequency (Hz)
and the offset level (dB) go to zero (0 Hz and 0 dB should be
displayed at the top of the screen). If necessary, press and hold the
ENTER OFFSET button to zero-out the marker offsets.
h. When at least one sweep has completed, look for any signals that
appear on or above the 40 dBc display line at multiples of 100 kHz
up to 500 kHz. Use the knob in the marker area to move the offset
marker to any signals within this range if you want to measure or
record these signals. The marker shows the offset frequency and
level in dBc from the 100 kHz signal.
3 Record the actual reading in the appropriate place in the Performance
Test Record.

A-18 Operating and Programming Manual

 Appendix A Performance Tests
5071A Complete Performance Tests

Test 2 Frequency Accuracy

The following accuracy check measures the changing phase
relationship between the 5071A 10 MHz output and another primary
frequency standard (5071A Primary Frequency Standard or better). An
HP/Agilent K34-59991A Linear Phase Comparator is used to measure
the phase between the 5071A under test and the reference standard.

NOTE In this test, the reference standard must be of known accuracy. The
measurement time must be of sufficient length so the accuracy of the
measurement is not impaired by the stability of either the reference
standard or the unit under test. If the reference standard is an 5071A
with Option 001, the accuracy measurement must be made for
24 hours if the unit under test is a standard unit. The test can be made
in 2 1/ hours if the unit under test has Option 001 (High Performance
Cesium Beam Tube).

Equipment

HP/Agilent Linear Phase Comparator

K34-59991A
Strip Chart Recorder

Setup

Frequency
Standard
Strip Chart
10 MHz Port (Rear Panel) HP K34-59991 Recorder
HP5071 N (m) to BNC (f ) Adapter Linear Phase
5071A
PRIMARY FREQUENCY STANDARD
Comparator
Continuous
Operation

+ and -
Inputs
Input B
Input A

Output

Figure A-7. Frequency Accuracy Test Setup

Operating and Programming Manual A-19

 Appendix A Performance Tests
5071A Complete Performance Tests

Specifications
Standard Unit: 1 1012

Option 001: 5 1013

NOTE The accuracy of the 5071A is better than 5 1013 (Option 001) or
1 1012 (standard unit). Be sure the accuracy of the reference
standard is known with sufficient precision to make this measurement
accurately.

Procedure
1 The 5071A must be on for at least 30 minutes and the green continuous
operation LED must be on.

2 Connect the HP/Agilent K34-59991A Phase Comparator OUTPUT

terminals to the strip chart recorder as shown in Figure A-7. Set the
recorder for 1V full scale and 1 inch/hour, and turn on the recorder.

3 Turn on the K34-59991A power.

4 Connect the 10 MHz reference to INPUT A and the 5071A (unit under
test) 10 MHz to INPUT B as shown in Figure A-7.

5 Set K34-59991A ZERO-OPER-FULL front panel mounted toggle

switch to ZERO. Adjust the ZERO SCALE control for a zero reading on
the meter. Then adjust the recorder for a zero indication.

6 Set K34-59991A switch to FULL and adjust FULL SCALE control for a
full scale reading on the recorder.

7 Check both ZERO and FULL SCALE settings on the recorder and
readjust if necessary.

8 Set K34-59991A switch to OPER for normal operation.

9 The recorder now provides a continuous record of the phase difference

between the reference standard and the 5071A unit under test. When
its output reaches full scale (360 degrees), the K34-59991A will
automatically reset to 0 (0 degrees).

10 With the recorder set as described, the phase record is 100 ns full scale
(with 10 MHz inputs). The figure below shows an example of a
frequency difference measurement under these conditions.

A-20 Operating and Programming Manual

 Appendix A Performance Tests
5071A Complete Performance Tests

11 The frequency difference between the unit under test and the reference
is given by the following equation:

f/F = t/T

Where,

f/F is the desired frequency difference, and t is the phase change (in
seconds) over the measurement time, T.

The Figure A-8 shows a typical plot using the strip chart recorder.

100 ns

14 ns

8 Hours

Figure A-8. Error Measurement

In the example, the frequency difference, (f)/F, is computed as follows:

f/F = t/T

= (7 minor divisions 2 10-9 seconds/minor divisions)

= 14 10-9 seconds

T = 8 hours or 2.88 104 seconds

f/F = t/T = 14 109/2.88 104

= 4.9 1013 or 4.9 parts in 1013

Operating and Programming Manual A-21

 Appendix A Performance Tests
5071A Complete Performance Tests

This shows that frequency difference between the unit under test and
the reference is 4.9 parts in ten to the 13th. This is only an example.
The measured frequency accuracy of an 5071A should be 1 1012 or
better for a standard unit, or 5 1013 or better for a high performance
unit (Option 001). Note the final computation should include the
accuracy of the reference source.

12 Record the actual reading in the appropriate place in the Performance

Test Record.

Test 3 Stability
NOTE High accuracy precision measurements of time stability are available
through the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in
the USA. NIST can completely characterize and verify all major
specifications of the 5071A. For information regarding the various
tests available, contact:

M.C. 847.4
National Institute of Standards and Technology
325 Broadway
Boulder CO 80303-3328
USA
Telephone: (303) 497-3753

A. Time Domain
This is an engineering-level measurement requiring a special test
setup. The test setup must be carefully designed to eliminate all
sources of noise. For more information on how to make this
measurement, see Application Note 358-12.

Also, see NIST Technical Note 1337 (available from US Government

Printing Office, Washington DC., USA). This is an excellent theoretical
as well as technical reference for this measurement.
Record the actual reading in the appropriate place in the Performance
Test Record. This completes the performance test.

B. Frequency Domain
This measurement requires the 3048A Phase Noise Measurement
System, a highly specialized test system. In order to perform properly,
this system must contain a reference oscillator with phase noise
characteristics that are equal to or better than the 5071A. Instructions
for performing frequency domain stability tests can be found in the
HP/Agilent 3048A system documentation.

Record the actual reading in the appropriate place in the Performance

Test Record.
A-22 Operating and Programming Manual
 Appendix A Performance Tests
5071A PERFORMANCE TEST

5071A PERFORMANCE TEST

Model 5071A Primary Frequency Standard
Serial Number: __________________________ Repair/Work Order No. _______________________
Test Performed By:_______________________ Temperature: ________________________________
Date: ___________________________________ Relative Humidity: ___________________________
Notes: ________________________________________________________________________________
Line Number Operational Verification Test Results
Pass Fail
1 Power-On Self-Tests/Servo Lock ____ ____

2 Rear-Panel Output Signal Checks ____ ____

3 RS-232 Serial Port Verification ____ ____

5071A Complete Performance Tests

Test Number Test Description Actual Reading Limits

1 Output Signals: Harmonic Distortion

and Spurious Signals Check
A. Harmonic Distortion Check for the
5 and 10 MHz Outputs _____________ Greater than 40 dBc
B. Non-harmonic (Spurious) Signal
Check for the 5 and 10 MHz Greater than 80 dBc
Outputs _____________

C. Harmonic Distortion Check for the

1 MHz Output _____________ Greater than 40 dBc
D. Harmonic Distortion Check for the
100 kHz Output _____________ Greater than 40 dBc
2 Frequency Accuracy Standard Unit:
1 1012
_____________
Option 001:
5 1013
3 Stability See Specifications in
Chapter 6 of this
A. Time Domain _____________ manual.
_____________
B. Frequency Domain

Operating and Programming Manual A-23

Appendix A Performance Tests
5071A PERFORMANCE TEST

A-24 Operating and Programming Manual

B

Glossary
 Appendix B Glossary
5071A Glossary

5071A Glossary

Accuracy The degree to which the 5071A output signal caused by phase modulation from
output frequency differs from that of the internal noise sources. The measurement is
accepted definition. The currently-accepted normalized by expressing the ratio of noise
definition is that of the 13th General Conference power (in a 1-Hz bandwidth) to the signal power,
of Weights and Measures and is based on then measured as a function of offset from that
Cesium (The hyperfine resonance of the Cesium signal.
133 atom in zero magnetic field is
9.192631770 GHz.). In practice, this involves
For more information see NIST Technical
comparison with some generally-accepted
Note 1337, Characterization of Clocks and
physical embodiment of this definition such as
Oscillators available from the Superintendent of
one of the time standards in the international
documents, U.S. Government Printing Office,
time scale (TIA) monitored by the BIH (Bureau
Washington DC 20402-9325.
International LHeure) in Paris, France. The
specified accuracy of the 5071A is intrinsic and
is maintained without calibration. Isolation The degree to which one output of
the 5071A is affected by changes in loading on
another output of the same standard. In
Epoch (Time) A selected instant in time, used
practice, this represents a change in amplitude,
as a reference point.
frequency, or phase as seen at one terminal due
to the effect of placing a short, open, or reactance
Flicker Floor The level at which the Allan
on another terminal. In the 5071A, both the
variance time domain stability measurement
Port 1 and Port 2 high isolation output
remains constant with increased averaging time.
frequencies are derived from the same source;
The Allan Variance statistical method for
there is no measurable change in frequency. The
measuring time domain stability responds in
change in amplitude or phase is measured as the
several ways to various noise processes in a
level of the sideband at one port, which results
cesium standard. Many of these noise processes
from applying and removing the load at a low
produce contributions which average out or
frequency rate at the other port. The
decrease as the averaging time increases.
measurement is the level of the resulting
Flicker noise, on the other hand, gives rise to an
sideband compared to the nominal output level,
Allan variance independent of averaging time.
expressed in decibels.
Thus, the Allan variance of a typical frequency
standard will decrease with increasing time,
until a relatively constant value is reached. This Reproducibility The degree to which the
value is known as the flicker floor. 5071A will reproduce the same frequency from
one occasion to another after an interruption in
Frequency Domain Stability (also called operation. This does not include any calibration
single-sideband phase noise or additive noise). procedure but may require degaussing.
Describes the spectral noise in the specified

B-2 Operating and Programming Manual

 Appendix B Glossary
5071A Glossary

Short-Term Stability See Time Domain Time Interval Time between events.
Stability.
UTC Coordinated Universal Time; An
Standards internationally agreed-upon time scale having
House: The most stable and accurate frequency the same rate as Atomic Time. UTC is corrected
source available as a reference within the in one-second step adjustments, as needed, to
users facility. Usually kept referenced to remain within 0.7 seconds of Astronomical Time
national frequency standards.
UT1 A non uniform time scale based on the
Reference/Transfer: The reference standard
earths rotation and corrected for the effects of
used to transfer frequency or time from the
polar motion.
house standard to working standards.
Working: The standard against which
instruments are compared for test or repair
purposes.

Settability The degree to which the frequency

of the 5071A may be adjusted to correspond with
a reference without loss of stability.

Time Domain Stability (also called short-

term stability); The standard deviation of
fractional frequency fluctuations in the specified
output signal due to random noise in the cesium
standard. The mathematical method by which it
is calculated is called the Root Allan Variance.
Symbolically, it is represented by the term
y (2, ) where y is the standard deviation, 2
means that measurements are taken in pairs,
and is the measurement time.

In the 5071A specifications, values for all

averaging times are shown in one chart for
convenience. However, short-term stability
specifications for averaging times in excess of
1000 seconds are valid only under laboratory
conditions (temperature 25 5 C, relative
humidity 45% 10%). For more information on
time domain stability, see NIST Technical
Note 1337, Characterization of Clocks and
Oscillators available from the Superintendent of
documents, U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington D.C. 20402-9325.

Operating and Programming Manual B-3

Appendix B Glossary
5071A Glossary

B-4 Operating and Programming Manual

Index
NUMERICS Display commands, 5-14
1PPS output, 1-2, 2-6 E
A Error messages, 5-37
Ac power Event log, 2-11
cabling, 8-6 External dc power
line fuse, 8-5 operation, 8-11
power cord, 8-6 power requirements, 8-4
selecting voltage, 8-5 voltage, 8-4
voltage, 8-4 F
Accuracy and stability, 6-3
Front-panel status lights, 3-4
ACTIONS keypad, 1-2, 2-4
Front-panel warning messages, 3-6
Add a frequency offset, 2-12
Fuse
Adjusting front-panel LCD display, 1-8
ac power, 8-5
Assessing operational status, 3-8
dc power, 8-12
Attention light, 1-2, 3-3
Auxiliary dc power requirements, 8-4 G
Available Glossary, B-2
ac power cables, 8-6
I
B INFOrmation menu, 3-8
Battery Installation
access panel, 8-16 rack-mount, 8-7
charging, 8-14 Instrument
connections, 2-17 specifications
disposal, 8-15 accuracy and stability, 6-3
operating temperatures, 8-13 supplemental characteristics, 6-6
removal and replacement, 8-16 Instrument states, 3-5
shelf life and storage, 8-13
Baud rate L
data, 4-3 Leap second insertion, 4-20
Leap second scheduling, 2-9
C LOG menu, 3-8
Cesium beam tube
life, 3-10 M
replacement, 8-17 Maintenance
Clock display , 2-8 operator, 8-11
CLOCK menu, 3-8 Messages, error, 5-37
CONFIGuration menu , 3-8 Modem operation, 4-8
Configure the HP 5071A, 2-15 Monitor status
Connector descriptions, 1-5 interpret results, 2-10
Continuous operation light, 1-2, 3-3 print report, 2-10
reset, 2-14 select parameters, 2-10

D O
Data entry keypad, 1-2, 2-4 Operating specifications and
Dc power characteristics, 6-3, 6-5
operation, 8-11 Operational verification, A-6
power requirements, 8-4 Operator maintenance, 8-11
voltage, 8-4 Output port frequency, 2-5
Diagnostic commands, 5-9 P
Diagnostic self-tests, 2-14 Performance tests
Disabling the internal back-up equipment required, A-3
battery, 2-17 frequency accuracy, A-19
Operating and Programming Manual Index-1
Index

harmonic distortion and spurious

signals, A-11
stability, A-22
Precision time commands, 5-15
Printer
interface, 5-35
setup, 4-3
R
Rack-mount installation, 8-7
Rear-panel output checks, A-8
Rear-panel status output
reset, 2-14
Reference oscillator commands, 5-19
Replacing the ac power fuse, 8-5
Replacing the dc power fuse, 8-12
Restarting the HP 5071A, 3-9
RS-232
default values, 4-6
serial port verification, A-9
S
SCPI command summary, 5-5
Serial port, 2-16, 4-3
configuration, 4-6
pin assignments, 4-4
Set the 1PPS output, 2-6
Set the date, 1-9
Set the output port frequency, 2-5
Set the time, 1-9
Specifications
accuracy and stability , 6-3
supplemental characteristics, 6-6
Starting the HP 5071A, 1-6
Status lights, 3-4
Status monitoring commands, 5-21
Storage, 8-17
Sync input, 1-2
Synchronize to external reference, 1-8
Synchronize using a time-interval
counter, 2-6
System commands, 5-26
T
Turn on clock display, 2-8
U
UTILities menu, 3-8
W
Warning messages, 3-6

Index-2 Operating and Programming Manual

Service and Support
Contacting Agilent Technologies:
For more information about Agilent test and measurement products, applications, and services, visit our web site
at http://www.agilent.com/services/English/index.html.

Agilents Test and Measurement Fax Service for United States and Canada:
Technical information for test and measurement products and services is available 24 hours a day,
7 days a week, by calling 1-800-800-5281.

Technical Support:
If you need technical assistance with an Agilent test and measurement product or application, you can find a list
of local service representatives on the web site listed above. If you do not have access to the Internet, one of the
following centers can direct you to your nearest representative:

Asia Pacific: Japan:

Hong Kong, SAR Measurement Assistance Center
Tokyo, Japan
Tel: (852) 2599-7777
Fax: (852) 2506-9284 Tel: 81-426-56-7832
Fax: 81-426-56-7843
Australia/New Zealand:
Blackburn, Victoria, Australia Latin America:
Latin America Region Headquarters
Tel: 1-800-629-485 (Australia) Miami, FL, U.S.A.
Tel: 0-800-738-378 (New Zealand)
Fax: (61-3) 9272-0749 Tel: (305) 267-4245
Fax: (305) 267-4288
Canada:
Mississauga, ON, Canada United States:
Test & Measurement Call Center
Tel: 877-894-4414 Englewood, CO, U.S.A.
Fax: (905) 206-4700
Tel: (800) 452-4844 (Toll free in US)
Fax: (303) 662-3726
Europe:
European Marketing Organization
The Netherlands

Tel: +31 20 547 9999

Fax: +31 20 547 7799
Continued from front matter. . .
Warranty (contd) Agilent will be liable for Safety Considerations Acoustic Noise Emissions
damage to tangible property (contd)
Agilent does not warrant per incident up to the greater LpA<47 dB at operator
that the operation of Agilent of $300,000 or the actual WARNING position, at normal
products will be amount paid for the product operation, tested per
uninterrupted or error free. ANY INTERRUPTION OF EN 27779. All data are the
that is the subject of the
If Agilent is unable, within a THE PROTECTIVE results from type test.
claim, and for damages for
reasonable time, to repair or GROUNDING
bodily injury or death, to the
replace any product to a CONDUCTOR (INSIDE OR
extent that all such damages Geruschemission
condition as warranted, OUTSIDE THE
are determined by a court of
customer will be entitled to a INSTRUMENT) OR LpA<47 dB am Arbeits
competent jurisdiction to
refund of the purchase price DISCONNECTING THE platz, normaler Betrieb,
have been directly caused by
upon prompt return of the PROTECTIVE EARTH geprft nach EN 27779.
a defective Agilent product.
product. TERMINAL WILL CAUSE A Die Angagen beruhen auf
POTENTIAL SHOCK Ergebnissen von
TO THE EXTENT HAZARD THAT COULD Typenprfungen.
Agilent products may ALLOWED BY LOCAL RESULT IN PERSONAL
contain remanufactured LAW, THE REMEDIES IN INJURY. (GROUNDING
parts equivalent to new in THIS WARRANTY ONE CONDUCTOR OF A Electrostatic Discharge
performance or may have STATEMENT ARE TWO CONDUCTOR OUT- Immunity Testing
been subjected to incidental CUSTOMERS SOLE AND LET IS NOT SUFFICIENT
use. When the product is tested
EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. PROTECTION.) with 8kV AD, 4kV CD and
EXCEPT AS INDICATED
4kV ID according to
The warranty period begins ABOVE, IN NO EVENT
WILL AGILENT OR ITS IEC801-2, a system error
on the date of delivery or on Whenever it is likely that the may occur that may affect
the date of installation if SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE protection has been
FOR LOSS OF DATA OR measurement data made
installed by Agilent. If impaired, the instrument during these disturbances.
customer schedules or delays FOR DIRECT, SPECIAL, must be made inoperative After these occurrences, the
Agilent installation more INCIDENTAL, and be secured against any
CONSEQUENTIAL system self-recovers without
than 30 days after delivery, unintended operation. user intervention.
warranty begins on the 31st (INCLUDING LOST
day from delivery. PROFIT OR DATA), OR
If this instrument is to be
OTHER DAMAGE,
energized via an
WHETHER BASED IN
Warranty does not apply to autotransformer (for voltage
CONTRACT, TORT, OR
defects resulting from reduction) make sure the
OTHERWISE.
(a) improper or inadequate common terminal is
maintenance or calibration, connected to the earthed pole
(b) software, interfacing, For consumer transactions terminal (neutral) of the
parts or supplies not in Australia and New power source.
supplied by Agilent, Zealand: the warranty terms
(c) unauthorized contained in this statement,
Instructions for adjustments
modification or misuse, except to the extent lawfully
while covers are removed
(d) operation outside of the permitted, do not exclude,
and for servicing are for use
published environmental restrict or modify and are in
by service-trained personnel
specifications for the addition to the mandatory
only. To avoid dangerous
product, or (e) improper site statutory rights applicable to
electric shock, do not
preparation or maintenance. the sale of this product to
perform such adjustments or
you.
servicing unless qualified to
TO THE EXTENT do so.
ALLOWED BY LOCAL Assistance
LAW, THE ABOVE For continued protection
WARRANTIES ARE Product maintenance
agreements and other against fire, replace the line
EXCLUSIVE AND NO fuse(s) only with 250V
OTHER WARRANTY OR customer assistance
agreements are available for fuse(s) of the same current
CONDITION, WHETHER rating and type (for example,
WRITTEN OR ORAL, IS Agilent products.
normal blow, time delay).
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED Do not use repaired fuses or
AND AGILENT For any assistance, contact short circuited fuseholders.
SPECIFICALLY your nearest Agilent Sales
DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED and Service Office.
WARRANTIES OR
CONDITIONS OF
MERCHANTABILITY,
SATISFACTORY QUALITY,
AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

8.CD.NL.A.03.11.97.R1.J.CW2B
05071-90041
Manual Part Number 05071-90041 Printed in U.S.A., DECEMBER 2000