Sample Calculation for Flat Slab:
Slab thickness:
L
let =35
d
Longest L=5000 mm
L
d=
35
5000
d=
35
d=142.8571 mm
Add 10%,
d=142.8571 mm 1.1
d=157.1429 mm
Assume bar diameter is 12 mm
cover =25 mm
12
D=157.1429+ +25
2
D=188.1429 mm
Take D=190 mm
Apply deemed to comply span-to-depth ratio for reinforced slabs:
Since end span control the depth of slab, let take end span as sample calculation
1 /3
[ ]
Lef
k3 k 4
( )
Lef
1000 E c
<AS 3600 9.3.4.1>
d F d . ef
End span L = 4600 mm
Concrete density = 25kN/m
Self Weight , G=25 0.19+1
Self Weight , G=5.75 kPa
Imposed load , Q=5 kPa <AS 1170.1 T 3.1>
Class A2 <AS 3600 T 4.3>
min f ' c=25 MPa <AS 3600 T 4.4>
'
closen f c=32 MPa
Ec =30100 MPa
<AS 3600 T 3.1.2>
k 3 =0.95
Without drop panel <AS 3600 9.3.4.1>
k 4=1.75
end span <AS 3600 9.3.4.1>
k cs =21.2 A sc / A st
<AS 3600 8.5.3.2>
k cs =2 A sc =0
s=1
Storage <AS 1170.0 T 4.1>
l=0.6
Storage <AS 1170.0 T 4.1>
Total deflection:
1
= =0.004
Lef 250 <AS 3600 T 2.3.2>
Fd .ef =( 1.0+ k cs ) g+ ( s+ k cs l ) q
<AS 3600 9.3.4.1>
Fd .ef =( 1.0+2 ) 5.75+ ( 1+2 0.6 ) 5
Fd .ef =28.25 kN
Lef =Lcolumn width+ D
Lef =4600500+190
Lef =4290 mm
1 /3
[ ]
Lef
k3 k 4
( )
Lef
1000 E c
d F d . ef
1/ 3
[ ]
1
4290
0.95 1.75
( )
250
1000 30100
d 28.25
d 159.1572 mm
Incremental deflection:
1
= =0.002
Lef 500 <AS 3600 T 2.3.2>
Fd .ef =k cs g + ( s +k cs l ) q
<AS 3600 9.3.4.1>
Fd .ef =2 5.75+ ( 1+2 0.6 ) 5
Fd .ef =22.5 kN
Lef =Lcolumn width+ D
Le f =4600500+190
Lef =4290 mm
1 /3
[( ]
Lef
k3 k 4
Lef)1000 E c
d F d . ef
1/ 3
[ ]
1
4290
0.95 1.75
( )
500
1000 30100
d 22.5
d 185.8764 mm
Incremental deflection is critical.
hence, minimum depth is 185.8764 mm
1
D=d+ ( diameter)+cover
2
12
D=185.8764 mm+ +25
2
D=216.8764 mm
Take D=225 mm
Design Moment Capacity
Let take region 5 as the sample calculation for x-direction.
Lsy =500 MPa
5000 mm
f ' c=32 MPa
3777.5 mm
cover =25 mm
mm
Bar diameter = 12 mm
D=225 mm
12
d=225 25
2
d = 194mm
column width=500 mm
Lx =5000 mm
L y =3777.5 mm
b=3777.5 mm
L=5000mm
Lt=3777.5mm
3777.5
Lcolumnstrip =
2
5000
Lcolumnstrip =1888.75mm<
2 OK!
1
Lmiddle strip = (Lcolumnstrip )
2
1
Lmiddle strip = (3777.51888.75)
2
Lmiddle strip =944.375 mm
=0.8 <AS 3600 T 2.2.2>
Design Moment:
Lo=L0.7(column width)
Lo=50000.7(500)
Lo=4650 mm
Self Weight , G=25 0.225+1 1kPa = superimposed load
Self Weight , G=6.625 kPa
Imposed load , Q=5 kPa <AS 1170.1 T 3.1>
Fd =1.2 G+1.5Q
Fd =1.2 6.625+1.5 5
Fd =15.45 kPa
Total Static Moment,
2
F D Lt L o
Mo=
8
15.45 3777.5 46502
Mo=
8
Mo=157.7426 kNm
Moment Distributed:
LH Center RH
L (mm) 0 2325 4650
M
Distributed 0.65XMo 0.35XMo 0.65XMo
M (kNm) -102.533 55.20989 -102.533
Bending Moment Diagram
150
100
50
0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
-50
-100
Moment Distribution at column strip:
LH Center RH
L (mm) 0 2325 4650
M
Distributed 0.75XMo 0. 5XMo 0.75XMo
M (kNm) -76.8995 27.60495 -76.8995
Bending Moment Diagram
100
80
60
40
20
0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
-20
-40
Crack Control:
Min Ast needed:
D f ct '
2
0.24 ( )
d fsy <AS 3600 9.1.1>
2
0.24( ) 0.650032 =0.002169
225
19 4
Ast = 0.002191bd
Ast = 0.0021911000194
Min. Ast=42 5. 1388 mm2 /m
Min Ast for shrinkage and temperature:
Ast=75 BD 103 <AS 3600 9.4.3.4>
Ast=0.75 1000 225 103
Ast=590.625 mm2 /m
N12-150 is chosen for bar size because it was used for one-way slab and two-way slab as well.
2 2
Ast for N12-150 = 753 mm / m> 590.625mm /m OK!
2=1.00.003 f ' c 0.67 2 0.85
<AS 3600 8.1.3(1)>
2=1.00.003 32
2=0.8 5
=1.050.007 f ' c 0.67 0.85 <AS 3600 8.1.3(2)>
=1.050.007 32
=0.82 6
Maximum Moment for column Strip:
76.8995 kNm
Mper m=
1888.75 m
Mper m=40.7145 Nm/m
=0.8
Moment Capacity , Mu= 0.95 d f sy A st
Moment Capacity , Mu=0.8 0.95 194 500 753 /1000000
Moment Capacity , Mu=55.5116 kNm/ m> Mper m OK!
dn
M u=C c ( d )
2
C c = 2 f ' c b k u d
C c =0.85 32 1000 0.826 dn
C c =22467.2d n
40.7145 1000000 0.826 d n
=22467.2 d n (194 )
0.8 2
50893115=9278.954 d n2+ 4358637 d n
d n=11.982 mm
C c =T
22467.2 d n=f sy A st
22467.2d n
A st =
f sy
22467.211.982
A st =
500
A st =538.405 mm2 /m < 753 mm2 /m OK!
N12-150 is sufficient for slab.
Similar procedures are carried out for other regions and y-direction.
The summary of results from each region is as shown in table below:
