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Dijagrami opterećenja nosača

1. The document analyzes the static indeterminacy of a beam structure under a given loading and calculates the forces and displacements using the method of forces. It finds the vertical forces VA, VB, VC and the horizontal displacements x1, x2. 2. It then calculates the vertical displacements of the beam segments using the method of forces for a different beam structure under a given load. It finds the vertical displacements x1, x2. 3. The document contains the static analysis and calculation of internal forces and displacements for two beam structures.

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87 views10 pages

Dijagrami opterećenja nosača

1. The document analyzes the static indeterminacy of a beam structure under a given loading and calculates the forces and displacements using the method of forces. It finds the vertical forces VA, VB, VC and the horizontal displacements x1, x2. 2. It then calculates the vertical displacements of the beam segments using the method of forces for a different beam structure under a given load. It finds the vertical displacements x1, x2. 3. The document contains the static analysis and calculation of internal forces and displacements for two beam structures.

Uploaded by

Ozsvár Andor
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Zadatak 1

Za dati nosa na skici usled zadatog optereenja metodom sila odrediti dijagrame M, T, N.
Uticaj N, T sila zanemariti na deformaciju. Modul elastinosti je E=3107 kN/m 2

Statika neodreenost:

Zo =5
Zu =1
Zs =5
Zk =3
Z=14

2k=26=12

Z-2k=2 x statiki neodredjen sistem

Osnovni sistem:
Stanje x1 = 1

M A =0: VC 13-1=0 VC =0.077


H =0: H A =0
M zl =0: VB 4=0 VB =0
V =0: VA +VB VC = 0 VA = 0.077

Stanje x 2 = 1

M A =0: VC 13-1 4=0 VC =0.308


H =0: H A -1=0 H A =1
M zl =0: VB 4-1 4=0 VB = (1 4 ) /4=1
V =0: VA -VB + VC = 0 VA 1 + 0.308= 0 VA =0.692
Od osnovnog optereenja

M A =0: VC 13-10 6 7-100 2=0 VC =47.69


H =0: H A =0
M zl =0: VB 4=0 VB =0
V =0: VA +VB + VC = 100 + 10 6 VA = 112.31
1 2 1 1
EI=
11
3
( ) (
3
)
1 + 1 0.692 + 0.6922 4 + 0.6922 + 0.692 0.231 + 0.2312 6 + 0.2312 =
3
5 4.36

1 1 1 1 1
EI=22
3
(
3
)
2.7682 4 + 2.7682 + 2.768 0.924 + 0.9242 6 + 0.9242 5 + 22 4.472 + 22 =
3 3 3
2 42.41

1 1
EI12 = 2.768 ( 2 0.692 + 1) 4 0.692 ( 2 2.768 + 0.924 ) + 0.231( 2 0.924 + 2.768 ) 6
6 6
1
0.924 0.231 5 =10.29
3
1 1
EI10
= 224.62 ( 2 0.846 + 1) 2 + 0.846 ( 2 224.62 + 249.21) + 0.692 ( 2 249.21 + 224.62 ) 2 +
6 6
1 1
+ 0.692 ( 2 249.21 + 143.07 ) + 0.231( 2 143.07 + 249.21) 6 + 6 45 ( 0.692 + 0.231) +
6 3
1
+ 0.231 143.07 5 = 1271.03
3
1 1
EI 20 = 224.62 1.384 2 1.384 ( 2 224.62 + 249.21) + 2.768 ( 2 249.21 + 224.62 ) 2
3 6
1 1
2.768 ( 2 249.21 + 143.07 ) + 0.924 ( 2 143.07 + 249.21) 6 6 45 ( 2.768 + 0.924 )
6 3
1
0.924 143.07 5 =4019.51
3

4.36 x1 10.29 x 2 =
1271.03 x1 =
158.73
10.29 x1 + 42.41
= x 2 4019.51 =
x 2 56.26

M=M 0 +M1 x1 + M 2 x 2
Z=Z0 +Z1 x1 + Z2 x 2
Zadatak 2

Za dati nosa prikazan na skici metodom sila izraunati dijagram vertikalnih pomeranja
poteza tapova 1-2-3-4. Uticaj N, T sila zanemariti na deformaciju. Modul elastinosti je
E=3107 kN/m 2

Statika neodreenost:

Zo =5
Zu =0
Zs =3
Zk =2
Z=10

2k=24=8

Z-2k=2 x statiki neodredjen sistem


Osnovni sistem

Stanje x1 =1
Stanje x 2 =1

Od osnovnog optereenja

1 2
EI=
11 1.0 34 =
2 3.887
3
1 1
EI 22= 32 34 + 12 5 + 32 24= 89.493
3 3
1
EI12 = 1 3 34 =5.831
3
1
EI10 = 1 100 34 =97.182
6
EI 20 = 0

3.887 x1 5.831 x 2 =
97.182 x1 =
27.708
5.831 x1 + 89.493 x 2 =
0 x2 =
1.805
M=M 0 +M1 x1 + M 2 x 2

Fiktivni nosa
Dijagram pomeranja

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