3/22/2017 FreeEnglishStudy,speaking,listening,grammarlessons,reading,writing,vocabularyPassiveVoice
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Howtoconstructthepassive.
1.Checktoseeiftheactivesentencecontainsanobject.
Johnateanapple.(SVO)Passiveispossible.
Johnateyesterday.(SV)Passiveisnotpossible.
2.Movetheobjecttothefrontofthesentence.Puttheoriginalsubjectina"be"phrase.
Anapple(V)byJohn.
3.Puttheverbintheform"be"+3(ofmainverb)
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3/22/2017 FreeEnglishStudy,speaking,listening,grammarlessons,reading,writing,vocabularyPassiveVoice
AnapplebeeatenbyJohn.
4.Putthe"be"inthesametenseastheoriginalactivesentence.
Anapplewas/wereeatenbyJohn.(pasttense)
5.Makethefirstverbagreewiththenewsubject.
AnapplewaseatenbyJohn.
(Putotherelementsofthesentenceingrammaticalandlogicalorder.)
Yesterday the large green apple was quickly eaten by John, who didnt realize that it
belongedtohissister.
Whenother(auxiliary)verbsandmodalsareusedincombinationwiththepassive,remember:
Modal+1 Have+3 be+Ving be+3
(Modal) (Perfect) (Progressive) (Passive)
Theapple should have been being eatenbyJohn
Combinationofauxiliaryverbswiththepassive.
PresentTense
Modal+1 Have+3 be+Ving be+3
(Modal) (Perfect) (Progressive) (Passive)
by
Theapple iseaten
John
PastTense
Modal+1 Have+3 be+Ving be+3
(Modal) (Perfect) (Progressive) (Passive)
Theapple waseaten byJohn
PresentProgressiveTense
Modal+1 Have+3 be+Ving be+3
(Modal) (Perfect) (Progressive) (Passive)
Theapple is beingeaten byJohn
PastTense
Modal+1 Have+3 be+Ving be+3
(Modal) (Perfect) (Progressive) (Passive)
by
Theapple was beingeaten
John
PresentPerfectTense
Modal+1 Have+3 be+Ving be+3
(Modal) (Perfect) (Progressive) (Passive)
Theapple have beeneaten byJohn
PresentPerfectProgressive
Modal+1 Have+3 be+Ving be+3
(Modal) (Perfect) (Progressive) (Passive)
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3/22/2017 FreeEnglishStudy,speaking,listening,grammarlessons,reading,writing,vocabularyPassiveVoice
Theapple have been beingeaten byJohn
PastPerfectProgressive
Modal+1 Have+3 be+Ving be+3
(Modal) (Perfect) (Progressive) (Passive)
Theapple had been beingeaten byJohn
Future/Modal
Modal+1 Have+3 be+Ving be+3
(Modal) (Perfect) (Progressive) (Passive)
Theapple will beeaten byJohn
Future/Modal
Modal+1 Have+3 be+Ving be+3
(Modal) (Perfect) (Progressive) (Passive)
Theapple isgoingto beeaten byJohn
Modal
Modal+1 Have+3 be+Ving be+3
(Modal) (Perfect) (Progressive) (Passive)
Theapple must beeaten byJohn
PastModal
Modal+1 Have+3 be+Ving be+3
(Modal) (Perfect) (Progressive) (Passive)
Theapple must have beeneaten byJohn
Combination
Modal+1 Have+3 be+Ving be+3
(Modal) (Perfect) (Progressive) (Passive)
Theapple must have been beingeaten byJohn
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