Rosans Islamic school
What is arctic?
There are 12 species of marine mammals that regularly inhabit the Arctic: 4 species of whales, the polar
bear, the walrus, and 6 species of ice-associated seals, Several additional species (e.g. Sperm whales, Blue
whales, Fin Whales, Humpback Whales, Killer Whales, Harbor Porpoise) are spotted occasionally or even
regularly within marginal waters of the Arctic
Temperature of arctic
The temperature of the surface of the Arctic Ocean is fairly constant, near the freezing point of seawater.
Because the Arctic Ocean consists of saltwater, the temperature must reach 1.8 C (28.8 F) before
freezing occurs.
Animals of Arctic
The animals include the reindeer, polar bear, Arctic fox, narwhal, walrus, seal, ox, moose, orca, and
snowy owl. Alaskan malamute. The Alaskan malamute is a powerful sled dog from Alaska. Arctic Fox.
This small, white fox lives farther north than any other land animal
Did you know?
Polar bears are so well insulated that they have to move slowly to avoid overheating.
What next?
Today, climate change is the biggest threat facing the Arctic and its wildlife. Polar bears, for example,
depend on summer sea ice to hunt seals. As the Earth heats up and the ice disappears, scientists
estimate that two-thirds of polar bears could be wiped out by 2050.
Climate affects
Were researching how climate change is affecting Arctic ecosystems, and how we can help them
adapt and survive. Our research into the effects of warming in the Arctic is also helping to influence
international action on climate change.
Were also supporting research on climate change and work with communities living in the Arctic, to
help people get to grips with reality of climate change and its local and global effects.
Pictures