TCG220
USERMANUAL
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction .............................................................................................. 1
EMTA Features ....................................................................................................... 1
Computer Requirements ........................................................................................ 2
Chapter 2: Overview ................................................................................................... 3
Front Panel ............................................................................................................. 3
LED Behavior .......................................................................................................... 4
Rear Panel .............................................................................................................. 5
Top Side Panel for WPS ........................................................................................... 6
Important Information ............................................................................................ 7
Chapter 3: Connections and setup.............................................................................. 8
Connecting the EMTA to Computer ........................................................................ 8
Attaching the Cable TV Wire to EMTA ............................................................... 8
Connection to Computer and Telephone .......................................................... 9
Activating the EMTA ............................................................................................. 10
Accessing the Internet.......................................................................................... 11
Status Web Page Group ........................................................................................ 12
Connection .................................................................................................... 12
Software ........................................................................................................ 13
Security ......................................................................................................... 14
Diagnostics .................................................................................................... 15
Provisioning Mode ......................................................................................... 16
Basic Web Page Group .......................................................................................... 17
Setup ............................................................................................................. 17
DHCP ............................................................................................................. 18
DDNS ............................................................................................................. 19
Backup........................................................................................................... 20
Advance Web Page Group ..................................................................................... 21
Option ........................................................................................................... 21
IP Filtering ..................................................................................................... 23
MAC Filtering ................................................................................................. 24
Port Filtering .................................................................................................. 25
Forwarding .................................................................................................... 26
Port Triggers ................................................................................................. 27
DMZ Host ...................................................................................................... 28
RIP (Routing Information Protocol Setup)........................................................ 29
Firewall Web Page Group ...................................................................................... 30
Basic .............................................................................................................. 30
Filtering ......................................................................................................... 31
Local Log ....................................................................................................... 32
Remote Log ................................................................................................... 33
Wireless Web Page Group ..................................................................................... 34
Radio ............................................................................................................. 34
Primary Network ............................................................................................ 36
802.11 Advanced........................................................................................... 40
802.11 Access Control................................................................................... 42
WMM ............................................................................................................. 43
WDS ................................................................................... !
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Table of Contents
Media ............................................................................................................ 46
MTA Web Page Group ........................................................................................... 47
Status ............................................................................................................ 47
Event Log ....................................................................................................... 47
Logout Web Page Group ....................................................................................... 48
Chapter 4: Additional Information ............................................................................ 49
General Troubleshooting ...................................................................................... 49
Service Information .............................................................................................. 51
Glossary ............................................................................................................... 52
CAUTION for UL(Check caution label on gift box) ................................................. 54
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement .................................... 55
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter1:Introduction
EMTAFeatures
z
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FullBandCaptureFrontEnd.
Increasesperformancewith50%increaseinCPUspeed.
AddsApplicationsCPUtorunLinuxapplications.
SupportsDBDC(DualBandDualConcurrent).
LowersPowerwithAdvancedPowerManagement.
AdvancedProcessorarchitecture.
HighSpeedMemoryarchitecture.
DOCSIS1.0/1.1/2.0/3.0StandardCompliant.
PacketCable1.0/1.5NCSStandardCompliant
SupportMultipleProvisioningMode.
4portsStandardRJ45connectorfor10/100/1000BaseTEthernetwithautonegotiationandMDIX
functions;SupportmaximumEthernetcable(Category5e)lengthupto100m.
z 2portsRJ11ForeignExchangeStation(FXS)portforIPtelephony;Supportamaximumlinelength
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betweenthemselvesandanendreceiver(handset,etc.)ofupto500feet.
Supportsimultaneousvoiceanddatacommunications.
EchoCancellation.
VoiceActiveDetection(VAD).
DTMFdetectionandgeneration.
ComfortNoiseGeneration(CNG).
SupportV.90faxandmodemservices.
56bitsDESand128bitsAESdataencryptionsecurity.
SNMPnetworkmanagementsupport.
802.11a/b/g/nsupported,20/40MHzbandwidth,supports22antennasfordataratesupto
600Mbps.
FullyIEEE802.11a/b/g/nlegacycompatibilitywithenhancedperformance.
SupportWebpagesandprivateDHCPserverforstatusmonitoring.
TheNTP(NetworkTerminationPoint)shouldbeabletooperatewithanLoadingofatleast5REN.
Propanetechnologysupported,enablingtheconnectionofmoreInternetuserswithoutadditional
networkbandwidth.
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 1: Introduction
ComputerRequirements
PersonalcomputerattachedtotheWiFiVoiceGatewaymustmeettheminimumsystemrequirements
asbelow.
Note:Theminimumrequirementsmayvarybythecablecompany.
IBMPCCOMPATIBLE
MACINTOSH**
CPU
Pentiumpreferred
PowerPCorhigher
SystemRAM
512MB(1024MBpreferred)
512MB(1024MBpreferred)
OperatingSystem
Windows*NT/2000/Me/XP/7/Vista, MacOS**7.6.1orhigher
Linux
SoundCard
RequiredforaudioonCDROM
N/A
Video
VGAorbetter(SVGApreferred)
VGAorbetter(SVGAbuiltinpreferred)
CDROMDrive
Required
Required
Ethernet
10BaseTor100BaseT
10BaseTor100BaseT
AnEthernetcardanddriverMUSTbeinstalledinyourcomputerproperly.A
standardEthernetcableisalsorequiredforconnectingtheEthernetcardto
theEMTA.
Software
TCP/IPnetworkprotocolinstalledforeachmachine
MicrosoftInternetExplorer4.0orlaterorNetscapeNavigator4.0orlater.
(5.0and4.7orlater,respectively,arestronglyrecommended.)
*WindowsisatrademarkofMicrosoftCorporation.
**MacintoshandtheMacOSaretrademarksofAppleComputer,Inc.
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 2: Overview
Chapter2:Overview
FrontPanel
ThefollowingillustrationshowsthefrontpaneloftheEMTA:
PowerIndicatesthePowerstatus.
DSIndicatesthestatusofDatareceptionbythecablemodemfromtheNetwork(DownstreamTraffic).
USIndicatesthestatusofDatatransmissionbythecablemodemtotheNetwork(UpstreamTraffic).
OnlineDisplaysthestatusofyourcableconnection.Thelightisoffwhennocableconnectionis
detectedandfullylitwhenthemodemhasestablishedaconnectionwiththenetworkanddata
canbetransferred.
EthernetIndicatesthestateofEthernetports.
WIFIIndicatesthetrafficonthewirelessnetwork.
Phone1IndicatesthestatusofthetelephonePhone1.
Phone2IndicatesthestatusofthetelephonePhone2.
WPSIndicatesthestatusoftheWPSfunctionality.
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 2: Overview
LEDBehavior
Therewillbe12LEDsonTCG220.LookingatLEDfromTOPtoBottom:Power,DS,US,Online,LAN1,
LAN2,LAN3,LAN4,WiFi,PHONE1,PHONE2,WPS."ON"=theLEDislight,"OFF"=theLEDisgray,
"FLASH"=theLEDisblinking.
BCM93383WVG
Internet
Power
ON
BootupOperation
LAN
DS
US
Online
ON
ON
ON
On
0.25second
ON
FLASH FLASH FLASH
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
1second
DOCSISStartup
Operation
Poweron0.25sec
FrompowerONtosystem
initializationcomplete
Followingsysteminitialization
ON
ON
Description
WiFi Phone1 Phone2 WPS
completeto(before)
DSscanning
ON
FLASH
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
FLASH
OFF
ON
ON
ON
FLASH
DuringDSscanningandacquiring
SYNC
FromSYNCcompleted,receiving
UCDtorangingcompleted
DuringDHCP,configurationfile
download,registration,and
BaselinePrivacyinitialization
ON
ON
MTAinitialization
ON
ON
FLASH FLASH
ON
Operational(NACO=ON)
OFF
Operational(NACO=OFF)
ON
ON
ON
ON
FLASH
OFF
MTADHCP
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
FLASH
MTASNMP/TFTP
ON
ON
ON
ON
FLASH FLASH
RSIPforNCS/RegisterforSIP
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
NoEthernetLink
X
FLASH FLASH FLASH FLASH
CPEOperation
TX/RXEthernetTraffic
OFF
ON
ON
Wirelessisdisable
X
FLASH
SWDownload
Operation
ON
FLASH FLASH
ON
EthernetLink
Wirelessinitiatesuccessorenable
TX/RXWirelessTraffic
Asoftwaredownloadandwhile
updatingtheFLASHmemory
(longpress,>5seconds)
WPSWiFiassociationduringclient
Flash andAPlinkingprocess,WPSLED
GreencolorlightBlinking.
WPSOperation
ON
<CMNormalOperation>
ON
AfterlinkestablishedWPSLED
GreencolorlightON
Flash Timeouttolink.
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 2: Overview
RearPanel
ThefollowingillustrationshowstherearpaneloftheEMTA:
Slot
Description
CABLE
FConnector
RESET
Reset/RebootthisCablemodem
ETHERNET1234
Ethernet10/100/1000BaseTRJ45connector
TEL12
TelephonyRJ11connector
12VDC
12VDCINPowerconnector
DCPowerswitch
PowerON/OFFswitch
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 2: Overview
TopSidePanelforWPS
WPSIndicatesthestatusoftheWPS(WiFiProtectedSetupTM)functionality.
ThereisoneWPSbuttonontheTopSidePanelofTCG220andisdesignedtohavemultiplefunction.
Thisbuttoncanbeusedto:
SecurelyandSimplyGetWiFiClientConnected:WPSbuttoncanbeusedtoparingWiFiclient
whichalsosupportsWPSfunction.Alongpress(pressmorethan2seconds)ontheWPSbutton
willenableTCG220scanforanyavailableWPSdevice.Note:YoumustensurethattheWiFiclient
devicesupportsWPSfunctioninordertousethisWPSfunctiononTCG220.
WiFiOn/OffSwitch:ashortpressonthebuttoncanswitchtheWiFiInterfaceONorOFF
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 2: Overview
ImportantInformation
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ThecableservicetoyourhomesupportsDOCSIScomplianttwowaymodemaccess.
Yourinternetaccounthasbeensetup.
AcableoutletnearyourPCanditisreadyforcablemodemservice.
Note:Itisimportanttosupplypowertothemodematalltimes.Keepingyourmodempluggedinwill
keepitconnectedtotheInternet.Thismeansthatitwillalwaysbereadywhenyouare.Yourcable
companyshouldalwaysbeconsultedbeforeinstallinganewcableoutlet.Donotattemptanyrewiring
withoutcontactingyourcablecompanyfirst.
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
Chapter3:Connectionsandsetup
ConnectingtheEMTAtoComputer
ThissectionexplainsthewaytoattachCableTVwiretoEMTAandtoconnectyourEMTAtothe
Ethernetportonyourpersonalcomputerandinstallthenecessarysoftware.
AttachingtheCableTVWiretoEMTA
YoumayfindtheCableTVwireoneofthefollowingways:
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ConnecteddirectlytoaTV,aCableTVconverterbox,orVCR.Thelinewillbeconnectedtothejack
withwhichshouldbelabeledeitherIN,CABLEIN,CATV,CATVIN,etc.
Connectedtoawallmountedcableoutlet.
Connectoneendofthecoaxialcabletothecableconnectioninthewall,andtheotherendtotheCABLE
jackontheEMTA.
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
ConnectiontoComputerandTelephone
Maketheconnectionstomodeminthefollowingsequence:
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ConnecttheplugfromtheACpowersupplyintothePOWERACADAPTERjackontheEMTA,and
plugthepowersupplyintoanACoutletinthewall.
ConnectoneendoftheEthernetcabletotheEthernetportonthebackofyourcomputer,andthe
otherendtotheETHERNETportontheEMTA.
Note:Useonlythepower
supplythataccompaniedthis
unit.Usingotheradapters
maydamagetheunit.
Fig.1:HowtoSetupYourDevice
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
ActivatingtheEMTA
AfteryouinstalltheEMTAandturnitonforthefirsttime(andeachtimethemodemisreconnectedto
thepower),itgoesthroughseveralstepsbeforeitcanbeused.Eachofthesestepsisrepresentedbya
differentpatternofflashinglightsonthefrontofthemodem.
Note:Allindicatorsflashoncepriortotheinitializationsequence.
Ifallofthelightsareflashingsequentially,itmeanstheEMTAisautomaticallyupdatingitssystem
software.Pleasewaitforthelightstostopflashing.Youcannotuseyourmodemduringthistime.Do
notremovethepowersupplyorresettheEMTAduringthisprocess.
TomakesurethatyoucanaccesstheInternetsuccessfully,pleasecheckthefollowingfirst.
1.
2.
3.
Makesuretheconnection(throughEthernet)betweentheEMTAandyourcomputerisOK.
MakesuretheTCP/IPprotocolissetproperly.
SubscribetoaCableCompany.
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
AccessingtheInternet
Ifenabledbyyourserviceprovider;pleaseproceedasfollows:
1.
2.
OnceyourhostPCisproperlyconfigured.
StartyourwebbrowserandtypetheCMIPaddressontheURLfield.
AfterconnectingtotheURL,youcanseetheloginpage.Pleaseentertheusername,passwordandthen
pressLoginbutton.Thedefaultusernameis"admin"andpasswordis"password".
Fig.2:LoginPage
Note: If forget your username and password, you may Press "Reset" button on the rear panel more
than 6seconds to restore the username and password to default.
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
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Chapter
r 3: Co
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StaatusWebP
PageGroup
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staatus,CMon
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ncanbeuseefultoyourrcablecompanys
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Fig.3:ConnectionStatus
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ustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareeforrepresen
ntationonly.
Illu
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
Software
Theinformationsectionshowsthehardwareandsoftwareinformationaboutyourgateway.
Thestatussectionofthispageshowshowlongyourgatewayhasoperatedsincelasttimebeing
poweredup,andsomekeyinformationtheCableModemreceivedduringtheinitializationprocesswith
yourcablecompany.IfNetworkAccessshowsAllowed,thenyourcablecompanyhasconfiguredyour
gatewaytohaveInternetconnectivity.Ifnot,youmaynothaveInternetaccess,andshouldcontactyour
cablecompanytoresolvethis.
Fig.4:SoftwareStatus
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
Security
Bydefault,theusernameisadminandthepasswordispassword.
Thisissetbydifferentactions(nonexhaustivelist):
atthemanufactorylevel,
followingaresetfactoryonthemodem,
followingaresetfromtheoperator,
followingachangebytheuserwhowantstocomebackto
thedefaultsettingafterusingitsownsettings
Whenthecurrentpasswordisthedefaultone,theuserisstronglyencouragedtochangethedefault
webpassword.
Atyourfirstconnectionorwhilethepasswordisthedefaultone,awarningmessageisdisplayedonthe
topbannerofeachWebconfigurationpage.Wewanttoencourageyoutochangethepasswordinorder
toenforcethesecurityofyourmodem.
Thepasswordcanbeamaximumof8charactersandiscasesensitive.Inaddition,thispagecanbeused
torestorethegatewaytoitsoriginalfactorysettings.Usethiswithcaution,asallthesettingsyouhave
madewillbelost.Toperformthisreset,setRestoreFactoryDefaultstoYesandclickApply.Thishas
thesameeffectasafactoryresetusingtherearpanelresetswitch,whereyouholdontheswitchfor5
seconds,thenreleaseit.
Note:Wearealwayssuggestingyoutomodifythepassword.Thisisabasicprotectionagainstwrongful
accesstotheGatewayWebpages.
Fig.5:SecuritySettings.
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
Diagnostics
Thispageoffersbasicdiagnostictoolsforyoutousewhenconnectivityproblemsoccur.Whenyouping
anInternetdevice,yousendapackettoitsTCP/IPstack,anditsendsonebacktoyours.Tousetheping
Test,entertheinformationneededandpressStartTest;theResultwillbedisplayedinthelowerpartof
thewindow.PressAbortTesttostop,andClearResultstocleartheresultcontents.Note:Firewallsmay
causepingstofailbutstillprovideyouTCP/IPaccesstoselecteddevicesbehindthem.Keepthisinmind
whenpingadevicethatmaybebehindafirewall.PingismostusefultoverifyconnectivitywithPCs
whichdonothavefirewalls,suchasthePCsonyourLANside.
Fig.6:DiagnosticsSettings
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
ProvisioningMode
ThispageallowssettheeRouterIPprovisioningmode.DefaultProvisioningmodeis"RG".Youcanalso
configurethisas"Bridge"mode.ConfigureTCG220toBridgemodewilllostmostoftheRouterfunction.
Fig.7:Provisioningmodesettings.
16
Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
BasicWebPageGroup
Setup
ThispageallowsconfigurationofthebasicfeaturesofthebroadbandgatewayrelatedtoyourISP's
connection.
LAN:ConfiguretheLANIPAddressforTCG220.
Interface/Prefix:IPv6relatedinformation.
WAN:TCG220WANinterfaceinformation.DoNOTchangetheconfigurationsettingwhichmaycause
severeperformanceimpact,orClientPCmaynotbeabletogetinternetconnected.
Fig.8:BasicSetupSettings
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
DHCP
ThispageallowsconfigurationandstatusoftheoptionalinternalDHCPserverfortheLAN.
YoucanactivatetheDHCPserverfunctionfortheLANonthispage,withthisfunctionactivated,
yourcablecompanysDHCPserverprovidesoneIPaddressforyourgateway,
andyourgatewaysDHCPserverprovidesIPaddressestoyourPCs.ADHCPserverleasesanIP
addresswithanexpirationtimethatcanbeconfigured.
DHCPServer:Select"Yes"or"No"toenableordisableasimpleDHCPserverforLAN.
NumberofCPEs:ConfigurethehowmanyclientdevicecanbeconnectedtotheGateway.
LeaseTime:ConfiguretheIPaddressleasetimewith"Leasetime"forDHCPserver.Defaultvalueis
3600seconds.
DHCPClients:DisplaysthePC(clients)connectedandtherelatedDHCPleaseinformation.
ForceAvailable:YoucanforcetheDHCPservertoreleaseoneofthespecificIPaddressasavailableand
anewclientispossibletogetthatIPaddress,assignedbyDHCPserver.Youneedtoselectandthen
press"ForceAvailable".
Fig.9:DHCPSettings
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
DDNS
ThispageallowssetupofDynamicDNSservice.
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z
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DDNSServiceChooseEnabled(www.DynDNS.org)toenablethebasicsetting.Choose
Disabledtoclosethebasicsetting.
UsernameTheusernamethatyouregisteredwithyourDDNSprovider.
PasswordThepasswordthatyouregisteredwithyourDDNSprovider
HostNameThedomainnameorhostnamethatisregisteredwithyourDDNSprovider
StatusItshowstheDDNSservicestatuswhetheritisenabledordisabled.
ClickApplytosavethechanges.
Fig.10:DDNSSettings
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
Backup
ThispageallowsyoutosaveyourcurrentsettingslocallyonyourPC,orrestoresettingspreviously
saved.CustomermaybackuptheirsettingsonTCG220.Andrestoretheconfigurationifnecessary.
Fig.11:BackupSettings
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
C
Chapter
r 3: Co
onnectiions an
nd setu
up
Ad
dvanceWeb
bPageGrou
up
Option
Th
hispageallo
owsconfigurationofad
dvancedfeaaturesofthe
ebroadban
ndgateway.
Fig.12:OptionsConfiiguration
WA
ANBlockingpreventsothersontheWANsid
defrombeingabletop
pingyourgaateway.WitthWAN
Blo
ockingenab
bled,yourggatewaywillnotrespon
ndtopingsitreceives,effectively"hiding"yo
ourgatewayy.
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ustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareeforrepresen
ntationonly.
Illu
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
IPsecPassThroughenablesIPsectypepacketstopassbetweenWANandLAN.IPsec(IPSecurity)isa
securitymechanismusedinVirtualPrivateNetworks(VPNs).
PPTPPassThroughenablesPPTPtypepacketstopassbetweenWANandLAN.PPTP(PointtoPoint
TunnelingProtocol)isanothermechanismsometimesusedinVPNs.
RemoteConfigManagementmakestheconfigurationwebpagesinyourgatewayaccessiblefromthe
WANside.Notethatpageaccessislimitedtoonlythosewhoknowthegatewayaccesspassword.When
accessingyourgatewayfromaremotelocation,yourmustuseHTTPport8080andtheWANIPaddress
ofthegateway.e.g.,iftheWANIPaddressis157.254.5.7,youwouldnavigateto
http://157.254.5.7:8080toreachyourgateway.
MulticastEnableenablesmulticasttraffictopassthroughWANandLAN.Youmayneedtoenablethis
toseesometypesofbroadcaststreamingandcontentontheInternet.
UPnPUniversalPlugandPlay(UPnP)helpsdevices,suchasInternetappliancesandcomputers,access
thenetworkandconnecttootherdevicesasneeded.UPnPdevicescanautomaticallydiscoverthe
servicesfromotherregisteredUPnPdevicesonthenetwork.
NATALGenableNATALG(applicationlayergateways)allowscustomizedNATtraversalfilterstobe
pluggedintothegatewaytosupportaddressandporttranslationforcertainapplicationlayer
"control/data"protocolssuchasRSVP,FTP,TFTP,Kerb88,NetBios,IKE,RTSP,Kerb1293,H225,PPTP,
MSN,SIP,ICQ,IRC666x,ICQTalk,Net2Phone,IRC7000,IRC8000filetransferinIMapplicationsetc.In
orderfortheseprotocolstoworkthroughNATorafirewall,eithertheapplicationhastoknowaboutan
address/portnumbercombinationthatallowsincomingpackets,ortheNAThastomonitorthecontrol
trafficandopenupportmappings(firewallpinhole)dynamicallyasrequired.Legitimateapplicationdata
canthusbepassedthroughthesecuritychecksofthefirewallorNATthatwouldhaveotherwise
restrictedthetrafficfornotmeetingitslimitedfiltercriteria.
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
IPFiltering
ThispageenablesyoutoentertheIPaddressrangesofPCsonyourLANthatyoudontwanttohave
outboundaccesstotheWAN.ThesePCscanstillcommunicatewitheachotheronyourLAN,but
packetstheysendtoWANaddressesareblockedbythegateway.
Fig.13:IPFilteringSettings
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
MACFiltering
ThispageallowsconfigurationofMACaddressfiltersinordertoblockinternettraffictospecific
networkdevicesontheLAN.ThisfeatureonlyappliestoIPv4traffic.
Fig.14:MACFilteringSettings
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
PortFiltering
Thispageallowsyoutoenterrangesofdestinationports(applications)thatyoudontwantyourLAN
PCstosendpacketsto.AnypacketsyourLANPCssendtothesedestinationportswillbeblocked.For
example,youcouldblockaccesstoworldwidewebbrowsing(http=port80)butstillallowemailservice
(SMTPport25andPOP3port110).Toenableportfiltering,setStartPortandEndPortforeachrange,
andclickApply.Toblockonlyoneport,setbothStartandEndportswiththesamevalue.
Fig.15:PortFilteringSettings
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
Forwarding
ForLANWANcommunications,thegatewaynormallyonlyallowsyoutooriginateanIPconnection
withaPContheWAN;itwillignoreattemptsoftheWANPCtooriginateaconnectionontoyourPC.
Thisprotectsyoufrommaliciousattacksfromoutsiders.However,sometimesyoumaywishforanyone
outsidetobeabletooriginateaconnectiontoaparticularPConyourLANifthedestinationport
(application)matchesoneyouspecify.
Fig.16:ForwardingSettings
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
PortTriggers
SomeInternetactivities,suchasinteractivegaming,requirethataPContheWANsideofyourgateway
beabletooriginateconnectionsduringthegamewithyourgameplayingPContheLANside.Youcould
usetheAdvancedForwardingwebpagetoconstructaforwardingruleduringthegame,andthen
removeitafterwards(torestorefullprotectiontoyourLANPC)tofacilitatethis.Porttriggeringisan
elegantmechanismthatdoesthisworkforyou,eachtimeyouplaythegame.
Fig.17:PortTriggersSettings
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
DMZHost
UsethispagetodesignateonePConyourLANthatshouldbeleftaccessibletoallPCsfromtheWAN
side,forallports.e.g.,ifyouputanHTTPserveronthismachine,anyonewillbeabletoaccessthat
HTTPserverbyusingyourgatewayIPaddressasthedestination.Asettingof0indicatesNODMZPC.
HostisanotherInternettermforaPCconnectedtotheInternet.
Fig.18:DMZHostSetup
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
RIP(RoutingInformationProtocolSetup)
ThisfeatureenablesthegatewaytobeusedinsmallbusinesssituationswheremorethanoneLAN
(localareanetwork)isinstalled.TheRIPprotocolprovidesthegatewayameanstoadvertiseavailable
IProutestotheseLANstoyourcableoperator,sopacketscanberoutedproperlyinthissituation.
Yourcableoperatorwilladviseyouduringinstallationifanysettingchangesarerequiredhere.
Fig.19:RIPSetup
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
FirewallWebPageGroup
Basic
ThispageallowsconfigurationofFirewallfeatures.ItishighlyrecommendedthattheFirewallisleft
enabledatalltimesforprotectionagainstDenialofServiceattacks.
Fig.20:FirewallBasicconfiguration
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
Filtering
Thispageallowsthefilteringofoutboundconnections,restrictingorgrantingaccesstospecificMAC
Addresses.FilterswithnoMACAddressenteredwillapplytoALLMACAddresses.TheURLfieldis
intendedtobeusedtoblockorallowaccesstospecificsites(cnn.com,google.com,etc.).Filterswith
noportsenteredwillapplytoALLports.
Fig.21:Filteringconfiguration
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
LocalLog
Thegatewaybuildsalogoffirewallblockingactionsthatthefirewallhastaken.UsingtheLocalLogpage
letsyouspecifyanemailaddresstowhichyouwantthegatewaytoemailthislog.Youmustalsotellthe
gatewayyouroutgoing(i.e.SMTP)emailserversname,soitcandirecttheemailtoit.EnableEmail
AlertshasthegatewayforwardemailnoticeswhenFirewallprotectioneventsoccur.ClickEmailLogto
immediatelysendtheemaillog.ClickClearLogtoclearthetableofentriesforafreshstart.
Thelogoftheseeventsisalsovisibleonthescreen.Foreachblockingeventtypethathastakenplace
sincethetablewaslastcleared,thetableshowsDescription,Count,LastOccurrence,Target,and
Source.
Fig.22:LocalLogConfiguration
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
RemoteLog
TheRemoteLogpageallowsyoutospecifytheIPaddresswhereaSysLogserveris locatedontheLAN
Sideandselectdifferenttypesoffirewalleventsthatmayoccur.Then,eachtimesuchaneventoccurs,
notificationisautomaticallysenttothislogserver.
Fig.23:RemoteLogConfiguration
33
Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
WirelessWebPageGroup
Radio
Tosetthebasicconfigurationforthewirelessfeatures,clickRADIOfromtheWirelessmenu.Thesemust
matchthesettingsyoumakeonyourwirelessequippedPContheLANside.
Fig.24:Radioconfiguration
WirelessInterface:
ChoosethewirelessinterfaceontheEMTA.
Wireless:
Enableordisablethewirelessfunction.
Country:
Displaythecountrycodeyoucurrentlyuse.
OutputPower:
Chooseoutputpowerofthedevice.
802.11Band:
Choose2.4GHzfor802.11b/g/n,5GHzfor802.11a
802.11NSupportRequired:
Enable802.11nsupportunder802.11band2.4GHz.
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
Bandwidth:
ForwirelesssignalofthisAP
SidebandforControlChannel(40MHzonly):
IfBandwidthis40MHzthisfunctionwillbeenabled.
Controlchannel:
Choosethewirelesschanneltouse.
RegulatoryMode:
802.11dand802.11hforchoose.
OBSS(OverlapBasicServiceSet)Coexistence:
OverlappingBasicservicesetcoexistence,enableordisablethisfunction.
STBCTx:
Spacetimeblockcodingisatechniqueusedinwirelesscommunicationstotransmitmultiple
copiesofadatastreamacrossanumberofantennasandtoexploitthevariousreceivedversions
ofthedatatoimprovethereliabilityofdatatransfer.DefaultwasAuto.
RestoreWirelessdefaults:
Torecovertothedefaultsettings,pressthisbuttontoretrievethesettingsthenclickApply.
35
Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
PrimaryNetwork
ThispageallowsconfigurationofthePrimaryWirelessNetworkanditssecuritysettings.Supports
WPA/WPA2,WPAPSK/WPA2PSK,WEP64bits,WEP128bitsandWPSSecurities.
Fig.25:primaryNetworkconfiguration
36
Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
WPA(WiFiProtectedAccess)/WPA2:
ItmustbeusedinconnectionwithanauthenticationserversuchasRADIUStoprovide
centralizedaccesscontrolandmanagement.Itcanprovidestrongerencryptionand
authenticationsolutionthannoneWPAmodes.WPA2isthesecondgenerationofWPAsecurity.
TherearetwotypesforchooseAESandTKIP+AES.
TKIP(TemporalKeyIntegrityProtocol):Takestheoriginalmasterkeyonlyasastartingpointand
derivesitsencryptionkeysmathematicallyfromthismaterkey.Thenitregularlychangesand
rotatestheencryptionkeyssothatthesameencryptionkeywillneverbeusedtwice.
AES(AdvancedEncryptionStandard):ThisProvidessecuritybetweenclientworkstations
operatinginadhocmode.Itusesamathematicalcipheringalgorithmthatemploysvariablekey
sizesof128,192or256bits.
RADIUS(RemoteAuthenticationDialInUserService)Server:
aprotocolforcarryingauthentication,authorization,andconfigurationinformationbetweena
NetworkAccessServerwhichdesirestoauthenticateitslinksandasharedAuthenticationServer.
PleasekeyintheIPAddressfortheRADIUSServer.
RADIUS(RemoteAuthenticationDialInUserService)Port:
BesidestheIPaddressoftheRADIUSServer,youhavetoentertheportnumberfortheserver.
Port1812isthereservedRADIUSauthenticationportdescribedinRFC2138.EarlierAP(RADIUS
clients)useport1945.Thedefaultvaluewillbeshownonthisbox.Youcankeepanduseit.
RADIUS(RemoteAuthenticationDialInUserService)Key:
ARADIUSKeyislikeapassword,whichisusedbetweenIASandthespecificRADIUSclientto
verifyidentity.BothIASandtheRADIUSclientmustbeusethesameRADIUSKeyforsuccessful
communicationtooccur.EntertheRADIUSKey.
GroupKeyRotationInterval:
KeyinthetimefortheWAPgroupkeyrotationinterval.Theunitissecond.Withincreasingrekey
interval,userbandwidthrequirementisreduced
WPA/WPA2ReauthInterval:
WhenawirelessclienthasassociatedwiththeWirelessVoiceGatewayforaperiodoftime
longerthanthesettinghere,itwouldbedisconnectedandtheauthenticationwillbeexecuted
again.Thedefaultvalueis3600,youmaymodifyit
WPAPSK(WPAPreSharedKey)/WPA2PSK:
Itsusefulforsmallplaceswithoutauthenticationserverssuchasthenetworkathome.Itallows
theuseofmanuallyenteredkeysorpasswordsandisdesignedtobeeasilysetupforhome
users.
Pleasetypethekeytobebetween8and63characters,or64hexadecimaldigits.Onlythe
deviceswithamatchingkeythatyousetherecanjointhisnetwork.
WEP(WiredEquivalentPrivacy)Encryption:
Therearetwotypesencryptiontochoose64bitor128bit.IfyouchooseDisabled,theNetwork
37
Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
Keyswillnotbeshownonthispage.Ifselected,thedataisencryptedusingthekeybeforebeing
transmitted.
SharedKeyAuthentication:
DecidewhethertosetthesharedkeyOptionalorRequiredbyselectingfromthedropdown
menu.
NetworkKey1to4:
ThisallowsyoutoenterfoursetsoftheWEPkey.For64bitWEPmode,thekeylengthis5
charactersor10hexadecimaldigits.Asfor128bitWEPmode,thekeylengthis13charactersor
26hexadecimaldigits
CurrentNetworkKey:
Selectonesetofthenetworkkey(from1to4)asthedefaultone
Passphrase:
YoucanenterASCIIcodesintothisfield.Therangeisfrom8charactersto64characters.For
ASCIIcharacters,youcankeyin63charactersinthisfield.Ifyouwanttokeyin64characters,
onlyhexadecimalcharacterscanbeused
GenerateWEPKeys:
ClickthisbuttontogeneratethePassphrase
38
Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
AutomaticSecurityConfiguration:
Rightsideonthepage,AutoSecurityConfigurationcanbeenabledwithWPS(WiFiProtect
SetupTM).
WPS(WiFiProtectSetupTM):
Itseasyandsecurewayofconfiguringandconnecting,maketheCMistheAPandtheconnect
PCisSTA.WhenconfiguringyourWirelessNetworkviaWPS,Messagesareexchangedbetween
theSTAandAPinordertoconfiguretheSecuritySettingsonbothdevices
DeviceName:
Changethefactorydefaulttoanameofyourchoicewhichisupto32characterslongaslikeSSID
WPSSetupAP:
UUID(UniversallyUniqueIdentifier)toIdentifierthisdevice,generateAPPINforSTAtoconnect.
WPSAddClient:
Therearetwomethods"PushButton"and"PIN".Selectthemethodyouwant.But,thedefault
selectionwillbe"PIN"
Apply:
Afterproperconfiguration,clickApplytoinvokethesettings
39
Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
802.11Advanced
ThispageallowsconfigurationofdataratesandWiFithresholds.
CAUTION:Itisnotrecommendedthatthesesettingsbemodifiedwithoutdirectknowledgeor
instructionstodoso.Modifyingthesesettingsinappropriatelycouldseriouslydegradenetwork
performance.
Fig.26:802.11AdvancedSettings
54gTMMode:
Under802.11nmodeOFFthisoptiontochoose54gmodeorforce802.11bonly.
XPressTMTechnology:
Increaseaggregatethroughputimprovebyupto27%in802.11gonlynetworks,andupto75%
inmixednetworkscomprisedof802.11gand802.11bstandardequipment
802.11nProtection:
Thisoptionallow802.11gand802.11bdevicescoexistinthesamenetworkwithout"speaking"
atthesametime.
ShortGuardInterval:
For802.11naddedoptionaltoincreasedatarate.Thisprovidesan11%increaseindatarate.
BasicRateSet:
Forallclientstoassociatewith,"Default"or"All"forall802.11b/g/nusers.
40
Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
MulticastSet:
Forusers,inordertoconnecttotheAP,setthebaselineleveltodeliver.Lowermulticastrates
meanweaker,farthersignalsareallowedtoconnection.Highermulticastratesmeanthatonly
close,strongsignalsareallowed.
NPHYRate:
SetPhysicalLayerrate,onlyapplicablewhenthe802.11nmodesetasauto.
LegacyRate:
WhenAPreleasedtosharethebandwithexistinglegacydevice,802.11g/b/adevices.It
providedwaysofensuringcoexistencebetweenlegacyandsuccessordevices.
BeaconInterval:
Thisisthetimeintervalbetweenbeacontransmissions.Themeasureunitis"timeunits"(TU)of
1024microseconds.(Valuerange:1~65535)
DTIM(DeliveryTrafficIndicationMessage)Interval:
Thevaluesetherewhichinformstheclientsaboutthepresenceofbufferedmulticast/broadcast
dataontheAP.ItdefineCMwillbedeliveredandhowoftenthatdeliveryoccurs.(Valuerange:
1~255)
FragmentationThreshold:
ThisoptiondivisionoftheMTU(Maximumtransmissionunit),defaultis2346.
RTS(RequesttoSend)Threshold:
SendingRTSframesdoesnotoccurunlessthepacketsizeexceedsthisthreshold,defaultis2347.
41
Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
802.11AccessControl
ThispageallowsconfigurationoftheAccessControltotheAPaswellasstatusontheconnectedclients.
Fig.27:802.11AccessControlconfigurations
MACRestrictMode:RestrictspecificclientcannotallowaccesstheAPbyMACaddress.Select
"Disabled"towelcomealloftheclientsonthenetwork;select"Allow"topermitonlytheclients
onthelisttoaccessthecablemodem;orselect"Deny"topreventtheclientsonthelistto
accessthisdevice.
MACAddress:YourGatewayidentifieswirelessPCsbytheirWirelessMACAddress.Thisaddress
consistsofastringof6pairsofnumbers09andlettersAF,suchas00904BF0FF50.Itis
usuallyprintedontheWirelesscardofthedevice(e.g.thePCMCIAcardinalaptop)oratthe
buttonofthelaptop.EntertheMACaddressoftheconnectedclientsintothefields,andthen
clickApplytoaddthemtothelistforaccesscontrol.
Apply:Afterproperconfiguration,clickApplytoinvokethesettings.
ConnectedClients:Theinformationofcurrentlyconnectedclientswillbedisplayedhere.
42
Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
WMM
ThispageallowsconfigurationoftheWiFiMultimediaQoS.
Fig.28:802.11WMMconfigurations
WMMSupport:ThisfieldallowsyoutoenableWMMtoimprovemultimediatransmission.
NoAcknowledgement:ThisfieldallowsyoutoenableWMMNoAcknowledgement.Enablethis
avoidsretransmissiononhighlytimecriticaldata.
PowerSaveSupport:ThisfieldallowsyoutoenableWMMPowerSaveSupport.
EDCAAPparameters:SpecifiesthetransmitparameterfortraffictransmittedfromtheAPtothe
STAforthe4AccessPriorityCategories:Besteffort(AC_BE),Background(AC_BK),Video(AC_VI)
andvoice(AC_VO).Transmitparametersincludecontentionwindow(CWminCWmax),
arbitrationInterFrameSpacingNumberAIFSN,andTransmitopportunityLimit(TXOPlimit).
AdmissionControlspecifiesifadmissioncontrolisenforcedfortheAccesscategories.Discard
Oldestfirstspecifiedthediscardpolicyforthequeues,"On"discardstheoldestfirst;"Off"
discardsthenewestfirst.
EDCASTAparameters:SpecifiesthetransmitparameterfortraffictransmittedfromSTAtothe
APforthe4AccessPriorityCategories:Besteffort(AC_BE),Background(AC_BK),Video(AC_VI)
43
Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
andvoice(AC_VO).Transmitparametersincludecontentionwindow(CWminCWmax),
arbitrationInterFrameSpacingNumberAIFSN,andTransmitopportunityLimit(TXOPlimit).
WMMTXOPparameters:SpecifiestheTXOPparameterforthe4AccessPriorityCategories:Best
effort(AC_BE),Background(AC_BK),Video(AC_VI)andvoice(AC_VO).WMMTransmit
parametersincludeShortRetryLimit,ShortFallbkLimit,LongRetryLimit,LongFallbkLimit.
ThoseretrylimitdefineshowmanytimestheMACretriestosenddifferenttypesofpackets.If
thenumberofretriesreachtheirlimit,theframeisdiscarded.AlsowecansettheMaxRatein
500kbps.
44
Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
WDS
ThispageallowsconfigurationofWDS(WirelessDistributionSystem)features.
Fig.29:WDSconfiguration
TCG220canallowtocommunicatewithother"extender"wirelessaccesspointseitherexclusivelyor
mixedwithcommunicationstolocalPCs.Usethispagetodesignatetheremotedevices,thegatewayis
allowedtocommunicatewith,andtoselecttheWDSmode.YouwillneedtoconfigurethesameSSID,
WiFiencryptionmodeandalsothepassphrasesforbothTCG220andremoteWiFigatewaybeforeyou
canextendtheWiFinetworktogether.
WDS:
ChooseDisabledtoshutdownthisfunction;selectEnabledtoturnonthefunctionofWDS.
RemoteAPs:
EntertheMACAddressesoftheremotedevicestorelaythesignalsforeachother.
Apply:
Afterproperconfiguration,clickApplytoinvokethesettings.
45
Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
Media
ThispageallowsconfigurationofWirelessMediafeatures.
Fig.30:802.11MediaAdvancedFeatureConfiguration
BandSteeringisanewfeaturethatTCG220hasandwillbalancingtheWiFiloadingand
performanceonboth2.4Gand5Gband.Whenenabled,TCG220willsend5Genabledclient
whichconnectedon2.4Gtothe5Ginterface(sinceTCG220isaDualBandDualConcurrent
CableVoiceWiFiGateway),viceversa.ThiswillalsorequiresthesupportfromWiFiClient.
AirtimeFairnessisanewfeaturethatTCG220has.Ifenabled,thiswillbalancetheWiFi
performancewhenHighThroughputdevicesuchas802.11ndeviceandlegacy802.11b/gdevice
connectedonthesamechannel.CG220willdynamicallyallocatethetimefortransmissionto
eachdevicesothattheperformancetoHighThroughputdevicewillnotbeseverelyaffectedby
thelegacydevice.
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Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
MTAWebPageGroup
Status
ThispagedisplaysinitializationstatusoftheMTA.
Fig.31:MTAStatus
EventLog
ThispagedisplaystheMTAEventLog.
Fig.32:MTAEventLog
47
Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 3: Connections and setup
LogoutWebPageGroup
Thispagewarningyouareloggedout,click"BacktoLogin"returntoLoginpage.
Fig.33:LogoutPage
48
Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 4: Additional Information
Chapter4:AdditionalInformation
GeneralTroubleshooting
Youcancorrectmostproblemsyouhavewithyourproductbyconsultingthetroubleshootinglistthat
follows.
IcannotaccesstheInternet.
CheckalloftheconnectionstoyourEMTA.
YourEthernetcardmaynotbeworkingwell.Checkthedocumentationformoreinformation.
TheNetworkPropertiesofyouroperatingsystemmaynotbesettingcorrectly.CheckwithyourISPor
cablecompany.
Allofthelightsareflashinginsequence.
ThismeanstheEMTAisautomaticallyupdatingitssystemsoftware.Pleasewaitforthelightstostop
flashing.Theupdatingprocesstypicallylastslessthanoneminute.
DonotremovethepowersupplyorresettheEMTAduringthisprocess.
IcantgetthemodemtoestablishanEthernetconnection.
EvennewcomputersdontalwayshaveEthernetcapabilitiesbesuretoverifythatyourcomputerhas
aproperlyinstalledEthernetcardandthedriversoftwaretosupportit.
ChecktoseethatyouareusingtherighttypeofEthernetcable.
Themodemwontregisteracableconnection(CABLELINKlightnotoncontinuously).
IfthemodemisinInitializationMode,theINTERNETlightwillbeflashing.Callyourcablecompanyifit
hasnotcompletedthis5stepprocesswithin30minutes.
ThemodemshouldworkwithastandardRG6coaxialcable,butifyoureusingacableotherthanone
yourcablecompanyrecommends,oriftheterminalconnectionsareloose,itmaynotwork.Checkwith
yourcablecompanytodeterminewhetheryoureusingthecorrectcable.
Ifyousubscribetovideoserviceovercable,thecablesignalmaynotbereachingthemodem.Confirm
thatgoodqualitycabletelevisionpicturesareavailabletothecoaxialconnectoryouareusingby
connectingatelevisiontoit.Ifyourcableoutletis"dead",callyourcablecompany.
VerifythattheEMTAserviceisDOCSIScompliantbycallingyourcableprovider.
IdonthearadialtonewhenIuseatelephone.
Telephoneserviceisnotactivated.IftherightmostlightontheEMTAstaysonwhileothersflash,check
withyourTSPorcablecompany.
49
Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 4: Additional Information
IftheEMTAisconnectedtoexistinghousetelephonewiring,makesurethatanothertelephoneservice
isnotconnected.TheotherservicecannormallybedisconnectedattheNetworkInterfaceDevice
locatedontheoutsideofthehouse.
Ifusingthesecondlineonatwolinetelephone,usea2lineto1lineadaptercable.
50
Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 4: Additional Information
ServiceInformation
IfyoupurchasedorleasedyourEMTAdirectlyfromyourcablecompany,thenwarrantyserviceforthe
EMTAmaybeprovidedthroughyourcableprovideroritsauthorizedrepresentative.Forinformationon
thefollowing,pleasecontactyourcablecompany.Seetheenclosedwarrantycardifyoupurchasedyour
EMTAfromaretailer.
1)OrderingService,
2)ObtainingCustomerSupport
3)AdditionalServiceInformation
51
Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 4: Additional Information
Glossary
10BaseTUnshielded,twistedpaircablewithanRJ45connector,usedwithEthernetLAN(LocalArea
Network)."10"indicatesspeed(10Mbps),"Base"referstobasebandtechnology,and"T"meanstwisted
paircable.
AuthenticationTheprocessofverifyingtheidentityofanentityonanetwork.
DHCP(DynamicHostControlProtocol)AprotocolwithwhichallowsaservertoassignIPaddresses
dynamicallytohostsonthefly.
DOCSIS(DataOverCableServiceInterfaceSpecifications)Aprojectwiththeobjectiveofdevelopinga
setofnecessaryspecificationsandoperationssupportinterfacespecificationsforcablemodemsand
associatedequipment.
EthernetcardAplugincircuitboardinstalledinanexpansionslotofapersonalcomputer.The
Ethernetcard(sometimescalledaNetworkInterfaceCardorNIC)takesparalleldatafromthecomputer,
convertsittoserialdata,putsitintoapacketformat,andsendsitoverthe10BaseTor100BaseTLAN
cable.
FConnectorAtypeofcoaxialconnector,labeledCABLEINontherearofthecablemodemthat
connectsthemodemtothecablesystem.
HTTP(HyperTextTransferProtocol)Invisibletotheuser,HTTPisusedbyserversandclientsto
communicateanddisplayinformationonawebbrowser.
HubAdeviceusedtoconnectmultiplecomputerstothecablemodem.
IPAddressAunique,32bitaddressassignedtoeverydeviceinanetwork.AnIP(InternetProtocol)
addresshastwoparts:anetworkaddressandahostaddress.ThismodemreceivesanewIPaddress
fromyourcableoperatorviaDHCPeachtimeitgoesthroughInitializationMode.
KeyexchangeTheswappingofmathematicalvaluesbetweenentitiesonanetworkinordertoallow
encryptedcommunicationbetweenthem.
MACAddressThepermanent"identity"foradeviceprogrammedintotheMediaAccessControllayer
inthenetworkarchitectureduringthemodemsmanufacturing.
NIDNetworkInterfaceDevice,theinterconnectionbetweentheinternalhousetelephonewiringanda
conventionaltelephoneserviceprovidersequipment.Thesewiringconnectionsarenormallyhousedin
asmallplasticboxlocatedonanouterwallofthehouse.Itisthelegaldemarcationbetweenthe
subscriberspropertyandtheserviceprovidersproperty.
PacketCableAprojectwiththeobjectiveofdevelopingasetofnecessarytelephonyspecificationsand
operationssupportinterfacespecificationsforcablemodemsandassociatedequipmentusedoverthe
DOCSISbasedcablenetwork.
PSTN(PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork)Theworldwidevoicetelephonenetworkwhichprovides
dialtone,ringing,fullduplexvoicebandaudioandoptionalservicesusingstandardtelephones.
ProvisioningTheprocessofenablingtheMediaTerminalAdapter(MTA)toregisterandprovide
servicesoverthenetwork.
52
Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 4: Additional Information
TCP/IP(TransmissionControlProtocol/InternetProtocol)Anetworkingprotocolthatprovides
communicationacrossinterconnectednetworks,betweencomputerswithdiversehardware
architecturesandvariousoperatingsystems.
TFTPTrivialFileTransferProtocol,thesystembywhichtheMediaTerminalAdaptersconfiguration
datafileisdownloaded.
TSPTelephonyServiceProvider,anorganizationthatprovidestelephoneservicessuchasdialtone,
localservice,longdistance,billingandrecords,andmaintenance.
53
Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 4: Additional Information
CAUTIONforUL(Checkcautionlabelongiftbox)
NorthAmericanCableInstaller:
ThisreminderisprovidedtocallyourattentiontoArticle820.93oftheNationalElectricalCode(Section
54oftheCanadianElectricalCode,Part1)whichprovidesguidelinesforpropergroundingand,in
particular,specifiesthatthecablegroundshallbeconnectedtothegroundingsystemofthebuildingas
closetothepointofcableentryaspractical.
54
Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 4: Additional Information
FederalCommunicationCommissionInterferenceStatement
ThisdevicecomplieswithPart15oftheFCCRules.Operationissubjecttothefollowingtwoconditions:
(1)Thisdevicemaynotcauseharmfulinterference,and(2)thisdevicemustacceptanyinterference
received,includinginterferencethatmaycauseundesiredoperation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiateradiofrequencyenergyand,ifnotinstalledandusedinaccordancewiththeinstructions,may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interferencetoradioortelevisionreception,whichcanbedeterminedbyturningtheequipmentoff
andon,theuserisencouragedtotrytocorrecttheinterferencebyoneofthefollowingmeasures:
Reorientorrelocatethereceivingantenna.
Increasetheseparationbetweentheequipmentandreceiver.
Connecttheequipmentintoanoutletonacircuitdifferentfromthat
towhichthereceiverisconnected.
Consultthedealeroranexperiencedradio/TVtechnicianforhelp.
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliancecouldvoidtheuser'sauthoritytooperatethisequipment.
This transmitter must not be colocated or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or
transmitter.
For operation within 5.15 ~ 5.25GHz / 5.47 ~5.725GHz frequency range, it is restricted to indoor
environment. The band from 56005650MHz will be disabled by the software during the
manufacturingandcannotbechangedbytheenduser.Thisdevicemeetsalltheotherrequirements
specifiedinPart15E,Section15.407oftheFCCRules.
55
Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Chapter 4: Additional Information
RadiationExposureStatement:
ThisequipmentcomplieswithFCCradiationexposurelimitssetforthforanuncontrolledenvironment.
Thisequipmentshouldbeinstalledandoperatedwithminimumdistance27cmbetweentheradiator
&yourbody.
Note:ThecountrycodeselectionisfornonUSmodelonlyandisnotavailabletoallUSmodel.PerFCC
regulation,allWiFiproductmarketedinUSmustfixedtoUSoperationchannelsonly.
56
Illustrationscontainedinthisdocumentareforrepresentationonly.
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the
following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that
to which the receiver is connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the
party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this
equipment.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.
For operation within 5.15 ~ 5.25GHz / 5.47 ~5.725GHz frequency range, it is
restricted to indoor environment. The band from 5600-5650MHz will be
disabled by the software during the manufacturing and cannot be changed by
the end user. This device meets all the other requirements specified in Part 15E,
Section 15.407 of the FCC Rules.
Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated
with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.
Note: The country code selection is for non-US model only and is not
available to all US model. Per FCC regulation, all WiFi product marketed in
US must fixed to US operation channels only.