Packet Tracer 4.0 Skill Building Activity: Lab 1.1.
4a Configuring NAT Solution
Objective
Use Packet Tracer to practice the following skills:
Completing router configuration.
Configure a router to use network address translation (NAT) to convert internal IP addresses
into outside public IP addresses.
Scenario
An ISP has allocated a company the public classless interdomain routing (CIDR) IP address
[Link]/30. This is equivalent to 2 public IP addresses. Since the company has an internal
requirement for more than 2 addresses, the IT manager has decided to implement NAT with
overload. Routing will be done between the ISP and the gateway router used by the company. A
static route will be used between the ISP and gateway routers and a default route will be used
between the gateway router and the ISP. The ISP connection to the Internet will be represented by a
loopback address on the ISP router.
.
Required Files
To complete this lab, the following files will be needed:
Configuring [Link]
Configuring NAT [Link]
Activity:
Step 1
Open the PT activity file, Configuring [Link].
Using the CLI, configure the routers with the following IP addresses:
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Packet Tracer 4.0 Activity
Copyright
2006, Cisco Systems, Inc.
(Set the clock rate to 56000 on the appropriate interfaces.)
ISP Serial 0/0 [Link] /30
ISP(config)#interface Serial 0/0
ISP(config-if)#ip address [Link] [Link]
ISP(config-if)#clock rate 56000
ISP(config-if)#no shutdown
Gateway Serial 0/0 [Link] /30
Gateway(config)#interface Serial 0/0
Gateway(config-if)#ip address [Link] [Link]
Gateway(config-if)#no shutdown
Gateway FastEthernet 0/0 [Link] /24
Gateway(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/0
Gateway(config-if)#ip address [Link] [Link]
Gateway(config-if)#no shutdown
Configure the hosts as follows:
PC0 [Link] /24
IP address [Link], Subnet Mask [Link], Default Gateway [Link]
PC1 [Link] /24
IP address [Link], Subnet Mask [Link], Default Gateway [Link]
Step 2
Create a static route from the ISP to the Gateway router. Addresses in the [Link]/30 space
have been allocated for Internet access. Use the ip route command to create the static route.
ISP(config)#ip route [Link] [Link] [Link]
Step 3
Create a default route from the Gateway router to the ISP router. This will forward any unknown
destination address traffic to the ISP by setting a Gateway of Last Resort on the Gateway router.
Gateway(config)#ip route [Link] [Link] [Link]
Try to reach all addresses using ping from one of the hosts. The host will not be able to successfully
ping the ISP Serial interface. Why does this ping fail? The echo-request from the PC will reach the
ISP. The source address for the echo-request will be 10.10.10.x because the NAT configuration has
not occurred. However, the ISP has no routing table entry for the [Link] network; therefore the ISP
will not send an echo-reply.
Step 4
On the Gateway router define the pool of public addresses, use the ip nat pool command, name
it "public-access" and assign the useable addresses for the pool [Link] /30.
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Packet Tracer 4.0 Activity
Copyright
2006, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Gateway(config)#ip nat pool public-access [Link] [Link] netmask
[Link]
Step 5
Define a standard access list (use "1" as the ACL number) that will define the hosts needing address
translation.
Gateway(config)#access-list 1 permit [Link] [Link]
Step 6
Define the NAT translation from inside list to outside pool (overload the interface).
Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool public-access overload
Step 7
Specify the NAT interfaces on the Gateway router.
Gateway(config)#interface serial0/0
Gateway(config-if)#ip nat outside
Gateway(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/0
Gateway(config-if)#ip nat inside
Step 8
Test the configuration. The hosts should now be able to successfully ping all the interfaces on each
router.
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Packet Tracer 4.0 Activity
Copyright
2006, Cisco Systems, Inc.
