AMIRUL AFIQ BIN ABDULLAH
What do you understand about Social Entrepreneurship?
The social entrepreneur is a mission-driven individual who uses a set of
entrepreneurial behaviours to deliver a social value to the less privileged, all
through an entrepreneurially oriented entity that is financially independent, selfsufficient, or sustainable.
Social entrepreneurs operate within the boundaries of two business
strategies: Firstly, Non-profit with earned income strategies: a social enterprise
performing hybrid social and commercial entrepreneurial activity to achieve selfsufficiency. In this scenario, a social entrepreneur operates an organization that
is both social and commercial; revenues and profits generated are used only to
further improve the delivery of social values.
Secondly, For-profit with mission-driven strategies: a social purpose
business
performing
social
and
commercial
entrepreneurial
activities
simultaneously to achieve sustainability. In this scenario, a social entrepreneur
operates an organization that is both social and commercial; the organization is
financially independent and the founders and investors can benefit from personal
monetary gain.
Social entrepreneurship has recently emerged as a field of academic
inquiry, but the lack of a common definition of social entrepreneur impedes
research in this field. In this article, we reviewed literature that defined profitoriented entrepreneurship and social entrepreneurship in order to extract the
core characteristics of each type. We then proposed a definition of social
entrepreneurship, which contributes to the literature on social entrepreneurship
by clarifying and bounding the scope of research in this field.
Social entrepreneurship has flourished significantly at the practical level,
but not at the theoretical level. Future research should focus on linking social
entrepreneurship as a new discipline and research field to the theory of
entrepreneurship. Scholars should also focus their attention on introducing new
research questions that are meaningful to the different domains that intersects
AMIRUL AFIQ BIN ABDULLAH
with social entrepreneurship, including social innovation and the management of
non-profit organizations.