Microsoft Access Data Types
Data type
Text
Memo
Description
Stora
ge
Use for text or combinations of text and
numbers.
255 characters maximum
Memo is used for larger amounts of text.
Stores up to 65,536 characters.
Note: You cannot sort a memo field.
However, they are searchable
1
byte
Allows whole numbers between -32,768 and 2
Integer
32,767
bytes
Allows whole numbers between
4
Long
-2,147,483,648 and 2,147,483,647
bytes
Single precision floating-point.
4
Single
Will handle most decimals
bytes
Double precision floating-point.
8
Double
Will handle most decimals
bytes
Use for currency. Holds up to 15 digits of
whole dollars, plus 4 decimal places.
8
Currency
Tip: You can choose which country's
bytes
currency to use
AutoNumber fields automatically give each 4
AutoNumber
record its own number, usually starting at 1 bytes
8
Date/Time Use for dates and times
bytes
A logical field can be displayed as Yes/No,
True/False, or On/Off. In code, use the
constants True and False (equivalent to -1
Yes/No
1 bit
and 0).
Note: Null values are not allowed in Yes/No
fields
Can store pictures, audio, video, or other
up to
Ole Object
BLOBs (Binary Large OBjects)
1GB
Byte
Allows whole numbers from 0 to 255
Hyperlink
Lookup
Wizard
Contain links to other files, including web
pages
Let you type a list of options, which can then 4
be chosen from a drop-down list
bytes