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Stress Analysis in Tension Tests

The document presents calculations for determining the constants in a strain-energy density function based on experimental data. It provides: 1) The expressions for the strain-energy density function Ω and components of the stress tensor σij in terms of the strain invariants J2 and J3. 2) Calculations of σij and εij for three loading paths based on given stress and strain data to determine the constant a. 3) Verification that the normality condition is satisfied for one loading path, showing the stress-strain relationship represents associated plastic flow. 4) Descriptions of the two loading paths in principal stress space to illustrate the plastic flow rule.

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Pradip Adhikari
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52 views6 pages

Stress Analysis in Tension Tests

The document presents calculations for determining the constants in a strain-energy density function based on experimental data. It provides: 1) The expressions for the strain-energy density function Ω and components of the stress tensor σij in terms of the strain invariants J2 and J3. 2) Calculations of σij and εij for three loading paths based on given stress and strain data to determine the constant a. 3) Verification that the normality condition is satisfied for one loading path, showing the stress-strain relationship represents associated plastic flow. 4) Descriptions of the two loading paths in principal stress space to illustrate the plastic flow rule.

Uploaded by

Pradip Adhikari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

H.W.

6
Ans. by Gao Yang 0090109049

=a J 23 J 32

ij =

ij

J
J
a 3J 22 2 2 J 3 3

ij
ij

a 3J 22 sij 2 J 3 sik s jk J 2 ij
3

In simple tension test, we have

ij

2
3

0 , sij

Then

2
9

31 5
ij = a

27

1
9

Comparing with the test result

109 (
)5
1000
We can get

a 3.92 1024
(a) Path 1

, 0 , 14 0
J 2 108 , J 3 0

1

3

, J 1 2 , J 2 3
2
3

3
27

1

3

0 1
ij =1.176 10 1 0

0
3

Path 2

, 3 104 ,104
J 2 4 1 08 , J 3 3 1012
55 27

ij =7.84 10 27 26

26

Path 3

, 3 104 , 104
J 2 4 1 08 , J 3 3 1012
55 27

ij = 7 . 84 1 0 27
2 6

26
4

(b) The constant passing through

3 10 ,10
4

can be calculated as

=a J 23 J 32

3.92 1024 4 108 3 1012


3

286.16
In the ~ space

ij = 0

0
We have

1
2
1
J 2 2 2 , J 3 3 2
3
27
3
And
3
2
1
1
2

=3.92 1024 2 2 3 2
3
3
27

286.16

It requires that
3

1 2 2 2 3 1 2
25
7.3 10
3
3
27

We can get a curve by Matlab

(c) Because when is a constant, d will be vanished. And

d x
d xy
x
xy

,
x xy

T
d x , d xy

0
If the following equations are satisfied, the normality condition will be demonstrated.

, xy
x
xy

The expression of the curve in (b) is shown as follows


3
2
1
1
2

3.92 1024 2 2 3 2
3
3
27

And if we check the point

3 10 ,10 , we have
4

1 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 4 2 2 2

24
=3.92 10 2 +
3
x
3
3
27
9

=0.0431

1 2 2 2 4 2 3 1 2

24
=3.92 10 6
3
xy
3
3 27

=0.0423
And in the path 2 in question (a), we have

x =0.0431, xy 0.0423
which means x

and xy
.
x
xy

(d) Path 1 in ~ space can be described as

, :

0 ,
0

04 , 1 0

Where the normal stress doesnt change and the shear stress changes along a straight line.
In any point on the straight line, the stress state can be expressed in 2-D as

0
0,104
0

And in the principle space, this state can be turned into

Thus path 1 in the principle space can be drawn as

The direction is from

1 , 2 : 0, 0 104 , 104 .

Path 2 in ~ space can be described as

: 0 , 41
0 3 4 1 04 , 1 0

Where the shear stress doesnt change and the normal stress changes along a straight line.
In any point on the straight line, the stress state can be expressed in 2-D as

4
10

104
4
0,3 10
0

And in the principle space, this state can be turned into

2 4 108

2
8
4 10

Thus path 2 in the principle space can be drawn as

The direction is from

3 13

3 13
104 ,
104
2
2

1 , 2 : 104 , 104

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