HERVE
BARON
Engineering Training
Welcome to this presentation.
It is part of a suite of Engineering training modules.
It shows the activities and deliverables of the Process
discipline.
Comments are most welcome ([Link]@[Link]),
which I will incorporate for the benefit of all.
Herv
2015 Herv Baron
Please download this file so that you can see my trainers
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Engineering disciplines: activities and deliverables
PROCESS
PLANT LAYOUT
EQUIPMENT
SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT
CIVIL
PIPING
PIPELINE
INSTRUMENTATION
ELECTRICAL
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Engineering disciplines: activities and deliverables
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PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process Flow Scheme, PFD, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
Operating manual
2015 Herv Baron
Engineering disciplines: activities and deliverables
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PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process Flow Scheme, PFD, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
Operating manual
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Process Design Basis
What constitutes the Design Basis of a Process/Utility Unit?
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Process Design Basis
What constitutes the Design Basis of a Process/Utility Unit?
Sizing cases: max capacity /turndown
Other operating cases
Feedstock composition and condition
Product specifications
Battery limit conditions
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Process design basis
Compressor Station
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Engineering disciplines: activities and deliverables
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PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process simulations, Process Flow Diagram, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
Operating manual
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Choice of Process Scheme
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What are the bases of process scheme definition?
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Overall Plant Process Design
What is the name of
this drawing?
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Results from the high level functional requirements of the plant
Depicts the various Processes carried out within the facility and their sequence
Shows the inputs (feed) and outputs (products)
The item of the BFD is the Process Unit
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The Block Flow Diagram (BFD)
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Unit Process Design
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The Process Flow Diagram (PFD)
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Unit Process Scheme Optimization
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TEG
HP Compression & TEG
Gas Injection
1200 psig
3000 psig
500 psig
200 psig
50 psig
LP Compression
IP Compression
From Wells
165 - 205 F
HP Separator
500 psig
5500 psig
5 psig
Cooler
Emul. Treater
50 psig 150 F
What are the elements taken into account in the
definition/optimization of the process scheme?
Oil Production
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Degasser
5 psig
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Process simulations
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Process simulations
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Input
- Feed composition and
conditions
Simulator settings
- Flow scheme
- Thermodynamic model
- Equipment performance
Output
- Stream flows and
composition
- Equipment duty
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Process simulations
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Input
- Feed composition and
conditions
Simulator settings
- Flow scheme
- Thermodynamic model
- Equipment performance
Output
- Stream flows and
composition
- Equipment duty
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Process simulations
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Input
- Feed composition and
conditions
Simulator settings
- Flow scheme
- Thermodynamic model
- Equipment performance
Output
- Stream flows and
composition
- Equipment duty
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Process simulations
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Input
- Feed composition and
conditions
Simulator settings
- Flow scheme
- Thermodynamic model
- Equipment performance
Output
- Stream flows and
composition
- Equipment duty
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Process simulations
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Input
- Feed composition and
conditions
Simulator settings
- Flow scheme
- Thermodynamic model
- Equipment performance
Output
- Stream flows and
composition
- Equipment duty
2015 Herv Baron
Process simulations
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Input
- Feed composition and
conditions
Simulator settings
- Flow scheme
- Thermodynamic model
- Equipment performance
Output
- Stream flows and
composition
- Equipment duty
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The Process Flow Diagram (PFD)
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The Process Flow Diagram (PFD)
Results from process simulations
Depicts the various Equipment within a Process (or Utility) Unit and their sequence
Shows the process controls
The individual drawing item of the PFD is the Equipment Item
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The Process Flow Diagram (PFD)
Scheme including the following information, as a minimum:
Main equipment (all the itemized ones),
Process lines between equipment,
All control loops and main instruments,
Heat & Mass Balance (HMB)
Design conditions of main equipment.
It shall be drawn-up according to ISA 6.12 regulation as far as symbology is
concerning
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For each stream, indication of:
Temperature
Pressure
Composition
Specific gravity
Operating density
Heat content
Flow rate (relevant to each phase)
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Heat & Material Balance
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Engineering disciplines: activities and deliverables
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PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process Flow Scheme, PFD, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
Operating manual
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Process Description
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Engineering disciplines: activities and deliverables
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PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process Flow Scheme, PFD, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
Operating manual
2015 Herv Baron
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Engineering disciplines: activities and deliverables
2015 Herv Baron
Engineering disciplines: activities and deliverables
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PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process Flow Scheme, PFD, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
Operating manual
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Equipment sizing
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Cass study: Equipment Sizing
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32
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Case study: Equipment Sizing
Production separator
Sets the gas
cross section
Vessel size
Sets the liquid volume
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Process data sheet
Drums
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Process data sheet
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Contents of the Process Data Sheet:
Design conditions
Overdesign
Fluid properties
Equipment duty
Skeleton drawing & dimensions
Material (generic type) and
corrosion allowance
Specification of internals:
demister, distributor, baffle etc.
Nozzles list
Allowable pressure drop, fouling
factor, Cp, Cv, enthalpy curve (for
HX, heaters)
Available NPSH (for pumps)
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Process Data sheet
Column
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Columns and Drums
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Column internals must be specified.
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These pictures are excerpts from Sulzer douments
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Process Data sheet
Column
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Process Data sheet
Rotating equipment
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Process Data sheet
Rotating equipment
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Process Data sheet
Heat Exchangers / Shell & Tubes
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Heat Exchanger thermal sizing
TEMA Data Sheet
A Thermal data sheet is
received from Process for
shell & tubes heat
exchangers following
thermal sizing
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Process Data sheet
Heat Exchangers / Other types
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Process Data sheet
Air Cooled HX
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Process Data Sheet
Fired heaters
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Process Data Sheet
Fired heaters
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What is particularly important while specifying a heater ?
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Process Data Sheet
Storage tank
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Process Sizing
Process Equipment Sizing is done on the basis of:
Sizing cases
Over design
Design criteria
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Process Sizing
Process Equipment Sizing is done on the basis of:
Sizing cases all operating cases
Over design
Design criteria
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Process Sizing
Process Equipment Sizing is done on the basis of:
Sizing cases all operating cases
Over design 10% as a rule
Design criteria
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Process Sizing
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Process Equipment Sizing is done on the basis of:
Sizing cases all operating case
Over design 10% as a rule
Sizing criteria
On which basis are the following
equipment sized?
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Process Sizing
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Process Sizing is done on the basis of:
Sizing cases all operating case
Over design 10% as a rule
Sizing criteria
Separator
KO drum
Distillation/Absorption column
Reactor
Storage tank
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Process Sizing
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Process Equipment Sizing is done on the basis of:
Sizing cases all operating case
Over design 10% as a rule
Sizing criteria
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Separator Size of droplet => velocity, residence time + Surge
KO Drum Hold up time
Distillation/Absorption column Diameter based on flow. Number
of trays/height of packing based on purity required
Reactor Contact time (also called space velocity)
Tank Storage capacity
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Process specification
Package
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What document is issued by Process for packages?
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Process specification
Package
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Process specification
Package
What type of guarantees
are requested?
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Process Equipment list
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Process Equipment list
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Engineering disciplines: activities and deliverables
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PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process Flow Scheme, PFD, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
Operating manual
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Compare the
information shown on
the PFD and the P&ID
Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
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Compare
Comparethe
the
information
informationshown
shownon
on
the
thePFD
PFDand
andthe
theP&ID
P&ID
Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
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Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
What are the
purposes of P&IDs?
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Compare the
information shown on
the PFD and the P&ID
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Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
What are the
purposes of P&IDs?
During operation:
Reference drawing for operator, work permit, plant modifications etc.
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At design stage:
Defines the design basis for Piping & Instrumentation disciplines
Compare
Serves to
theshow and agree the operating and maintenance features between
Engineer and Owner or between Engineer and Vendor
information shown on
Serves to show the interface with equipment/package vendors
the PFD and the P&ID
Perform HAZOP review
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Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
What are the
purposes of P&IDs?
P&ID
During operation:
Reference drawing for operator, work permit, plant modifications etc.
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At design stage:
review
Defines the design basis for Piping & Instrumentation disciplines
Compare
Serves to
theshow and agree the operating and maintenance features between
Engineer and Owner or between Engineer and Vendor
information shown on
Serves to show the interface with equipment/package vendors
the PFD and the P&ID
Perform HAZOP review
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Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
What are the
purposes of P&IDs?
Which are the usual
points reviewed
during a P&ID
review?
P&ID
During operation:
Reference drawing for operator, work permit, plant modifications etc.
2015 Herv Baron
At design stage:
review
Defines the design basis for Piping & Instrumentation disciplines
Compare
Serves to
theshow and agree the operating and maintenance features between
Engineer and Owner or between Engineer and Vendor
information shown on
Serves to show the interface with equipment/package vendors
the PFD and the P&ID
Perform HAZOP review
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Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
P&ID review
Ease of operation and maintenance:
Isolation /bypass of equipment
Isolation/bypass of valves
Vents/drains
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Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
P&ID review
Ease of operation and maintenance:
Isolation /bypass of equipment
Isolation/bypass of valves
Vents/drains
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What do you call each type of
isolation?
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Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
P&ID review
Ease of operation and maintenance:
Isolation /bypass of equipment
Isolation/bypass of valves
Vents/drains
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Where do you use double block
and bleed?
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Isolation philosophy
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Isolation philosophy
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Isolation philosophy
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Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
P&ID review
Ease of operation and maintenance:
Isolation /bypass of equipment
Isolation/bypass of valves
Vents/drains
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Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Important features
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Normal operation
Redundancy for critical instruments / safety switches
Shutdown
Check valves
Start-up
Pressurization
warm-up / purge lines
Maintenance
Equipment isolation & bypass: valves, spectacle/blind
Nitrogen injection, vent
Drains
Control and ON/OFF valves isolation
Instrument isolation
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Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
It includes:
1.
2.
3.
All itemized equipment,
Item number and service description of each equipment with relevant
design condition
All lines (process , utilities, start-up, maintenance), with indication of
Diameter
Rating
Material
Service
Line number
Piping class
Piping class break / change
External finishing (such as insulation, personal protection, tracing)
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4.
5.
6.
Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
Battery limits between Parties, e.g. contractor and vendor
All valves for operation, start-up, maintenance with indication of
valve type, including isolation valves, check valves etc.
All instruments with detailed control loops:
All instruments shall be tagged as per united numbering system,
Local instruments or instruments on local panel,
Sequences and interlocks (with brief description e.g.: comp. start / stop,
permissive to start, etc.),
Control valves, ON/OFF valves,
8.
Safety valves (with set point and inlet/outlet size),
9.
Electrical controls, such as pump local or remote start/stop,
emergency shutdown
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7.
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9.
Particular data or notes
installation, such as:
10.
relevant to
equipment/instruments
Max or mini length of piping (requirement regarding suction / discharge
piping straight length, etc.),
Slope of piping
Elevation of equipment
Pertinent interior arrangement of equipment
Safe location requirement
Control and monitoring signals for rotating equipment and electrical
motors,
Item number and service description of each equipment with relevant
design condition
Connecting flags for pipe lines running from one drawing to another
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11.
Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
Instruments and controls must be drawn-up according to ISA 6.12
requirements.
Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Various types of P&IDs
Legend and Symbols
Identification & Numbering
Details and Typicals
Process or Utility P&ID
Distribution P&ID
Interconnection P&ID
Pumps auxiliary P&ID
Package P&ID
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Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Various types of P&IDs
Legend and Symbols
Identification & Numbering
Details and Typicals
Process or Utility P&ID
Distribution P&ID
Interconnection P&ID
Pumps auxiliary P&ID
Package P&ID
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P&IDs legend & symbols
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Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Various types of P&IDs
Legend and Symbols
Identification & Numbering
Details and Typicals
Process or Utility P&ID
Distribution P&ID
Interconnection P&ID
Pumps auxiliary P&ID
Package P&ID
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Identification and numbering system
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Identification and numbering system
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Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Various types of P&IDs
Legend and Symbols
Identification & Numbering
Details and Typicals
Process or Utility P&ID
Distribution P&ID
Interconnection P&ID
Pumps auxiliary P&ID
Package P&ID
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Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Various types of P&IDs
Legend and Symbols
Identification & Numbering
Details and Typicals
Process or Utility P&ID
Distribution P&ID
Interconnection P&ID
Pumps auxiliary P&ID
Package P&ID
P&ID
representation
Details
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Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Various types of P&IDs
Legend and Symbols
Identification & Numbering
Details and Typicals
Process or Utility P&ID
Distribution P&ID
Interconnection P&ID
Pumps auxiliary P&ID
Package P&ID
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Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Various types of P&IDs
Legend and Symbols
Identification & Numbering
Details and Typicals
Process or Utility P&ID
Distribution P&ID
Interconnection P&ID
Pumps auxiliary P&ID
Package P&ID
What are the different typicals that should be
defined?
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Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID) - Typicals
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How would you call each of these two types
of arrangement?
For what service(s) would each be used?
Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
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Various types of P&IDs
Legend and Symbols
Identification & Numbering
Details and Typicals
Process or Utility P&ID
Distribution P&ID
Interconnection P&ID
Pumps auxiliary P&ID
Package P&ID
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P&ID work sequence
P&IDs are typically issued 3 times, as design progresses
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P&ID work sequence
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P&IDs are typically issued 3 times, as design progresses
IFD
IFC
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IFR
P&ID work sequence
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P&IDs are typically issued 3 times, as design progresses
IFD
IFC
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IFR
P&ID work sequence
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P&IDs are typically issued 3 times, as design progresses
P&ID
Review
IFD
IFC
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IFR
P&ID work sequence
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P&IDs are typically issued 3 times, as design progresses
P&ID
Review
IFD
IFC
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IFR
HAZOP
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Quiz
Which revision of P&IDs has the following purpose/contents?
Purpose
Collect Client comments
Perform PID review
Perform HAZOP
Perform Piping MTO for 1st Piping purchase
Freeze Control system I/O list
Issue Piping ISOs
Contents
Comments from all disciplines
IFR
IFD
IFC
IFR
IFD
IFC
Comments from Piping, I&C disciplines
Finalized interfaces with eqt/package
Exercised Contract Option(s)
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Size, number of PSVs and CVs
Diameter of process lines
Diameter of utility lines
HAZOP comments incorporated
Client comments incorporated
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Quiz
Which revision of P&IDs has the following purpose/contents?
Purpose
Collect Client comments
Perform PID review
Perform HAZOP
Perform Piping MTO for 1st Piping purchase
Freeze Control system I/O list
Issue Piping ISOs
Contents
Comments from all disciplines
IFR
X
X
IFD
X
X
IFR
Comments from Piping, I&C disciplines
IFD
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
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Size, number of PSVs and CVs
Diameter of process lines
Diameter of utility lines
HAZOP comments incorporated
Client comments incorporated
X
X
IFC
X
Finalized interfaces with eqt/package
Exercised Contract Option(s)
IFC
P&ID work sequence
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P&IDs are typically issued 3 times, as design progresses
P&ID
Review
IFD
IFC
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IFR
HAZOP
P&ID work sequence
The different revisions
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The prime purpose of the first issue (IFR: Issued for Review) is to
obtain COMPANYs comments/APPROVAL this APPROVAL is
necessary before progressing the design further to avoid re-work
The IFD revision, which incorporates COMPANY comments, aims
at transferring information from Process to other disciplines:
to Piping, to perform routing studies
to Piping materials, to perform 1st MTO for purchase
To Instrumentation, to perform Instrument list
To Civil for routing of Undeground Piping
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IFC incorporates HAZOP impacts and information from Vendors. It
is a pre-requisite to:
Start production of Piping isometrics
P&ID work sequence
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P&ID
Review
HAZOP
Piping Isometric
drawings
Piping material
top-ups
IFR
IFD
IFC
Piping 2nd MTO & 1st material purchases
Instrumenation & Control design
Undeground piping (civil)
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Piping routing
P&ID work sequence
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Sometimes an IFH revision, mark-ups of the P&ID review,
is used to anticipate the HAZOP
P&ID
Review
IFD
IFC
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IFR
HAZOP
P&ID work sequence
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An IFD2 revision is issued in case major change from Vendors/HAZOP to
up-date piping material purchases, instrumentation design etc.
P&ID
Review
HAZOP
Piping Isos
Piping material
top-up
Start
IFR
IFD IFD2
IFC
Piping routing
Piping 1st material purchases
Instrumenation & Control design
Undeground piping (civil)
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Up-date
Engineering disciplines: activities and deliverables
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PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process Flow Scheme, PFD, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
Operating manual
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Fluids list
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Line list
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Line sizing
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Engineering disciplines: activities and deliverables
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PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process Flow Scheme, PFD, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
Operating manual
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Instrument process data sheet
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What is the most
important process data
for control valves?
Instrument process data sheet
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Instrument process data sheet
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Operating range, typ.
Maximum flow rate: 110 % of max. operating flow rate
Minimum flow rate: 30 % of minimum operating flow
rate,
in order to guarantee correct functioning at the extremes
of the operating range.
Engineering disciplines: activities and deliverables
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PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process Flow Scheme, PFD, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
Operating manual
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Process Shut Down
Look at the extracts of these 2 P&IDs.
How is the protection against loss of
liquid level achieved in each case?
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ESD logic diagram
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Safeguarding narrative & Cause and Effects charts
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Process and Safety Diagrams (PSD)
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Engineering disciplines: activities and deliverables
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PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process Flow Scheme, PFD, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
Operating manual
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Relief load summary
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Flare study
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Flare study
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Engineering disciplines: activities and deliverables
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PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process Flow Scheme, PFD, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
Operating manual
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Operating manual
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Operating manual
What are the most important contents of the
operating manual?
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1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 General presentation
1.2 Glossary
1.3 Basic data
2 DESCRIPTION OF FACILITIES
2.1 General
2.2 Process
2.3 Utilities
2.4 Auxiliaries
4 OPERATION
4.1 Start-up
4.2 Normal operation
4.4 Shutdown
4.5 Depressurization
5 SAFETY
5.1 Operating philosophy
5.2 Escape, evacuation and
rescue
5.3 Emergency power system
5.4 Safety equipment list
5.5 Fire protection
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3 AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEM
3.1 System overview
3.2 Operator control interfaces
3.3 Telecommunications
3.4 Process alarms and trips
3.6 Emergency shutdown system
3.7 Fire & gas system
Operating Manual
Table of Contents (typ.)
Operating Manual
Annexes (typ.)
HERVE
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EQUIPMENT LIST
SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM
PFDs
P&IDs
F&G
SYSTEM
DRAWING
VESSELS
SHEETS
INSTRUMENT DATA SHEETS (PSVs,
Level instruments)
ARCHITECTURE
MECHANICAL
DATA
ESD LOGIC DIAGRAM
EQUIPMENT START/STOP
SHUTDOWN SEQUENCES
GENERAL PLOT PLAN
ESD SIMPLIFIED DIAGRAM
DCS ARCHITECTURE DRAWING
CONTROL LOOPS AND ALARM LIST
ELECTRICAL CONTROL SYSTEM
ARCHITECTURE DRAWING
SECURITY SWITCHES LIST
&
2015 Herv Baron
Operating Manual
Annexes (typ.)
HERVE
BARON
EQUIPMENT LIST
SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM
PFDs
P&IDs
F&G
SYSTEM
DRAWING
VESSELS
SHEETS
INSTRUMENT DATA SHEETS (PSVs,
Level instruments)
ARCHITECTURE
MECHANICAL
DATA
ESD LOGIC DIAGRAM
EQUIPMENT START/STOP
SHUTDOWN SEQUENCES
GENERAL PLOT PLAN
ESD SIMPLIFIED DIAGRAM
DCS ARCHITECTURE DRAWING
CONTROL LOOPS AND ALARM LIST
ELECTRICAL CONTROL SYSTEM
ARCHITECTURE DRAWING
SECURITY SWITCHES LIST
&
2015 Herv Baron
HERVE
BARON
Operating Manual
Control loops and Alarms list
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Engineering disciplines: activities and deliverables
HERVE
BARON
PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process Flow Scheme, PFD, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
Operating manual
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HERVE
BARON
Process design criteria
What are the different Process design criteria?
2015 Herv Baron
HERVE
BARON
Process design criteria
What are the different Process design criteria?
Design margins
Design Pressure and Temperature criteria
Equipment sizing criteria
Line sizing criteria
Control valve sizing criteria
2015 Herv Baron
HERVE
BARON
Process design criteria
Design margins
Design Pressure and Temperature criteria
Equipment sizing criteria
Line sizing criteria
Control valve sizing criteria
2015 Herv Baron
Process design criteria
HERVE
BARON
Design margins: what is the usual Equipment (rotating, heat exchangers, columns) overdesign (%)?
Design Pressure and Temperature criteria
Equipment sizing criteria
Line sizing criteria
Control valve sizing criteria
+?%
2015 Herv Baron
Process design criteria
HERVE
BARON
Design margins: what is the usual Equipment (rotating, heat exchangers, columns) overdesign (%)?
Design Pressure and Temperature criteria
Equipment sizing criteria
Line sizing criteria
Control valve sizing criteria
+10%
2015 Herv Baron
HERVE
BARON
Process design criteria
Design margins
Design Pressure and Temperature criteria
Equipment sizing criteria
Line sizing criteria
Control valve sizing criteria
2015 Herv Baron
Process design criteria
HERVE
BARON
Design margins
Design Pressure and Temperature criteria
Equipment sizing criteria
Line sizing criteria
Control valve sizing criteria
The design temperature should be the highest or lowest temperature to which the
equipment is subjected, plus a margin.
The following cases must be considered:
(a) A maximum temperature which can occur when bypassing a heat exchanger or
cooler for cleaning.
(b) A high metal temperature on uninsulated equipment due to solar radiation.
(d) The maximum metal temperature that can occur during steam out or decoking
operation.
2015 Herv Baron
(c) The lowest temperature that may be caused by auto-refrigeration.
HERVE
BARON
Process design criteria
Design margins
Design Pressure and Temperature criteria
Equipment sizing criteria
Line sizing criteria
Control valve sizing criteria
2015 Herv Baron
HERVE
BARON
Process design criteria
Design margins
Design Pressure and Temperature criteria
Equipment sizing criteria
Line sizing criteria
Control valve sizing criteria
2015 Herv Baron
HERVE
BARON
Licensed vs Open Art Process
When one uses a process under license, what are the deliverables
issued by the process LICENSOR?
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Typical PROCESS Licensor / Engineering split
HERVE
BARON
Process Licensor
Engineer
PFD, H&MB
Equipment data sheet
Equipment process data sheet: Equipment Mechanical data sheet
- Operating conditions,
- Duty
- Diameters of vessels
- Size of Nozzles
- Pump head
+ specific info for internals etc.
P&IDs
Generic
customized (piping class, line and
valves size, HAZOP comments,
vendor info)
Line sizing
Line sizing criteria
Sizing (takes into account eqt loc,
elevation etc.)
Plot Plan
recommendations
Material selection
Basic requirement
MSD
2015 Herv Baron
Item
Typical PROCESS Licensor / Engineering split
HERVE
BARON
Process Licensor
Engineer
PFD, H&MB
Equipment data sheet
Equipment process data sheet: Equipment Mechanical data sheet
- Operating conditions,
- Duty
- Diameters of vessels
- Size of Nozzles
- Pump head
+ specific info for internals etc.
P&IDs
Generic
customized (piping class, line and
valves size, HAZOP comments,
vendor info)
Line sizing
Line sizing criteria
Sizing (takes into account eqt loc,
elevation etc.)
Plot Plan
recommendations
Material selection
Basic requirement
MSD
2015 Herv Baron
Item
HERVE
BARON
The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide
2nd edition
Do you want to know more... Much more?
2015 Herv Baron
HERVE
BARON
The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition
Table of Contents
2015 Herv Baron
HERVE
BARON
The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition
Table of Contents
This suite of training modules
covered
the
discipline
chapters of the book...
2015 Herv Baron
HERVE
BARON
The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition
Table of Contents
The Guide contains much more:
The overall picture, interfaces,
methods & tools, etc.
2015 Herv Baron
HERVE
BARON
The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide
2nd edition
Order direct from the publisher:
[Link]
e-detail/1111/[Link]
2015 Herv Baron
