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Raw Socket Programming in C

The document discusses the use of raw sockets with Internet protocols. It provides code examples for creating raw sockets, binding them to network interfaces, and sending and receiving raw packets. Functions are presented for creating and printing Ethernet, IP, UDP, and TCP packet headers to build complete network packets using raw sockets. The document aims to explain how to access packets at the hardware level for protocols like Ethernet, IP, and TCP/UDP.

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Mahyuddin Husairi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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108 views36 pages

Raw Socket Programming in C

The document discusses the use of raw sockets with Internet protocols. It provides code examples for creating raw sockets, binding them to network interfaces, and sending and receiving raw packets. Functions are presented for creating and printing Ethernet, IP, UDP, and TCP packet headers to build complete network packets using raw sockets. The document aims to explain how to access packets at the hardware level for protocols like Ethernet, IP, and TCP/UDP.

Uploaded by

Mahyuddin Husairi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 36

Using Raw Sockets

with Internet Protocols


P. Bakowski

[email protected]

What is Raw Socket ?


Most socket application programming interfaces
(APIs), especially those based on Berkeley sockets,
support raw sockets.
Usually raw sockets receive packets inclusive of the
header, as opposed to standard sockets which
receive just the packet payload without headers.
When transmitting packets, the automatic addition
of a header may be a configurable option of the
socket.

P. Bakowski

What is Raw Socket ?

raw socket

eth0, wlan0
Ethernet frame

P. Bakowski

Creating raw socket


int create_rawsocket(int protocol_to_sniff)
{
int rawsock;
if((rawsock = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW,
htons(protocol_to_sniff)))== -1)
{
perror("Error creating raw socket: ");
exit(-1);
}
return rawsock;
}
P. Bakowski

Binding raw socket


int bind_rawsocket(char *device, int rawsock, int protocol)
{
struct sockaddr_ll sll;
struct ifreq ifr;
bzero(&sll, sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll));
bzero(&ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq));
/* First Get the Interface Index */
strncpy((char *)ifr.ifr_name, device, IFNAMSIZ);
if((ioctl(rawsock, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr)) == -1)
{
printf("Error getting Interface index !\n"); exit(-1);
}
P. Bakowski

Binding raw socket

/* Bind our raw socket to this interface */


sll.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
sll.sll_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
sll.sll_protocol = htons(protocol);
if((bind(rawsock, (struct sockaddr *)&sll, sizeof(sll)))== -1)
{
perror("Error binding raw socket to interface\n");
exit(-1);
}
return 1;
}
P. Bakowski

Send raw packet on line


int send_rawpacket(int rawsock, unsigned char *pkt,
int pkt_len)
{
int sent= 0;
if((sent=write(rawsock, pkt, pkt_len)) != pkt_len)
{
printf("Could only send %d bytes of packet of length
%d\n", sent, pkt_len);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
P. Bakowski

Receive raw packet from line


int recv_rawpacket(int rawsock, unsigned char *pkt,
int pkt_len)
{
int recv= 0;
recv = read(rawsock, pkt, pkt_len);
return recv;
}

P. Bakowski

Create Ethernet packet header


unsigned char *create_eth(char *src_mac, char *dst_mac,
unsigned short protocol)
{
unsigned char *ethbuf; unsigned char abuf[6];
unsigned padding; unsigned short type=htons(protocol);
ethbuf = (unsigned char *) malloc(14);
parse_mac(abuf,dst_mac); // from ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff form
memcpy(ethbuf,abuf,6);
parse_mac(abuf,src_mac);
memcpy(ethbuf+6,abuf,6);
memcpy(ethbuf+12,(unsigned char *)&type,2);
return ethbuf;
}
P. Bakowski

Print Ethernet packet header


int print_ethhdr(unsigned char *eth_headstr)
{ unsigned char *ethhead; int j;
ethhead=eth_headstr;
printf("Ethernet header\ndestination address: ");
for(j=0;j<6;j++) printf("%02x:",*(ethhead+j));
printf(" source address: ");
for(j=6;j<12;j++) printf("%02x:",*(ethhead+j));
printf(" Ether protocol number: ");
for(j=12;j<14;j++) printf("%02x",*(ethhead+j));
printf("\nend of Ethernet header\n");
if (*(ethhead+12)==8 && *(ethhead+13)==0) return 1; // IP
if (*(ethhead+12)==8 && *(ethhead+13)==6) return 2; // ARP
return 0;
}
P. Bakowski

10

Create IP packet header

P. Bakowski

11

Create IP packet header


unsigned char *create_iphdr(
unsigned char verlen,
unsigned char tos,
unsigned short totlen,
unsigned short id,
unsigned short foffset,
unsigned char ttl,
unsigned char proto,
unsigned short checksum,
unsigned int sa,
unsigned int da)

P. Bakowski

12

Create IP packet header


struct ip_hdr *ip_header;
/*
unsigned char ip_version_and_header_length;
unsigned char ip_tos;
// type of service
unsigned short ip_len; // total lengthether_dest_addr
unsigned short ip_id;
// identification number
unsigned short ip_frag_offset; // fragment offset and flags
unsigned char ip_ttl;
// time to live
unsigned char ip_type;
// protocol type
unsigned short ip_checksum;
// checksum
unsigned int ip_src_addr;
// source IP address
unsigned int ip_dest_addr;
// destination IP address
*/
P. Bakowski

13

Create IP packet header

ip_header = (struct ip_hdr *)malloc(sizeof(struct ip_hdr));


ip_header->ip_version_and_header_length = verlen;
ip_header->ip_tos = tos; ip_header->ip_len = totlen;
ip_header->ip_id = id;ip_header->ip_frag_offset=foffset;
ip_header->ip_ttl = ttl; ip_header->ip_type = proto;
ip_header->ip_checksum = checksum;
ip_header->ip_src_addr=sa;ip_header->ip_dest_addr=da;
return ((unsigned char *)ip_header);
}

P. Bakowski

14

Print IP packet header


void print_iphdr(unsigned char *ip_headerstr)
{
struct ip_hdr *ip_header;
unsigned char sa[4]; unsigned char da[4];
ip_header = (struct ip_hdr *)malloc(sizeof(struct ip_hdr));
memcpy(ip_header,ip_headerstr,sizeof(struct ip_hdr));
memcpy(sa,(unsigned char *)&ip_header->ip_src_addr,4);
memcpy(da,(unsigned char *)&ip_header->ip_dest_addr,4);
printf("Length of IP packet: %d\n",ntohs(ip_header->ip_len));
printf("Identifier of IP packet: %d\n",ntohs(ip_header->ip_id));
printf("Time To Live: %d\n",ip_header->ip_ttl);
printf("Protocol type: %d\n",ip_header->ip_type);
printf("IP header checksum: %d\n",ip_header->ip_checksum);
printf("Sender IP address: %u.%u.%u.%u\n", sa[0],sa[1],sa[2],sa[3]);
printf("Dest. IP address:%u.%u.%u.%u\n", da[0],da[1],da[2],da[3]);
}
P. Bakowski
15

Create UDP packet header

unsigned short uh_sport;


unsigned short uh_dport;
unsigned short uh_ulen;
unsigned short uh_sum;

P. Bakowski

// source port
// destination port
// udp length
// udp header checksum

16

Create UDP packet header


unsigned char *create_udphdr(
unsigned short sp,
unsigned short dp,
unsigned short len,
unsigned short checksum)
{
struct udp_hdr *udp_header;
udp_header = (struct udp_hdr *)malloc(sizeof(struct udp_hdr));
udp_header->uh_sport = sp; udp_header->uh_dport = dp;
udp_header->uh_ulen = len; udp_header->uh_sum = checksum;
return ((unsigned char *)udp_header);
}

P. Bakowski

17

Print UDP packet header


void print_udphdr(unsigned char *udp_headerstr)
{
struct udp_hdr *udp_header;
udp_header = (struct udp_hdr *)malloc(sizeof(struct udp_hdr));
memcpy(udp_header,udp_headerstr,sizeof(struct udp_hdr));
printf("Source UDP port: %d\n",ntohs(udp_header->uh_sport));
printf("Destination UDP port: %d\n",ntohs(udp_header->uh_dport));
printf("UDP packet length: %d\n",ntohs(udp_header->uh_ulen));
printf("UDP header checksum: %d\n",ntohs(udp_header->uh_sum));
}

P. Bakowski

18

Create TCP packet header

P. Bakowski

19

Create TCP packet header


unsigned short tcp_src_port; // source TCP port
unsigned short tcp_dest_port; // destination TCP port
unsigned int tcp_seq;
// TCP sequence number
unsigned int tcp_ack;
// TCP acknowledgement number
unsigned char resoff;
// 4-bits + TCP offset
unsigned char tcp_flags;
// TCP flags
#define TCP_FIN 0x01
#define TCP_SYN 0x02
#define TCP_RST 0x04
#define TCP_PUSH 0x08
#define TCP_ACK 0x10
#define TCP_URG 0x20
unsigned short tcp_window;
// TCP window size
unsigned short tcp_checksum;
// TCP checksum
unsigned short tcp_urgent;
// TCP urgent pointer
P. Bakowski

20

Create TCP packet header


unsigned char *create_tcphdr(
unsigned short sp,
unsigned short dp,
unsigned int seq,
unsigned int ack,
unsigned char resoff,
unsigned char flags,
unsigned short window,
unsigned short checksum,
unsigned short urgp)

P. Bakowski

21

Create TCP packet header

tcp_header = (struct tcp_hdr *)malloc(sizeof(struct tcp_hdr));


tcp_header->tcp_src_port = sp;tcp_header->tcp_dest_port = dp;
tcp_header->tcp_seq = seq;tcp_header->tcp_ack = ack;
tcp_header->resoff = resoff; tcp_header->tcp_flags = flags;
tcp_header->tcp_window = window;
tcp_header->tcp_checksum = checksum;
tcp_header->tcp_urgent = urgp;
return ((unsigned char *)tcp_header);
}

P. Bakowski

22

Print TCP packet header


void print_tcphdr(unsigned char *tcp_headerstr)
{ struct tcp_hdr *tcp_header;
tcp_header = (struct tcp_hdr *)malloc(sizeof(struct tcp_hdr));
memcpy(tcp_header,tcp_headerstr,sizeof(struct tcp_hdr));
printf("Source TCP port: %u\n",ntohs(tcp_header->tcp_src_port));
printf("Destination TCP port: %u\n",ntohs(tcp_header->tcp_dest_port));
printf("TCP sequence number: %u\n",ntohl(tcp_header->tcp_seq));
printf("TCP acknowledge number: %u\n",ntohl(tcp_header->tcp_ack));
printf("TCP flags: %2.2x\n",tcp_header->tcp_flags);
if(tcp_header->tcp_flags & TCP_FIN) printf("FIN ");
if(tcp_header->tcp_flags & TCP_SYN) printf("SYN ");
if(tcp_header->tcp_flags & TCP_RST) printf("RST ");
if(tcp_header->tcp_flags & TCP_PUSH) printf("PUSH ");
if(tcp_header->tcp_flags & 0x10) printf("ACK ");
if(tcp_header->tcp_flags & TCP_URG) printf("URG "); printf("\n");
printf("TCP window: %u\n",ntohs(tcp_header->tcp_window));
printf("TCP checksum: %u\n",ntohs(tcp_header->tcp_checksum)); }

P. Bakowski

23

My Ethernet packet send


#include "mypackage.h
"mypackage.h""
#define SRC_ETHER_ADDR
"aa:aa:aa:aa:aa:aa"
aa:aa:aa:aa:aa:aa"
#define DST_ETHER_ADDR
"ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff"
ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff"
#define ETHER_TYPE 0x8000
main(int c, char **a)
{
unsigned char message[128];
int sd,
sd, ret,fn,ncar,i=0;
ret,fn,ncar,i=0;
unsigned char *eth;
unsigned char abuf[6];
unsigned char packet[1000];
unsigned short type=htons(ETHER_TYPE
);
type=htons(ETHER_TYPE);
if(c==1)
if(c==1) { printf("Usage:
printf("Usage: mypacethersend [eth0, wlan0] frame_number\
frame_number\n"); exit(1);}
fn=atoi(a[2]);
printf("Give the data message to send in the frame:\
frame:\n");
ncar = read(0,message,128);
sd = create_rawsocket(ETH_P_ALL);
create_rawsocket(ETH_P_ALL);
ret= bind_rawsocket(a[1],sd,ETH_P_ALL);
eth = (unsigned char *) create_eth(SRC_ETHER_ADDR,DST_ETHER_ADDR,ETHER_TYPE);
create_eth(SRC_ETHER_ADDR,DST_ETHER_ADDR,ETHER_TYPE);
memcpy(packet,eth,ETHER_HDR_LEN);
memcpy(packet,eth,ETHER_HDR_LEN);
memcpy(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN,message,ncar);
memcpy(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN,message,ncar);
while(i<fn)
while(i<fn)
{
send_rawpacket(sd,packet,ETHER_HDR_LEN+ncar);
send_rawpacket(sd,packet,ETHER_HDR_LEN+ncar);
sleep(1); i++;
}
}

P. Bakowski

24

My Ethernet packet receive


#include "mypackage.h
"mypackage.h""
main(int c, char **a)
{
unsigned char message[128];
int sd,
sd, ret,ncar=128;
ret,ncar=128;
unsigned char *eth; unsigned char abuf[6];
unsigned char packet[1000]; unsigned int i=0;
int type=0,fn=0; char v=0;
if(c==1)
if(c==1) { printf("Usage:
printf("Usage: mypacetherrecv [eth0, wlan0] frame_number [d,p]\
d,p]\n"); exit(1);}
sd = create_rawsocket(ETH_P_ALL);
);
create_rawsocket(ETH_P_ALL
ret= bind_rawsocket(a[1],sd,ETH_P_ALL);
if(c>2)
if(c>2) fn=atoi(a[2]); if(c>3)
if(c>3) v=*a[3];
while(i<fn)
while(i<fn)
{
recv_rawpacket(sd,packet,ETHER_HDR_LEN+ncar);
recv_rawpacket(sd,packet,ETHER_HDR_LEN+ncar);
type= type_ethhdr(packet);
type_ethhdr(packet);
if(v=='d')
if(v=='d') hex_dump(packet,64);
switch (type) {
case 1 : printf("IP protocol\
protocol\n");break;
n");break;
case 2 : printf("ARP protocol\
protocol\n");break;
n");break;
case 3 : printf("RARP protocol\
protocol\n");break;
n");break;
default: printf("other protocol\
protocol\n");break;
n");break;
}
i++;
if(v=='p')
if(v=='p') print_ethhdr(packet);
print_ethhdr(packet);
}
}

P. Bakowski

25

My IP packet send
#include "mypackage.h
"mypackage.h""
#define SA "172.19.64.142"
#define DA "172.19.71.255"
#define ETHER_TYPE 0x0800
#define SRC_ETHER_ADDR
"aa:aa:aa:aa:aa:aa"
aa:aa:aa:aa:aa:aa"
#define DST_ETHER_ADDR
"ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff"
ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff"
main(int c, char **a)
{
unsigned char message[128];
int sd,
sd, ret, ncar=128;
ncar=128; // 20 bytes - IP packet header
unsigned char *eth; unsigned char *ip
*ip;;
unsigned char packet[1000]; unsigned int i=0;
int pn=0;
pn=0; char v=0;
if(c==1)
if(c==1) { printf("Usage:
printf("Usage: mypacetheripsend [eth0, wlan0] packet_number \n"); exit(1);}
pn=
pn= atoi(a[2]);
sd = create_rawsocket(ETH_P_ALL);
create_rawsocket(ETH_P_ALL);
ret= bind_rawsocket(a[1],sd,ETH_P_ALL);
if(ret<0)
if(ret<0) { printf("Can't bind to %s\
%s\n",a[1]); exit(2);}
eth = (unsigned char *) create_eth(SRC_ETHER_ADDR,DST_ETHER_ADDR,ETHER_TYPE);
create_eth(SRC_ETHER_ADDR,DST_ETHER_ADDR,ETHER_TYPE);
memcpy(packet,eth,ETHER_HDR_LEN);
memcpy(packet,eth,ETHER_HDR_LEN);
ip = (unsigned char *)create_iphdr(0x45,0,htons(128),htons(2010),0,128,6,0,inet_addr(SA),inet_addr(DA));
*)create_iphdr(0x45,0,htons(128),htons(2010),0,128,6,0,inet_addr(SA),inet_addr(DA));
memcpy(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN,ip,
memcpy(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN,ip, IP_HDR_LEN);
while(i<
while(i<pn)
pn)
{ send_rawpacket(sd,packet,ETHER_HDR_LEN+IP_HDR_LEN+ncar);
send_rawpacket(sd,packet,ETHER_HDR_LEN+IP_HDR_LEN+ncar);
i++; sleep(1);
}
}

P. Bakowski

26

My IP packet receive
#include "mypackage.h
"mypackage.h""
main(int c, char **a)
{
unsigned char message[128];
int sd,
sd, ret,ncar=128;
ret,ncar=128; // 28 bytes - ARP packet, 20 bytes - IP packet
unsigned char *eth; unsigned char abuf[6];
unsigned char packet[1000]; unsigned int i=0;
int ethtype=0;
pn=0;
=0; char v=0;
ethtype=0; int iptype=0,
iptype=0,pn
if(c==1)
if(c==1) { printf("Usage:
printf("Usage: mypacetheriprecv [eth0, wlan0] packet_number [d,p]\
d,p]\n"); exit(1);}
sd = create_rawsocket(ETH_P_ALL);
create_rawsocket(ETH_P_ALL);
ret= bind_rawsocket(a[1],sd,ETH_P_ALL);
pn=
pn= atoi(a[2]); if(c>3)
if(c>3) v=*a[3];
while(i<
while(i<pn)
pn)
{
recv_rawpacket(sd,packet,ETHER_HDR_LEN+ncar);
recv_rawpacket(sd,packet,ETHER_HDR_LEN+ncar);
ethtype=
ethtype= type_ethhdr(packet);
type_ethhdr(packet);
if(ethtype==1)
if(ethtype==1)
{
iptype=type_iphdr(packet+14);
iptype=type_iphdr(packet+14);
if(iptype==1)
if(iptype==1) printf("\
printf("\n -------- IMCP packet --------\
--------\n");
if(iptype==2)
if(iptype==2) printf("\
printf("\n -------- TCP packet --------\
--------\n");
if(iptype==3)
if(iptype==3) printf("\
printf("\n -------- UDP packet --------\
--------\n");
if(v=='p')
if(v=='p') print_iphdr(packet+14);
if(v=='d')
if(v=='d') hex_dump(packet+14,64);
}
i++;
}
}

P. Bakowski

27

My UDP packet send


#include "mypackage.h"
#define SA "172.19.64.142"
#define DA "172.19.71.255"
#define ETHER_TYPE 0x0800
#define SRC_ETHER_ADDR "aa:aa:aa:aa:aa:aa"
#define DST_ETHER_ADDR "ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff"
main(int c, char **a)
{
unsigned char message[128];
int sd, ret, ncar=128; // 20 bytes - IP packet header
unsigned char *eth; unsigned char *ip;
unsigned char *udp; unsigned char packet[1000];
unsigned int i=0; int pn=0; char v=0;
if(c==1) { printf("Usage: mypacetheripsend [eth0, wlan0] packet_number \n");
exit(1);}
pn= atoi(a[2]); sd = create_rawsocket(ETH_P_ALL);
ret= bind_rawsocket(a[1],sd,ETH_P_ALL);

P. Bakowski

28

My UDP packet send

if(ret<0) { printf("Can't bind to %s\n",a[1]); exit(2);}


printf("Give the packet message (data) to send :\n");
ncar= read(0,message,128);
eth = (unsigned char *)
create_eth(SRC_ETHER_ADDR,DST_ETHER_ADDR,ETHER_TYPE);
memcpy(packet,eth,ETHER_HDR_LEN);
ip = (unsigned char *)create_iphdr(0x45,0,htons(128),htons(2010),0,128,UDP,0,
inet_addr(SA), inet_addr(DA));
memcpy(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN,ip, IP_HDR_LEN);
udp = (unsigned char *)create_udphdr(htons(80),htons(80),htons(32),0);
memcpy(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN+IP_HDR_LEN,udp,UDP_HDR_LEN);
memcpy(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN+IP_HDR_LEN+UDP_HDR_LEN,message, ncar);
while(i<pn)
{
send_rawpacket(sd,packet,ETHER_HDR_LEN+IP_HDR_LEN+UDP_HDR_LEN+ncar);
i++; sleep(1);
}
}

P. Bakowski

29

My UDP packet receive


#include "mypackage.h"
main(int c, char **a)
{
unsigned char message[128];
int sd, ret,ncar=128; // 28 bytes - ARP packet, 20 bytes - IP packet
unsigned char *eth; unsigned char abuf[6];
unsigned char packet[1000]; unsigned int i=0;
int ethtype=0; int iptype=0,pn=0; char v=0;
if(c==1)
{ printf("Usage: mypacetheriprecv [eth0, wlan0] packet_number [d,p]\n"); exit(1);}
sd = create_rawsocket(ETH_P_ALL);
ret= bind_rawsocket(a[1],sd,ETH_P_ALL);
pn= atoi(a[2]);
if(c>3) v=*a[3];

P. Bakowski

30

My UDP packet receive

while(i<
while(i<pn)
pn)
{
recv_rawpacket(sd,packet,ETHER_HDR_LEN+IP_HDR_LEN+UDP_HDR_LEN+ncar
);
recv_rawpacket(sd,packet,ETHER_HDR_LEN+IP_HDR_LEN+UDP_HDR_LEN+ncar);
ethtype=
ethtype= type_ethhdr(packet);
type_ethhdr(packet);
if(ethtype==1)
if(ethtype==1)
{
iptype=
iptype=type_iphdr(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN);
type_iphdr(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN);
if(iptype==17)
if(iptype==17)
{
printf("\
printf("\n---- UDP packet ----\
----\n");
if(v=='p')
if(v=='p')
{
print_iphdr(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN);
print_iphdr(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN);
print_udphdr(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN+IP_HDR_LEN);
print_udphdr(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN+IP_HDR_LEN);
}
if(v=='d')
if(v=='d') hex_dump(packet,64);
}
}
i++;
}
}

P. Bakowski

31

My TCP packet send


#include "mypackage.h
"mypackage.h""
#define SA "172.19.64.142"
#define DA "172.19.71.255"
#define ETHER_TYPE 0x0800
#define SRC_ETHER_ADDR
"aa:aa:aa:aa:aa:aa"
aa:aa:aa:aa:aa:aa"
#define DST_ETHER_ADDR
"ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff"
ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff"
main(int c, char **a)
{
unsigned char message[128];
int sd,
sd, ret, ncar=128;
ncar=128; // 20 bytes - IP packet header
unsigned char *eth;
unsigned char *ip
*ip;;
unsigned char *tcp
*tcp;;
unsigned char packet[1000];
unsigned int i=0;
int pn=0;
pn=0;
char v=0;
if(c==1)
if(c==1) { printf("Usage:
printf("Usage: mypacetheriptcpsend [eth0, wlan0] packet_number \n"); exit(1);}
pn=
pn= atoi(a[2]);
sd = create_rawsocket(ETH_P_ALL);
create_rawsocket(ETH_P_ALL);
ret= bind_rawsocket(a[1],sd,ETH_P_ALL);
if(ret<0)
if(ret<0) { printf("Can't bind to %s\
%s\n",a[1]); exit(2);}
printf("Give the packet message (data) to send :\
:\n");
ncar=
ncar= read(0,message,128);
eth = (unsigned char *) create_eth(SRC_ETHER_ADDR,DST_ETHER_ADDR,ETHER_TYPE);
create_eth(SRC_ETHER_ADDR,DST_ETHER_ADDR,ETHER_TYPE);
memcpy(packet,eth,ETHER_HDR_LEN);
memcpy(packet,eth,ETHER_HDR_LEN);

P. Bakowski

32

My TCP packet send

ip = (unsigned char *) create_iphdr(


create_iphdr(
0x45,0,
// verlen,tos
htons(IP_HDR_LEN+TCP_HDR_LEN+128),htons(2010), // totlen,id
0,128,6,cksum((unsigned short *)(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN),IP_HDR_LEN
), // cksum(),
*)(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN),IP_HDR_LEN),
cksum(),
TTL,proto,
TTL,proto, inet_addr(SA),inet_addr(DA));
inet_addr(SA),inet_addr(DA));
memcpy(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN,ip,
memcpy(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN,ip, IP_HDR_LEN);
tcp =(unsigned char *)
create_tcphdr(htons(80),htons(80),htonl(1111),htonl(2222),0,0x02,htons(1000),0,0);
create_tcphdr(htons(80),htons(80),htonl(1111),htonl(2222),0,0x02,htons(1000),0,0);
memcpy(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN+IP_HDR_LEN,tcp,TCP_HDR_LEN);
memcpy(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN+IP_HDR_LEN,tcp,TCP_HDR_LEN);
memcpy(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN+IP_HDR_LEN+TCP_HDR_LEN,message,
memcpy(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN+IP_HDR_LEN+TCP_HDR_LEN,message, ncar);
ncar);
while(i<
while(i<pn)
pn)
{
send_rawpacket(sd,packet,ETHER_HDR_LEN+IP_HDR_LEN+TCP_HDR_LEN+ncar
);
send_rawpacket(sd,packet,ETHER_HDR_LEN+IP_HDR_LEN+TCP_HDR_LEN+ncar);
i++; sleep(1);
}
}

P. Bakowski

33

My TCP packet receive


include "mypackage.h"
main(int c, char **a)
{
unsigned char message[128];
int sd, ret,ncar=128; // 28 bytes - ARP packet, 20 bytes - IP packet
unsigned char *eth;
unsigned char abuf[6];
unsigned char packet[1000]; unsigned int i=0;
int ethtype=0;
int iptype=0,pn=0;
char v=0;
if(c==1)
{ printf("Usage: mypacetheriptcprecv [eth0, wlan0] packet_number [d,p]\n");
exit(1);}
sd = create_rawsocket(ETH_P_ALL);
ret= bind_rawsocket(a[1],sd,ETH_P_ALL);
pn= atoi(a[2]);
if(c>3) v=*a[3];

P. Bakowski

34

My TCP packet receive

while(i<
while(i<pn)
pn)
{
recv_rawpacket(sd,packet,ETHER_HDR_LEN+IP_HDR_LEN+TCP_HDR_LEN+ncar
);
recv_rawpacket(sd,packet,ETHER_HDR_LEN+IP_HDR_LEN+TCP_HDR_LEN+ncar);
ethtype=
ethtype= type_ethhdr(packet);
type_ethhdr(packet);
if(ethtype==1)
if(ethtype==1)
{
iptype=
iptype=type_iphdr(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN);
type_iphdr(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN);
if(iptype==6)
if(iptype==6)
{
printf("\
printf("\n---- TCP packet ----\
----\n");
if(v=='p')
if(v=='p')
{
print_iphdr(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN);
print_iphdr(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN);
print_tcphdr(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN+IP_HDR_LEN);
print_tcphdr(packet+ETHER_HDR_LEN+IP_HDR_LEN);
}
if(v=='d')
if(v=='d') hex_dump(packet,64);
}
} i++;
}
}

P. Bakowski

35

Summary
Creating and Binding raw sockets
Creating
Creating
Creating
Creating

and
and
and
and

Displaying
Displaying
Displaying
Displaying

Sending
Sending
Sending
Sending

and
and
and
and

Receiving
Receiving
Receiving
Receiving

P. Bakowski

Ethernet frames
IP packets
UDP packets
TCP packets

Ethernet frames
IP packets
UDP packets
TCP packets

36

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