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Programming Basics Solutions

This document contains the solutions to exercises for a tutorial on built in data types in C++. It discusses constants, arithmetic operators, and input/output statements. It provides examples of declaring variables, assigning values, and performing calculations. The exercises demonstrate basic C++ syntax and evaluating expressions involving variables of different data types.

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394 views7 pages

Programming Basics Solutions

This document contains the solutions to exercises for a tutorial on built in data types in C++. It discusses constants, arithmetic operators, and input/output statements. It provides examples of declaring variables, assigning values, and performing calculations. The exercises demonstrate basic C++ syntax and evaluating expressions involving variables of different data types.

Uploaded by

darwin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

COMP 218 - Fundamentals of Programming

Tutorial 2 Built in Data Types I

SOLUTION

Professor:

Nancy Acemian

Built in Data Types I Exercises 1

Built in Data Types I Exercises 2


Assignment and arithmetic operators:
Given the following declaration statement:
const double MAX = 100;
What type of error will the following statement cause and
why?
MAX = 200;
Answer:
Because MAX was declared as a constant. Once a
constant is declared and initialized, its value cannot be
changed.

Built in Data Types I Exercises 3


Assume the fillowing declaration:
int a, b, c;
Indicate the values of a, b and c after the following instructions:
instruction

value of a

value of b

value of c

a = 5;

b = 3;

c = a + b;

a = 7 + 3 * 7 / 2 - 1;

16

c = b - a;

16

-13

a = a + 2;

18

-13

b = 2 % 2 + 2 * 2 - 2 / 2;

18

-13

a = b = c + 10;

-3

-3

-13

Built in Data Types I Exercises 4


Arithmetic Operators:
To compute the sum S of the integers from 1 to n, we can
use the formula:
S = ((1+n)*n)/2
For instance, if n has value 10, then S is 55
(1 + 2 + + 9 + 10)
Assume the following declarations:
int s, n;

Answer:
S = (n*(n+1)) / 2;

Write a C++ statement to calculate S using the above


formula

Built in Data Types I Exercises 5


Solution:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

cout << The article is expensive !;


cout << qty;
cout << price << Thats expensive;
cout << cat << art;
cout << qty << articles of << art << $ cost << qty *
price << $;
6. cin >> qty >> price;

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