ENGLISH VERB TENSES
Present
Continu
ous
Present
Continu
ous
Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative
subject + verb (+ s/
es )
I eat. She eats toast.
subject + do / does +
not + verb
I dont eat toast.
She doesnt eat fish.
(question word +) do / does +
subject +verb?
Do you eat breakfast every
day?
When does she eat lunch?
(question word +) am / is / are
+ subject + verb-ing?
When are they eating?
Is he eating now?
(question word +) have / has
+ subject
+ past participle?
What have you eaten today?
Has she eaten lunch?
subject + am / is /
are + verb-ing
Shes eating toast.
They are eating lunch
now.
subject + have / has
+ past
participle
Ive eaten breakfast.
He has eaten lunch
subject + am / is / are
+ not + verb-ing
He isnt eating.
We are not eating at
home
subject + have / has +
not + past
participle
We havent eaten yet.
She hasnt eaten the
chocolate
Past
Simple
subject + past simple
(verb +ed)
I ate an apple.
She ate some rice.
subject + did + not +
verb
She didnt eat anything.
They did not eat
breakfast.
(question word +) did +
subject + verb?
Did you eat the chocolate?
What did they eat for lunch?
Future
Simple
subject + will + verb
I will eat later.
She will eat at home.
(question word +) will +
subject + verb?
What will you eat for lunch?
Will she eat meat?
Be
going to
future
subject+ am/is/are+
going to+ verb
I am going to eat
subject + will + not +
verb
We wont eat anything
tonight.
He will not eat fish
subject+ am not/
isnt/arent + going to
+ verb
Present
Perfect
Simple
(question word +) am/is/are +
subject+ going to+ verb?
What are you going to visit in
Use
-
Routines and things we do
every day
Facts and things that are
always true
Long-term situations
Talking about now
Temporary actions
Short-term situations
Actions that started in the
past and they still
continue
Time expressions: yet,
already, just, for, since, ever,
never, this week/month etc.,
today
- Actions that started and
finished in the past
Time expressions: yesterday;
last week/ month/ year etc.;
1/2/3
minutes/hours/days/weeks
etc. ago; in 1995; in January
1876 etc.
- For decisions taken in the
moment of speaking
For definite plans;
Things we have decided
to do.
ENGLISH VERB TENSES
later.
She is going to eat
later.
Im not going to eat
later.
He isnt going to eat
pizza.
Germany?