Unskillfulwritersoftenviolatethisprinciple,fromamistakenbeliefthatthey
[Link]
[Link]
fromthis,writersshouldfollowcarefullytheprincipleofparallelconstruction.
Faulty Parallelism
Corrected Version
Formerly, science was taught by
the textbook method, while now
the laboratory method is
employed.
Formerly, science was taught by
the textbook method; now it is
taught by the laboratory method.
Thelefthandversiongivestheimpressionthatthewriterisundecidedortimid;he
[Link]
versionshowsthatthewriterhasatleastmadehischoiceandabidedbyit.
Bythisprinciple,anarticleoraprepositionapplyingtoallthemembersofa
seriesmusteitherbeusedonlybeforethefirsttermorelseberepeatedbeforeeach
term.
Faulty Parallelism
Corrected Version
The French, the Italians,
Spanish, and Portuguese
The French, the Italians, the
Spanish, and the Portuguese
In spring, summer, or in winter
In spring, summer, or winter (In
spring, in summer, or in winter)
Correlativeexpressions(both,and;not,but;notonly,butalso;either,or;first,
second,third;andthelike)shouldbefollowedbythesamegrammaticalconstruction.
Manyviolationsofthisrulecanbecorrectedbyrearrangingthesentence.
Faulty Parallelism
Corrected Version
It was both a long ceremony and
very tedious.
The ceremony was both long and
tedious.
A time not for words, but action
A time not for words, but for
action
Either you must grant his request You must either grant his request
or incur his ill will.
or incur his ill will.
My objections are, first, the
My objections are, first, that the
injustice of the measure; second, measure is unjust; second, that it
that it is unconstitutional.
is unconstitutional.
Whenmakingcomparisons,thethingsyoucompareshouldbecouchedin
parallelstructureswheneverthatispossibleandappropriate.
Faulty Parallelism
Corrected Version
My income is smaller than my
wife.
My income is smaller than my
wife's.
[Link]