Resource Guides

A Compendium of
Steel References
for the Design Office
The Committee on Design of Steel Building Structures
of the Committee on Metals of the Structural Division of
ASCE of the Structural Engineering Institute of ASCE was
formed in 1981 with the express purpose of studying problems that are uniquely associated with the design of the
overall structural steel building. Previous publications by
this committee have been written to address specific design
office problems that have not been addressed through concerted efforts of research and development.
As part of the continuing effort to bring useful information to the design community, the Committee on Design of
Steel Building Structures recognized a need for a list of
references covering a variety of subjects. Therefore, a compendium of selected, accurate, complete and available references on a wide variety of subjects regarding design of
steel structures was assembled by collecting references that
are used by the Committee members and their associates.
The subjects were selected to cover a fairly wide range of
subjects of interest to those practicing in a design office.
The references were selected to be current, complete and
easily available. As a general guideline, a maximum of
three references were selected; hence some other very good
references may not appear on the list. Therefore the
absence of a reference from this list should not be taken as
an unfavorable comment on that reference but rather a
need to economize the listing.
This list is offered to the design community as a useful
reference. It is expected that publication of this list will
inspire responses from the design community, including
added suggestions for references. Readers of this article
are invited to offer comments on this list. Future discussion
will allow these comments to be brought forth. Comments
should be addressed to:
The Committee on Design of Steel Building Structures,
Structural Engineering Institute, 1801 Alexander Bell Dr.,
Reston, VA 20191-4400 (email: sei@[Link]).

Anchor Rods and Embedments

Manual of Steel Construction - Load and Resistance Factor

Design (LRFD), Second Edition, Vol. 2, Connections,
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), pp. 8-88,
Chicago, Illinois, (1994).
Fisher, J. M., Industrial Buildings: Roofs to Column
Anchorage, American Institute of Steel Construction
(AISC) Steel Design Guide Series, No. 7, American Institute
of Steel Construction (AISC), Chicago, Illinois, (1993).
DeWolf, J. T., and Ricker, D. T., Column Base Plates,
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) Steel
Design Guide Series, No. 1, American Institute of Steel
Construction (AISC), Chicago, Illinois, (1990).

Base Plates

Manual of Steel Construction - Load and Resistance Factor

Design (LRFD), Second Edition, Vol. 2, Connections,
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), pp. 1154, Chicago, Illinois, (1994).
Manual of Steel Construction - Allowable Stress Design
(ASD), Ninth Edition, American Institute of Steel
Construction (AISC), pp. 3-106 to 3-110, Chicago, Illinois,
(1989).
DeWolf, J. T., and Ricker, D. T., Column Base Plates,
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) Steel
Design Guide Series, No. 1, American Institute of Steel
Construction (AISC), Chicago, Illinois, (1990).

Beams

Salmon, C. G., and Johnson, J. E., Steel Structures: Design

and Behavior, Fourth Edition, Chapters 7-10, Harper
Collins College Publishers, New York, New York, (1996).
Geschwindner, L. F., Disque, R. O., and Bjorhovde, R.,
Load and Resistance Factor Design of Steel Structures,
Chapter 7, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey,
(1994).

Beam-Columns

Galambos, T. V., Ed., Guide to Stability Design Criteria for

Metal Structures, Fourth Edition, Wiley-Interscience, New
York, New York, (1988).

Bearing Plates

Salmon, C. G., and Johnson, J. E., Steel Structures: Design

and Behavior, Fourth Edition, Chapters 11 and 13, Harper
Collins College Publishers, New York, New York, (1996).

Bolts

Modern Steel Construction / June 2000

LRFD Specification for Structural Joints Using ASTM

A325 and A490 Bolts, Research Council on Structural
Connections, American Institute of Steel Construction
(AISC), Chicago, Illinois, (1994).
Kulak, G. L., Fisher, J. W., and Struik, J. H. A., Guide to

Design Criteria for Bolted and Riveted Joints, Second

Edition, Wiley-Interscience, New York, New York, (1987).
Manual of Steel Construction - Load and Resistance Factor
Design (LRFD), Second Edition, Vol. 2, Connections,
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), Chicago,
Illinois, (1994).

Composite Construction

Bracing

Is Your Structure Suitably Braced?, Structural Stability

Research Council (SSRC), Lehigh University, Bethlehem,
Pennsylvania, (1993).
Manual of Steel Construction - Load and Resistance Factor
Design (LRFD), Second Edition, Vol. 2, Connections,
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), Chapter
7, (1994).
Nair, R. S., Forces on Bracing Systems, Engineering
Journal, American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC),
Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 45, First Quarter, (1992).
Fisher, J. M., The Importance of Tension Chord
Bracing, Engineering Journal, American Institute of Steel
Construction (AISC), Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 103-106, Third
Quarter, (1983).
Lutz, L. A., and Fisher, J. M., A Unified Approach For
Stability Bracing Requirements, Engineering Journal,
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), Vol. 22,
No. 4, pp. 163-167, Fourth Quarter, (1985).
Rongoe, J., Design Guidelines for Continuous Beams
Supporting Steel Joist Roof Structures, National Steel
Construction Conference Proceedings, Phoenix, pp. 23.123.44, American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC),
Chicago, Illinois, (1996).

Manual of Steel Construction - Load and Resistance Factor

Design (LRFD), Second Edition, Vol. 2, Connections,
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), Chicago,
Illinois, (1994).

Crane Runways

Bleich, F., Buckling Strength of Metal Structures, McGrawHill Book Company, New York, (1952).
Galambos, T. V., Ed., Guide to Stability Design Criteria for
Metal Structures, Fourth Edition, Wiley-Interscience, New
York, New York, (1988).

Salmon, C. G., and Johnson, J. E., Steel Structures, Design

and Behavior, Fourth Edition, Chapter 16, Harper Collins
College Publishers, New York, New York, (1996).
Viest, I. M., Editor-in-Chief, Composite Construction
Design for Buildings, McGraw-Hill/ASCE, New York, New
York, (1997).
Manual of Steel Construction - Load and Resistance Factor
Design (LRFD), Second Edition, Vol. 2, Connections,
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), Chicago,
Illinois, (1994).
Thornton, W. A., and Kane, T., Connections, Structural
Steel Designers Handbook, Section 5, Brockenbrough, R.
L. and Merritt, F. S., Eds., Second Edition, McGraw Hill,
New York, (1994).

Coped Beams

Buckling

(AISI), Washington, D.C., (1991).

Yu, W. W., Cold-Formed Steel Design, Second Edition,
Wiley-Interscience, New York, New York, (1991).

Ricker, D. T., Tips for Avoiding Crane Runway

Problems, Engineering Journal, American Institute of
Steel Construction (AISC), Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 181-205,
Fourth Quarter, (1982).
Fisher, J. M., Industrial Buildings: Roofs to Column
Anchorage, American Institute of Steel Construction
(AISC) Steel Design Guide Series, No. 7, American Institute
of Steel Construction (AISC), Chicago, Illinois, (1993).
Guide for the Design and Construction of Mill Buildings,
Association of Iron and Steel Engineers (AISE) Technical
Report, No. 13, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, (1991).

Cambering

Deflections

Larson, J. W., and Huzzard, R. K., Economical Use of

Cambered Steel Beams, National Steel Construction
Conference Proceedings, Kansas City, American Institute of
Steel Construction (AISC), Chicago, Illinois, (1990).
Ricker, D. T., Cambering Steel Beams, Engineering
Journal, American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC),
Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 136-142, Fourth Quarter, (1989).

Cladding Supports

Fisher, J. M., and West, M. A., Serviceability Design

Considerations for Low Rise Buildings, American
Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) Steel Design Guide
Series, No. 3, American Institute of Steel Construction
(AISC), Chicago, Illinois, (1990).

Fisher, J. M., and West, M. A., Serviceability Design

Considerations for Low Rise Buildings, American
Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) Steel Design Guide
Series, No. 3, American Institute of Steel Construction
(AISC), Chicago, Illinois, (1990).
Ruddy, J. L., Ponding of Concrete Floor Decks,
Engineering Journal, American Institute of Steel
Construction (AISC), Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 107-115, Third
Quarter, (1986).

Diaphragms

Lutrell, L. D., Steel Deck Institute (SDI) Diaphragm

Design Manual, Second Edition, Steel Deck Institute
(SDI), (1990).

Columns

Drift

Galambos, T. V., Ed., Guide to Stability Design Criteria for

Metal Structure, Fourth Edition, Wiley-Interscience, New
York, New York, (1988).
Geschwindner, L. F., Disque, R. O., and Bjorhovde, R.,
Load and Resistance Factor Design of Steel Structures,
Chapter 6, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey,
(1994).

Cold Formed Steel Structures

Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) Cold-Formed

Steel Design Manual, American Iron and Steel Institute

Wind Drift Design of Steel-Framed Buildings: State of

the Art Report, Task Committee on Drift Control of Steel
Building Structures, Journal of Structural Engineering,
American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), Vol. 114, No.
9, pp. 2085-2108, September, (1988).
Fisher, J. M., and West, M. A., Serviceability Design
Considerations for Low Rise Buildings, American
Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) Steel Design Guide
Series, No. 3, American Institute of Steel Construction
(AISC), Chicago, Illinois, (1990).

Modern Steel Construction / June 2000

Elevator Beams

Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators, ANSI/ASME

A17.1, American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), New
York, New York, (1987).
Compendium of Design Office Problems, Committee on
Design of Steel Building Structures, Journal of Structural
Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE),
Vol. 118, No. 12, pp. 3444-3465, December, (1992).

Erection

Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and

Bridges, American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC),
Chicago, Illinois, (1992).
Fisher, J. M., and West, M. A., Erection Bracing of
Structural Steel Frames, 1995 National Engineering
Conference Proceedings, San Antonio, pp. 34.1-34.24,
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), Chicago,
Illinois, (1995).

Expansion Joints

Manual of Steel Construction - Load and Resistance Factor

Design (LRFD), Second Edition, Vol. 1, 1-13 to 1-14,
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), Chicago,
Illinois, (1994).
Expansion Joints in Buildings, Federal Construction
Council Technical Report, No. 65, National Academy of
Sciences, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.,
(1974).

Fatigue

Fisher J. W., Fatigue & Fracture in Steel Bridges, Wiley,

New York, (1984).
Barsom, J. M., and Rolfe, S. T., Fracture and Fatigue
Control in Structures, Second Edition, Prentice Hall,
Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, (1987).

Frames Theory, Software and Applications, CRC Press,

Boca Raton, Florida, (1994).

Framing Systems

Grid Beam System

Fracture Mechanics/Brittle Fracture

Barsom, J. M., and Rolfe, S. T., Fracture and Fatigue

Control in Structures, Second Edition, Prentice Hall,
Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, (1987).

Timoshenko, S. P., and Gere, J. M., Theory of Elastic

Stability, Second Edition, McGraw-Hill Book Company,
Inc., New York, New York, (1961).
Galambos, T. V., Ed., Guide to Stability Design Criteria for
Metal Structures, Fourth Edition, Wiley-Interscience, New
York, New York, (1988).
Chen, W. F., and Toma, S., Advanced Analysis of Steel

Modern Steel Construction / June 2000

Guide Specifications for Horizontally Curved Highway

Bridges, American Association of State Highway and
Transportation Officials, (AASHTO), Washington, D.C.,
(1993).
Brookhart, G. C., Circular-Arc I-Type Girders, Journal
of the Structural Division, American Society of Civil
Engineers (ASCE), Vol. 93, ST6, pp. 133-159, December,
(1967).

Human Response to Floor Vibrations

Murray, T. M., Building Floor Vibrations, Engineering

Journal, American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC),
Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 102-109, Third Quarter, (1991).

Industrial Buildings

Frame Stability

Avent, R. R., Engineered Heat Straightening Comes of

Age, Modern Steel Construction, American Institute of
Steel Construction (AISC), Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 32-39,
February, (1995).
Avent, R. R., Engineered Heat Straightening, 1995
National Steel Construction Conference Proceedings, San
Antonio, pp. 2-1 to 2-18, American Institute of Steel
Construction (AISC), Chicago, Illinois, (1995).
Avent, R. R., Heat Straightening: Fact and Fable,
Journal of Structural Engineering, American Society of
Civil Engineers (ASCE), Vol. 115, No. 11, pp. 2773-2793,
November, (1989).

Horizontally Curved Beams

Lie, T. T., Structural Fire Protection, American Society

of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Practice Manual, No. 78, New
York, New York, (1992).
Designing Fire Protection for Steel Beams, Subcommittee
on Fire Technology of the Committee on Construction
Codes and Standards, American Iron and Steel Institute
(AISI), Washington, D.C., (1984).
Designing Fire Protection for Steel Columns, Subcommittee
on Fire Technology of the Committee on Construction
Codes and Standards, American Iron and Steel Institute
(AISI), Third Edition, Washington, D.C.
Designing Fire Protection for Steel Trusses, Subcommittee
on Fire Technology of the Committee on Construction
Codes and Standards, American Iron and Steel Institute
(AISI), Second Edition, Washington, D.C., (1981).

Elleby, H. A., Automated Analysis of Grid Beam

Systems. Engineering Journal, American Institute of Steel
Construction (AISC), Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 123-127, Third
Quarter, (1968).
Vukov, V., Limit Analysis and Plastic Design of Grid
Systems, Engineering Journal, American Institute of Steel
Construction (AISC), Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 77-83, Second
Quarter, (1986)

Heat Straightening

Fire Protection

Fisher, J. M., West, M. A., and Van de Pas, J. P., Designing

with Steel Joists, Joist Girders, Steel Deck, NUCOR
Corporation, Charlotte, North Carolina, (1991).
Englekirk, R., Steel Structures, Controlling Behavior
Through Design, John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York,
(1994).

Roof Framing with Cantilever Girders and Open Web

Joists, Canadian Institute of Steel Construction,
Willowdale, Ontario, Canada, (1989).
Fisher, J. M., Industrial Buildings: Roof to Column
Anchorage, American Institute of Steel Construction
(AISC) Steel Design Guide Series, No. 7, (1993).
Guide for the Design and Construction of Mill Buildings,
Association of Iron and Steel Engineers (AISE) Technical
Report, No. 13, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, (1991).

Inspection

A Guide to Engineering and Quality Criteria for Steel

Structures, Fourth Edition, American Institute of Steel
Construction (AISC), Chicago, Illinois, (1997).
Suggested Procedure for Inspecting and Upgrading
Existing Structures, Guide for the Design and

Construction of Mill Buildings, Association of Iron and

Steel Engineers (AISE) Technical Report, No. 13,
Supplement II, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, (1991).
Brock, D. S., and Sutcliffe, L. L., Jr., Field Inspection
Handbook, McGraw-Hill, New York, (1986).

Instantaneous Center of Rotation

Crawford, S. F., and Kulak, G. L., Eccentrically Loaded

Bolted Connections, Journal of the Structural Division,
American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), Vol. 97, No.
ST3, pp. 765-784, March, (1971).

Jumbo Shapes

Bjorhovde, R., Solutions for the Use of Jumbo Shapes,

1988 National Steel Construction Conference Proceedings,
Miami Beach, pp. 2.1-2.20, American Institute of Steel
Construction (AISC), Chicago, Illinois, (1988).
Fisher, J. W., and Pense, A. W., Experience with Use of
Heavy W-Shapes in Tension, Engineering Journal,
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), Vol. 24,
No. 2, pp. 63-77, Second Quarter, (1987).
Barsom, J. M., Material Considerations in Structural Steel
Design, Engineering Journal, American Institute of Steel
Construction (AISC), Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 127-139, Third
Quarter, (1987).

Metric Conversion

Vilas, H. K., and Surtees, J. O., Analysis of Knee-Braced

Portal Frames For Vertical Loading, Engineering Journal,
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), Vol. 20,
No, 4, pp. 181-184, Fourth Quarter, (1983).
Vilas, H. K., and Surtees, J. O., Analysis of Knee-braced
Portal Frames For Vertical Loading: Part 2 - Columns of
Unequal Stiffness, Engineering Journal, American
Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), Vol. 21, No. 4, pp.
223-226, Fourth Quarter, (1984).

Lamellar Tearing

Commentary on Highly Restrained Welded Connections,

Engineering Journal, American Institute of Steel
Construction (AISC), Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 61-73, Third
Quarter, (1973).
Thornton, C. H., Quality Control in Design and
Supervision Combine to Eliminate Lamellar Tearing,
Engineering Journal, American Institute of Steel
Construction (AISC), Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 112-116, Fourth
Quarter, (1973).
Kloiber, L. A., The Fabrication and Erection of
Minneapolis Convention Center, Proceedings of the
Sessions Related to Steel Structures, Structures Congress
?89, San Francisco, pp. 165-174, American Society of Civil
Engineers (ASCE), Washington, D.C., (1989).

Material Properties

Barsom, J. M., Material Considerations in Structural Steel

Design, Engineering Journal, American Institute of Steel
Construction (AISC), Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 127-139, Third

Ferris, H. W., Iron and Steel Beams, 1873 - 1952,

American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), Chicago,
Illinois, (1985).

Painting

Volume 1, Good Painting Practice, Second Edition, Steel

Structures Painting Council, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,
(1982).
Volume 2, Systems & Specifications, Sixth Edition, Steel
Structures Painting Council, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,
(1991).

Parking Garages

Troup, E. W. J., Steel Frame Car Parks - New England

Style, Steel Construction Annual, New Hampshire
Business Review, Manchester, New Hampshire, (1989).

Plastic Design

Fisher, J. M., and West, M. A., Serviceability Design

Considerations for Low Rise Buildings, American
Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) Steel Design Guide
Series, No. 3, American Institute of Steel Construction
(AISC), Chicago, Illinois, (1990).
Allison, H., Low and Medium Rise Steel Buildings,
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) Steel
Design Guide Series, No. 5, (1991).

Brockenbrough, R. L., Material Properties, Chapter 1.2 in

Constructional Steel Design - An International Guide,
Dowling, P. J., Harding, J. E., and Bjorhovde, R., Eds.,
Elsevier Applied Science, London, England, (1992).
Manual of Steel Construction - Load and Resistance Factor
Design (LRFD), Second Edition, American Institute of
Steel Construction (AISC), Chicago, Illinois, (1994).

Old Steel Shapes

Low Rise Buildings

Manual of Steel Construction - Load and Resistance Factor

Design (LRFD), Metric Conversion of the Second Edition,
Vols. I and II, American Institute of Steel Construction
(AISC), Chicago, Illinois, (1999).

Mill Practices

Knee Braces

Quarter, (1987).
Barsom, J. M., Properties of Bridge Steels, Highway
Structural Design Handbook, Vol. 1, Chapter 3, American
Institute of Steel Construction Marketing (AISCM),
Chicago, Illinois, May, (1991).
Lankford, W. T., Samways, N. L., Craven, R. F., and
McGannon, H. E., The Making, Shaping and Treating of
Steel, Tenth Edition, Association of Iron and Steel
Engineers (AISE), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, (1985).
Geschwindner, L. F., Disque, R. O., and Bjorhovde, R.,
Load and Resistance Factor Design of Steel Structures,
Chapter 4, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey,
(1994).
Brockenbrough, R. L., Material Properties, Chapter 1.2 in
Constructional Steel Design - An International Guide,
Dowling, P. J., Harding, J. E., and Bjorhovde, R., Eds.,
Elsevier Applied Science, London, England, (1992).

Plastic Design in Steel: A Guide and Commentary, Second

Edition, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Welding Research Council (WRC), New York, New York,
(1971).
Disque, R. O., Applied Plastic Design in Steel, Van
Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, (1971).
Specification for Structural Steel Buildings - Allowable
Stress Design and Plastic Design, American Institute of
Steel Construction (AISC), Chicago, Illinois, (1989).

Plate Girders

Geschwindner, L. F., Disque, R. O., and Bjorhovde, R.,

Load and Resistance Factor Design of Steel Structures,
Chapter 8, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey,
(1994).

Modern Steel Construction / June 2000

Salmon, C. G., and Johnson, J. E., Steel Structures: Design

and Behavior, Fourth Edition, Chapter 11, Harper Collins
College Publishers, New York, New York, (1996).
Galambos, T. V., Lin, F. J., and Johnston, B. G., Basic Steel
Design with Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD),
Chapter 7, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey,
(1996).
Manual of Steel Construction - Load and Resistance Factor
Design (LRFD), Second Edition, Vol. 1, American Institute
of Steel Construction (AISC), Chicago, Il, 1994.
Zahn, C. J., Plate Girder Design Using Load and
Resistance Factor Design (LRFD), Engineering Journal,
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), Vol. 24,
No. 1, pp. 11-20, First Quarter, (1987).

Plate Structures

Design of Plate Structures, Committee of Steel Plate

Producers, American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) with
cooperation of Steel Plate Fabricators Association,
Downers Grove, Illinois, (1979).

Pre-engineered Metal Buildings

1996 Low Rise Building Systems Manual, Metal Building

Manufacturers Association (MBMA), Cleveland, Ohio,
(1996).
Guide Specifications for Producer Engineered Steel
Building Systems, Metal Building Manufacturers
Association (MBMA), Cleveland, Ohio, June, (1996).

Design Criteria for Bolted and Riveted Joints, Second

Edition, Wiley-Interscience, New York, New York, (1987).

Second Order Analysis

Seismic Design

Prying Action

Thornton, W. A., Prying Action - A General Treatment,

Engineering Journal, American Institute of Steel
Construction (AISC), Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 67-76, Second
Quarter, (1985).
Kulak, G. L., Fisher, J. W., and Struik, J. H. A., Guide to
Design Criteria for Bolted and Riveted Joints, Second
Edition, Wiley-Interscience, New York, New York, (1987).
Thornton, W. A., Strength and Serviceability of Hanger
Connections Engineering Journal, American Institute of
Steel Construction (AISC), Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 145-149,
Fourth Quarter, (1992).
Manual of Steel Construction - Load and Resistance Factor
Design (LRFD), Second Edition, American Institute of
Steel Construction (AISC), Chicago, Illinois, (1994).

Riveted Joints

Kulak, G. L., Fisher, J. W., and Struik, J. H. A., Guide to

Design Criteria for Bolted and Riveted Joints, Second
Edition, Wiley-Interscience, New York, New York, (1987).

Ricker, D. T., Field Welding to Existing Steel Structures,

Engineering Journal, American Institute of Steel
Construction (AISC), Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 1-16, First
Quarter, (1988).

Galambos, T. V., Ed., Guide to Stability Design Criteria for

Metal Structures, Fourth Edition, Wiley-Interscience, New
York, New York, (1988).
Geschwindner, L. F., Disque, R. O., and Bjorhovde, R.,
Load and Resistance Factor Design of Steel Structures,
Chapter 6, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey,
(1994).

Rivets

Kulak, G. L., Fisher, J. W., and Struik, J. H. A., Guide to

Modern Steel Construction / June 2000

Chen, W. F., and Toma S., Advanced Analysis of Steel

Frames, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, (1994).
Chen, W. F., Goto, Y., and Liew, J. Y. R., Stability Design
of Semi-Rigid Frames, John Wiley & Sons, New York, New
York, (1996).
Bjorhovde, R., Brozzetti, J., and Colson, A., Connections in
Steel Structures, Elsevier Applied Science, London, (1988).
Bjorhovde, R., Colson, A., Haaijer, G. and Stark, J. W. B.,
Connections in Steel Structures II, American Institute of
Steel Construction (AISC), Chicago, Illinois, (1992).
Bjorhovde, R., Colson, A., and Zandonini, R., Connections
in Steel Structures III, Pergamon/Elsevier Science, Oxford,
England, (1996).

Serviceability

Residual Stress

Recommended Lateral Force Requirements and

Commentary, Structural Engineers Association of
California (SEAC), Sacramento, California, (1996).
Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings, American
Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), Chicago, Illinois,
(1992), with Supplement No. 1 (1999).
NEHRP Recommended Provisions for Seismic Regulations
for New Buildings, Federal Emergency Management
Agency, Washington, D.C., (1994).
Popov, E. P., U. S. Seismic Steel Codes, Engineering
Journal, American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC),
Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 119-128, Third Quarter, (1991).
Englekirk, R., Steel Structures Controlling Behavior
Through Design, John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York,
(1994).
Naeim, F., Ed., The Seismic Design Handbook, Van
Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, New York,
(1989).
Becker, R., Naeim, F., and Teal E. J., Seismic Design
Practice for Steel Buildings, Structural Steel Education
Council, Moraga, California, (1988).

Semi-Rigid Frames and Connections

Repair, Rehabilitationand Restoration

Chen, W. F., and Toma, S., Advanced Analysis of Steel

Frames Theory Software & Application, CRC Press, Boca
Raton, Florida, (1994).
Chen, W. F., and Sohal, I., Plastic Design and SecondOrder Analysis of Steel Frames, Springer Verlag, New
York, (1995).
Galambos, T. V., Ed., Guide to Stability Design Criteria for
Metal Structures, Fourth Edition, Wiley-Interscience, New
York, New York, (1988).

Leon, R. T., Serviceability Criteria for Load and

Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) Composite Floors, 1990
National Steel Construction Conference Proceedings,
Kansas City, American Institute of Steel Construction
(AISC), Chicago, Illinois, (1990).
Ellingwood, B. R., Serviceability Guidelines for Steel
Structures, 1988 National Steel Construction Conference
Proceedings, Miami Beach, American Institute of Steel
Construction (AISC), Chicago, Illinois, (1988).
Fisher, J. M., and West, M. A., Serviceability Design
Considerations for Low Rise Buildings, American
Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) Steel Design Guide,
No. 3, American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC),
Chicago, Illinois, (1990).

Stability

Nair, R. S., Simple Solutions to Stability Problems in the

Design Office, 1988 National Steel Construction
Conference Proceedings, Miami Beach, American Institute
of Steel Construction (AISC), Chicago, Illinois, (1988).
Galambos, T. V., Ed., Guide to Stability Design Criteria for
Metal Structures, Fourth Edition, Wiley-Interscience, New
York, New York, (1988).
Timoshenko, S. P., and Gere, J. M., Theory of Elastic
Stability, Second Edition, McGraw-Hill Book Company,
New York, (1961).
Chen, W. F., and Lui, E. M., Structural Stability Theory
and Implementation, Elsevier Applied Science, London,
(1987).

Stepped Columns

Staggered Truss Systems

Staggered Truss Framing Systems For High Rise

Buildings, United States Steel (USS) Technical Report
ADUSS 27-5227-02, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, (1972).

Stainless Steel

ASCE Specification for the Design of Stainless Steel ColdFormed Structural Members, American Society of Civil
Engineers (ASCE) Standard No. ASCE-8-90.
Pickering, F. B., Ed., The Metallurgical Evolution of
Stainless Steels, American Society for Metals, Metals Park,
Ohio, (1979).

Stairs

Metal Stairs Manual, Fifth Edition, National Association of

Architectural Metal Manufacturers, Chicago, Illinois,
(1992)
Stock Components for Architectural Metal Work, Catalog
16, Julius Blum & Company, Carlstadt, New Jersey, (19951999).
Code of Federal Regulation, Title 29, Part 1926,
Paragraphs 1926.500, 1926.1052, 1926.1053, U.S.
Government Printing Office, Washington D.C., (1994).

Design Manual for Composite Decks, Form Decks Roof

Decks, and Cellular Metal Floor Deck with Electrical
Distribution, Publication No. 27, Steel Deck Institute,
Canton, Ohio, (1995).
Standard for the Structural Design of Composite Slabs
ANSI/ASCE 3-91, American Society of Civil Engineers
(ASCE), New York, New York, December, (1992).

Lui, E. M., and Sun, M., Effective Length of Uniform and

Stepped Crane Columns, Engineering Journal, American
Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), Vol. 32, No. 3, pp.
98-106, Third Quarter, (1995).
Agrawal, K. M., and Stafiej, A. P., Calculation of Effective
Length of Stepped Columns, Engineering Journal,
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), Vol. 17,
No. 4, pp. 96-105, Fourth Quarter, (1980).
Guide for the Design and Construction of Mill Buildings,
Association of Iron and Steel Engineers (AISE) Technical
Report, No. 13, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, (1991).

Stress Corrosion Cracking

Barsom, J. M., and Rolfe, S. T., Fracture and Fatigue

Control in Structures, Second Edition, Prentice-Hall,
Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, (1987).

Tapered Members

Lee, G. C., Ketter, R. L., and Hsu, Design of Single Story

Rigid Frames, Metal Buildings Manufacturers Association
(MBMA), Cleveland, Ohio, (1981).

Tension Members

Steel Deck

Bjorhovde, R., Eds., Elsevier Applied Science, London,

England, (1992).
Geschwindner, L. F., Disque, R. O., and Bjorhovde, R.,
Load and Resistance Factor Design of Steel Structures,
Chapter 4, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey,
(1994).
Barsom, J. M., Properties of Bridge Steels, Highway
Structures Design Handbook, Vol. 1, American Institute of
Steel Construction (AISC), Chicago, Illinois, (1991).
Dieter, G., Mechanical Metallurgy, Third Edition,
McGraw-Hill, New York, (1986).

McGuire, W., Steel Structures, Prentice-Hall, Englewood

Cliffs, New Jersey, (1968).
Geschwindner, L. F., Disque, R. O., and Bjorhovde, R.,
Load and Resistance Factor Design of Steel Structures,
Chapter 5, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey,
(1994).

Thermal Movement

Expansion Joints in Buildings, Federal Construction

Council Technical Report, No. 65, National Academy of
Sciences - National Research Council, Washington, D.C.,
(1974).

Steel Joists

Tolerances

Fisher, J. M., West, M. A., and Van De Pas, J. P., Designing

with Steel Joists, Joist Girders and Steel Deck, Nucor
Corporation, Charlotte, North Carolina, (1991).
Steel Joist Institute 60-Year Manual, Steel Joist Institute,
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, (1992).
Standard Specifications, Load Tables, and Weight Tables
for Steel Joists and Joist Girders, Steel Joist Institute,
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, (1994).
Brockenbrough, R. L., Material Properties, Chapter 1.2 in
Constructional Steel Design - An International Guide,
Dowling, P. J., Harding, J. E., and Bjorhovde, R., Eds.,
Elsevier Applied Science, London, England, (1992).

Torsional Design

Steel Materials

Brockenbrough, R. L., and Barsom, J. M., Metallurgy,

Chapter 1.1 in Constructional Steel Design - An
International Guide, Dowling, P. J., Harding, J. E., and

Standard Specifications for General Requirements for

Rolled Steel Plates, Shapes, Sheet Piling, and Bars for
Structural Use, ASTM A6, American Society for Testing
and Materials (ASTM), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, (1992).
Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges,
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), Chicago,
Illinois, (1992).

Seaburg, P. A., and Carter, C. J., Torsional Analysis of

Structural Steel Members, American Institute of Steel
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American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), Chicago,
Illinois, (1997).
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and Behavior, Fourth Edition, Chapter 8, Harper Collins
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Modern Steel Construction / June 2000

Trusses

Nair, R. S., Secondary Stresses in Trusses, Engineering

Journal, American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC),
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Tubular Structures

AWS D1.1 Structural Welding Code Steel, American

Welding Society (AWS), Miami, Florida, (1985).
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of Steel Construction (AISC), Chicago, Illinois, (1993).
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Hollow Structural Section Connections, Canadian Institute
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Vibration

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Vibrations Due to Human Activity, American Institute of
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Weathering Steel

Uncoated Weathering Steel Bridges, Highway Structures

Design Handbook, Vol. 1, Chapter 9, January, (1993).

Web Openings

Proposed Specification for Structural Steel Beams with

Web Openings, ASCE Task Committee on Design Criteria
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December, (1992).
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Welding

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Lincoln Welding Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, (1966).
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Miller, D. K., What Structural Engineers and Fabricators
Need to Know About Weld Metal, Engineering Journal,
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Modern Steel Construction / June 2000

Julicher, A. J., Weld Fundamentals for Structural

Engineers, Civil Engineering, American Society of Civil
Engineers (ASCE), pp. 60-61, January, (1981).
Miller, D. K., Assuring Weld Quality by the Proper
Application of the D1.1 Structural Welding Code - Steel,
Proceedings of the American Institute of Steel Construction
(AISC) Special Task Committee on the Northridge
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The Lincoln Electric Company, Cleveland, Ohio, (1973).
Linnert, G., Welding Metallurgy, Second Edition,
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Wind Response

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a state-of-the-art report prepared by the Committee on
Wind Effects, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE),
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Mehta, K. C., Marshall, R. D. and Perry, D. C., Guide to
the Use of Wind Load Provisions of ASCE 7-88, American
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Acknowledgements
This compendium of references was prepared as an ASCE
Committee report in the continuing efforts of the Committee on
Design of Steel Building Structures to bring practical solutions to
the design profession.
The primary writers and editors of this report are Horatio
Allison, Dagsboro, DE; Reidar Bjorhovde, University of
Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Lewis B. Burgett, American Institute
of Steel Construction, Lilburn, GA; Louis F. Geschwindner, The
Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA; Thomas M.
Murray, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University,
Blacksburg, VA and John P. Stecich, Wiss, Janney, Elstner
Associates, Inc., Chicago, IL.
The current and past members of the Committee on Design of
Steel Building Structures who have participated in the development of this Compendium are:

Horatio Allison, Consultant, Dagsboro, DE.

William F. Baker Jr., Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP,
Chicago, IL.
Reidar Bjorhovde, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA,
Founder of the Committee and Committee Chairman,
1982-87
Lewis B. Burgett, American Institute of Steel Construction,
Lilburn, GA.
Charles J. Carter, American Institute of Steel Construction,
Chicago, IL.
Robert O. Disque, Gibble Norden Champion, Inc., Old
Saybrook, CT, Committee Chairman, 1987-90.
Michael F. Engestrom, Nucor-Yamato Steel, Frederick, MD.
James M. Fisher, Computerized Structural Design, S.C.,
Milwaukee, WI, Committee Chairman, 1990-93.
Louis F. Geschwindner, The Pennsylvania State University,
University Park, PA.
Lawrence G. Griffis, Walter P. Moore & Associates,
Houston, TX.
John L. Gross, National Institute of Standards and
Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, Committee Chairman,
1996-present.

Socrates A. Ioannides, Structural Affiliates International,

Inc., Nashville, TN.
Arthur J. Julicher, Consultant, Gaithersburg, MD.
Larry A. Kloiber, L. L. LeJeune Steel Company,
Minneapolis, MN.
Jay W. Larson, Bethlehem Steel Corporation, Bethlehem,
PA.
James O. Malley, Degenkolb Engineers, San Francisco, CA.
Enrique Martinez-Romero, Enrique Martinez-Romero, S.A.,
Mexico City, Mexico.
Thomas M. Murray, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and
State University, Blacksburg, VA.
R. Shankar Nair, Teng & Associates, Inc., Chicago, IL,
Committee Chairman 1993 to 1996.
David T. Ricker, Consultant, Payson, AZ .
James J. Rongoe, Consulting Engineer, Darien, CT.
John L. Ruddy, Fletcher Thompson, [Link], CT.
John P. Stecich, Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc.,
Chicago, IL.
William A. Thornton, Cives Engineering Corporation,
Roswell, GA.
Emile W. J. Troup, Consultant, Canton, MA.
Kenneth B. Wiesner, LeMessurier Consultants, Inc.
Cambridge, MA.
Nabih F. G. Youssef, Nabih Youssef & Associates, Los
Angeles, CA.

Many associates and professional colleagues of the committee

members have offered suggestions and comments for the material
presented. Ms. Karen Benner, graduate student at the
Architectural Engineering Department of Penn State University,
performed the necessary and important final review of the list.
Sincere appreciation is extended to the committee members, and
all of the other individuals for their contributions and avid professional interest in the development of this reference list.

Modern Steel Construction / June 2000