Comparable Private Health E
Price-Earning Ratio
Equity Market Value ($m)
Firm Value ($m)
Firm Value/EBITDA
Firm Value/Sales
Market Value(EV/BV)
FV/Members
Price per share / Earning per share
Price/share * #shares
Debt+Equity
Book value = equity
Firm value/total member(convert to millions)
// everythings is in mi
ealth Example
E.g Happy
14.07/0.67
14.07*30
everythings is in millions
Happy
Community health
$21.00
$422.10
$522.10
$14.50
$1,086.05
$1,086.05
$9.49
$1.24
$3.52
$870.17
$8.35
$1.28
$6.21
$987.32
Average
Valuation of Private hospital
$17.75
$754.08
$804.08
$532.50
$8.92
$1.26
$4.86
$928.74
$396.56
$436.14
$388.94
$459.37
85
//profit * price earnings
//remove debt
//remove debt
DILUTION
Stage 1
Shares
VC
Entrepreneuer
Company lots
Percentage
500
50%
500
50%
1000
Stage 1
VC
Entrepreneuer
Stage 2
Shares
VC 1
VC 2
Entrepreneue
Company lots
Percentage
500
42%
200
17%
500
42%
1200
Shares
VC 1
VC 2
Entrepreneuer
Case
Considering investment
VC target /annum
VC Target
Projected after 7 years
Average P/E ratio
Current shares issued
Time
Final VC percentage
At the end of year 7
Initial Percentage required
How much shares do we need to create
Venture capital needs to own
entrepreneuer owns
Total shares
New shares
Pre money valuation
Number of exisiting shares
before investment *
Share price in the finanical round
Exisiting shares
Share price in finanical round
Total shares
Post money
pre money + investments
Case
Dilution consideration
Round 1
Round 2
$5,000,000
50%
16.0859375
$20,000,000
15
500,000
$
17,558,299
300million/(1+Vc discountrate)^7
28.48%
He will need 28.47% of
ownership after being diluted
40.72%
How much shares do we need to create
40.72% of
59.28%
843,454.79
343,455
(500'000 shares + M
[new shares])
500,000
Pre money valuation
$
$
Post money
$
500,000
14.56 investment/new shares
7,278,978.39 New shares price * total shares
12,278,978.39
consideration
10%
30%
7
300,000,000
PE * profit = Valuation at year 7
$
85,429,687.50 $
return on his $5mil investment
5,000,000.00
Suzie Case
Considering investment
Pre money
# of shares
Share price
Post money
# of shares
Share price
$10,000,000
$3,000,000
1,000,000
$3
$13,000,000
1,000,000
$13
Deal 1 - one stage
Pre money valuation
Number of exisiting shares
before investment *
Share price in the finanical
round
Exisiting shares
Share price in finanical round
Total valuation
Post money
pre money + investments
VC
Suezie
1,000,000
$13
$ 13,000,000.00
$13,000,000
77%
23%
Year
Invesments
Suezie Pre money
VC fund
Post money
Pre money valuation
Suezie Pre money
VC fund
Vc fund 2
Post money
investment/new shares
New shares price * total shares
Pre money valuation
Suezie Pre money
VC fund
VC fund 3
Post money =
VC post money
Caculate the IRR
0
1
2
3
Total capital outlay
10
Deal 2
$
Round 1
2,000,000.00
$
$
$
3,000,000.00
2,000,000.00
5,000,000.00
$
$
$
$
Round 2
12,000,000
7,200,000
4,800,000
3,000,000
60%
40%
48%
52%
$ 12,000,000.00
$
$
$
$
$
$
Round 3
25,000,000
12,000,000
13,000,000
5,000,000
30,000,000
18,000,000
# of shares
Share price
1,000,000 $
7.20
666,666.67 $
7.20
416,666.67
2,083,333
40%
60%
aculate the IRR
-2
0
-3
13
60%
Valuation
18
# of shares
Share price
1,000,000 $
3.00
666,666.67
$3
1,666,667
Returns after
5 years
1.8
# of shares
Share price
2,083,333 $
12.00
1,000,000
1,083,333.33
416,666.67
2,500,000