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Frequently Requested Church Statistics
CARA gets many inquiries from Church agencies and the media about the numbers for vocations, seminary enrollments, priests and
vowed religious, parishes, Mass attendance, schools and the Catholic population. Below are some comparative statistics from 1965.
Generally, these data reflect the situation at the beginning of the calendar year listed. The sources for this information include The Official
Catholic Directory (OCD), the Vatican's Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae (ASE), and other CARA research and databases. All data are
cross checked as much as possible. For the U.S, the numbers reported here include only figures for those 195 dioceses or eparchies who
belong to the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. This includes the 50 states, the District of Columbia, the U.S. Virgin Islands,
and all U.S. military personnel stationed overseas. Entries reading "--" have no data available at this time and "na" is not applicable.
Following the U.S. and World data tables below CARA provides link to CARA research about other Frequently Asked Questions. For more
information about CARA research and statistics, including our national and parish surveys, demographic studies, trend analyses and
projections, and focus groups visit CARA Services. For more information about CARA's beginings read the following Review of Religious
Research article from 1967 by Francis X. Gannon entitled, "Bridging the Research Gap: CARA, Response to Vatican II." Follow up-to-theminute updates about CARA research here:
United States Data Over Time
World Data Over Time
Clergy, Religious, and Lay
1965
Frequently Asked Questions
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
Leaders; Leaders in Formation
Total priests
58,632 59,192 58,909 58,398 57,317 52,124
49,054 45,699
41,399 39,993 37,578
Diocesan priests
35,925 37,272 36,005 35,627 35,052 34,114
32,349 30,607
28,094 27,182 25,868
Religious priests
22,707 21,920 22,904 22,771 22,265 18,010
16,705 15,092
13,305 12,811 11,710
Priestly ordinations
Graduate-level seminarians
Permanent deacons
Permanent deacon candidates
Religious sisters
Religious brothers
994
805
771
593
533
595
511
442
454
459
515
8,325
6,602
5,279
4,197
4,063
3,658
3,172
3,474
3,308
3,483
3,650
na
na
898
4,093
7,204
9,356
na
na
2,243
2,514
2,263
1,980
179,954 160,931 135,225 126,517 115,386 102,504
12,271 11,623
Lay professional ministers (lay
8,625
7,941
7,544
6,721
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-- 21,569
--
--
--
-- 10,500
10,932 12,378
2,026
2,497
90,809 79,814
6,535
5,662
14,574 16,649 18,082
2,342
2,445
2,051
68,634 57,544 48,546
5,451
4,690
4,200
10,674 17,315
20,379 20,660 23,448
29,146
--
30,632 37,929 39,651
21,800 31,168
16,037 17,935 22,145
1995
2005
persons; excluding vowed religious)
Lay Ecclesial Ministers in parish
ministry (most recent estimates;
including vowed religious and other
lay persons)
Enrollment in Lay Ecclesial Ministry
--
formation programs
Parishes and the Catholic
1965
1970
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1975
1980
1985
1990
2000
2010
2015
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Population
Parishes
Parishes without a resident priest
17,637 18,224 18,515 18,794 19,244 19,620
19,331 19,236
18,891 17,958 17,337
549
571
702
791
1,051
1,812
2,161
2,843
3,251
3,353
3,533
na
na
na
na
93
249
314
447
553
469
431
94%
90%
88%
85%
84%
80%
76%
74%
70%
68%
66%
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
46.3m
47.9m
48.7m
50.5m
52.3m
55.7m
57.4m
59.9m
64.8m
65.6m
68.1m
48.5m
51.0m
54.5m
56.8m
59.5m
62.4m
65.7m
71.7m
74.0m
74.6m
81.6m
--
--
4.7m
4.1m
4.8m
5.6m
7.0m
10.9m
15.8m
13.2m
22.8m
--
--
7.5m
8.6m
8.0m
10.3m
17.3m
17.9m
19.1m
26.8m
25.0m
1990
1995
2000
2010
2015
pastor
Canon 517.2 parishes where a
bishop has entrusted the pastoral
care of the parish to a deacon or
some other person (e.g., a religious
sister, religious brother, or other lay
person)
Percentage of diocesan priests
active in ministry
Active diocesan priests per parish
Catholic population (The Official
Catholic Directory; parish-connected
Catholics)
Catholic population (self-identified,
survey-based estimate)
Foreign-born adult Catholics (surveybased estimate)
Former Catholic adults: Those raised
Catholic (native- and foreign-born)
who no longer self-identify as
Catholic (survey-based estimate). As
the largest religion in the U.S.,
Catholicism has the largest number
of former members (some later
return as reverts). Catholicism has a
higher retention rate than most other
religions in the U.S. (including all
Protestant denominations).
Religious Education
Primary school-age children in parish
religious education
Secondary school-age teens in
parish religious education
Catholic elementary schools
Students in Catholic elementary
schools
Catholic secondary schools
Students in Catholic secondary
schools
Catholic colleges and universities
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
2005
3.448m 4.175m 3.880m 3.417m 3.106m 3.144m 3.287m 3.592m 3.438m 2.952m 2.631m
1.357m 1.280m 1.009m 959,935 831,331 736,188 749,377 760,644 787,033 656,722 635,170
10,667
9,366
8,414
8,022
7,764
7,395
6,964
6,793
6,122
5,889
5,302
4.431m 3.359m 2.557m 2.227m 2.005m 1.983m 1.815m 1.800m 1.559m 1.508m 1.358m
1,527
1,986
1,624
1,549
1,425
1,324
1,280
1,297
1,325
1,205
1,200
689,264 1.008m 884,181 838,136 774,216 606,000 638,440 653,723 653,226 611,723 583,885
305
279
245
235
243
228
231
230
229
234
226
Students in Catholic colleges and
universities
Sacraments and Rites
409,471 411,111 432,597 536,799 545,461 619,300 653,927 683,768 752,718 783,407 784,790
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
Baptisms of infants in previous year. 1.310m 1.089m 894,992 943,632 953,323 986,308 981,444 996,199 929,545 806,138 693,914
The number of infant baptisms yearto-year is closely correlated to the
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to-year is closely correlated to the
number of births.
Baptisms of other minors in previous
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-- 60,927 66,458
66,886 77,578
76,605 41,600 42,751
76,176 95,003
73,402 70,318 67,140
year
Baptisms of adults in previous year
126,209 84,534 80,035 88,942 87,996 85,600
Receptions into full communion in
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-- 491,360 555,767 630,465 610,282 597,402 566,143
--
--
--
--
-- 849,919 794,576 881,321 807,066 802,300 726,887
previous year
Confirmations in previous year
First Communions in previous year
Marriages in previous year
352,458 426,309 369,133 350,745 348,300 326,079 294,144 261,626 207,112 168,400 148,134
Annulments initiated in previous year
Funerals in previous year
60,691 72,308
57,018 49,973
33,727 26,025 23,302
387,739 417,779 406,497 417,047 446,822 452,526 455,477 472,789 445,616 417,387 391,131
Mass Attendance. Prior to 2000,
55%
48%
42%
41%
41%
39%
35%
22%
23%
24%
24%
CARA reports Gallup estimates of
the % attending in any given week
adjusted for the effects of social
desirability bias. From 2000 on the
data are from the CARA Catholic Poll
(CCP) and represents the % of
U.S.adult Catholics who say they
attended Mass every week. For
more background information on
measurement, see: The Nuances of
Accurately Measuring Mass
Attendance.
Social and Health Services
1965
Catholic hospitals
Patients served in Catholic hospitals
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
800
727
657
642
631
633
600
594
571
553
541
16.9m
21.5m
29.9m
36.5m
36.6m
43.4m
56.4m
79.0m
84.7m
89.9m
87.9m
in previous year
Value of services provided by
--
-- $361m
--
--
-- $514m $1.150b $1.655b $1.968b $2.696b $3.818b $3.831b
Catholic Charities in previous year
Persons served by Catholic Charities
-- 2.452m 4.146m 9.123m 11.129m 9.530m 12.007m 9.165m 8.547m
in previous year
Note: The Official Catholic Directory, from which the sacraments data is drawn, is based on the state of the Church as of January 1 of
the year it is published. The sacramental data in these volumes are totals from the previous year.
FACTS & FIGURES
RESEARCH SERVICES
CARA PUBLICATIONS
Frequently Requested Church Statistics
Parishes
The CARA Report
- United States Data Overtime
Dioceses
Catholic Ministry Formation Directory
- Word Data Over Time
Religious Institutes
Online Ministry Formation Directory
- Frequently Asked Questions
Catholic Media
CARA Research Archives
Catholic Schools
CARA Special Reports
Catholic Colleges & Campus Ministries
Books and Other Publications
National Organizations
Map of USA Dioceses
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Directory, click here to access the
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